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| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| diazepam derivatives | 816 | 1088-11-5 |
| Dose | Unit | Route |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | mg | O |
| Property | Value | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| BDDCS (Biopharmaceutical Drug Disposition Classification System) | 1 | Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI |
| S (Water solubility) | 0.06 mg/mL | Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI |
| EoM (Fraction excreted unchanged in urine) | 0.50 % | Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI |
| MRTD (Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Daily Dose) | 0.79 ยตM/kg/day | Contrera JF, Matthews EJ, Kruhlak NL, Benz RD |
| Vd (Volume of distribution) | 0.45 L/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| CL (Clearance) | 0.12 mL/min/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| fu (Fraction unbound in plasma) | 0.03 % | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| t_half (Half-life) | 46 hours | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| BA (Bioavailability) | 99 % |
| Property | Description | Value | Unit | Confidence | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| azlogd74 | LogD at pH 7.4 | 2.954 | High | 1 | |
| caco2-efflux | Caco-2 efflux ratio (BA/AB) | 0.631 | High | 1 | |
| caco2-intrinsic-papp | Caco-2 intrinsic apparent permeability | 83.946 | 10^-6 cm/s | High | 1 |
| dh-clint | Dog hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 15.101 | uL/min/10^6 cells | High | 1 |
| dppb | Dog plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 7.280 | % | High | 1 |
| fcs-ppb | Fetal calf serum protein binding (% unbound) | 16.380 | % | High | 1 |
| herg | hERG pIC50 | 4.439 | pIC50 | High | 1 |
| hh-clint | Human hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 1.919 | uL/min/10^6 cells | High | 1 |
| hlm-clint | Human liver microsomal intrinsic clearance | 4.592 | uL/min/mg protein | High | 1 |
| hppb | Human plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 7.450 | % | High | 1 |
| kinase-safety-class | EIF2AK3,GRK2,PDK1,PDK2,PDK4 | 5 | |||
| kinase-selectivity-class | GRK2 | 1 | |||
| mdck-mdr1-efflux | MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio | 1.592 | High | 1 | |
| mh-clint | Mouse hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 30.339 | High | 1 | |
| mppb | Mouse plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 10.950 | High | 1 | |
| nih-mdck-mdr1-efflux | NIH MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio | 1.832 | High | 1 | |
| pfas-class | PFAS structural alert (1 = True, 0 = False) | 0 | |||
| pppb | Pig plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 9.760 | % | High | 1 |
| rh-clint | Rat hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 19.634 | uL/min/10^6 cells | High | 1 |
| rh-fuinc | Rat hepatocyte fraction unbound in incubation | 60.490 | % | High | 1 |
| rppb | Rat plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 9.340 | % | High | 1 |
| solubility-dd | Solubility at pH 7.4 in DMSO | 98.401 | uM | High | 1 |
| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan. 1, 1961 | YEAR INTRODUCED |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toxicity to various agents | 1167.09 | 114.59 | 381 | 1908 | 287465 | 90338693 |
| Drug abuse | 323.15 | 114.59 | 108 | 2181 | 82239 | 90543919 |
| Asphyxia | 307.31 | 114.59 | 63 | 2226 | 7040 | 90619118 |
| Poisoning | 244.20 | 114.59 | 60 | 2229 | 15157 | 90611001 |
| Substance abuse | 222.31 | 114.59 | 46 | 2243 | 5360 | 90620798 |
| Completed suicide | 196.98 | 114.59 | 88 | 2201 | 144970 | 90481188 |
| Victim of sexual abuse | 156.69 | 114.59 | 25 | 2264 | 670 | 90625488 |
| Coma | 137.92 | 114.59 | 56 | 2233 | 72576 | 90553582 |
| Drug interaction | 133.24 | 114.59 | 84 | 2205 | 276369 | 90349789 |
| Patient uncooperative | 122.98 | 114.59 | 18 | 2271 | 266 | 90625892 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toxicity to various agents | 2537.23 | 107.16 | 1036 | 5800 | 228100 | 42386399 |
| Drug abuse | 1449.75 | 107.16 | 562 | 6274 | 104209 | 42510290 |
| Aggression | 539.41 | 107.16 | 218 | 6618 | 43945 | 42570554 |
| Substance abuse | 463.62 | 107.16 | 131 | 6705 | 8774 | 42605725 |
| Asphyxia | 307.85 | 107.16 | 94 | 6742 | 8232 | 42606267 |
| Poisoning | 304.39 | 107.16 | 107 | 6729 | 14592 | 42599907 |
| Drug dependence | 255.87 | 107.16 | 114 | 6722 | 28980 | 42585519 |
| Depressed level of consciousness | 240.65 | 107.16 | 128 | 6708 | 47842 | 42566657 |
| Respiratory depression | 239.54 | 107.16 | 96 | 6740 | 18772 | 42595727 |
| Logorrhoea | 239.16 | 107.16 | 61 | 6775 | 2746 | 42611753 |
| Bradykinesia | 238.22 | 107.16 | 70 | 6766 | 5366 | 42609133 |
| Pulmonary oedema | 225.34 | 107.16 | 127 | 6709 | 53145 | 42561354 |
| Visceral congestion | 223.14 | 107.16 | 47 | 6789 | 894 | 42613605 |
| Dysarthria | 218.93 | 107.16 | 113 | 6723 | 39694 | 42574805 |
| Bradyphrenia | 214.16 | 107.16 | 64 | 6772 | 5198 | 42609301 |
| Brain oedema | 189.77 | 107.16 | 78 | 6758 | 16249 | 42598250 |
| Miosis | 179.59 | 107.16 | 71 | 6765 | 13375 | 42601124 |
| Abnormal behaviour | 174.51 | 107.16 | 85 | 6751 | 26366 | 42588133 |
| Overdose | 159.39 | 107.16 | 133 | 6703 | 105131 | 42509368 |
| Psychotic behaviour | 133.87 | 107.16 | 31 | 6805 | 923 | 42613576 |
| Drug interaction | 127.07 | 107.16 | 183 | 6653 | 266816 | 42347683 |
| Restlessness | 118.81 | 107.16 | 68 | 6768 | 29181 | 42585318 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toxicity to various agents | 3610.93 | 92.86 | 1362 | 7667 | 479193 | 110101077 |
| Drug abuse | 1848.33 | 92.86 | 647 | 8382 | 176764 | 110403506 |
| Substance abuse | 738.85 | 92.86 | 177 | 8852 | 12286 | 110567984 |
| Aggression | 709.04 | 92.86 | 241 | 8788 | 58969 | 110521301 |
| Asphyxia | 606.13 | 92.86 | 155 | 8874 | 14060 | 110566210 |
| Poisoning | 559.89 | 92.86 | 170 | 8859 | 28935 | 110551335 |
| Drug dependence | 314.44 | 92.86 | 127 | 8902 | 49893 | 110530377 |
| Respiratory depression | 312.19 | 92.86 | 112 | 8917 | 31889 | 110548381 |
| Logorrhoea | 286.24 | 92.86 | 69 | 8960 | 4888 | 110575382 |
| Bradykinesia | 281.95 | 92.86 | 80 | 8949 | 10708 | 110569562 |
| Abnormal behaviour | 272.75 | 92.86 | 107 | 8922 | 38932 | 110541338 |
| Bradyphrenia | 270.91 | 92.86 | 79 | 8950 | 11649 | 110568621 |
| Pulmonary oedema | 260.44 | 92.86 | 138 | 8891 | 100521 | 110479749 |
| Visceral congestion | 256.30 | 92.86 | 50 | 8979 | 1295 | 110578975 |
| Overdose | 255.82 | 92.86 | 185 | 8844 | 233609 | 110346661 |
| Dysarthria | 251.17 | 92.86 | 127 | 8902 | 83994 | 110496276 |
| Drug interaction | 244.42 | 92.86 | 249 | 8780 | 499934 | 110080336 |
| Coma | 237.37 | 92.86 | 137 | 8892 | 117732 | 110462538 |
| Depressed level of consciousness | 224.73 | 92.86 | 130 | 8899 | 112148 | 110468122 |
| Accidental overdose | 224.17 | 92.86 | 101 | 8928 | 51733 | 110528537 |
| Miosis | 210.79 | 92.86 | 76 | 8953 | 21907 | 110558363 |
| Brain oedema | 192.00 | 92.86 | 78 | 8951 | 31020 | 110549250 |
| Completed suicide | 176.60 | 92.86 | 151 | 8878 | 242230 | 110338040 |
| Patient uncooperative | 148.55 | 92.86 | 30 | 8999 | 930 | 110579340 |
| Restlessness | 144.97 | 92.86 | 77 | 8952 | 56182 | 110524088 |
| Psychotic behaviour | 142.31 | 92.86 | 31 | 8998 | 1394 | 110578876 |
| Victim of sexual abuse | 127.31 | 92.86 | 24 | 9005 | 515 | 110579755 |
| Accidental death | 125.68 | 92.86 | 36 | 8993 | 4973 | 110575297 |
| Drug use disorder | 120.74 | 92.86 | 48 | 8981 | 18026 | 110562244 |
| Intentional overdose | 120.44 | 92.86 | 94 | 8935 | 132407 | 110447863 |
| Substance use disorder | 116.47 | 92.86 | 37 | 8992 | 7253 | 110573017 |
| Victim of crime | 110.15 | 92.86 | 25 | 9004 | 1358 | 110578912 |
| Intentional product misuse | 103.19 | 92.86 | 86 | 8943 | 132818 | 110447452 |
| Pulmonary congestion | 101.88 | 92.86 | 50 | 8979 | 30916 | 110549354 |
| Drug screen positive | 100.20 | 92.86 | 32 | 8997 | 6378 | 110573892 |
| Sudden death | 97.39 | 92.86 | 45 | 8984 | 24350 | 110555920 |
| Agitation | 93.71 | 92.86 | 76 | 8953 | 112975 | 110467295 |
None
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | N05BA16 | NERVOUS SYSTEM PSYCHOLEPTICS ANXIOLYTICS Benzodiazepine derivatives |
| MeSH PA | D002492 | Central Nervous System Depressants |
| MeSH PA | D011619 | Psychotropic Drugs |
| MeSH PA | D014151 | Anti-Anxiety Agents |
| MeSH PA | D018377 | Neurotransmitter Agents |
| MeSH PA | D018682 | GABA Agents |
| MeSH PA | D018757 | GABA Modulators |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35474 | anxiolytic drug |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35623 | anticonvulsant |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35717 | sedative |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:50268 | GABA modulator |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:77746 | human metabolite |
None
None
None
| Dissociation level | Dissociation constant | Type (acidic/basic) |
|---|---|---|
| pKa1 | 11.98 | acidic |
| pKa2 | 3.43 | Basic |
None
None
| Target | Class | Pharos | UniProt | Action | Type | Activity value (-log[M]) | Mechanism action | Bioact source | MoA source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 | GPCR | IC50 | 8.03 | WOMBAT-PK | |||||
| Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-2 | Ion channel | WOMBAT-PK | |||||||
| GABA-A receptor alpha-1/beta-2/gamma-2 | Ion channel | IC50 | 6.28 | WOMBAT-PK | |||||
| GABA-A receptor; anion channel | Ion channel | Ki | 4.14 | CHEMBL |
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| N0000166921 | NUI |
| D08283 | KEGG_DRUG |
| 3155 | RXNORM |
| C0011279 | UMLSCUI |
| CHEBI:111762 | CHEBI |
| CHEMBL523 | ChEMBL_ID |
| D003708 | MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI |
| DB14028 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| 4400 | INN_ID |
| 67220MCM01 | UNII |
| 2997 | PUBCHEM_CID |
| 005387 | NDDF |
| 96232003 | SNOMEDCT_US |
None