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| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| glucagon-like peptide (GLP) analogues and agonists | 4164 | 204656-20-2 |
| Dose | Unit | Route |
|---|---|---|
| 40 | U | P |
| 1.50 | mg | P |
| Property | Value | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| BDDCS (Biopharmaceutical Drug Disposition Classification System) | 1 | Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI |
| EoM (Fraction excreted unchanged in urine) | 6 % | Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI |
| MRTD (Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Daily Dose) | 0.01 ยตM/kg/day | Contrera JF, Matthews EJ, Kruhlak NL, Benz RD |
| CL (Clearance) | 0.01 mL/min/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| fu (Fraction unbound in plasma) | 0.01 % | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| t_half (Half-life) | 8.10 hours | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
None
| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan. 20, 2010 | PMDA | Novo Nordisk Pharma Ltd | |
| June 30, 2009 | EMA | ||
| Jan. 25, 2010 | FDA | NOVO NORDISK INC |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pancreatitis | 2244.02 | 14.43 | 812 | 24625 | 69014 | 90533996 |
| Pancreatitis acute | 723.72 | 14.43 | 289 | 25148 | 31826 | 90571184 |
| Nausea | 663.96 | 14.43 | 1140 | 24297 | 1109176 | 89493834 |
| Pancreatic carcinoma | 467.83 | 14.43 | 148 | 25289 | 8229 | 90594781 |
| Diabetic ketoacidosis | 389.78 | 14.43 | 172 | 25265 | 24235 | 90578775 |
| Vomiting | 356.98 | 14.43 | 721 | 24716 | 787572 | 89815438 |
| Blood glucose increased | 318.78 | 14.43 | 242 | 25195 | 95004 | 90508006 |
| Lipase increased | 310.48 | 14.43 | 117 | 25320 | 10994 | 90592016 |
| Cholelithiasis | 206.19 | 14.43 | 147 | 25290 | 52359 | 90550651 |
| Eructation | 181.15 | 14.43 | 79 | 25358 | 10803 | 90592207 |
| Injection site urticaria | 171.47 | 14.43 | 89 | 25348 | 17922 | 90585088 |
| Hypoglycaemia | 171.11 | 14.43 | 148 | 25289 | 69700 | 90533310 |
| Abdominal pain | 170.92 | 14.43 | 356 | 25081 | 395365 | 90207645 |
| Injection site rash | 165.31 | 14.43 | 96 | 25341 | 24077 | 90578933 |
| Injection site erythema | 163.18 | 14.43 | 168 | 25269 | 98334 | 90504676 |
| Diabetes mellitus inadequate control | 151.59 | 14.43 | 83 | 25354 | 18601 | 90584409 |
| Pancreatic carcinoma metastatic | 149.23 | 14.43 | 46 | 25391 | 2342 | 90600668 |
| Glycosylated haemoglobin increased | 137.04 | 14.43 | 73 | 25364 | 15489 | 90587521 |
| Lactic acidosis | 133.95 | 14.43 | 112 | 25325 | 50351 | 90552659 |
| Diarrhoea | 131.16 | 14.43 | 565 | 24872 | 938625 | 89664385 |
| Dehydration | 128.03 | 14.43 | 210 | 25227 | 194237 | 90408773 |
| Weight decreased | 121.89 | 14.43 | 304 | 25133 | 379606 | 90223404 |
| Injection site pruritus | 121.67 | 14.43 | 109 | 25328 | 53725 | 90549285 |
| Blood glucose decreased | 121.59 | 14.43 | 78 | 25359 | 23351 | 90579659 |
| Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis | 116.33 | 14.43 | 49 | 25388 | 6152 | 90596858 |
| Ketoacidosis | 114.36 | 14.43 | 47 | 25390 | 5548 | 90597462 |
| Papillary thyroid cancer | 100.86 | 14.43 | 35 | 25402 | 2592 | 90600418 |
| Amylase increased | 100.60 | 14.43 | 46 | 25391 | 7026 | 90595984 |
| Medullary thyroid cancer | 97.83 | 14.43 | 21 | 25416 | 241 | 90602769 |
| Weight loss poor | 90.99 | 14.43 | 28 | 25409 | 1417 | 90601593 |
| Thyroid mass | 89.52 | 14.43 | 39 | 25398 | 5316 | 90597694 |
| Acute kidney injury | 87.95 | 14.43 | 242 | 25195 | 320145 | 90282865 |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 84.82 | 14.43 | 4 | 25433 | 361892 | 90241118 |
| Pemphigus | 78.64 | 14.43 | 3 | 25434 | 326861 | 90276149 |
| Glossodynia | 77.25 | 14.43 | 3 | 25434 | 321776 | 90281234 |
| Thyroid neoplasm | 72.85 | 14.43 | 31 | 25406 | 3990 | 90599020 |
| Adenocarcinoma pancreas | 70.73 | 14.43 | 22 | 25415 | 1154 | 90601856 |
| Contraindicated product administered | 70.55 | 14.43 | 5 | 25432 | 320134 | 90282876 |
| Joint swelling | 69.84 | 14.43 | 27 | 25410 | 503273 | 90099737 |
| Thyroid cancer | 68.39 | 14.43 | 34 | 25403 | 6250 | 90596760 |
| Impaired gastric emptying | 62.42 | 14.43 | 41 | 25396 | 12768 | 90590242 |
| Injection site reaction | 61.26 | 14.43 | 100 | 25337 | 91980 | 90511030 |
| Constipation | 60.90 | 14.43 | 195 | 25242 | 280200 | 90322810 |
| Pericarditis | 60.16 | 14.43 | 4 | 25433 | 270147 | 90332863 |
| Infusion related reaction | 58.40 | 14.43 | 22 | 25415 | 416758 | 90186252 |
| Abdominal distension | 56.74 | 14.43 | 118 | 25319 | 130483 | 90472527 |
| Cholecystitis | 56.25 | 14.43 | 43 | 25394 | 16997 | 90586013 |
| Arthropathy | 53.57 | 14.43 | 18 | 25419 | 366224 | 90236786 |
| Drug dose titration not performed | 53.05 | 14.43 | 16 | 25421 | 756 | 90602254 |
| Decreased appetite | 52.52 | 14.43 | 227 | 25210 | 376313 | 90226697 |
| Helicobacter infection | 51.58 | 14.43 | 3 | 25434 | 226847 | 90376163 |
| Flatulence | 50.20 | 14.43 | 60 | 25377 | 41307 | 90561703 |
| Abdominal pain upper | 49.05 | 14.43 | 204 | 25233 | 332470 | 90270540 |
| Pancreatic neoplasm | 48.88 | 14.43 | 16 | 25421 | 990 | 90602020 |
| Injection site haematoma | 48.66 | 14.43 | 28 | 25409 | 6894 | 90596116 |
| Treatment failure | 46.10 | 14.43 | 14 | 25423 | 303914 | 90299096 |
| Wound | 45.88 | 14.43 | 14 | 25423 | 302966 | 90300044 |
| Folliculitis | 45.56 | 14.43 | 3 | 25434 | 204350 | 90398660 |
| Pyrexia | 45.54 | 14.43 | 72 | 25365 | 660413 | 89942597 |
| Stomatitis | 42.86 | 14.43 | 12 | 25425 | 274686 | 90328324 |
| Therapeutic product effect decreased | 41.71 | 14.43 | 13 | 25424 | 277558 | 90325452 |
| Palpitations | 39.15 | 14.43 | 105 | 25332 | 136623 | 90466387 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 39.06 | 14.43 | 27 | 25410 | 362587 | 90240423 |
| General physical health deterioration | 38.84 | 14.43 | 26 | 25411 | 355089 | 90247921 |
| Drug ineffective | 38.45 | 14.43 | 230 | 25207 | 1384068 | 89218942 |
| Blister | 38.21 | 14.43 | 12 | 25425 | 254986 | 90348024 |
| Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome | 38.13 | 14.43 | 20 | 25417 | 4110 | 90598900 |
| Injection site pain | 37.85 | 14.43 | 121 | 25316 | 173578 | 90429432 |
| Hyperglycaemia | 37.53 | 14.43 | 58 | 25379 | 50912 | 90552098 |
| Impaired healing | 36.96 | 14.43 | 10 | 25427 | 234189 | 90368821 |
| Cholecystitis acute | 36.13 | 14.43 | 26 | 25411 | 9378 | 90593632 |
| Injury | 36.10 | 14.43 | 6 | 25431 | 197343 | 90405667 |
| Drug intolerance | 35.60 | 14.43 | 44 | 25393 | 447547 | 90155463 |
| Pancreatitis necrotising | 35.48 | 14.43 | 16 | 25421 | 2365 | 90600645 |
| Pancreatic enzymes increased | 34.98 | 14.43 | 12 | 25425 | 858 | 90602152 |
| Renal failure | 34.91 | 14.43 | 98 | 25339 | 130909 | 90472101 |
| Hepatic enzyme increased | 34.86 | 14.43 | 30 | 25407 | 360706 | 90242304 |
| Obstructive pancreatitis | 33.77 | 14.43 | 11 | 25426 | 670 | 90602340 |
| Bile acid malabsorption | 33.28 | 14.43 | 9 | 25428 | 286 | 90602724 |
| Cholecystectomy | 33.07 | 14.43 | 27 | 25410 | 11728 | 90591282 |
| Biliary colic | 32.81 | 14.43 | 18 | 25419 | 4045 | 90598965 |
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 31.47 | 14.43 | 9 | 25428 | 203235 | 90399775 |
| Pancreatic mass | 31.11 | 14.43 | 12 | 25425 | 1199 | 90601811 |
| Drug titration error | 30.86 | 14.43 | 12 | 25425 | 1225 | 90601785 |
| Pancreatic cyst | 30.26 | 14.43 | 14 | 25423 | 2196 | 90600814 |
| Pain | 30.03 | 14.43 | 161 | 25276 | 996180 | 89606830 |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 28.94 | 14.43 | 11 | 25426 | 207437 | 90395573 |
| Hepatic steatosis | 28.55 | 14.43 | 43 | 25394 | 36902 | 90566108 |
| Febrile neutropenia | 28.55 | 14.43 | 5 | 25432 | 158344 | 90444666 |
| Swelling | 28.54 | 14.43 | 46 | 25391 | 419012 | 90183998 |
| Infection | 28.35 | 14.43 | 36 | 25401 | 362058 | 90240952 |
| Musculoskeletal stiffness | 28.23 | 14.43 | 25 | 25412 | 296507 | 90306503 |
| C-reactive protein increased | 28.14 | 14.43 | 8 | 25429 | 181381 | 90421629 |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | 27.87 | 14.43 | 18 | 25419 | 250641 | 90352369 |
| Non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema | 27.48 | 14.43 | 11 | 25426 | 1213 | 90601797 |
| Joint range of motion decreased | 27.47 | 14.43 | 3 | 25434 | 135640 | 90467370 |
| Bile duct stone | 27.24 | 14.43 | 16 | 25421 | 4091 | 90598919 |
| Injection site bruising | 27.22 | 14.43 | 51 | 25386 | 52256 | 90550754 |
| Ill-defined disorder | 27.16 | 14.43 | 9 | 25428 | 184882 | 90418128 |
| Blood glucose abnormal | 27.12 | 14.43 | 22 | 25415 | 9470 | 90593540 |
| Cholangiocarcinoma | 26.81 | 14.43 | 11 | 25426 | 1292 | 90601718 |
| Goitre | 26.66 | 14.43 | 19 | 25418 | 6748 | 90596262 |
| Neutropenia | 26.61 | 14.43 | 15 | 25422 | 224889 | 90378121 |
| Mobility decreased | 26.55 | 14.43 | 19 | 25418 | 250715 | 90352295 |
| Glycosylated haemoglobin decreased | 26.29 | 14.43 | 9 | 25428 | 640 | 90602370 |
| Diverticulitis intestinal perforated | 25.97 | 14.43 | 8 | 25429 | 406 | 90602604 |
| Liver injury | 25.59 | 14.43 | 8 | 25429 | 170559 | 90432451 |
| Pneumonia | 24.64 | 14.43 | 94 | 25343 | 637965 | 89965045 |
| Blood cholesterol increased | 24.43 | 14.43 | 14 | 25423 | 207998 | 90395012 |
| Hypoglycaemic unconsciousness | 24.29 | 14.43 | 9 | 25428 | 805 | 90602205 |
| Fibromyalgia | 24.06 | 14.43 | 14 | 25423 | 206255 | 90396755 |
| Ductal adenocarcinoma of pancreas | 23.68 | 14.43 | 6 | 25431 | 147 | 90602863 |
| Injection site nodule | 23.47 | 14.43 | 15 | 25422 | 4458 | 90598552 |
| Increased appetite | 23.03 | 14.43 | 22 | 25415 | 11743 | 90591267 |
| Breast cancer | 22.66 | 14.43 | 48 | 25389 | 53713 | 90549297 |
| Disease progression | 22.35 | 14.43 | 8 | 25429 | 156607 | 90446403 |
| Maternal exposure during pregnancy | 22.25 | 14.43 | 42 | 25395 | 360021 | 90242989 |
| Hypertension | 22.10 | 14.43 | 61 | 25376 | 457471 | 90145539 |
| Gastritis | 22.08 | 14.43 | 41 | 25396 | 41712 | 90561298 |
| Mental disability | 22.06 | 14.43 | 6 | 25431 | 195 | 90602815 |
| Lack of satiety | 21.54 | 14.43 | 3 | 25434 | 0 | 90603010 |
| Pancreatic operation | 21.54 | 14.43 | 3 | 25434 | 0 | 90603010 |
| Injection site swelling | 21.36 | 14.43 | 50 | 25387 | 59789 | 90543221 |
| Abortion spontaneous | 21.33 | 14.43 | 47 | 25390 | 54009 | 90549001 |
| Glomerular filtration rate decreased | 21.27 | 14.43 | 25 | 25412 | 16907 | 90586103 |
| Genotype drug resistance test positive | 21.25 | 14.43 | 7 | 25430 | 442 | 90602568 |
| Dysgeusia | 21.09 | 14.43 | 46 | 25391 | 52514 | 90550496 |
| Nephrolithiasis | 20.89 | 14.43 | 44 | 25393 | 49041 | 90553969 |
| Lung disorder | 20.81 | 14.43 | 8 | 25429 | 149875 | 90453135 |
| Incision site swelling | 20.01 | 14.43 | 6 | 25431 | 278 | 90602732 |
| Aerococcus urinae infection | 19.46 | 14.43 | 3 | 25434 | 3 | 90603007 |
| Huerthle cell carcinoma | 19.46 | 14.43 | 3 | 25434 | 3 | 90603007 |
| Blood calcitonin increased | 19.42 | 14.43 | 4 | 25433 | 37 | 90602973 |
| Wheezing | 19.33 | 14.43 | 23 | 25414 | 238057 | 90364953 |
| Pancytopenia | 19.22 | 14.43 | 5 | 25432 | 120258 | 90482752 |
| Diabetic retinopathy | 19.18 | 14.43 | 11 | 25426 | 2691 | 90600319 |
| Nasopharyngitis | 19.12 | 14.43 | 55 | 25382 | 407049 | 90195961 |
| Metabolic alkalosis | 18.86 | 14.43 | 12 | 25425 | 3537 | 90599473 |
| White blood cell count decreased | 18.57 | 14.43 | 12 | 25425 | 167097 | 90435913 |
| Suicidal ideation | 18.45 | 14.43 | 54 | 25383 | 73801 | 90529209 |
| Genital burning sensation | 18.43 | 14.43 | 6 | 25431 | 365 | 90602645 |
| Gastroenteritis | 18.43 | 14.43 | 31 | 25406 | 29198 | 90573812 |
| Diabetic neuropathy | 18.38 | 14.43 | 13 | 25424 | 4561 | 90598449 |
| Bursitis | 18.32 | 14.43 | 7 | 25430 | 131647 | 90471363 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 18.22 | 14.43 | 19 | 25418 | 208706 | 90394304 |
| Malignant neoplasm progression | 17.95 | 14.43 | 4 | 25433 | 106866 | 90496144 |
| Night sweats | 17.67 | 14.43 | 7 | 25430 | 128759 | 90474251 |
| Metastases to liver | 17.43 | 14.43 | 30 | 25407 | 28777 | 90574233 |
| Toxicity to various agents | 17.41 | 14.43 | 34 | 25403 | 287812 | 90315198 |
| Injection site irritation | 17.31 | 14.43 | 14 | 25423 | 6001 | 90597009 |
| Benign neoplasm of thyroid gland | 17.24 | 14.43 | 8 | 25429 | 1263 | 90601747 |
| Pancreatic pseudocyst | 17.18 | 14.43 | 7 | 25430 | 808 | 90602202 |
| Anuria | 17.17 | 14.43 | 21 | 25416 | 14797 | 90588213 |
| Sinusitis | 17.11 | 14.43 | 45 | 25392 | 343043 | 90259967 |
| Gallbladder disorder | 16.67 | 14.43 | 24 | 25413 | 19779 | 90583231 |
| Dermoid cyst | 16.58 | 14.43 | 6 | 25431 | 502 | 90602508 |
| Pancreatitis chronic | 16.08 | 14.43 | 10 | 25427 | 2833 | 90600177 |
| Discomfort | 16.08 | 14.43 | 33 | 25404 | 274302 | 90328708 |
| Diabetic ketosis | 16 | 14.43 | 6 | 25431 | 555 | 90602455 |
| Sinoatrial block | 15.76 | 14.43 | 7 | 25430 | 998 | 90602012 |
| Dizziness | 15.62 | 14.43 | 242 | 25195 | 589042 | 90013968 |
| Inappropriate schedule of product administration | 15.49 | 14.43 | 83 | 25354 | 149850 | 90453160 |
| Completed suicide | 15.34 | 14.43 | 11 | 25426 | 145047 | 90457963 |
| Injection site cyst | 15.11 | 14.43 | 4 | 25433 | 117 | 90602893 |
| Imminent abortion | 15.06 | 14.43 | 3 | 25434 | 23 | 90602987 |
| Blood glucose fluctuation | 14.98 | 14.43 | 12 | 25425 | 5071 | 90597939 |
| Contusion | 14.91 | 14.43 | 30 | 25407 | 251186 | 90351824 |
| Product storage error | 14.85 | 14.43 | 23 | 25414 | 20218 | 90582792 |
| Somnambulism | 14.83 | 14.43 | 13 | 25424 | 6215 | 90596795 |
| Osteoarthritis | 14.75 | 14.43 | 20 | 25417 | 195710 | 90407300 |
| Fungal infection | 14.53 | 14.43 | 35 | 25402 | 42626 | 90560384 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pancreatitis | 1703.75 | 17.07 | 675 | 19859 | 42593 | 42558208 |
| Pancreatitis acute | 493.77 | 17.07 | 265 | 20269 | 33299 | 42567502 |
| Pancreatic carcinoma | 417.30 | 17.07 | 161 | 20373 | 9345 | 42591456 |
| Nausea | 305.19 | 17.07 | 620 | 19914 | 396179 | 42204622 |
| Diabetic ketoacidosis | 285.69 | 17.07 | 161 | 20373 | 22206 | 42578595 |
| Neuritis | 240.03 | 17.07 | 96 | 20438 | 6124 | 42594677 |
| Pulmonary vasculitis | 232.43 | 17.07 | 94 | 20440 | 6172 | 42594629 |
| Pancreatic carcinoma metastatic | 218.80 | 17.07 | 75 | 20459 | 3091 | 42597710 |
| Lipase increased | 215.10 | 17.07 | 104 | 20430 | 10462 | 42590339 |
| Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis | 203.39 | 17.07 | 94 | 20440 | 8544 | 42592257 |
| Neurological symptom | 202.35 | 17.07 | 98 | 20436 | 9893 | 42590908 |
| Total lung capacity abnormal | 186.91 | 17.07 | 73 | 20461 | 4370 | 42596431 |
| Blood glucose increased | 176.70 | 17.07 | 197 | 20337 | 73502 | 42527299 |
| Respiratory symptom | 175.24 | 17.07 | 92 | 20442 | 11014 | 42589787 |
| Pulmonary alveolar haemorrhage | 158.23 | 17.07 | 95 | 20439 | 14721 | 42586080 |
| Forced expiratory volume decreased | 158.00 | 17.07 | 76 | 20458 | 7554 | 42593247 |
| Vomiting | 156.03 | 17.07 | 394 | 20140 | 289329 | 42311472 |
| Mite allergy | 154.42 | 17.07 | 66 | 20468 | 4980 | 42595821 |
| Mycotic allergy | 153.07 | 17.07 | 65 | 20469 | 4826 | 42595975 |
| Dust allergy | 150.92 | 17.07 | 66 | 20468 | 5266 | 42595535 |
| Conjunctivitis allergic | 147.54 | 17.07 | 67 | 20467 | 5844 | 42594957 |
| Spirometry abnormal | 146.63 | 17.07 | 64 | 20470 | 5082 | 42595719 |
| Vasculitis | 144.17 | 17.07 | 97 | 20437 | 18297 | 42582504 |
| Diabetes mellitus inadequate control | 142.25 | 17.07 | 90 | 20444 | 15300 | 42585501 |
| Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive | 139.90 | 17.07 | 59 | 20475 | 4306 | 42596495 |
| Glycosylated haemoglobin increased | 130.62 | 17.07 | 80 | 20454 | 12844 | 42587957 |
| Obstructive airways disorder | 122.62 | 17.07 | 99 | 20435 | 24660 | 42576141 |
| Normochromic normocytic anaemia | 120.65 | 17.07 | 67 | 20467 | 8964 | 42591837 |
| Sleep disorder due to a general medical condition | 117.88 | 17.07 | 84 | 20450 | 17369 | 42583432 |
| Pulmonary fibrosis | 116.14 | 17.07 | 99 | 20435 | 26582 | 42574219 |
| Hypothyroidism | 109.91 | 17.07 | 104 | 20430 | 31980 | 42568821 |
| Adenocarcinoma pancreas | 109.52 | 17.07 | 37 | 20497 | 1457 | 42599344 |
| Nodule | 107.66 | 17.07 | 70 | 20464 | 12464 | 42588337 |
| Full blood count abnormal | 102.63 | 17.07 | 97 | 20437 | 29779 | 42571022 |
| Arteriosclerosis | 99.97 | 17.07 | 77 | 20457 | 17912 | 42582889 |
| Cholelithiasis | 92.27 | 17.07 | 82 | 20452 | 23264 | 42577537 |
| Lactic acidosis | 88.39 | 17.07 | 109 | 20425 | 45152 | 42555649 |
| Eructation | 88.10 | 17.07 | 46 | 20488 | 5440 | 42595361 |
| Arteriosclerosis coronary artery | 84.75 | 17.07 | 71 | 20463 | 18606 | 42582195 |
| Amylase increased | 76.66 | 17.07 | 45 | 20489 | 6684 | 42594117 |
| Abdominal pain | 76.37 | 17.07 | 233 | 20301 | 190238 | 42410563 |
| Toxicity to various agents | 74.27 | 17.07 | 11 | 20523 | 229125 | 42371676 |
| Haemoptysis | 74.22 | 17.07 | 101 | 20433 | 46066 | 42554735 |
| Lung disorder | 72.78 | 17.07 | 102 | 20432 | 47821 | 42552980 |
| Weight decreased | 71.22 | 17.07 | 241 | 20293 | 207707 | 42393094 |
| Hypoglycaemia | 64.93 | 17.07 | 109 | 20425 | 59745 | 42541056 |
| Febrile neutropenia | 64.80 | 17.07 | 7 | 20527 | 185696 | 42415105 |
| Loss of personal independence in daily activities | 62.61 | 17.07 | 97 | 20437 | 49719 | 42551082 |
| Capillaritis | 61.17 | 17.07 | 27 | 20507 | 2201 | 42598600 |
| Asthma | 60.43 | 17.07 | 108 | 20426 | 62206 | 42538595 |
| Papillary thyroid cancer | 60.31 | 17.07 | 20 | 20514 | 743 | 42600058 |
| Injection site rash | 59.34 | 17.07 | 36 | 20498 | 5676 | 42595125 |
| Wheezing | 58.40 | 17.07 | 99 | 20435 | 54682 | 42546119 |
| Diarrhoea | 57.68 | 17.07 | 399 | 20135 | 460450 | 42140351 |
| Drug ineffective | 57.48 | 17.07 | 138 | 20396 | 630059 | 41970742 |
| Pancreatitis chronic | 57.14 | 17.07 | 26 | 20508 | 2276 | 42598525 |
| Pneumonia | 56.00 | 17.07 | 73 | 20461 | 422076 | 42178725 |
| Neutropenia | 55.28 | 17.07 | 14 | 20520 | 199417 | 42401384 |
| Pancreatitis necrotising | 54.07 | 17.07 | 29 | 20505 | 3620 | 42597181 |
| Ketoacidosis | 53.73 | 17.07 | 33 | 20501 | 5319 | 42595482 |
| Therapeutic product effect incomplete | 51.73 | 17.07 | 109 | 20425 | 70830 | 42529971 |
| Thyroid cancer | 50.22 | 17.07 | 22 | 20512 | 1761 | 42599040 |
| Abdominal pain upper | 50.20 | 17.07 | 118 | 20416 | 82491 | 42518310 |
| Weight loss poor | 49.69 | 17.07 | 13 | 20521 | 206 | 42600595 |
| Acute kidney injury | 48.83 | 17.07 | 323 | 20211 | 367014 | 42233787 |
| Medullary thyroid cancer | 47.85 | 17.07 | 10 | 20524 | 54 | 42600747 |
| Pyrexia | 47.41 | 17.07 | 73 | 20461 | 393969 | 42206832 |
| Product use in unapproved indication | 42.25 | 17.07 | 18 | 20516 | 184438 | 42416363 |
| Injection site haematoma | 39.31 | 17.07 | 19 | 20515 | 1906 | 42598895 |
| Respiratory tract haemorrhage | 38.44 | 17.07 | 17 | 20517 | 1392 | 42599409 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 38.39 | 17.07 | 22 | 20512 | 190257 | 42410544 |
| Diabetic metabolic decompensation | 37.73 | 17.07 | 19 | 20515 | 2083 | 42598718 |
| Pancreatic neoplasm | 37.44 | 17.07 | 15 | 20519 | 959 | 42599842 |
| Thyroid mass | 36.43 | 17.07 | 14 | 20520 | 801 | 42600000 |
| Gastrooesophageal reflux disease | 34.94 | 17.07 | 71 | 20463 | 44952 | 42555849 |
| Metastases to liver | 34.59 | 17.07 | 41 | 20493 | 16285 | 42584516 |
| Disease progression | 34.55 | 17.07 | 13 | 20521 | 143643 | 42457158 |
| Dyspepsia | 34.24 | 17.07 | 67 | 20467 | 41285 | 42559516 |
| White blood cell count decreased | 34.15 | 17.07 | 6 | 20528 | 110390 | 42490411 |
| Cholecystectomy | 31.83 | 17.07 | 20 | 20514 | 3354 | 42597447 |
| Pancreatic pseudocyst | 31.76 | 17.07 | 13 | 20521 | 879 | 42599922 |
| Anxiety | 31.72 | 17.07 | 127 | 20407 | 118433 | 42482368 |
| Pancreatic carcinoma stage IV | 31.70 | 17.07 | 14 | 20520 | 1142 | 42599659 |
| Platelet count decreased | 30.96 | 17.07 | 14 | 20520 | 138567 | 42462234 |
| Pancreatic mass | 30.73 | 17.07 | 13 | 20521 | 955 | 42599846 |
| Blood glucose decreased | 30.60 | 17.07 | 36 | 20498 | 14183 | 42586618 |
| Productive cough | 30.58 | 17.07 | 73 | 20461 | 51494 | 42549307 |
| Dehydration | 30.37 | 17.07 | 142 | 20392 | 141625 | 42459176 |
| Death | 28.29 | 17.07 | 124 | 20410 | 471061 | 42129740 |
| Abdominal discomfort | 28.16 | 17.07 | 90 | 20444 | 75165 | 42525636 |
| Follicular thyroid cancer | 28.05 | 17.07 | 5 | 20529 | 9 | 42600792 |
| Off label use | 27.87 | 17.07 | 187 | 20347 | 638148 | 41962653 |
| Extrasystoles | 27.81 | 17.07 | 20 | 20514 | 4189 | 42596612 |
| Injection site erythema | 27.73 | 17.07 | 41 | 20493 | 20154 | 42580647 |
| Tonsillar ulcer | 27.61 | 17.07 | 8 | 20526 | 188 | 42600613 |
| Injection site pruritus | 27.54 | 17.07 | 28 | 20506 | 9377 | 42591424 |
| Cholangiocarcinoma | 26.99 | 17.07 | 14 | 20520 | 1632 | 42599169 |
| Supraventricular extrasystoles | 26.39 | 17.07 | 19 | 20515 | 3987 | 42596814 |
| Malignant neoplasm progression | 25.74 | 17.07 | 10 | 20524 | 108390 | 42492411 |
| Decreased appetite | 25.65 | 17.07 | 170 | 20364 | 192967 | 42407834 |
| Blood calcitonin increased | 24.96 | 17.07 | 5 | 20529 | 21 | 42600780 |
| Thyroid neoplasm | 24.39 | 17.07 | 9 | 20525 | 460 | 42600341 |
| Anaemia | 24.13 | 17.07 | 63 | 20471 | 280215 | 42320586 |
| Hypoxia | 23.90 | 17.07 | 81 | 20453 | 69705 | 42531096 |
| Joint swelling | 22.62 | 17.07 | 3 | 20531 | 68019 | 42532782 |
| Confusional state | 22.11 | 17.07 | 29 | 20505 | 167568 | 42433233 |
| Pancreatic enzymes increased | 21.98 | 17.07 | 10 | 20524 | 875 | 42599926 |
| Ketosis | 21.77 | 17.07 | 10 | 20524 | 895 | 42599906 |
| Pancreatic cyst | 21.23 | 17.07 | 10 | 20524 | 947 | 42599854 |
| Glycosylated haemoglobin decreased | 21.14 | 17.07 | 8 | 20526 | 439 | 42600362 |
| Impaired gastric emptying | 20.63 | 17.07 | 17 | 20517 | 4349 | 42596452 |
| Thyroid adenoma | 19.57 | 17.07 | 4 | 20530 | 19 | 42600782 |
| Haemoglobin decreased | 19.52 | 17.07 | 21 | 20513 | 132450 | 42468351 |
| Leukopenia | 19.28 | 17.07 | 6 | 20528 | 74740 | 42526061 |
| Flatulence | 18.72 | 17.07 | 39 | 20495 | 25113 | 42575688 |
| Ludwig angina | 18.38 | 17.07 | 6 | 20528 | 212 | 42600589 |
| Cholecystitis chronic | 18.31 | 17.07 | 9 | 20525 | 936 | 42599865 |
| Pancreatectomy | 17.89 | 17.07 | 4 | 20530 | 31 | 42600770 |
| Arthralgia | 17.75 | 17.07 | 46 | 20488 | 205192 | 42395609 |
| Ductal adenocarcinoma of pancreas | 17.46 | 17.07 | 4 | 20530 | 35 | 42600766 |
| Thrombosis | 17.20 | 17.07 | 72 | 20462 | 68439 | 42532362 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pancreatitis | 2186.20 | 14.05 | 904 | 35763 | 92629 | 110460003 |
| Pancreatitis acute | 936.60 | 14.05 | 438 | 36229 | 59836 | 110492796 |
| Nausea | 653.95 | 14.05 | 1327 | 35340 | 1234363 | 109318269 |
| Diabetic ketoacidosis | 599.00 | 14.05 | 288 | 36379 | 41770 | 110510862 |
| Pancreatic carcinoma | 564.61 | 14.05 | 205 | 36462 | 14667 | 110537965 |
| Vomiting | 378.80 | 14.05 | 890 | 35777 | 909785 | 109642847 |
| Lipase increased | 353.88 | 14.05 | 156 | 36511 | 18516 | 110534116 |
| Blood glucose increased | 338.67 | 14.05 | 309 | 36358 | 132187 | 110420445 |
| Pulmonary vasculitis | 266.09 | 14.05 | 95 | 36572 | 6465 | 110546167 |
| Neuritis | 262.28 | 14.05 | 97 | 36570 | 7302 | 110545330 |
| Pancreatic carcinoma metastatic | 246.23 | 14.05 | 80 | 36587 | 4084 | 110548548 |
| Diabetes mellitus inadequate control | 241.37 | 14.05 | 140 | 36527 | 29635 | 110522997 |
| Lactic acidosis | 240.07 | 14.05 | 218 | 36449 | 92593 | 110460039 |
| Cholelithiasis | 223.56 | 14.05 | 178 | 36489 | 63244 | 110489388 |
| Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis | 221.10 | 14.05 | 95 | 36572 | 10591 | 110542041 |
| Total lung capacity abnormal | 215.13 | 14.05 | 74 | 36593 | 4509 | 110548123 |
| Neurological symptom | 195.52 | 14.05 | 98 | 36569 | 15510 | 110537122 |
| Eructation | 193.16 | 14.05 | 94 | 36573 | 13963 | 110538669 |
| Glycosylated haemoglobin increased | 191.29 | 14.05 | 111 | 36556 | 23508 | 110529124 |
| Hypoglycaemia | 190.30 | 14.05 | 213 | 36454 | 115891 | 110436741 |
| Respiratory symptom | 187.69 | 14.05 | 94 | 36573 | 14851 | 110537781 |
| Mite allergy | 176.41 | 14.05 | 68 | 36599 | 5735 | 110546897 |
| Dust allergy | 170.67 | 14.05 | 67 | 36600 | 5934 | 110546698 |
| Pulmonary alveolar haemorrhage | 169.31 | 14.05 | 97 | 36570 | 20053 | 110532579 |
| Spirometry abnormal | 169.20 | 14.05 | 65 | 36602 | 5432 | 110547200 |
| Conjunctivitis allergic | 168.10 | 14.05 | 69 | 36598 | 6862 | 110545770 |
| Ketoacidosis | 167.93 | 14.05 | 77 | 36590 | 10010 | 110542622 |
| Mycotic allergy | 167.66 | 14.05 | 66 | 36601 | 5888 | 110546744 |
| Abdominal pain | 166.90 | 14.05 | 458 | 36209 | 512531 | 110040101 |
| Diarrhoea | 157.45 | 14.05 | 769 | 35898 | 1138736 | 109413896 |
| Acute kidney injury | 156.37 | 14.05 | 514 | 36153 | 634916 | 109917716 |
| Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive | 156.16 | 14.05 | 60 | 36607 | 5016 | 110547616 |
| Forced expiratory volume decreased | 154.15 | 14.05 | 79 | 36588 | 13097 | 110539535 |
| Adenocarcinoma pancreas | 148.24 | 14.05 | 47 | 36620 | 2216 | 110550416 |
| Weight decreased | 134.74 | 14.05 | 400 | 36267 | 467657 | 110084975 |
| Normochromic normocytic anaemia | 129.21 | 14.05 | 70 | 36597 | 12987 | 110539645 |
| Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis | 125.39 | 14.05 | 66 | 36601 | 11557 | 110541075 |
| Papillary thyroid cancer | 125.31 | 14.05 | 44 | 36623 | 2850 | 110549782 |
| Injection site erythema | 123.17 | 14.05 | 154 | 36513 | 94022 | 110458610 |
| Vasculitis | 120.67 | 14.05 | 98 | 36569 | 35775 | 110516857 |
| Amylase increased | 118.02 | 14.05 | 65 | 36602 | 12454 | 110540178 |
| Injection site urticaria | 108.73 | 14.05 | 69 | 36598 | 17146 | 110535486 |
| Hypothyroidism | 108.02 | 14.05 | 127 | 36540 | 72772 | 110479860 |
| Obstructive airways disorder | 106.90 | 14.05 | 102 | 36565 | 46047 | 110506585 |
| Arteriosclerosis | 105.87 | 14.05 | 78 | 36589 | 24689 | 110527943 |
| Dehydration | 96.14 | 14.05 | 255 | 36412 | 279256 | 110273376 |
| Injection site rash | 93.95 | 14.05 | 71 | 36596 | 23348 | 110529284 |
| Arteriosclerosis coronary artery | 93.86 | 14.05 | 73 | 36594 | 25045 | 110527587 |
| Full blood count abnormal | 93.78 | 14.05 | 104 | 36563 | 55948 | 110496684 |
| Joint swelling | 93.41 | 14.05 | 17 | 36650 | 442828 | 110109804 |
| Medullary thyroid cancer | 93.14 | 14.05 | 22 | 36645 | 334 | 110552298 |
| Pancreatitis necrotising | 91.59 | 14.05 | 42 | 36625 | 5459 | 110547173 |
| Blood glucose decreased | 87.64 | 14.05 | 75 | 36592 | 29413 | 110523219 |
| Injection site haematoma | 84.77 | 14.05 | 39 | 36628 | 5107 | 110547525 |
| Nodule | 83.03 | 14.05 | 76 | 36591 | 32555 | 110520077 |
| Injection site pruritus | 82.14 | 14.05 | 93 | 36574 | 51165 | 110501467 |
| Decreased appetite | 80.05 | 14.05 | 341 | 36326 | 475505 | 110077127 |
| Sleep disorder due to a general medical condition | 79.21 | 14.05 | 92 | 36575 | 52020 | 110500612 |
| Weight loss poor | 74.15 | 14.05 | 25 | 36642 | 1432 | 110551200 |
| Haemoptysis | 72.26 | 14.05 | 103 | 36564 | 71251 | 110481381 |
| Capillaritis | 72.07 | 14.05 | 28 | 36639 | 2411 | 110550221 |
| Febrile neutropenia | 71.63 | 14.05 | 10 | 36657 | 316757 | 110235875 |
| Infusion related reaction | 67.84 | 14.05 | 21 | 36646 | 381141 | 110171491 |
| Pyrexia | 67.37 | 14.05 | 122 | 36545 | 898143 | 109654489 |
| Treatment failure | 64.48 | 14.05 | 8 | 36659 | 277226 | 110275406 |
| Glossodynia | 61.08 | 14.05 | 3 | 36664 | 222001 | 110330631 |
| Neutropenia | 60.89 | 14.05 | 24 | 36643 | 374596 | 110178036 |
| Toxicity to various agents | 60.20 | 14.05 | 43 | 36624 | 480512 | 110072120 |
| Pancreatic neoplasm | 57.62 | 14.05 | 22 | 36645 | 1807 | 110550825 |
| Drug ineffective | 56.68 | 14.05 | 286 | 36381 | 1520254 | 109032378 |
| Pancreatitis chronic | 55.81 | 14.05 | 28 | 36639 | 4437 | 110548195 |
| Pemphigus | 55.69 | 14.05 | 4 | 36663 | 214566 | 110338066 |
| Abdominal distension | 52.47 | 14.05 | 152 | 36515 | 174951 | 110377681 |
| Pneumonia | 51.71 | 14.05 | 136 | 36531 | 876578 | 109676054 |
| Thyroid neoplasm | 51.21 | 14.05 | 24 | 36643 | 3277 | 110549355 |
| Hyperglycaemia | 51.07 | 14.05 | 97 | 36570 | 84993 | 110467639 |
| Flatulence | 50.92 | 14.05 | 74 | 36593 | 52075 | 110500557 |
| Impaired gastric emptying | 50.50 | 14.05 | 39 | 36628 | 13236 | 110539396 |
| Thyroid mass | 49.44 | 14.05 | 27 | 36640 | 5086 | 110547546 |
| Helicobacter infection | 48.35 | 14.05 | 3 | 36664 | 181874 | 110370758 |
| Arthropathy | 47.41 | 14.05 | 18 | 36649 | 287504 | 110265128 |
| Pericarditis | 47.06 | 14.05 | 8 | 36659 | 219106 | 110333526 |
| Drug dose titration not performed | 45.37 | 14.05 | 16 | 36651 | 1049 | 110551583 |
| Abdominal pain upper | 45.24 | 14.05 | 232 | 36435 | 348879 | 110203753 |
| Cholecystitis | 44.97 | 14.05 | 49 | 36618 | 25833 | 110526799 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 43.95 | 14.05 | 31 | 36636 | 348854 | 110203778 |
| Folliculitis | 43.87 | 14.05 | 3 | 36664 | 167650 | 110384982 |
| Constipation | 43.77 | 14.05 | 234 | 36433 | 357552 | 110195080 |
| Contraindicated product administered | 43.58 | 14.05 | 14 | 36653 | 248253 | 110304379 |
| Pulmonary fibrosis | 43.36 | 14.05 | 101 | 36566 | 101941 | 110450691 |
| Cholecystitis acute | 42.59 | 14.05 | 38 | 36629 | 15744 | 110536888 |
| Therapeutic product effect decreased | 42.49 | 14.05 | 14 | 36653 | 244302 | 110308330 |
| Pancreatic pseudocyst | 41.89 | 14.05 | 17 | 36650 | 1641 | 110550991 |
| Cholangiocarcinoma | 41.77 | 14.05 | 20 | 36647 | 2865 | 110549767 |
| Drug abuse | 41.54 | 14.05 | 5 | 36662 | 177406 | 110375226 |
| White blood cell count decreased | 40.15 | 14.05 | 13 | 36654 | 229377 | 110323255 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 39.92 | 14.05 | 25 | 36642 | 299588 | 110253044 |
| Thyroid cancer | 39.47 | 14.05 | 25 | 36642 | 6189 | 110546443 |
| Bile duct stone | 39.19 | 14.05 | 25 | 36642 | 6264 | 110546368 |
| Respiratory tract haemorrhage | 38.70 | 14.05 | 17 | 36650 | 1997 | 110550635 |
| Drug intolerance | 38.37 | 14.05 | 47 | 36620 | 406465 | 110146167 |
| Pain | 37.54 | 14.05 | 176 | 36491 | 954779 | 109597853 |
| Injury | 36.92 | 14.05 | 7 | 36660 | 177258 | 110375374 |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | 35.67 | 14.05 | 18 | 36649 | 243088 | 110309544 |
| Stomatitis | 35.39 | 14.05 | 23 | 36644 | 270219 | 110282413 |
| Leukopenia | 35.31 | 14.05 | 4 | 36663 | 148787 | 110403845 |
| Pancreatic carcinoma stage IV | 34.00 | 14.05 | 16 | 36651 | 2204 | 110550428 |
| Musculoskeletal stiffness | 33.76 | 14.05 | 26 | 36641 | 279796 | 110272836 |
| C-reactive protein increased | 33.72 | 14.05 | 15 | 36652 | 217904 | 110334728 |
| Diabetic metabolic decompensation | 33.41 | 14.05 | 19 | 36648 | 3870 | 110548762 |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 33.12 | 14.05 | 7 | 36660 | 164208 | 110388424 |
| Blister | 33.12 | 14.05 | 17 | 36650 | 227359 | 110325273 |
| Biliary colic | 33.01 | 14.05 | 20 | 36647 | 4577 | 110548055 |
| Disease progression | 33.01 | 14.05 | 20 | 36647 | 244014 | 110308618 |
| Glycosylated haemoglobin decreased | 33.00 | 14.05 | 12 | 36655 | 860 | 110551772 |
| Nasopharyngitis | 32.78 | 14.05 | 50 | 36617 | 394311 | 110158321 |
| Injection site reaction | 32.34 | 14.05 | 83 | 36584 | 88987 | 110463645 |
| General physical health deterioration | 31.58 | 14.05 | 58 | 36609 | 425237 | 110127395 |
| Hepatic enzyme increased | 31.45 | 14.05 | 36 | 36631 | 320856 | 110231776 |
| Ketosis | 31.12 | 14.05 | 14 | 36653 | 1740 | 110550892 |
| Cholecystectomy | 31.12 | 14.05 | 27 | 36640 | 10782 | 110541850 |
| Platelet count decreased | 31.01 | 14.05 | 19 | 36648 | 230424 | 110322208 |
| Arthralgia | 30.43 | 14.05 | 144 | 36523 | 779488 | 109773144 |
| Pancreatic mass | 30.37 | 14.05 | 14 | 36653 | 1841 | 110550791 |
| Mobility decreased | 30.02 | 14.05 | 21 | 36646 | 237401 | 110315231 |
| Neutrophil count decreased | 29.34 | 14.05 | 3 | 36664 | 120938 | 110431694 |
| Obstructive pancreatitis | 28.89 | 14.05 | 12 | 36655 | 1229 | 110551403 |
| Loss of personal independence in daily activities | 28.70 | 14.05 | 112 | 36555 | 149908 | 110402724 |
| Wound | 28.00 | 14.05 | 22 | 36645 | 234415 | 110318217 |
| Fibromyalgia | 27.66 | 14.05 | 11 | 36656 | 170898 | 110381734 |
| Bile acid malabsorption | 27.59 | 14.05 | 9 | 36658 | 465 | 110552167 |
| Productive cough | 27.53 | 14.05 | 92 | 36575 | 114213 | 110438419 |
| Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome | 27.39 | 14.05 | 18 | 36649 | 4743 | 110547889 |
| Ill-defined disorder | 27.24 | 14.05 | 9 | 36658 | 156844 | 110395788 |
| Blood glucose abnormal | 27.01 | 14.05 | 27 | 36640 | 12889 | 110539743 |
| Impaired healing | 26.77 | 14.05 | 16 | 36651 | 196701 | 110355931 |
| Blood cholesterol increased | 26.63 | 14.05 | 14 | 36653 | 184771 | 110367861 |
| Infection | 26.35 | 14.05 | 50 | 36617 | 362150 | 110190482 |
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 26.18 | 14.05 | 13 | 36654 | 177219 | 110375413 |
| Anaemia | 25.70 | 14.05 | 94 | 36573 | 546992 | 110005640 |
| Drug titration error | 25.63 | 14.05 | 12 | 36655 | 1635 | 110550997 |
| Malignant neoplasm progression | 25.49 | 14.05 | 13 | 36654 | 174554 | 110378078 |
| Liver injury | 25.48 | 14.05 | 9 | 36658 | 150404 | 110402228 |
| Pancreatic enzymes increased | 25.07 | 14.05 | 12 | 36655 | 1717 | 110550915 |
| Completed suicide | 25.06 | 14.05 | 26 | 36641 | 242355 | 110310277 |
| Swelling | 25.06 | 14.05 | 49 | 36618 | 350992 | 110201640 |
| Supraventricular extrasystoles | 24.94 | 14.05 | 21 | 36646 | 8052 | 110544580 |
| Night sweats | 24.51 | 14.05 | 7 | 36660 | 133976 | 110418656 |
| Extrasystoles | 24.39 | 14.05 | 21 | 36646 | 8297 | 110544335 |
| Thrombosis | 24.02 | 14.05 | 85 | 36582 | 108577 | 110444055 |
| Tonsillar ulcer | 23.65 | 14.05 | 8 | 36659 | 463 | 110552169 |
| Maternal exposure during pregnancy | 23.48 | 14.05 | 30 | 36637 | 254853 | 110297779 |
| Bursitis | 23.37 | 14.05 | 7 | 36660 | 129911 | 110422721 |
| Metastases to liver | 23.31 | 14.05 | 42 | 36625 | 35344 | 110517288 |
| Blood calcitonin increased | 23.00 | 14.05 | 5 | 36662 | 51 | 110552581 |
| Pancreatic cyst | 22.28 | 14.05 | 13 | 36654 | 2777 | 110549855 |
| Medication error | 22.28 | 14.05 | 4 | 36663 | 105362 | 110447270 |
| Injection site irritation | 22.15 | 14.05 | 16 | 36651 | 4908 | 110547724 |
| Palpitations | 22.14 | 14.05 | 108 | 36559 | 159104 | 110393528 |
| Osteoarthritis | 21.98 | 14.05 | 17 | 36650 | 182606 | 110370026 |
| Asthma | 21.84 | 14.05 | 150 | 36517 | 250141 | 110302491 |
| Incision site swelling | 21.74 | 14.05 | 7 | 36660 | 347 | 110552285 |
| Ductal adenocarcinoma of pancreas | 21.69 | 14.05 | 6 | 36661 | 175 | 110552457 |
| Sinusitis | 21.53 | 14.05 | 41 | 36626 | 296647 | 110255985 |
| Anxiety | 21.37 | 14.05 | 191 | 36476 | 344887 | 110207745 |
| Glomerular filtration rate decreased | 21.19 | 14.05 | 36 | 36631 | 28920 | 110523712 |
| Haemoglobin decreased | 21.17 | 14.05 | 31 | 36636 | 248696 | 110303936 |
| Hypoxia | 21.07 | 14.05 | 92 | 36575 | 129423 | 110423209 |
| Injection site hypersensitivity | 21.03 | 14.05 | 12 | 36655 | 2459 | 110550173 |
| Hyperkalaemia | 20.99 | 14.05 | 95 | 36572 | 135701 | 110416931 |
| Goitre | 20.96 | 14.05 | 17 | 36650 | 6187 | 110546445 |
| Product use in unapproved indication | 20.92 | 14.05 | 77 | 36590 | 447300 | 110105332 |
| Pleural effusion | 20.81 | 14.05 | 17 | 36650 | 177692 | 110374940 |
| Injection site nodule | 20.68 | 14.05 | 15 | 36652 | 4631 | 110548001 |
| Non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema | 20.64 | 14.05 | 11 | 36656 | 1973 | 110550659 |
| Breath odour | 20.60 | 14.05 | 11 | 36656 | 1981 | 110550651 |
| Potentiating drug interaction | 20.15 | 14.05 | 22 | 36645 | 11621 | 110541011 |
| Hypoaesthesia | 19.82 | 14.05 | 47 | 36620 | 314176 | 110238456 |
| Blood glucose fluctuation | 19.72 | 14.05 | 18 | 36649 | 7680 | 110544952 |
| Thyroid cyst | 19.62 | 14.05 | 7 | 36660 | 475 | 110552157 |
| Injection site pain | 19.48 | 14.05 | 113 | 36554 | 177809 | 110374823 |
| Therapeutic product effect incomplete | 19.45 | 14.05 | 134 | 36533 | 223671 | 110328961 |
| Gastroenteritis | 19.40 | 14.05 | 41 | 36626 | 38759 | 110513873 |
| Hypoglycaemic unconsciousness | 19.33 | 14.05 | 9 | 36658 | 1211 | 110551421 |
| Hepatic steatosis | 19.29 | 14.05 | 47 | 36620 | 48784 | 110503848 |
| Pancytopenia | 18.97 | 14.05 | 25 | 36642 | 209588 | 110343044 |
| Ludwig angina | 18.90 | 14.05 | 6 | 36661 | 284 | 110552348 |
| Hypertension | 18.83 | 14.05 | 96 | 36571 | 509988 | 110042644 |
| Increased appetite | 18.78 | 14.05 | 24 | 36643 | 14953 | 110537679 |
| Peripheral swelling | 18.58 | 14.05 | 70 | 36597 | 403964 | 110148668 |
| Drug level above therapeutic | 18.52 | 14.05 | 21 | 36646 | 11567 | 110541065 |
| Device lead damage | 18.50 | 14.05 | 3 | 36664 | 4 | 110552628 |
| Therapy non-responder | 18.48 | 14.05 | 15 | 36652 | 157292 | 110395340 |
| Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour | 18.42 | 14.05 | 8 | 36659 | 915 | 110551717 |
| Diabetic ketosis | 18.31 | 14.05 | 8 | 36659 | 928 | 110551704 |
| Intentional product use issue | 18.21 | 14.05 | 34 | 36633 | 247872 | 110304760 |
| Metabolic alkalosis | 18.21 | 14.05 | 15 | 36652 | 5580 | 110547052 |
| Peripheral venous disease | 18.21 | 14.05 | 3 | 36664 | 84114 | 110468518 |
| Cancer surgery | 17.90 | 14.05 | 8 | 36659 | 979 | 110551653 |
| Product contamination with body fluid | 17.74 | 14.05 | 3 | 36664 | 6 | 110552626 |
| Hyperlipasaemia | 17.62 | 14.05 | 9 | 36658 | 1480 | 110551152 |
| Benign neoplasm of thyroid gland | 17.36 | 14.05 | 8 | 36659 | 1051 | 110551581 |
| Diabetic neuropathy | 17.22 | 14.05 | 16 | 36651 | 6983 | 110545649 |
| Grip strength decreased | 17.05 | 14.05 | 3 | 36664 | 80171 | 110472461 |
| Renal failure | 17.01 | 14.05 | 131 | 36536 | 226443 | 110326189 |
| Dyspepsia | 16.98 | 14.05 | 115 | 36552 | 190850 | 110361782 |
| Genital burning sensation | 16.88 | 14.05 | 6 | 36661 | 403 | 110552229 |
| Red blood cell sedimentation rate increased | 16.50 | 14.05 | 3 | 36664 | 78299 | 110474333 |
| Lung disorder | 16.36 | 14.05 | 109 | 36558 | 179938 | 110372694 |
| Diabetic wound | 16.24 | 14.05 | 4 | 36663 | 73 | 110552559 |
| Imminent abortion | 16.21 | 14.05 | 3 | 36664 | 12 | 110552620 |
| Sudden death | 16.12 | 14.05 | 29 | 36638 | 24366 | 110528266 |
| Drug hypersensitivity | 15.90 | 14.05 | 87 | 36580 | 454003 | 110098629 |
| Dermoid cyst | 15.69 | 14.05 | 6 | 36661 | 495 | 110552137 |
| Gastritis | 15.48 | 14.05 | 46 | 36621 | 53653 | 110498979 |
| Blood ketone body increased | 15.48 | 14.05 | 7 | 36660 | 881 | 110551751 |
| Optic ischaemic neuropathy | 15.37 | 14.05 | 12 | 36655 | 4135 | 110548497 |
| Death | 15.30 | 14.05 | 153 | 36514 | 698716 | 109853916 |
| Follicular thyroid cancer | 15.25 | 14.05 | 4 | 36663 | 95 | 110552537 |
| Oedema | 15.25 | 14.05 | 29 | 36638 | 209947 | 110342685 |
| Anuria | 14.91 | 14.05 | 28 | 36639 | 24313 | 110528319 |
| Diabetic retinopathy | 14.72 | 14.05 | 11 | 36656 | 3553 | 110549079 |
| Inflammation | 14.64 | 14.05 | 26 | 36641 | 193212 | 110359420 |
| Abortion spontaneous | 14.63 | 14.05 | 34 | 36633 | 34248 | 110518384 |
| Hyperchlorhydria | 14.46 | 14.05 | 9 | 36658 | 2160 | 110550472 |
| Hypercholesterolaemia | 14.45 | 14.05 | 6 | 36661 | 90831 | 110461801 |
| Musculoskeletal pain | 14.44 | 14.05 | 24 | 36643 | 182999 | 110369633 |
| Gait disturbance | 14.27 | 14.05 | 46 | 36621 | 278162 | 110274470 |
| Cytokine release syndrome | 14.17 | 14.05 | 3 | 36664 | 70303 | 110482329 |
| Arthritis | 14.15 | 14.05 | 21 | 36646 | 167565 | 110385067 |
| Depressed level of consciousness | 14.09 | 14.05 | 10 | 36657 | 112268 | 110440364 |
None
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | A10AE56 | ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM DRUGS USED IN DIABETES INSULINS AND ANALOGUES Insulins and analogues for injection, long-acting |
| ATC | A10BJ02 | ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM DRUGS USED IN DIABETES BLOOD GLUCOSE LOWERING DRUGS, EXCL. INSULINS Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues |
| FDA CS | M0160181 | Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 |
| FDA MoA | N0000020058 | Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Agonists |
| MeSH PA | D000097789 | Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists |
| MeSH PA | D006728 | Hormones |
| MeSH PA | D007004 | Hypoglycemic Agents |
| MeSH PA | D054795 | Incretins |
| FDA EPC | N0000178480 | GLP-1 Receptor Agonist |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35469 | antidepressant |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35476 | antipsychotic agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35526 | hypoglycemic agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35554 | cardiovascular drug |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:48407 | antiparkinson drug |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:63726 | neuroprotective agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:71196 | glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:74518 | anti-obesity agent |
| Disease | Relation | SNOMED_ID | DOID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes mellitus type 2 | indication | 44054006 | DOID:9352 |
| Weight loss | indication | 89362005 | |
| Disorder of thyroid gland | contraindication | 14304000 | DOID:50 |
| Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2 | contraindication | 61808009 | |
| Pancreatitis | contraindication | 75694006 | DOID:4989 |
| C-cell hyperplasia of thyroid | contraindication | 237552009 | |
| Hypoglycemic disorder | contraindication | 237630007 | |
| Medullary thyroid carcinoma | contraindication | 255032005 | DOID:3973 |
| Pregnancy, function | contraindication | 289908002 | |
| Breastfeeding (mother) | contraindication | 413712001 |
None
None
| Dissociation level | Dissociation constant | Type (acidic/basic) |
|---|---|---|
| pKa1 | 3.06 | acidic |
| pKa2 | 3.31 | acidic |
| pKa3 | 3.67 | acidic |
| pKa4 | 3.82 | acidic |
| pKa5 | 4.11 | acidic |
| pKa6 | 4.44 | acidic |
| pKa7 | 9.65 | acidic |
| pKa8 | 11.84 | acidic |
| pKa9 | 12.2 | acidic |
| pKa10 | 12.53 | acidic |
| pKa11 | 12.59 | acidic |
| pKa12 | 12.81 | acidic |
| pKa13 | 12.86 | acidic |
| pKa14 | 12.94 | acidic |
| pKa15 | 13.1 | acidic |
| pKa16 | 13.15 | acidic |
| pKa17 | 13.2 | acidic |
| pKa18 | 13.29 | acidic |
| pKa19 | 13.43 | acidic |
| pKa20 | 13.56 | acidic |
| pKa21 | 13.56 | acidic |
| pKa22 | 13.6 | acidic |
| pKa23 | 13.71 | acidic |
| pKa24 | 13.82 | acidic |
| pKa25 | 13.82 | acidic |
| pKa26 | 13.96 | acidic |
| pKa27 | 13.97 | acidic |
| pKa28 | 11.05 | Basic |
| pKa29 | 10.45 | Basic |
| pKa30 | 7.87 | Basic |
| pKa31 | 5.98 | Basic |
| Formulation strength | Trade name | Applicant | Application number | Approval date | Type | Dose form | Route | Patent number | Patent expiration date | Patent use |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18MG/3ML (6MG/ML) | VICTOZA | NOVO NORDISK INC | N022341 | Jan. 25, 2010 | RX | SOLUTION | SUBCUTANEOUS | 9968659 | Jan. 9, 2037 | METHOD OF REDUCING THE RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DEATH, NON-FATAL MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, AND/OR NON-FATAL STROKE IN ADULTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND ESTABLISHED CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE BY ADMINISTERING LIRAGLUTIDE |
| 18MG/3ML (6MG/ML) | SAXENDA | NOVO | N206321 | Dec. 23, 2014 | RX | SOLUTION | SUBCUTANEOUS | 9968659 | Jan. 9, 2037 | CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES TRIAL OF LIRAGLUTIDE 1.8 MG IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE |
| Formulation strength | Trade name | Applicant | Application number | Approval date | Type | Dose form | Route | Exclusivity date | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18MG/3ML (6MG/ML) | LIRAGLUTIDE | TEVA PHARMS | A214568 | Aug. 27, 2025 | RX | SOLUTION | SUBCUTANEOUS | Feb. 24, 2026 | PATENT CHALLENGE |
| Target | Class | Pharos | UniProt | Action | Type | Activity value (-log[M]) | Mechanism action | Bioact source | MoA source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor | GPCR | AGONIST | EC50 | 10.20 | WOMBAT-PK | CHEMBL |
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| D06404 | KEGG_DRUG |
| 4029703 | VANDF |
| C1456408 | UMLSCUI |
| CHEBI:71193 | CHEBI |
| CHEMBL4084119 | ChEMBL_ID |
| D000069450 | MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI |
| DB06655 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| 1133 | IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID |
| 8208 | INN_ID |
| 839I73S42A | UNII |
| 16134956 | PUBCHEM_CID |
| 1598264 | RXNORM |
| 166619 | MMSL |
| 232474 | MMSL |
| 232503 | MMSL |
| 26647 | MMSL |
| d07466 | MMSL |
| 010773 | NDDF |
| 444828003 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 444907006 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| Product | Category | Ingredients | NDC | Form | Quantity | Route | Marketing | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liraglutide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-9144 | INJECTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | ANDA | 31 sections |
| Saxenda | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0169-2800 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | NDA | 29 sections |
| Saxenda | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0169-2800 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | NDA | 29 sections |
| Xultophy 100/3.6 | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0169-2911 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 3.60 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | BLA | 27 sections |
| Xultophy 100/3.6 | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0169-2911 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 3.60 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | BLA | 27 sections |
| Victoza | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0169-4060 | INJECTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | NDA | 29 sections |
| Victoza | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0169-4060 | INJECTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | NDA | 29 sections |
| Liraglutide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0480-3667 | INJECTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | NDA authorized generic | 29 sections |
| Liraglutide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0480-7250 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | ANDA | 29 sections |
| Liraglutide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 14403-3400 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 18 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | ANDA | 18 sections |
| Liraglutide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 14403-3400 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 18 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | ANDA | 18 sections |
| Liraglutide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 14403-3400 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 18 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | ANDA | 18 sections |
| Victoza | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 50090-2853 | INJECTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | NDA | 28 sections |
| Saxenda | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 50090-4257 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | NDA | 28 sections |
| Victoza | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 50090-4503 | INJECTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | NDA | 28 sections |
| Liraglutide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 50090-7501 | INJECTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | NDA authorized generic | 28 sections |
| liraglutide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 69097-910 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | ANDA | 29 sections |
| LIRAGLUTIDE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 69097-920 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | ANDA | 28 sections |
| Liraglutide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 70377-094 | INJECTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | ANDA | 29 sections |
| Liraglutide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 70377-095 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | ANDA | 29 sections |
| Liraglutide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 70748-346 | INJECTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | ANDA | 26 sections |
| Liraglutide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 70748-346 | INJECTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | ANDA | 26 sections |
| Liraglutide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 71288-563 | INJECTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | ANDA | 31 sections |
| Liraglutide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 72603-745 | INJECTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | ANDA | 31 sections |
| LIRAGLUTIDE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 81607-018 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | ANDA | 27 sections |
| liraglutide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 81607-019 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 6 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | ANDA | 29 sections |