dexmethylphenidate ๐Ÿถ Veterinary Use | Indications/Contra | FAERs-F | FAERs-M | Orange Bk | PK/Tox | Related Drugs | BioActivity |

Stem definitionDrug idCAS RN
836 40431-64-9

Description:

MoleculeDescription

Molfile Inchi Smiles

Synonyms:

  • focalin
  • dexmethylphenidate
  • Methyl D-phenidate
  • d-threo-Methylphenidate
  • dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride
  • dexmethylphenidate HCl
A methylphenidate derivative, DOPAMINE UPTAKE INHIBITOR and CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULANT that is used in the treatment of ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER.
  • Molecular weight: 233.31
  • Formula: C14H19NO2
  • CLOGP: 2.56
  • LIPINSKI: 0
  • HAC: 3
  • HDO: 1
  • TPSA: 38.33
  • ALOGS: -3.11
  • ROTB: 4

  • Status: OFP

  • Legend:
    OFP - off patent
    OFM - off market
    ONP - on patent

Drug dosage:

DoseUnitRoute
15 mg O

ADMET properties:

PropertyValueReference
BDDCS (Biopharmaceutical Drug Disposition Classification System) 1 Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI
EoM (Fraction excreted unchanged in urine) 0.50 % Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI
MRTD (Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Daily Dose) 1.06 ยตM/kg/day Contrera JF, Matthews EJ, Kruhlak NL, Benz RD
Vd (Volume of distribution) 2.65 L/kg Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS
CL (Clearance) 6.67 mL/min/kg Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS
fu (Fraction unbound in plasma) 0.87 % Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS
t_half (Half-life) 8 hours Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS

Predicted pharmacokinetic/toxicological properties (PK-AZ):

PropertyDescriptionValueUnitConfidenceSimilarity
azlogd74 LogD at pH 7.4 0.253 High 1
caco2-efflux Caco-2 efflux ratio (BA/AB) 1.954 High 1
caco2-intrinsic-papp Caco-2 intrinsic apparent permeability 9.376 10^-6 cm/s High 1
dh-clint Dog hepatocyte intrinsic clearance 8.630 uL/min/10^6 cells High 1
dppb Dog plasma protein binding (% unbound) 81.470 % High 1
fcs-ppb Fetal calf serum protein binding (% unbound) 65.690 % High 1
herg hERG pIC50 4.524 pIC50 High 1
hh-clint Human hepatocyte intrinsic clearance 4.295 uL/min/10^6 cells High 1
hlm-clint Human liver microsomal intrinsic clearance 11.776 uL/min/mg protein High 1
hppb Human plasma protein binding (% unbound) 77.700 % High 1
kinase-safety-class ACVR2B,AXL,BRAF,BTK,CAMK2B,CAMK2D,CDK5,CDK9,EIF2AK3,EPHB4,ERBB2,GRK2,ITK,MAP3K7,MAPK7,MET,NTRK2,PDK2,PDK4,PIK3CB,PRKDC,TEK,TGFBR1 23
kinase-selectivity-class AXL,EIF2AK3,GRK2,PDK4 4
mdck-mdr1-efflux MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio 1.837 High 1
mh-clint Mouse hepatocyte intrinsic clearance 97.724 High 1
mppb Mouse plasma protein binding (% unbound) 78.480 High 1
nih-mdck-mdr1-efflux NIH MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio 3.133 High 1
pfas-class PFAS structural alert (1 = True, 0 = False) 0
pppb Pig plasma protein binding (% unbound) 82.120 % High 1
rh-clint Rat hepatocyte intrinsic clearance 84.333 uL/min/10^6 cells High 1
rh-fuinc Rat hepatocyte fraction unbound in incubation 91.950 % High 1
rppb Rat plasma protein binding (% unbound) 74.390 % High 1
solubility-dd Solubility at pH 7.4 in DMSO 851.138 uM High 1

Approvals:

DateAgencyCompanyOrphan
Nov. 13, 2001 FDA NOVARTIS

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Female)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Adulterated product 105.71 28.15 17 2860 377 90625193
Claustrophobia 103.37 28.15 20 2857 1307 90624263
Product tampering 102.97 28.15 17 2860 446 90625124
Pulse abnormal 86.59 28.15 20 2857 3059 90622511
Somatic symptom disorder 84.38 28.15 20 2857 3421 90622149
Mood swings 74.10 28.15 27 2850 20675 90604895
Hyperreflexia 71.28 28.15 20 2857 6637 90618933
Disturbance in attention 70.77 28.15 33 2844 47076 90578494
Neurological symptom 70.72 28.15 20 2857 6827 90618743
Paranoia 70.14 28.15 23 2854 12885 90612685
Brain injury 68.31 28.15 20 2857 7718 90617852
Suicidal ideation 67.63 28.15 37 2840 73818 90551752
Amenorrhoea 60.13 28.15 20 2857 11702 90613868
Withdrawal syndrome 54.18 28.15 22 2855 22502 90603068
Hypertensive crisis 51.98 28.15 20 2857 17764 90607806
Feeling abnormal 48.34 28.15 41 2836 167194 90458376
Product substitution issue 44.72 28.15 18 2859 17990 90607580
Intentional product misuse 43.65 28.15 30 2847 89574 90535996
Hypophagia 38.48 28.15 20 2857 35917 90589653
Palpitations 38.43 28.15 33 2844 136695 90488875
Abnormal behaviour 37.55 28.15 17 2860 22611 90602959
Illness 32.00 28.15 24 2853 81945 90543625
Supraventricular tachycardia 29.43 28.15 13 2864 16323 90609247

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Male)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Product substitution issue 229.80 32.59 65 2627 11225 42607418
Abnormal behaviour 182.80 32.59 67 2625 26384 42592259
Drug ineffective 103.73 32.59 159 2533 630038 41988605
Aggression 83.26 32.59 45 2647 44118 42574525
Anger 82.51 32.59 31 2661 12987 42605656
Tic 73.14 32.59 19 2673 2364 42616279
Agitation 62.80 32.59 43 2649 64271 42554372
Irritability 62.46 32.59 32 2660 28096 42590547
Psychomotor hyperactivity 58.37 32.59 23 2669 10935 42607708
Disturbance in attention 57.82 32.59 31 2661 29835 42588808
Brugada syndrome 55.68 32.59 13 2679 1040 42617603
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 54.65 32.59 16 2676 3092 42615551
Product quality issue 44.54 32.59 22 2670 17860 42600783
Crying 43.32 32.59 16 2676 6378 42612265
Suicidal ideation 41.84 32.59 30 2662 48131 42570512
Anxiety 41.66 32.59 44 2648 118516 42500127
Emotional disorder 39.85 32.59 15 2677 6299 42612344

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Geriatric)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Product substitution issue 232.44 29.77 69 4211 22992 110562027
Abnormal behaviour 102.70 29.77 43 4237 38996 110546023
Product tampering 99.01 29.77 17 4263 462 110584557
Claustrophobia 95.92 29.77 20 4260 1559 110583460
Disturbance in attention 92.48 29.77 46 4234 61949 110523070
Adulterated product 84.08 29.77 17 4263 1138 110583881
Somatic symptom disorder 82.12 29.77 20 4260 3139 110581880
Anger 82.08 29.77 30 4250 18977 110566042
Tic 80.12 29.77 20 4260 3473 110581546
Suicidal ideation 77.15 29.77 47 4233 93890 110491129
Pulse abnormal 76.70 29.77 20 4260 4129 110580890
Mood swings 73.24 29.77 29 4251 22783 110562236
Irritability 66.95 29.77 34 4246 47775 110537244
Hyperreflexia 64.40 29.77 21 4259 9464 110575555
Aggression 62.83 29.77 35 4245 59175 110525844
Amenorrhoea 60.90 29.77 20 4260 9211 110575808
Withdrawal syndrome 58.03 29.77 27 4253 31353 110553666
Brugada syndrome 56.69 29.77 13 4267 1575 110583444
Paranoia 56.66 29.77 24 4256 22350 110562669
Neurological symptom 54.17 29.77 21 4259 15587 110569432
Brain injury 53.50 29.77 20 4260 13456 110571563
Agitation 46.49 29.77 37 4243 113014 110472005
Hypertensive crisis 42.07 29.77 20 4260 24352 110560667
Product dose omission issue 40.86 29.77 56 4224 321726 110263293
Psychomotor hyperactivity 36.10 29.77 17 4263 20260 110564759
Hyperhidrosis 35.70 29.77 40 4240 187258 110397761
Educational problem 33.62 29.77 7 4273 541 110584478
Feeling abnormal 31.74 29.77 37 4243 180674 110404345
Loss of consciousness 30.88 29.77 38 4242 196268 110388751
Palpitations 30.32 29.77 34 4246 159178 110425841

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Pediatric)

None

Pharmacologic Action:

SourceCodeDescription
ATC N06BA11 NERVOUS SYSTEM
PSYCHOANALEPTICS
PSYCHOSTIMULANTS, AGENTS USED FOR ADHD AND NOOTROPICS
Centrally acting sympathomimetics
ATC N06BA15 NERVOUS SYSTEM
PSYCHOANALEPTICS
PSYCHOSTIMULANTS, AGENTS USED FOR ADHD AND NOOTROPICS
Centrally acting sympathomimetics
FDA PE N0000175729 Central Nervous System Stimulation
FDA EPC N0000175739 Central Nervous System Stimulant
MeSH PA D000697 Central Nervous System Stimulants
MeSH PA D014179 Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors
MeSH PA D015259 Dopamine Agents
MeSH PA D018377 Neurotransmitter Agents
MeSH PA D018765 Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors
MeSH PA D049990 Membrane Transport Modulators
CHEBI has role CHEBI:37962 adrenergic agent

Related Drugs by ATC class:

N06BA Centrally acting sympathomimetics 14 drugs

Drug Use | Suggest Off label Use Form| |View source of the data|

DiseaseRelationSNOMED_IDDOID
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder indication 406506008
Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome contraindication 5158005 DOID:11119
Dependent drug abuse contraindication 6525002
Alcoholism contraindication 7200002
Sinus tachycardia contraindication 11092001
Bipolar disorder contraindication 13746004 DOID:3312
Myocardial infarction contraindication 22298006 DOID:5844
Glaucoma contraindication 23986001 DOID:1686
Feeling agitated contraindication 24199005
Hypertensive disorder contraindication 38341003 DOID:10763
Chronic heart failure contraindication 48447003
Tension contraindication 53489000
Aggressive behavior contraindication 61372001
Psychotic disorder contraindication 69322001
Severe anxiety (panic) contraindication 80583007
Leukopenia contraindication 84828003 DOID:615
Cardiomyopathy contraindication 85898001 DOID:0050700
Structural disorder of heart contraindication 128599005
Seizure disorder contraindication 128613002
Motor tic disorder contraindication 230337001
Cerebrovascular accident contraindication 230690007
Mania contraindication 231494001
Anemia contraindication 271737000 DOID:2355
Thrombocytopenic disorder contraindication 302215000 DOID:1588
Visual impairment contraindication 397540003
Disorder of coronary artery contraindication 414024009
Life-Threatening Cardiac Arrhythmias contraindication




๐Ÿถ Veterinary Drug Use

None

๐Ÿถ Veterinary products

None

Acid dissociation constants calculated using MoKa v3.0.0

Dissociation levelDissociation constantType (acidic/basic)
pKa1 8.68 Basic

Orange Book patent data (new drug applications)

Formulation strengthTrade nameApplicantApplication numberApproval dateTypeDose formRoutePatent numberPatent expiration datePatent use
EQ 10.4MG BASE;EQ 52.3MG BASE AZSTARYS COMMAVE SUB N212994 May 7, 2021 RX CAPSULE ORAL 10858341 Dec. 9, 2037 TREATMENT OF ATTENTION-DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) WITH SERDEXMETHYLPHENIDATE AND DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE
EQ 10.4MG BASE;EQ 52.3MG BASE AZSTARYS COMMAVE SUB N212994 May 7, 2021 RX CAPSULE ORAL 10954213 Dec. 9, 2037 TREATMENT OF ATTENTION-DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) WITH SERDEXMETHYLPHENIDATE AND DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE
EQ 5.2MG BASE;EQ 26.1MG BASE AZSTARYS COMMAVE SUB N212994 May 7, 2021 RX CAPSULE ORAL 10858341 Dec. 9, 2037 TREATMENT OF ATTENTION-DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) WITH SERDEXMETHYLPHENIDATE AND DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE
EQ 5.2MG BASE;EQ 26.1MG BASE AZSTARYS COMMAVE SUB N212994 May 7, 2021 RX CAPSULE ORAL 10954213 Dec. 9, 2037 TREATMENT OF ATTENTION-DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) WITH SERDEXMETHYLPHENIDATE AND DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE
EQ 7.8MG BASE;EQ 39.2MG BASE AZSTARYS COMMAVE SUB N212994 May 7, 2021 RX CAPSULE ORAL 10858341 Dec. 9, 2037 TREATMENT OF ATTENTION-DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) WITH SERDEXMETHYLPHENIDATE AND DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE
EQ 7.8MG BASE;EQ 39.2MG BASE AZSTARYS COMMAVE SUB N212994 May 7, 2021 RX CAPSULE ORAL 10954213 Dec. 9, 2037 TREATMENT OF ATTENTION-DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) WITH SERDEXMETHYLPHENIDATE AND DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE

Orange Book exclusivity data (new drug applications)

Formulation strengthTrade nameApplicantApplication numberApproval dateTypeDose formRouteExclusivity dateDescription
EQ 10.4MG BASE;EQ 52.3MG BASE AZSTARYS COMMAVE SUB N212994 May 7, 2021 RX CAPSULE ORAL May 7, 2026 NEW CHEMICAL ENTITY
EQ 5.2MG BASE;EQ 26.1MG BASE AZSTARYS COMMAVE SUB N212994 May 7, 2021 RX CAPSULE ORAL May 7, 2026 NEW CHEMICAL ENTITY
EQ 7.8MG BASE;EQ 39.2MG BASE AZSTARYS COMMAVE SUB N212994 May 7, 2021 RX CAPSULE ORAL May 7, 2026 NEW CHEMICAL ENTITY

Bioactivity Summary:

TargetClassPharosUniProtActionTypeActivity value
(-log[M])
Mechanism
action
Bioact sourceMoA source
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Transporter INHIBITOR WOMBAT-PK CHEMBL
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Transporter INHIBITOR Ki 7.80 CHEMBL CHEMBL
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Transporter Ki 7.13 CHEMBL
Transporter Transporter Ki 6.57 CHEMBL
Dopamine receptor GPCR IC50 7.08 CHEMBL

External reference:

IDSource
D03721 KEGG_DRUG
19262-68-1 SECONDARY_CAS_RN
352372 RXNORM
4021285 VANDF
4028927 VANDF
C1169997 UMLSCUI
CHEBI:51860 CHEBI
A1D5U PDB_CHEM_ID
CHEMBL827 ChEMBL_ID
DB06701 DRUGBANK_ID
CHEMBL904 ChEMBL_ID
D064699 MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI
154101 PUBCHEM_CID
7554 IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID
8289 INN_ID
M32RH9MFGP UNII
110936 MMSL
16208 MMSL
39360 MMSL
42461 MMSL
d04777 MMSL
009511 NDDF
009512 NDDF
385555005 SNOMEDCT_US
767702004 SNOMEDCT_US
767715008 SNOMEDCT_US
M32RH9MFGP INXIGHT DRUGS

Pharmaceutical products:

ProductCategoryIngredientsNDCFormQuantityRouteMarketingLabel
Focalin HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0078-0380 TABLET 2.50 mg ORAL NDA 32 sections
Focalin HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0078-0381 TABLET 5 mg ORAL NDA 32 sections
Focalin HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0078-0382 TABLET 10 mg ORAL NDA 32 sections
FocalinXR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0078-0430 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 5 mg ORAL NDA 32 sections
FocalinXR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0078-0430 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 5 mg ORAL NDA 32 sections
FocalinXR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0078-0431 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 10 mg ORAL NDA 32 sections
FocalinXR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0078-0431 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 10 mg ORAL NDA 32 sections
FocalinXR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0078-0432 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 20 mg ORAL NDA 32 sections
FocalinXR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0078-0432 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 20 mg ORAL NDA 32 sections
FocalinXR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0078-0433 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 30 mg ORAL NDA 32 sections
FocalinXR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0078-0433 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 30 mg ORAL NDA 32 sections
FocalinXR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0078-0434 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 40 mg ORAL NDA 32 sections
FocalinXR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0078-0434 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 40 mg ORAL NDA 32 sections
FocalinXR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0078-0493 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 15 mg ORAL NDA 32 sections
FocalinXR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0078-0493 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 15 mg ORAL NDA 32 sections
FocalinXR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0078-0608 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 25 mg ORAL NDA 32 sections
FocalinXR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0078-0608 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 25 mg ORAL NDA 32 sections
FocalinXR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0078-0609 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 35 mg ORAL NDA 32 sections
FocalinXR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0078-0609 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 35 mg ORAL NDA 32 sections
Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0093-5045 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 25 mg ORAL ANDA 29 sections
Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0093-5046 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 35 mg ORAL ANDA 29 sections
Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0093-5550 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 5 mg ORAL ANDA 29 sections
Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0093-5551 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 10 mg ORAL ANDA 29 sections
Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0093-5552 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 15 mg ORAL ANDA 29 sections
Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0093-5553 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 20 mg ORAL ANDA 29 sections
Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0093-5554 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 30 mg ORAL ANDA 29 sections
Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0093-5562 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 40 mg ORAL ANDA 29 sections
Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0115-1709 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 25 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0115-1709 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 25 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0115-1710 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE 35 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections