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| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| growth hormone derivatives | 5517 | 1663481-09-1 |
| Molecule | Description |
|---|---|
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Synonyms:
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Somatrogon is a glycoprotein comprised of the amino acid sequence of hGH with one copy of the of C-terminal peptide (CTP) from the beta chain of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) at the N-terminus and two copies of CTP (in tandem) at the C-terminus. The glycosylation and CTP domains account for the half-life of somatrogon, which allows for weekly dosing. Somatrogon binds to the GH receptor and initiates a signal transduction cascade culminating in changes in growth and metabolism. Consistent with GH signalling, somatrogon binding leads to activation of the STAT5b signalling pathway and increases the serum concentration of IGF-1. IGF-1 was found to increase in a dose-dependent manner during treatment with somatrogon partially mediating the clinical effect. As a result, GH and IGF-1 stimulate metabolic changes, linear growth and enhance growth velocity in paediatric patients with GHD.
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| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb. 14, 2022 | EMA | PFIZER EUROPE MA EEIG | |
| Jan. 20, 2022 | PMDA | PFIZER JAPAN INC. | |
| June 27, 2023 | FDA | PFIZER IRELAND PHARMACEUTICALS |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injection site pain | 694.34 | 131.70 | 137 | 102 | 173562 | 90454646 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injection site pain | 1196.08 | 145.76 | 230 | 236 | 57568 | 42563301 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injection site pain | 1499.48 | 97.81 | 307 | 386 | 177615 | 110410991 |
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| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | H01AC08 | SYSTEMIC HORMONAL PREPARATIONS, EXCL. SEX HORMONES AND INSULINS PITUITARY AND HYPOTHALAMIC HORMONES AND ANALOGUES ANTERIOR PITUITARY LOBE HORMONES AND ANALOGUES Somatropin and somatropin agonists |
| Disease | Relation | SNOMED_ID | DOID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growth hormone deficiency | indication | 397827003 | |
| Acute respiratory failure | contraindication | 65710008 | DOID:11162 |
| Active intracranial tumours | contraindication | 254935002 | |
| Multiple accidental trauma | contraindication | 1163387009 | |
| Children with closed epiphyses | contraindication | ||
| Complications following open heart surgery | contraindication | ||
| Complications following abdominal surgery | contraindication | ||
| Tumour growth | contraindication |
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| Target | Class | Pharos | UniProt | Action | Type | Activity value (-log[M]) | Mechanism action | Bioact source | MoA source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growth hormone receptor | Membrane receptor | AGONIST | Kd | 8.20 | SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE | DRUG LABEL | |||
| Growth hormone receptor, GH receptor | Membrane receptor | AGONIST | Kd | 8.29 | IUPHAR |
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| CHEBI:757274 | CHEBI |
| CHEMBL4297830 | ChEMBL_ID |
| C000634267 | MESH_SUPPLEMENTAL_RECORD_UI |
| 12013 | IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID |
| DB14960 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| 1340302009 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 4042462 | VANDF |
| C4726772 | UMLSCUI |
| 10402 | INN_ID |
| 358066 | MMSL |
| d09873 | MMSL |
| 6D848RA61B | UNII |
| 2644503 | RXNORM |
| Product | Category | Ingredients | NDC | Form | Quantity | Route | Marketing | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ngenla | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0069-0505 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 24 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | BLA | 31 sections |
| Ngenla | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0069-0520 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 60 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | BLA | 31 sections |