HOW SUPPLIED SECTION.

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING. How SuppliedOPZELURA is white to off-white cream containing 1.5% ruxolitinib and is supplied in 60 and 100 tubes.60 tube: NDC 50881-007-05100 tube: NDC 50881-007-07Storage and HandlingStore OPZELURA at 20oC to 25oC (68oF to 77oF); excursions permitted from 15oC to 30oC (59oF to 86oF) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

DOSAGE FORMS & STRENGTHS SECTION.

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS. Cream: 15 mg of ruxolitinib per gram (1.5%) of white to off-white cream supplied in 60 and 100 tubes. Cream: 1.5% ruxolitinib supplied in 60 and 100 tubes (3).

DRUG INTERACTIONS SECTION.

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS. Drug interaction studies with OPZELURA have not been conducted.Ruxolitinib is known to be substrate for cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Inhibitors of CYP3A4 may increase ruxolitinib systemic concentrations whereas inducers of CYP3A4 may decrease ruxolitinib systemic concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].Strong Inhibitors of CYP3A4Avoid concomitant use of OPZELURA with strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 as there is potential to increase the systemic exposure of ruxolitinib and could increase the risk of OPZELURA adverse reactions [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

GERIATRIC USE SECTION.

8.5 Geriatric Use. Of the 1249 total subjects with atopic dermatitis in clinical trials with OPZELURA, 115 (9%) were 65 years of age and older [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ]. No clinically meaningful differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between subjects less than 65 years and subjects 65 years and older.Of the 831 total subjects enrolled with nonsegmental vitiligo in clinical trials with OPZELURA, 65 (8%) were 65 years of age and older [see Clinical Studies 14.2 )]. Clinical trials of OPZELURA in subjects with nonsegmental vitiligo did not include sufficient numbers of subjects 65 years of age and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger adult subjects.

ADVERSE REACTIONS SECTION.

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS. In atopic dermatitis, the most common adverse reactions (incidence >= 1%) are nasopharyngitis, diarrhea, bronchitis, ear infection, eosinophil count increased, urticaria, folliculitis, tonsillitis, rhinorrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, COVID-19, application site reactions, pyrexia, and white blood cell decreased. (6)In nonsegmental vitiligo, the most common adverse reactions (incidence >= 1%) are application site acne, application site pruritus, nasopharyngitis, headache, urinary tract infection, application site erythema, and pyrexia. (6)To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Incyte Corporation at 1-855-463-3463 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.. In atopic dermatitis, the most common adverse reactions (incidence >= 1%) are nasopharyngitis, diarrhea, bronchitis, ear infection, eosinophil count increased, urticaria, folliculitis, tonsillitis, rhinorrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, COVID-19, application site reactions, pyrexia, and white blood cell decreased. (6). In nonsegmental vitiligo, the most common adverse reactions (incidence >= 1%) are application site acne, application site pruritus, nasopharyngitis, headache, urinary tract infection, application site erythema, and pyrexia. (6). 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience. Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.Adverse Reactions in Adult and Pediatric Subjects Years of Age and Older with Atopic DermatitisAdult and Pediatric Subjects 12 Years of Age and OlderIn two double-blind, vehicle-controlled clinical trials (TRuE-AD1 and TRuE-AD2), 499 adult and pediatric subjects 12 years of age and older with atopic dermatitis were treated topically with OPZELURA twice daily for weeks [see Clinical Studies 14.1 )]. The adverse reactions reported by >= 1% of OPZELURA treated subjects and at greater incidence than in the vehicle arm are listed in Table 1.Table 1: Adverse Reactions Occurring in >= 1% of Adult and Pediatric Subjects 12 Years of Age and Older Treated with OPZELURA for Atopic Dermatitis through Week in TRuE-AD1 and TRuE-AD2 Adverse ReactionOPZELURA (N 499) (%)Vehicle (N 250) (%) Nasopharyngitis13 (3)2 (1) Bronchitis4 (1)0 (0) Ear infection4 (1)0 (0) Eosinophil count increased4 (1)0 (0) Urticaria4 (1)0 (0) Diarrhea3 (1)1 (< 1) Folliculitis3 (1)0 (0) Tonsillitis (1)0 (0) Rhinorrhea3 (1)1 (< 1)Adverse reactions that occurred in TRuE-AD1 and TRuE-AD2 in 1% of subjects in the OPZELURA group and none in the vehicle group were: neutropenia, allergic conjunctivitis, pyrexia, seasonal allergy, herpes zoster, otitis externa, Staphylococcal infection, and acneiform dermatitis.No clinically meaningful differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between adult and pediatric subjects 12 to 17 years of age.Pediatric Subjects to 11 Years of AgeIn double-blind, vehicle-controlled clinical trial (TRuE-AD3), 130 pediatric subjects to 11 years of age with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis were treated topically with OPZELURA twice daily for weeks [see Clinical Studies 14.1 )]. The adverse reactions reported by >= 1% of subjects treated with OPZELURA and at greater incidence than in the vehicle arm are listed in Table 2.Table 2: Adverse Reactions Occurring in >= 1% Pediatric Subjects to 11 Years of Age Treated with OPZELURA for Atopic Dermatitis through Week in TRuE-AD3Adverse Reaction OPZELURA (N 130) (%) Vehicle (N 65) (%)Upper respiratory tract infectionUpper respiratory tract infection includes upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, rhinorrhea, oropharyngeal pain, respiratory tract congestion, viral upper respiratory tract infection 20 (15)7 (11) COVID-19 (5)2 (3) Application site reactionApplication site reaction includes application site pain, application site irritation, application site discomfort, application site pruritus (5)1 (2) Pyrexia (2) (0) White blood cell decreasedWhite blood cell decreased includes white blood cell decreased, leukopenia (2) (0) Subjects with cytopenias (defined as hemoglobin 10 g/dL, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 1000/uL, and platelet count 100,000/uL) at screening were excluded from the trial. The impact of OPZELURA on blood cell counts in this population has not been studied.Adverse Reactions in Adult and Pediatric Subjects 12 Years of Age and Older with Nonsegmental VitiligoIn two double-blind, vehicle-controlled clinical trials (TRuE-V1 and TRuE-V2), 449 adult and pediatric subjects 12 years of age and older with nonsegmental vitiligo were treated topically with OPZELURA twice daily for 24 weeks [see Clinical Studies 14.2 )]. The adverse reactions reported by OPZELURA treated subjects with an incidence of >= 1% and at least 1% greater incidence than in the vehicle arm in the 24-week double-blind period are listed in Table 3.Table 3: Adverse Reactions Occurring in >= 1% of Adult and Pediatric Subjects 12 Years of Age and Older Treated with OPZELURA for Nonsegmental Vitiligo through Week 24 in TRuE-V1 and TRuE-V2Adverse Reaction OPZELURA (N 449) (%) Vehicle (N 224) (%) Application site acne26 (6)2 (1) Application site pruritus23 (5)6 (3) Nasopharyngitis19 (4)5 (2) Headache17 (4)6 (3) Urinary tract infection7 (2)1 (< 1) Application site erythema7 (2)1 (< 1) Pyrexia6 (1)0Adverse reactions that occurred in TRuE-V1 and TRuE-V2 in >= 0.5% to 1% of subjects in the OPZELURA group and none in the vehicle group were: application site dermatitis, hypertension, anxiety, application site discoloration, application site folliculitis, dermatitis contact, diarrhea, ear infection, gastritis, gastroenteritis, hordeolum, influenza-like illness, insomnia, nasal congestion, and vomiting.No clinically meaningful differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between adults and pediatric subjects.

BOXED WARNING SECTION.

WARNING: SERIOUS INFECTIONS, MORTALITY, MALIGNANCY, MAJOR ADVERSE CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS, AND THROMBOSIS. SERIOUS INFECTIONSPatients treated with oral Janus kinase inhibitors for inflammatory conditions are at risk for developing serious infections that may lead to hospitalization or death [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Reported infections include:Active tuberculosis, which may present with pulmonary or extrapulmonary disease. Invasive fungal infections, including cryptococcosis, and pneumocystosis. Bacterial, viral, including herpes zoster, and other infections due to opportunistic pathogens. Avoid use of OPZELURA in patients with an active, serious infection, including localized infections. If serious infection develops, interrupt OPZELURA until the infection is controlled.The risks and benefits of treatment with OPZELURA should be carefully considered prior to initiating therapy in patients with chronic or recurrent infection.Patients should be closely monitored for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with OPZELURA [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].MORTALITYIn large, randomized, postmarketing safety study in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients 50 years of age and older with at least one cardiovascular risk factor comparing an oral JAK inhibitor to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker treatment, higher rate of all-cause mortality, including sudden cardiovascular death, was observed with the JAK inhibitor [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].MALIGNANCIESMalignancies were reported in patients treated with OPZELURA. Lymphoma and other malignancies have been observed in patients receiving JAK inhibitors used to treat inflammatory conditions. In RA patients treated with an oral JAK inhibitor, higher rate of malignancies (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC)) was observed when compared with TNF blockers. Patients who are current or past smokers are at additional increased risk [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].MAJOR ADVERSE CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS (MACE)In RA patients 50 years of age and older with at least one cardiovascular risk factor treated with an oral JAK inhibitor, higher rate of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) (defined as cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and stroke), was observed when compared with TNF blockers. Patients who are current or past smokers are at additional increased risk. Discontinue OPZELURA in patients who have experienced myocardial infarction or stroke [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].THROMBOSISThromboembolic events were observed in trials with OPZELURA. Thrombosis, including pulmonary embolism (PE), deep venous thrombosis (DVT), and arterial thrombosis have been reported in patients receiving JAK inhibitors used to treat inflammatory conditions. Many of these adverse reactions were serious and some resulted in death. In RA patients 50 years of age and older with at least one cardiovascular risk factor treated with an oral JAK inhibitor, higher rate of thrombosis was observed when compared with TNF blockers. Avoid OPZELURA in patients at risk. If symptoms of thrombosis occur, discontinue OPZELURA and treat appropriately [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].. Active tuberculosis, which may present with pulmonary or extrapulmonary disease. Invasive fungal infections, including cryptococcosis, and pneumocystosis. Bacterial, viral, including herpes zoster, and other infections due to opportunistic pathogens. WARNING: SERIOUS INFECTIONS, MORTALITY, MALIGNANCY, MAJOR ADVERSE CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS (MACE), AND THROMBOSISSee full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.Serious infections leading to hospitalization or death, including tuberculosis and bacterial, invasive fungal, viral, and other opportunistic infections, have occurred in patients receiving Janus kinase inhibitors for inflammatory conditions. (5.1)Higher rate of all-cause mortality, including sudden cardiovascular death have been observed in patients treated with Janus kinase inhibitors for inflammatory conditions. (5.2)Lymphoma and other malignancies have been observed in patients treated with Janus kinase inhibitors for inflammatory conditions. (5.3)Higher rate of MACE (including cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and stroke) has been observed in patients treated with Janus kinase inhibitors for inflammatory conditions. (5.4)Thrombosis, including deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and arterial thrombosis, some fatal, have occurred in patients treated with Janus kinase inhibitors for inflammatory conditions. (5.5). Serious infections leading to hospitalization or death, including tuberculosis and bacterial, invasive fungal, viral, and other opportunistic infections, have occurred in patients receiving Janus kinase inhibitors for inflammatory conditions. (5.1). Higher rate of all-cause mortality, including sudden cardiovascular death have been observed in patients treated with Janus kinase inhibitors for inflammatory conditions. (5.2). Lymphoma and other malignancies have been observed in patients treated with Janus kinase inhibitors for inflammatory conditions. (5.3). Higher rate of MACE (including cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and stroke) has been observed in patients treated with Janus kinase inhibitors for inflammatory conditions. (5.4). Thrombosis, including deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and arterial thrombosis, some fatal, have occurred in patients treated with Janus kinase inhibitors for inflammatory conditions. (5.5).

CARCINOGENESIS & MUTAGENESIS & IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY SECTION.

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility. Ruxolitinib was not carcinogenic when administered orally in the 6-month Tg.rasH2 transgenic mouse model. In 2-year oral rat carcinogenicity study, no drug-related tumors were observed at oral doses of ruxolitinib up to 60 mg/kg/day (3.5 times the MRHD clinical systemic exposure). In 2-year dermal mouse carcinogenicity study, no drug-related tumors were observed at topical doses of ruxolitinib cream up to 1.5% applied at 100 ul/day (2.8 times the MRHD clinical systemic exposure).Ruxolitinib was not mutagenic in bacterial mutagenicity assay (Ames test) or clastogenic in an in vitro chromosomal aberration assay (cultured human peripheral blood lymphocytes) or an in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay. In fertility study, ruxolitinib was administered orally to male rats prior to and throughout mating and to female rats prior to mating and up to the implantation day (gestation day 7). Ruxolitinib had no effect on fertility or reproductive function in male or female rats at doses up to 60 mg/kg/day (22 times the MRHD clinical systemic exposure). However, in female rats, doses of greater than or equal to 30 mg/kg/day (3.5 times the MRHD clinical systemic exposure) resulted in increased post-implantation loss.

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION.

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY. 12.1 Mechanism of Action. Ruxolitinib, Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, inhibits JAK1 and JAK2 which mediate the signaling of number of cytokines and growth factors that are important for hematopoiesis and immune function. JAK signaling involves recruitment of STATs (signal transducers and activators of transcription) to cytokine receptors, activation and subsequent localization of STATs to the nucleus leading to modulation of gene expression. The relevance of inhibition of specific JAK enzymes to therapeutic effectiveness is not currently known.. 12.2 Pharmacodynamics. The pharmacodynamics of OPZELURA is unknown.Cardiac ElectrophysiologyUnder the conditions of clinical use, OPZELURA is not expected to prolong the QT interval.. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics. In Trial INCB18424-103, the pharmacokinetics of ruxolitinib were evaluated in 20 adult subjects and 21 pediatric subjects 13 years of age and older with atopic dermatitis with mean +- SD BSA involvement of 37.5 +- 16.1% (range 25% to 90%). Subjects applied approximately 1.5 mg/cm2 of OPZELURA (dose range was approximately 1.2 grams to 37.6 grams per application) twice daily for 28 days.AbsorptionPlasma concentrations of ruxolitinib were quantifiable in all subjects. In adult subjects, the mean +- SD maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration time curve from to 12 hours post dose (AUC0-12) for ruxolitinib on Day were 449 +- 883 nM and 3215 +- 6184 hnM, respectively.There is no evidence of ruxolitinib accumulation after daily application of OPZELURA for 28 days in subjects with atopic dermatitis.DistributionPlasma protein binding is approximately 97%.EliminationThe mean terminal half-life of ruxolitinib following topical application of OPZELURA was estimated in subjects and is approximately 116 hours.MetabolismRuxolitinib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4 and to lesser extent by CYP2C9 in vitro.ExcretionRuxolitinib and its metabolites are primarily excreted by urine (74%) and feces (22%). Less than 1% is excreted as unchanged drug.Specific PopulationsPediatric PatientsIn Trial INCB18424-103, in subjects 13 to 17 years of age with atopic dermatitis, the mean +- SD Cmax and AUC0-12 for ruxolitinib on Day were 110 +- 255 nM and 801 +- 2019 hnM, respectively.In Trial INCB18424-109, the pharmacokinetics of ruxolitinib was evaluated in 27 subjects to 11 years of age with atopic dermatitis with mean +- SD BSA involvement of 58.9 +- 20.6% (range 35% to 92%). The mean +- SD daily dose of the cream was 8.5 +- 6.3 g. Plasma concentrations of ruxolitinib were quantifiable in all subjects. The mean +- SD steady state plasma concentration (Css) and projected area under the concentration time curve from to 12 hours post dose (AUC0-12h) for ruxolitinib were 84.1 +- 183 nM and 1009.2 +- 2196 hnM, respectively in subjects to less than 12 years of age (n=12) and 109 +- 122 nM and 1308 +- 1464 hnM, respectively in subjects to less than years of age (n=15). There is no evidence of ruxolitinib accumulation after twice daily application of OPZELURA for 28 days in subjects years to 17 years of age with atopic dermatitis.Drug InteractionsClinical StudiesDrug interaction studies with OPZELURA have not been conducted.Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: The Cmax and AUC of ruxolitinib increased 33% and 91%, respectively, with administration of 10 mg single dose orally following ketoconazole 200 mg twice daily for four days, compared to receiving the oral ruxolitinib dose alone in healthy subjects.Mild or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors: There was an 8% and 27% increase in the Cmax and AUC of ruxolitinib, respectively, with the administration of 10 mg single dose orally following erythromycin, moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor, at 500 mg twice daily for days, compared to receiving the oral ruxolitinib dose alone in healthy subjects. There are no clinical studies conducted with mild CYP3A4 inhibitor.CYP3A4 inducers: The Cmax and AUC of ruxolitinib decreased 32% and 61%, respectively, with the oral administration of 50 mg single dose of ruxolitinib following rifampin 600 mg once daily for 10 days, compared to receiving the oral ruxolitinib dose alone in healthy subjects.In Vitro StudiesCytochrome P450 (CYP) Enzymes:Ruxolitinib is not expected to inhibit CYP1A2, 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6 and CYP3A4 or induce CYP1A2, 2B6 and 3A4 following topical application.Transporter Systems:Ruxolitinib is not expected to inhibit P-gp, BCRP, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OCT1, OCT2, OAT1, or OAT3 transporter systems following topical application. Ruxolitinib is not substrate for the P-gp transporter.. Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: The Cmax and AUC of ruxolitinib increased 33% and 91%, respectively, with administration of 10 mg single dose orally following ketoconazole 200 mg twice daily for four days, compared to receiving the oral ruxolitinib dose alone in healthy subjects.. Mild or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors: There was an 8% and 27% increase in the Cmax and AUC of ruxolitinib, respectively, with the administration of 10 mg single dose orally following erythromycin, moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor, at 500 mg twice daily for days, compared to receiving the oral ruxolitinib dose alone in healthy subjects. There are no clinical studies conducted with mild CYP3A4 inhibitor.. CYP3A4 inducers: The Cmax and AUC of ruxolitinib decreased 32% and 61%, respectively, with the oral administration of 50 mg single dose of ruxolitinib following rifampin 600 mg once daily for 10 days, compared to receiving the oral ruxolitinib dose alone in healthy subjects.. Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Enzymes:Ruxolitinib is not expected to inhibit CYP1A2, 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6 and CYP3A4 or induce CYP1A2, 2B6 and 3A4 following topical application.. Transporter Systems:Ruxolitinib is not expected to inhibit P-gp, BCRP, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OCT1, OCT2, OAT1, or OAT3 transporter systems following topical application. Ruxolitinib is not substrate for the P-gp transporter.

CLINICAL STUDIES SECTION.

14 CLINICAL STUDIES. 14.1 Atopic Dermatitis. Adult and Pediatric Subjects 12 Years of Age and OlderTwo double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled trials of identical design (TRuE-AD1 and TRuE-AD2, NCT03745638 and NCT03745651, respectively) enrolled total of 1249 adult and pediatric subjects aged 12 and older, and subjects were treated twice daily (BID) for weeks. total of 20% of subjects were 12 to 17 years of age and 9% were 65 years or older. Females constituted 62% of subjects, 70% of subjects were White, 23% were Black, 4% were Asian, and 3% were other races. Subjects had affected body surface area (BSA) of to 20%, and an Investigators Global Assessment (IGA) score of (mild) to (moderate) on severity scale of to 4. At baseline, subjects had mean affected BSA of 9.8% and 39% had affected areas on the face, 25% of subjects had an IGA score of and 75% had score of 3. The baseline Itch Numerical Rating Scale (Itch NRS), defined as the 7-day average of the worst level of itch intensity in the last 24 hours, was on scale of to 10. The primary efficacy endpoint was the proportion of subjects at Week achieving IGA treatment success (IGA-TS) defined as score of (clear) or (almost clear) with >= grade improvement from baseline. Efficacy was also assessed using >= 4-point improvement in Itch NRS.Efficacy results for OPZELURA from the two trials are summarized in Table 4.Table 4: Efficacy Results at Week in Adult and Pediatric Subjects 12 Years of Age and Older with Atopic Dermatitis (TRuE-AD1 and TRuE-AD2)TRuE-AD1TRuE-AD2OPZELURA (N 253)Vehicle (N 126)Treatment Difference and 95% Confidence Interval OPZELURA (N 228)Vehicle (N 118) Treatment Difference and 95% Confidence IntervalIGA-TSDefined as an IGA score of or with >= 2-grade improvement from baseline 53.8% (136/253) 15.1% (19/126) 38.9% (30.3%, 47.4%) 51.3% (117/228)7.6% (9/118)44.1% (36.2%, 52.0%) Itch NRS (>= point reduction) (n/N)N subjects with baseline Itch NRS score >= 4. 52.2% (84/161)15.4% (12/78)36.7% (25.5%, 48.0%)50.7% (74/146)16.3% (13/80)35.8% (24.4%, 47.2%)Pediatric Subjects to 11 Years of AgeA double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled trial, TRuE-AD3 (NCT04921969), enrolled total of 330 pediatric subjects, to 11 years of age, and subjects were treated twice daily (BID) for weeks. In the trial, 51% of subjects were to years of age and 49% of subjects were to 11 years of age. Females constituted 54% of subjects, 55% of subjects were White, 32% were Black, 6% were Asian, and 7% were other races. Subjects had affected BSA of to 20%, and an IGA score of (mild) to (moderate) on severity scale of to 4. At baseline, subjects had mean affected BSA of 10%, 24% of subjects had an IGA score of and 76% of subjects had score of 3. The primary efficacy endpoint was the proportion of subjects at Week achieving IGA treatment success (IGA-TS) defined as score of (clear) or (almost clear) with >= grade improvement from baseline. Efficacy results for OPZELURA from TRuE-AD3 are summarized in Table 5.Table 5: Efficacy Results at Week in Pediatric Subjects to 11 Years of Age with Atopic Dermatitis (TRuE-AD3) OPZELURA (N 131) Vehicle (N 65) Treatment Difference and 95% Confidence Interval IGA-TSDefined as an IGA score of or with >= 2-grade improvement from baseline. 56.5% 10.8% 45.7% (34.7%, 56.8%). 14.2 Nonsegmental Vitiligo. Two double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled trials of identical design (TRuE-V1 and TRuE-V2, NCT04052425 and NCT04057573, respectively) enrolled total of 674 adult and pediatric subjects aged 12 years and older (11% of subjects were 12 to 17 years of age and 7% were 65 years or older). Females constituted 53% of subjects, 82% of subjects were White, 5% were Black, 4% were Asian, and 9% were other races. Fitzpatrick skin types included (2%), II (30%), III (40%), IV (19%), (7%), or VI (2%). Subjects had depigmented areas affecting >= 0.5% facial body surface area (F-BSA), >= 3% non-facial BSA, and total body vitiligo area (facial and non-facial, including hands, feet, upper and lower extremities, and trunk body areas) of up to 10% BSA. At baseline, subjects had mean affected F-BSA of 1% and mean affected total BSA of 7.4%. Phototherapy was not permitted during the trial. The mean time since diagnosis of nonsegmental vitiligo was 14.8 years prior to subjects enrolling in the trials. In both trials, subjects were randomized 2:1 to treatment with OPZELURA or vehicle cream twice daily (BID) for 24 weeks followed by an additional 28 weeks of treatment with OPZELURA BID for all subjects. Lesions on the face were assessed with the facial Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (F-VASI) and lesions on the total body (including the face) were assessed with the total body Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (T-VASI). The primary efficacy endpoint was the proportion of subjects achieving at least 75% improvement in F-VASI (F-VASI75) at Week 24. The proportion of participants achieving at least 90% improvement in F-VASI (F-VASI90) was also evaluated.Efficacy results for OPZELURA at Week 24 from the two trials are summarized in Table 6. The percentage of subjects who achieved F-VASI75 and T-VASI75 (at least 75% improvement in T-VASI) over the 52-week treatment period in both trials are shown in Figure and Figure 2.Table 6: Efficacy Results at Week 24 in Adult and Pediatric Subjects Aged 12 Years and Older with Nonsegmental Vitiligo (TRuE-V1 and TRuE-V2)TRuE-V1TRuE-V2OPZELURA (N 221)Vehicle (N 109)Treatment Difference and 95% Confidence IntervalOPZELURA (N 229)Vehicle (N 115)Treatment Difference and 95% Confidence IntervalF-VASI75 29.9% 7.5% 22.5% (14.2%, 30.8%) 29.9% 12.9% 16.9% (7.8%, 26.0%) F-VASI90 15.5%2.2%13.3% (7.5%, 19.1%)15.4%1.9%13.5% (7.7%, 19.3%). Percentage of Adult and Pediatric Subjects Aged 12 Years and Older with Nonsegmental Vitiligo Achieving F-VASI75 During the 52-Week Treatment Period (TRuE V1 and TRuE V2 Combined). Percentage of Adult and Pediatric Subjects Aged 12 Years and Older with Nonsegmental Vitiligo Achieving T-VASI75 During the 52-Week Treatment Period (TRuE V1 and TRuE V2 Combined).

CLINICAL TRIALS EXPERIENCE SECTION.

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience. Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.Adverse Reactions in Adult and Pediatric Subjects Years of Age and Older with Atopic DermatitisAdult and Pediatric Subjects 12 Years of Age and OlderIn two double-blind, vehicle-controlled clinical trials (TRuE-AD1 and TRuE-AD2), 499 adult and pediatric subjects 12 years of age and older with atopic dermatitis were treated topically with OPZELURA twice daily for weeks [see Clinical Studies 14.1 )]. The adverse reactions reported by >= 1% of OPZELURA treated subjects and at greater incidence than in the vehicle arm are listed in Table 1.Table 1: Adverse Reactions Occurring in >= 1% of Adult and Pediatric Subjects 12 Years of Age and Older Treated with OPZELURA for Atopic Dermatitis through Week in TRuE-AD1 and TRuE-AD2 Adverse ReactionOPZELURA (N 499) (%)Vehicle (N 250) (%) Nasopharyngitis13 (3)2 (1) Bronchitis4 (1)0 (0) Ear infection4 (1)0 (0) Eosinophil count increased4 (1)0 (0) Urticaria4 (1)0 (0) Diarrhea3 (1)1 (< 1) Folliculitis3 (1)0 (0) Tonsillitis (1)0 (0) Rhinorrhea3 (1)1 (< 1)Adverse reactions that occurred in TRuE-AD1 and TRuE-AD2 in 1% of subjects in the OPZELURA group and none in the vehicle group were: neutropenia, allergic conjunctivitis, pyrexia, seasonal allergy, herpes zoster, otitis externa, Staphylococcal infection, and acneiform dermatitis.No clinically meaningful differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between adult and pediatric subjects 12 to 17 years of age.Pediatric Subjects to 11 Years of AgeIn double-blind, vehicle-controlled clinical trial (TRuE-AD3), 130 pediatric subjects to 11 years of age with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis were treated topically with OPZELURA twice daily for weeks [see Clinical Studies 14.1 )]. The adverse reactions reported by >= 1% of subjects treated with OPZELURA and at greater incidence than in the vehicle arm are listed in Table 2.Table 2: Adverse Reactions Occurring in >= 1% Pediatric Subjects to 11 Years of Age Treated with OPZELURA for Atopic Dermatitis through Week in TRuE-AD3Adverse Reaction OPZELURA (N 130) (%) Vehicle (N 65) (%)Upper respiratory tract infectionUpper respiratory tract infection includes upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, rhinorrhea, oropharyngeal pain, respiratory tract congestion, viral upper respiratory tract infection 20 (15)7 (11) COVID-19 (5)2 (3) Application site reactionApplication site reaction includes application site pain, application site irritation, application site discomfort, application site pruritus (5)1 (2) Pyrexia (2) (0) White blood cell decreasedWhite blood cell decreased includes white blood cell decreased, leukopenia (2) (0) Subjects with cytopenias (defined as hemoglobin 10 g/dL, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 1000/uL, and platelet count 100,000/uL) at screening were excluded from the trial. The impact of OPZELURA on blood cell counts in this population has not been studied.Adverse Reactions in Adult and Pediatric Subjects 12 Years of Age and Older with Nonsegmental VitiligoIn two double-blind, vehicle-controlled clinical trials (TRuE-V1 and TRuE-V2), 449 adult and pediatric subjects 12 years of age and older with nonsegmental vitiligo were treated topically with OPZELURA twice daily for 24 weeks [see Clinical Studies 14.2 )]. The adverse reactions reported by OPZELURA treated subjects with an incidence of >= 1% and at least 1% greater incidence than in the vehicle arm in the 24-week double-blind period are listed in Table 3.Table 3: Adverse Reactions Occurring in >= 1% of Adult and Pediatric Subjects 12 Years of Age and Older Treated with OPZELURA for Nonsegmental Vitiligo through Week 24 in TRuE-V1 and TRuE-V2Adverse Reaction OPZELURA (N 449) (%) Vehicle (N 224) (%) Application site acne26 (6)2 (1) Application site pruritus23 (5)6 (3) Nasopharyngitis19 (4)5 (2) Headache17 (4)6 (3) Urinary tract infection7 (2)1 (< 1) Application site erythema7 (2)1 (< 1) Pyrexia6 (1)0Adverse reactions that occurred in TRuE-V1 and TRuE-V2 in >= 0.5% to 1% of subjects in the OPZELURA group and none in the vehicle group were: application site dermatitis, hypertension, anxiety, application site discoloration, application site folliculitis, dermatitis contact, diarrhea, ear infection, gastritis, gastroenteritis, hordeolum, influenza-like illness, insomnia, nasal congestion, and vomiting.No clinically meaningful differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between adults and pediatric subjects.

CONTRAINDICATIONS SECTION.

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS. None. None. (4).

DESCRIPTION SECTION.

11 DESCRIPTION. Ruxolitinib phosphate is Janus kinase inhibitor with the chemical name (R)-3-(4-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-3-cyclopentylpropanenitrile phosphate and molecular weight of 404.36 g/mol. Ruxolitinib phosphate has the following structural formula: Ruxolitinib phosphate is white to off-white to light yellow to light pink powder. OPZELURA (ruxolitinib) cream is white to off-white oil-in-water, solubilized emulsion cream for topical use. Each gram of OPZELURA contains 15 mg of ruxolitinib (equivalent to 19.8 mg of ruxolitinib phosphate) in cream containing cetyl alcohol, dimethicone 350, edetate disodium, glyceryl stearate SE, light mineral oil, medium chain triglycerides, methylparaben, phenoxyethanol, phosphoric acid, polyethylene glycol 200, polysorbate 20, propylene glycol, propylparaben, stearyl alcohol, purified water, white petrolatum, and xanthan gum.. structural formula.

DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION SECTION.

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION. Atopic DermatitisApply thin layer of OPZELURA topically twice daily to affected areas of up to 20% body surface area. (2.1)Do not use OPZELURA with occlusive dressings. (2.1)Adult and Pediatric Patients 12 Years of Age and OlderDo not use more than one 60 gram tube of OPZELURA per week or one 100 gram tube per weeks. (2.1)Pediatric Patients to 11 Years of AgeDo not use more than one 60 gram tube of OPZELURA per weeks. (2.1)Nonsegmental VitiligoApply thin layer of OPZELURA topically twice daily to affected areas of up to 10% body surface area. (2.2)Do not use more than one 60 gram tube of OPZELURA per week or one 100 gram tube per weeks. (2.2). Apply thin layer of OPZELURA topically twice daily to affected areas of up to 20% body surface area. (2.1). Do not use OPZELURA with occlusive dressings. (2.1). Do not use more than one 60 gram tube of OPZELURA per week or one 100 gram tube per weeks. (2.1). Do not use more than one 60 gram tube of OPZELURA per weeks. (2.1). Apply thin layer of OPZELURA topically twice daily to affected areas of up to 10% body surface area. (2.2). Do not use more than one 60 gram tube of OPZELURA per week or one 100 gram tube per weeks. (2.2). 2.1 Recommended Dosage andAdministration for Atopic Dermatitis. OPZELURA is for topical use only. OPZELURA is not for ophthalmic, oral, or intravaginal use.Instruct patients to apply thin layer of OPZELURA twice daily to affected areas of up to 20% body surface area. Do not use OPZELURA with occlusive dressings.Stop using when signs and symptoms (e.g., itch, rash, and redness) of atopic dermatitis resolve. If signs and symptoms do not improve within weeks, patients should be re-examined by their healthcare provider [see Clinical Studies 14.1 )].Adult and Pediatric Patients 12 Years of Age and OlderDo not use more than one 60 gram tube of OPZELURA per week or one 100 gram tube per weeks.Pediatric Patients to 11 Years of Age Do not use more than one 60 gram tube of OPZELURA per weeks.. 2.2 Recommended Dosage and Administration for Nonsegmental Vitiligo. OPZELURA is for topical use only. OPZELURA is not for ophthalmic, oral, or intravaginal use.Instruct patients to apply thin layer of OPZELURA twice daily to affected areas of up to 10% body surface area.Do not use more than one 60 gram tube of OPZELURA per week or one 100 gram tube per weeks.Satisfactory patient response may require treatment with OPZELURA for more than 24 weeks. If the patient does not find the repigmentation meaningful by 24 weeks, the patient should be re-evaluated by the healthcare provider [see Clinical Studies 14.2 )].

INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION.

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE. OPZELURA is Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor indicated for: the topical short-term and non-continuous chronic treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in non-immunocompromised adult and pediatric patients years of age and older whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. (1.1)the topical treatment of nonsegmental vitiligo in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older. (1.2)Limitations of UseUse of OPZELURA in combination with therapeutic biologics, other JAK inhibitors or potent immunosuppressants such as azathioprine or cyclosporine is not recommended. (1.3). the topical short-term and non-continuous chronic treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in non-immunocompromised adult and pediatric patients years of age and older whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. (1.1). the topical treatment of nonsegmental vitiligo in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older. (1.2). 1.1 Atopic Dermatitis. OPZELURA is indicated for the topical short-term and non-continuous chronic treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in non-immunocompromised adult and pediatric patients years of age and older whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable.. 1.2 Nonsegmental Vitiligo. OPZELURA is indicated for the topical treatment of nonsegmental vitiligo in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older.. 1.3 Limitations of Use. Use of OPZELURA in combination with therapeutic biologics, other Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, or potent immunosuppressants such as azathioprine or cyclosporine is not recommended.

INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS SECTION.

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION. Advise the patient or caregivers to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide).InfectionsInform patients that they may be at increased risk for developing infections, including serious infections, when taking Janus kinase inhibitors. Instruct patients to tell their healthcare provider if they develop any signs or symptoms of an infection [see Warnings and Precautions 5.1 )].Advise patients that Janus kinase inhibitors increase the risk of herpes zoster, and some cases can be serious [see Warnings and Precautions 5.1 )].Malignancies and Lymphoproliferative DisordersInform patients that Janus kinase inhibitors may increase the risk for developing lymphomas and other malignancies including skin cancer [see Warnings and Precautions 5.3 ]. Instruct patients to inform their health care provider if they have ever had any type of cancer. Inform patients that periodic skin examinations should be performed while using OPZELURA. Advise patients that exposure to sunlight, and UV light should be limited by wearing protective clothing and using broad-spectrum sunscreen [see Warnings and Precautions 5.3 )].Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Advise patients that events of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) including non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, and cardiovascular death, have been reported in clinical studies with Janus kinase inhibitors used to treat inflammatory conditions. Instruct all patients, especially current or past smokers or patients with other cardiovascular risk factors, to be alert for the development of signs and symptoms of cardiovascular events [see Warnings and Precautions 5.4 )].ThrombosisAdvise patients that events of DVT and PE have been reported in clinical studies with Janus kinase inhibitors used to treat inflammatory conditions. Instruct patients to tell their healthcare provider if they develop any signs or symptoms of DVT or PE [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5 )].CytopeniasAdvise patients of the risk of thrombocytopenia, anemia, neutropenia, lymphopenia, and leukopenia with OPZELURA. Instruct patients to tell their healthcare provider if they develop any signs or symptoms of thrombocytopenia, anemia, neutropenia, lymphopenia, or leukopenia [see Warnings and Precautions 5.6 )]. Administration InstructionsAdvise patients or caregivers that OPZELURA is for topical use only [see Dosage and Administration (2.1 2.2 )]. Atopic DermatitisAdult and Pediatric Patients 12 Years of Age and Older: Advise patients or caregivers to limit treatment to one 60 gram tube of OPZELURA per week or one 100 gram tube per weeks [see Dosage and Administration 2.1 )].Pediatric Patients to 11 Years of Age: Advise patients or caregivers to limit treatment to one 60 gram tube of OPZELURA per weeks [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].Nonsegmental VitiligoAdvise patients or caregivers to limit treatment to one 60 gram tube of OPZELURA per week or one 100 gram tube per weeks [see Dosage and Administration 2.2 ].Pregnancy RegistryInform patients to report their pregnancy to Incyte Corporation at 1-855-463-3463 or by visiting www.opzelura.pregnancy.incyte.com [see Use in Specific Populations 8.1 )]. Lactation Advise patient not to breastfeed during treatment with OPZELURA and for about four weeks after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations 8.2 )]. Manufactured for:Incyte Corporation1801 Augustine Cut-offWilmington, DE 19803OPZELURA is registered trademark of Incyte. All rights reserved.Patent Information: www.incyte.com/patents(C) 2021-2025 Incyte Corporation. All rights reserved.. Adult and Pediatric Patients 12 Years of Age and Older: Advise patients or caregivers to limit treatment to one 60 gram tube of OPZELURA per week or one 100 gram tube per weeks [see Dosage and Administration 2.1 )].. Pediatric Patients to 11 Years of Age: Advise patients or caregivers to limit treatment to one 60 gram tube of OPZELURA per weeks [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].. Advise patients or caregivers to limit treatment to one 60 gram tube of OPZELURA per week or one 100 gram tube per weeks [see Dosage and Administration 2.2 ].

LACTATION SECTION.

8.2 Lactation. Risk SummaryThere are no data on the presence of ruxolitinib in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production. Ruxolitinib was present in the milk of lactating rats (see Data ). When drug is present in animal milk, it is likely that the drug will be present in human milk. Because of the serious adverse findings in adults, including risks of serious infections, thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with OPZELURA and for approximately four weeks after the last dose (approximately 5-6 elimination half-lives). DataLactating rats were administered single dose of [14C]-labeled ruxolitinib (30 mg/kg) on postnatal Day 10, after which plasma and milk samples were collected for up to 24 hours. The AUC for total radioactivity in milk was approximately 13 times the maternal plasma AUC. Additional analysis showed the presence of ruxolitinib and several of its metabolites in milk, all at levels higher than those in maternal plasma.

MECHANISM OF ACTION SECTION.

12.1 Mechanism of Action. Ruxolitinib, Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, inhibits JAK1 and JAK2 which mediate the signaling of number of cytokines and growth factors that are important for hematopoiesis and immune function. JAK signaling involves recruitment of STATs (signal transducers and activators of transcription) to cytokine receptors, activation and subsequent localization of STATs to the nucleus leading to modulation of gene expression. The relevance of inhibition of specific JAK enzymes to therapeutic effectiveness is not currently known.

NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY SECTION.

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY. 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility. Ruxolitinib was not carcinogenic when administered orally in the 6-month Tg.rasH2 transgenic mouse model. In 2-year oral rat carcinogenicity study, no drug-related tumors were observed at oral doses of ruxolitinib up to 60 mg/kg/day (3.5 times the MRHD clinical systemic exposure). In 2-year dermal mouse carcinogenicity study, no drug-related tumors were observed at topical doses of ruxolitinib cream up to 1.5% applied at 100 ul/day (2.8 times the MRHD clinical systemic exposure).Ruxolitinib was not mutagenic in bacterial mutagenicity assay (Ames test) or clastogenic in an in vitro chromosomal aberration assay (cultured human peripheral blood lymphocytes) or an in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay. In fertility study, ruxolitinib was administered orally to male rats prior to and throughout mating and to female rats prior to mating and up to the implantation day (gestation day 7). Ruxolitinib had no effect on fertility or reproductive function in male or female rats at doses up to 60 mg/kg/day (22 times the MRHD clinical systemic exposure). However, in female rats, doses of greater than or equal to 30 mg/kg/day (3.5 times the MRHD clinical systemic exposure) resulted in increased post-implantation loss.

PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL.

100 Carton Label. Opzelura(R) (ruxolitinib) cream 1.5%For Topical Use Only.NDC 50881-007-07100 gRx only OPZELURA (ruxolitinib) cream 1.5% 100 Carton Label.

PEDIATRIC USE SECTION.

8.4 Pediatric Use. Atopic DermatitisThe safety and effectiveness of OPZELURA for the topical short-term and non-continuous chronic treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis have been established in non-immunocompromised pediatric patients ages years and older whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. Use of OPZELURA in this age group is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled trials in adults and pediatric subjects ages years and older with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis [see Clinical Studies 14.1 )]. Trials included 92 subjects 12 to 17 years of age and 130 subjects to 11 years of age treated with OPZELURA. Application site reactions, pyrexia, and decreased white blood cell were reported more frequently in pediatric subjects ages to ll years compared to adults and pediatric subjects ages 12 years and older [see Adverse Reactions 6.1 )]. The safety and effectiveness of OPZELURA have not been established in pediatric patients younger than years of age with atopic dermatitis.Nonsegmental VitiligoThe safety and effectiveness of OPZELURA for the topical treatment of nonsegmental vitiligo have been established in pediatric patients ages 12 years and older. Use of OPZELURA in this age group is supported by evidence from TRuE-V1 and TRuE-V2, which included 55 subjects ages 12 to 17 years with nonsegmental vitiligo [see Clinical Studies 14.2 ]. The safety and effectiveness of OPZELURA have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 12 years of age with nonsegmental vitiligo.Juvenile Animal Toxicity DataOral administration of ruxolitinib to juvenile rats resulted in effects on growth and bone measures. When administered starting at postnatal day (the equivalent of human newborn) at doses of 1.5 to 75 mg/kg/day, evidence of fractures occurred at doses >= 30 mg/kg/day, and effects on body weight and other bone measures [e.g., bone mineral content, peripheral quantitative computed tomography, and x-ray analysis] occurred at doses >= mg/kg/day. When administered starting at postnatal day 21 (the equivalent of human 2-3 years of age) at doses of to 60 mg/kg/day, effects on body weight and bone occurred at doses >= 15 mg/kg/day, which were considered adverse at 60 mg/kg/day. Males were more severely affected than females in all age groups, and effects were generally more severe when administration was initiated earlier in the postnatal period. These findings were observed at systemic exposures that are at least 45% the MRHD in pediatric subjects to 11 years of age (the clinical systemic exposure from ruxolitinib cream, 1.5% applied twice daily to 35-50% atopic dermatitis-affected body surface area in pediatric subjects to 11 years of age is used for the calculation of multiples of human exposure in this subsection).

PHARMACODYNAMICS SECTION.

12.2 Pharmacodynamics. The pharmacodynamics of OPZELURA is unknown.Cardiac ElectrophysiologyUnder the conditions of clinical use, OPZELURA is not expected to prolong the QT interval.

PHARMACOKINETICS SECTION.

12.3 Pharmacokinetics. In Trial INCB18424-103, the pharmacokinetics of ruxolitinib were evaluated in 20 adult subjects and 21 pediatric subjects 13 years of age and older with atopic dermatitis with mean +- SD BSA involvement of 37.5 +- 16.1% (range 25% to 90%). Subjects applied approximately 1.5 mg/cm2 of OPZELURA (dose range was approximately 1.2 grams to 37.6 grams per application) twice daily for 28 days.AbsorptionPlasma concentrations of ruxolitinib were quantifiable in all subjects. In adult subjects, the mean +- SD maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration time curve from to 12 hours post dose (AUC0-12) for ruxolitinib on Day were 449 +- 883 nM and 3215 +- 6184 hnM, respectively.There is no evidence of ruxolitinib accumulation after daily application of OPZELURA for 28 days in subjects with atopic dermatitis.DistributionPlasma protein binding is approximately 97%.EliminationThe mean terminal half-life of ruxolitinib following topical application of OPZELURA was estimated in subjects and is approximately 116 hours.MetabolismRuxolitinib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4 and to lesser extent by CYP2C9 in vitro.ExcretionRuxolitinib and its metabolites are primarily excreted by urine (74%) and feces (22%). Less than 1% is excreted as unchanged drug.Specific PopulationsPediatric PatientsIn Trial INCB18424-103, in subjects 13 to 17 years of age with atopic dermatitis, the mean +- SD Cmax and AUC0-12 for ruxolitinib on Day were 110 +- 255 nM and 801 +- 2019 hnM, respectively.In Trial INCB18424-109, the pharmacokinetics of ruxolitinib was evaluated in 27 subjects to 11 years of age with atopic dermatitis with mean +- SD BSA involvement of 58.9 +- 20.6% (range 35% to 92%). The mean +- SD daily dose of the cream was 8.5 +- 6.3 g. Plasma concentrations of ruxolitinib were quantifiable in all subjects. The mean +- SD steady state plasma concentration (Css) and projected area under the concentration time curve from to 12 hours post dose (AUC0-12h) for ruxolitinib were 84.1 +- 183 nM and 1009.2 +- 2196 hnM, respectively in subjects to less than 12 years of age (n=12) and 109 +- 122 nM and 1308 +- 1464 hnM, respectively in subjects to less than years of age (n=15). There is no evidence of ruxolitinib accumulation after twice daily application of OPZELURA for 28 days in subjects years to 17 years of age with atopic dermatitis.Drug InteractionsClinical StudiesDrug interaction studies with OPZELURA have not been conducted.Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: The Cmax and AUC of ruxolitinib increased 33% and 91%, respectively, with administration of 10 mg single dose orally following ketoconazole 200 mg twice daily for four days, compared to receiving the oral ruxolitinib dose alone in healthy subjects.Mild or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors: There was an 8% and 27% increase in the Cmax and AUC of ruxolitinib, respectively, with the administration of 10 mg single dose orally following erythromycin, moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor, at 500 mg twice daily for days, compared to receiving the oral ruxolitinib dose alone in healthy subjects. There are no clinical studies conducted with mild CYP3A4 inhibitor.CYP3A4 inducers: The Cmax and AUC of ruxolitinib decreased 32% and 61%, respectively, with the oral administration of 50 mg single dose of ruxolitinib following rifampin 600 mg once daily for 10 days, compared to receiving the oral ruxolitinib dose alone in healthy subjects.In Vitro StudiesCytochrome P450 (CYP) Enzymes:Ruxolitinib is not expected to inhibit CYP1A2, 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6 and CYP3A4 or induce CYP1A2, 2B6 and 3A4 following topical application.Transporter Systems:Ruxolitinib is not expected to inhibit P-gp, BCRP, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OCT1, OCT2, OAT1, or OAT3 transporter systems following topical application. Ruxolitinib is not substrate for the P-gp transporter.. Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: The Cmax and AUC of ruxolitinib increased 33% and 91%, respectively, with administration of 10 mg single dose orally following ketoconazole 200 mg twice daily for four days, compared to receiving the oral ruxolitinib dose alone in healthy subjects.. Mild or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors: There was an 8% and 27% increase in the Cmax and AUC of ruxolitinib, respectively, with the administration of 10 mg single dose orally following erythromycin, moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor, at 500 mg twice daily for days, compared to receiving the oral ruxolitinib dose alone in healthy subjects. There are no clinical studies conducted with mild CYP3A4 inhibitor.. CYP3A4 inducers: The Cmax and AUC of ruxolitinib decreased 32% and 61%, respectively, with the oral administration of 50 mg single dose of ruxolitinib following rifampin 600 mg once daily for 10 days, compared to receiving the oral ruxolitinib dose alone in healthy subjects.. Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Enzymes:Ruxolitinib is not expected to inhibit CYP1A2, 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6 and CYP3A4 or induce CYP1A2, 2B6 and 3A4 following topical application.. Transporter Systems:Ruxolitinib is not expected to inhibit P-gp, BCRP, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OCT1, OCT2, OAT1, or OAT3 transporter systems following topical application. Ruxolitinib is not substrate for the P-gp transporter.

PREGNANCY SECTION.

8.1 Pregnancy. Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is pregnancy registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in pregnant persons exposed to OPZELURA during pregnancy. Pregnant persons exposed to OPZELURA and healthcare providers should report OPZELURA exposure by calling 1-855-463-3463 or visiting www.opzelura.pregnancy.incyte.com.Risk SummaryAvailable data from pregnancies reported in clinical trials with OPZELURA are not sufficient to evaluate drug-associated risk for major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of ruxolitinib to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis resulted in adverse developmental outcomes at doses associated with maternal toxicity (see Data).The background risks of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations are unknown. All pregnancies carry some risk of birth defects, loss, or other adverse outcomes. The background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects and miscarriage is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.DataAnimal DataRuxolitinib was administered orally to pregnant rats or rabbits during the period of organogenesis, at doses of 15, 30, or 60 mg/kg/day in rats and 10, 30, or 60 mg/kg/day in rabbits. There were no treatment-related malformations at any dose. decrease in fetal weight of approximately 9% was noted in rats at the highest and maternally toxic dose of 60 mg/kg/day. This dose resulted in systemic exposure approximately 22 times the clinical systemic exposure at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD; the clinical systemic exposure from ruxolitinib cream, 1.5% applied twice daily to 25-40% atopic dermatitis-affected body surface area is used for calculation of multiples of human exposure). In rabbits, lower fetal weights of approximately 8% and increased late resorptions were noted at the highest and maternally toxic dose of 60 mg/kg/day. This dose resulted in systemic exposure approximately 70% the MRHD clinical systemic exposure.In pre-and post-natal development study in rats, pregnant animals were dosed with ruxolitinib from implantation through lactation at doses up to 30 mg/kg/day. There were no drug-related adverse effects on embryofetal survival, postnatal growth, development parameters or offspring reproductive function at the highest dose evaluated (3.1 times the MRHD clinical systemic exposure).

RECENT MAJOR CHANGES SECTION.

Boxed Warning7/2022Indications and Usage (1.2, 1.3)7/2022Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.3)7/2022Warnings and Precautions (5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5)7/2022. Indications and Usage (1.1) 09/2025Dosage and Administration (2.1) 09/2025Warnings and Precautions (5.6) 09/2025.

SPL MEDGUIDE SECTION.

MEDICATION GUIDE OPZELURA(R) (OP-zuh-LUR-ah) (ruxolitinib) creamImportant: OPZELURA is for use on the skin only. Do not use OPZELURA in your eyes, mouth, or vagina. What is the most important information should know about OPZELURAOPZELURA may cause serious side effects, including:Serious Infections. OPZELURA contains ruxolitinib. Ruxolitinib belongs to class of medicines called Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. JAK inhibitors are medicines that affect your immune system. JAK inhibitors can lower the ability of your immune system to fight infections. Some people have had serious infections while taking JAK inhibitors by mouth, including tuberculosis (TB), and infections caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses that can spread throughout the body. Some people have been hospitalized or died from these infections. Some people have had serious infections of their lungs while using OPZELURA. Your healthcare provider should watch you closely for signs and symptoms of TB during treatment with OPZELURA. OPZELURA should not be used in people with an active, serious infection, including localized infections. You should not start using OPZELURA if you have any kind of infection unless your healthcare provider tells you it is okay. You may be at higher risk of developing shingles (herpes zoster) while using OPZELURA.Before starting OPZELURA, tell your healthcare provider if you:are being treated for an infectionhave had an infection that does not go away or that keeps coming backhave diabetes, chronic lung disease, HIV, or weak immune systemhave TB or have been in close contact with someone with TBhave had shingles (herpes zoster)have or have had hepatitis or Clive in an area, or have lived in an area, or have traveled to certain parts of the country (such as the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys and the Southwest) where there is an increased chance for getting certain kinds of fungal infections. These infections may happen or become more severe if you use OPZELURA. Ask your healthcare provider if you do not know if you have lived in an area where these infections are common.think you have an infection or have symptoms of an infection such as:fever, sweating, or chillsmuscle achescough or shortness of breathblood in your phlegmweight losswarm, red, or painful skin or sores on your bodydiarrhea or stomach painburning when you urinate or urinating more often than usualfeeling very tiredAfter starting OPZELURA, call your healthcare provider right away if you have any symptoms of an infection. OPZELURA can make you more likely to get infections or make worse any infections that you have. If you get serious infection, your healthcare provider may stop your treatment with OPZELURA until your infection is controlled.Increased risk of death due to any reason (all causes). Increased risk of death has happened in people 50 years of age and older who have at least heart disease (cardiovascular) risk factor and are taking medicine in the class of medicines called JAK inhibitors by mouth. Cancer and immune system problems. OPZELURA may increase your risk of certain cancers by changing the way your immune system works. Lymphoma and other cancers have happened in people taking medicine in the class of medicines called JAK inhibitors by mouth.People taking JAK inhibitors by mouth have higher risk of certain cancers including lymphoma and lung cancer, especially if they are current or past smoker. Some people have had skin cancers while using OPZELURA. Your healthcare provider will regularly check your skin during your treatment with OPZELURA. Limit the amount of time you spend in the sunlight. Wear protective clothing when you are in the sun and use broad-spectrum sunscreen. Tell your healthcare provider if you have ever had any type of cancer.Increased risk of major cardiovascular events. Increased risk of major cardiovascular events such as heart attack, stroke, or death have happened in people 50 years of age and older who have at least heart disease (cardiovascular) risk factor and taking medicine in the class of medicines called JAK inhibitors by mouth, especially in current or past smokers.Get emergency help right away if you have any symptoms of heart attack or stroke while using OPZELURA, including:discomfort in the center of your chest that lasts for more than few minutes, or that goes away and comes backsevere tightness, pain, pressure, or heaviness in your chest, throat, neck, or jawpain or discomfort in your arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomachshortness of breath with or without chest discomfortbreaking out in cold sweatnausea or vomitingfeeling lightheadedweakness in one part or on one side of your bodyslurred speechBlood clots. Blood clots in the veins of your legs (deep vein thrombosis, DVT) or lungs (pulmonary embolism, PE) can happen in some people taking OPZELURA. This may be life-threatening. DVT and PE have happened more often in people who are 50 years of age and older and with at least heart disease (cardiovascular) risk factor taking medicine in the class of medicines called JAK inhibitors by mouth. Tell your healthcare provider if you have had blood clots in the veins of your legs or lungs in the past.Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any signs and symptoms of blood clots during treatment with OPZELURA, including: swelling, pain, or tenderness in one or both legssudden, unexplained chest or upper back painshortness of breath or difficulty breathing See What are the possible side effects of OPZELURA for more information about side effects.What is OPZELURAOPZELURA is prescription medicine used on the skin (topical) for: short-term and non-continuous chronic treatment of mild to moderate eczema (atopic dermatitis) in non-immunocompromised adults and children years of age and older whose disease: is not well controlled with topical prescription therapies orwhen those therapies are not recommended. the treatment of type of vitiligo called nonsegmental vitiligo in adults and children 12 years of age and older.The use of OPZELURA along with therapeutic biologics, other JAK inhibitors, or strong immunosuppressants such as azathioprine or cyclosporine is not recommended.It is not known if OPZELURA is safe and effective in children less than years of age with atopic dermatitis or in children less than 12 years of age with nonsegmental vitiligo.Before using OPZELURA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:See What is the most important information should know about OPZELURA have an infectionare current or past smokerhave had heart attack, other heart problems, or strokehave or have had low white or red blood cell countshave high levels of fat in your blood (high cholesterol or triglycerides)are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if OPZELURA will harm your unborn baby. Pregnancy Exposure Registry. There is pregnancy exposure registry for individuals who use OPZELURA during pregnancy. The purpose of this registry is to collect information about the health of you and your baby. If you become exposed to OPZELURA during pregnancy, you and your healthcare provider should report exposure to Incyte Corporation at 1-855-463-3463 or by visiting www.opzelura.pregnancy.incyte.com. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if OPZELURA passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment with OPZELURA and for about weeks after the last dose.Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.Know the medicines you take. Keep list of them to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get new medicine.How should use OPZELURAOPZELURA is for use on the skin only. Do not use OPZELURA in your eyes, mouth, or vagina.Use OPZELURA exactly as your healthcare provider tells you.Apply thin layer of OPZELURA times day to affected areas.If you are using OPZELURA for atopic dermatitis: Do not use OPZELURA with tight bandages that cover and seal the skin (occlusive dressings).Adults and children 12 years of age and older: Do not use more than one 60 gram tube each week or more than one 100 gram tube every weeks. Children ages to 11 years of age: Do not use more than one 60 gram tube every weeks. Ask your healthcare provider if you have questions about applying OPZELURA.Stop using OPZELURA when your signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis, such as itching, rash, and redness go away, or as directed by your healthcare provider. Tell your healthcare provider if your symptoms do not improve within weeks of treatment.If you are using OPZELURA for nonsegmental vitiligo:Do not use more than one 60 gram tube each week or more than one 100 gram tube every weeks.Tell your healthcare provider if your treated skin does not improve within 24 weeks of treatment.Wash your hands after applying OPZELURA, unless hands are being treated. If someone else applies OPZELURA, they should wash their hands after applying OPZELURA.What are the possible side effects of OPZELURAOPZELURA may cause serious side effects, including:See What is the most important information should know about OPZELURA Low blood cell counts. OPZELURA may cause low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia), low red blood cell counts (anemia), and low white blood cell counts (neutropenia). If needed, your healthcare provider will do blood test to check your blood cell counts during your treatment with OPZELURA and may stop your treatment if signs or symptoms of low blood cell counts happen. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop or have worsening of any of these symptoms: unusual bleedingbruisingtirednessshortness of breathfeverCholesterol increases. Cholesterol increase has happened in people when ruxolitinib is taken by mouth. Tell your healthcare provider if you have high levels of fat in your blood (high cholesterol or triglycerides).The most common side effects of OPZELURA in people treated for atopic dermatitis include:common cold (nasopharyngitis)diarrheabronchitisear infectionincrease in type of white blood cell (eosinophil) count or decrease in type of white blood cell (neutropenia) counthivesinflamed hair pores (folliculitis)swelling of the tonsils (tonsillitis)runny nose (rhinorrhea)upper respiratory tract infectionCOVID-19pain, irritation, discomfort, or itching at the application sitefeverThe most common side effects of OPZELURA in people treated for nonsegmental vitiligo include:acne at the application siteitching at the application sitecommon cold (nasopharyngitis)headacheurinary tract infectionredness at the application sitefeverThese are not all of the possible side effects of OPZELURA. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects to Incyte Corporation at 1-855-463-3463. How should store OPZELURA Store OPZELURA at room temperature between 68F to 77F (20C to 25C). Keep OPZELURA and all medicines out of the reach of children. General information about the safe and effective use of OPZELURA. Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in Medication Guide. Do not use OPZELURA for condition for which it is not prescribed. Do not give OPZELURA to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about OPZELURA that is written for healthcare professionals. What are the ingredients in OPZELURAActive ingredient: ruxolitinib phosphate Inactive ingredients: cetyl alcohol, dimethicone 350, edetate disodium, glyceryl stearate SE, light mineral oil, medium chain triglycerides, methylparaben, phenoxyethanol, phosphoric acid, polyethylene glycol 200, polysorbate 20, propylene glycol, propylparaben, stearyl alcohol, purified water, white petrolatum, and xanthan gum.Manufactured for: Incyte Corporation, 1801 Augustine Cut-off, Wilmington, DE 19803 OPZELURA is registered trademark of Incyte. All rights reserved. Patent Information: www.incyte.com/patentsFor more information go to www.Opzelura.com or call 1-855-463-3463This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: 09/2025. Serious Infections. OPZELURA contains ruxolitinib. Ruxolitinib belongs to class of medicines called Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. JAK inhibitors are medicines that affect your immune system. JAK inhibitors can lower the ability of your immune system to fight infections. Some people have had serious infections while taking JAK inhibitors by mouth, including tuberculosis (TB), and infections caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses that can spread throughout the body. Some people have been hospitalized or died from these infections. Some people have had serious infections of their lungs while using OPZELURA. Your healthcare provider should watch you closely for signs and symptoms of TB during treatment with OPZELURA. Your healthcare provider should watch you closely for signs and symptoms of TB during treatment with OPZELURA.. are being treated for an infection. have had an infection that does not go away or that keeps coming back. have diabetes, chronic lung disease, HIV, or weak immune system. have TB or have been in close contact with someone with TB. have had shingles (herpes zoster). have or have had hepatitis or C. live in an area, or have lived in an area, or have traveled to certain parts of the country (such as the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys and the Southwest) where there is an increased chance for getting certain kinds of fungal infections. These infections may happen or become more severe if you use OPZELURA. Ask your healthcare provider if you do not know if you have lived in an area where these infections are common.. think you have an infection or have symptoms of an infection such as:. fever, sweating, or chills. muscle aches. cough or shortness of breath. blood in your phlegm. weight loss. warm, red, or painful skin or sores on your body. diarrhea or stomach pain. burning when you urinate or urinating more often than usual. feeling very tired. Increased risk of death due to any reason (all causes). Increased risk of death has happened in people 50 years of age and older who have at least heart disease (cardiovascular) risk factor and are taking medicine in the class of medicines called JAK inhibitors by mouth. Cancer and immune system problems. OPZELURA may increase your risk of certain cancers by changing the way your immune system works. Lymphoma and other cancers have happened in people taking medicine in the class of medicines called JAK inhibitors by mouth.People taking JAK inhibitors by mouth have higher risk of certain cancers including lymphoma and lung cancer, especially if they are current or past smoker. Some people have had skin cancers while using OPZELURA. Your healthcare provider will regularly check your skin during your treatment with OPZELURA. Limit the amount of time you spend in the sunlight. Wear protective clothing when you are in the sun and use broad-spectrum sunscreen. Tell your healthcare provider if you have ever had any type of cancer.. Lymphoma and other cancers have happened in people taking medicine in the class of medicines called JAK inhibitors by mouth.. People taking JAK inhibitors by mouth have higher risk of certain cancers including lymphoma and lung cancer, especially if they are current or past smoker. Some people have had skin cancers while using OPZELURA. Your healthcare provider will regularly check your skin during your treatment with OPZELURA. Limit the amount of time you spend in the sunlight. Wear protective clothing when you are in the sun and use broad-spectrum sunscreen.. Tell your healthcare provider if you have ever had any type of cancer.. Increased risk of major cardiovascular events. Increased risk of major cardiovascular events such as heart attack, stroke, or death have happened in people 50 years of age and older who have at least heart disease (cardiovascular) risk factor and taking medicine in the class of medicines called JAK inhibitors by mouth, especially in current or past smokers.. discomfort in the center of your chest that lasts for more than few minutes, or that goes away and comes back. severe tightness, pain, pressure, or heaviness in your chest, throat, neck, or jaw. pain or discomfort in your arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach. shortness of breath with or without chest discomfort. breaking out in cold sweat. nausea or vomiting. feeling lightheaded. weakness in one part or on one side of your body. slurred speech. Blood clots. Blood clots in the veins of your legs (deep vein thrombosis, DVT) or lungs (pulmonary embolism, PE) can happen in some people taking OPZELURA. This may be life-threatening. DVT and PE have happened more often in people who are 50 years of age and older and with at least heart disease (cardiovascular) risk factor taking medicine in the class of medicines called JAK inhibitors by mouth. Tell your healthcare provider if you have had blood clots in the veins of your legs or lungs in the past.Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any signs and symptoms of blood clots during treatment with OPZELURA, including: swelling, pain, or tenderness in one or both legssudden, unexplained chest or upper back painshortness of breath or difficulty breathing Tell your healthcare provider if you have had blood clots in the veins of your legs or lungs in the past.. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any signs and symptoms of blood clots during treatment with OPZELURA, including: swelling, pain, or tenderness in one or both legssudden, unexplained chest or upper back painshortness of breath or difficulty breathing swelling, pain, or tenderness in one or both legs. sudden, unexplained chest or upper back pain. shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. short-term and non-continuous chronic treatment of mild to moderate eczema (atopic dermatitis) in non-immunocompromised adults and children years of age and older whose disease: is not well controlled with topical prescription therapies orwhen those therapies are not recommended. is not well controlled with topical prescription therapies or. when those therapies are not recommended.. the treatment of type of vitiligo called nonsegmental vitiligo in adults and children 12 years of age and older.. See What is the most important information should know about OPZELURA have an infection. are current or past smoker. have had heart attack, other heart problems, or stroke. have or have had low white or red blood cell counts. have high levels of fat in your blood (high cholesterol or triglycerides). are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if OPZELURA will harm your unborn baby. Pregnancy Exposure Registry. There is pregnancy exposure registry for individuals who use OPZELURA during pregnancy. The purpose of this registry is to collect information about the health of you and your baby. If you become exposed to OPZELURA during pregnancy, you and your healthcare provider should report exposure to Incyte Corporation at 1-855-463-3463 or by visiting www.opzelura.pregnancy.incyte.com. Pregnancy Exposure Registry. There is pregnancy exposure registry for individuals who use OPZELURA during pregnancy. The purpose of this registry is to collect information about the health of you and your baby. If you become exposed to OPZELURA during pregnancy, you and your healthcare provider should report exposure to Incyte Corporation at 1-855-463-3463 or by visiting www.opzelura.pregnancy.incyte.com.. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if OPZELURA passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment with OPZELURA and for about weeks after the last dose.. OPZELURA is for use on the skin only. Do not use OPZELURA in your eyes, mouth, or vagina.. Use OPZELURA exactly as your healthcare provider tells you.. Apply thin layer of OPZELURA times day to affected areas.. If you are using OPZELURA for atopic dermatitis: Do not use OPZELURA with tight bandages that cover and seal the skin (occlusive dressings).Adults and children 12 years of age and older: Do not use more than one 60 gram tube each week or more than one 100 gram tube every weeks. Children ages to 11 years of age: Do not use more than one 60 gram tube every weeks. Ask your healthcare provider if you have questions about applying OPZELURA.Stop using OPZELURA when your signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis, such as itching, rash, and redness go away, or as directed by your healthcare provider. Tell your healthcare provider if your symptoms do not improve within weeks of treatment.. Do not use OPZELURA with tight bandages that cover and seal the skin (occlusive dressings).. Adults and children 12 years of age and older: Do not use more than one 60 gram tube each week or more than one 100 gram tube every weeks. Children ages to 11 years of age: Do not use more than one 60 gram tube every weeks. Ask your healthcare provider if you have questions about applying OPZELURA.. Stop using OPZELURA when your signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis, such as itching, rash, and redness go away, or as directed by your healthcare provider. Tell your healthcare provider if your symptoms do not improve within weeks of treatment.. If you are using OPZELURA for nonsegmental vitiligo:Do not use more than one 60 gram tube each week or more than one 100 gram tube every weeks.Tell your healthcare provider if your treated skin does not improve within 24 weeks of treatment.. Do not use more than one 60 gram tube each week or more than one 100 gram tube every weeks.. Tell your healthcare provider if your treated skin does not improve within 24 weeks of treatment.. Wash your hands after applying OPZELURA, unless hands are being treated. If someone else applies OPZELURA, they should wash their hands after applying OPZELURA.. See What is the most important information should know about OPZELURA Low blood cell counts. OPZELURA may cause low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia), low red blood cell counts (anemia), and low white blood cell counts (neutropenia). If needed, your healthcare provider will do blood test to check your blood cell counts during your treatment with OPZELURA and may stop your treatment if signs or symptoms of low blood cell counts happen. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop or have worsening of any of these symptoms: unusual bleeding. bruising. tiredness. shortness of breath. fever. Cholesterol increases. Cholesterol increase has happened in people when ruxolitinib is taken by mouth. Tell your healthcare provider if you have high levels of fat in your blood (high cholesterol or triglycerides).. common cold (nasopharyngitis). diarrhea. bronchitis. ear infection. increase in type of white blood cell (eosinophil) count or decrease in type of white blood cell (neutropenia) count. hives. inflamed hair pores (folliculitis). swelling of the tonsils (tonsillitis). runny nose (rhinorrhea). upper respiratory tract infection. COVID-19. pain, irritation, discomfort, or itching at the application site. fever. acne at the application site. itching at the application site. common cold (nasopharyngitis). headache. urinary tract infection. redness at the application site. fever. Store OPZELURA at room temperature between 68F to 77F (20C to 25C).

SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION.

1.1 Atopic Dermatitis. OPZELURA is indicated for the topical short-term and non-continuous chronic treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in non-immunocompromised adult and pediatric patients years of age and older whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable.

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS SECTION.

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS. Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed. (8.2). Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed. (8.2). 8.1 Pregnancy. Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is pregnancy registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in pregnant persons exposed to OPZELURA during pregnancy. Pregnant persons exposed to OPZELURA and healthcare providers should report OPZELURA exposure by calling 1-855-463-3463 or visiting www.opzelura.pregnancy.incyte.com.Risk SummaryAvailable data from pregnancies reported in clinical trials with OPZELURA are not sufficient to evaluate drug-associated risk for major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of ruxolitinib to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis resulted in adverse developmental outcomes at doses associated with maternal toxicity (see Data).The background risks of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations are unknown. All pregnancies carry some risk of birth defects, loss, or other adverse outcomes. The background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects and miscarriage is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.DataAnimal DataRuxolitinib was administered orally to pregnant rats or rabbits during the period of organogenesis, at doses of 15, 30, or 60 mg/kg/day in rats and 10, 30, or 60 mg/kg/day in rabbits. There were no treatment-related malformations at any dose. decrease in fetal weight of approximately 9% was noted in rats at the highest and maternally toxic dose of 60 mg/kg/day. This dose resulted in systemic exposure approximately 22 times the clinical systemic exposure at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD; the clinical systemic exposure from ruxolitinib cream, 1.5% applied twice daily to 25-40% atopic dermatitis-affected body surface area is used for calculation of multiples of human exposure). In rabbits, lower fetal weights of approximately 8% and increased late resorptions were noted at the highest and maternally toxic dose of 60 mg/kg/day. This dose resulted in systemic exposure approximately 70% the MRHD clinical systemic exposure.In pre-and post-natal development study in rats, pregnant animals were dosed with ruxolitinib from implantation through lactation at doses up to 30 mg/kg/day. There were no drug-related adverse effects on embryofetal survival, postnatal growth, development parameters or offspring reproductive function at the highest dose evaluated (3.1 times the MRHD clinical systemic exposure).. 8.2 Lactation. Risk SummaryThere are no data on the presence of ruxolitinib in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production. Ruxolitinib was present in the milk of lactating rats (see Data ). When drug is present in animal milk, it is likely that the drug will be present in human milk. Because of the serious adverse findings in adults, including risks of serious infections, thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with OPZELURA and for approximately four weeks after the last dose (approximately 5-6 elimination half-lives). DataLactating rats were administered single dose of [14C]-labeled ruxolitinib (30 mg/kg) on postnatal Day 10, after which plasma and milk samples were collected for up to 24 hours. The AUC for total radioactivity in milk was approximately 13 times the maternal plasma AUC. Additional analysis showed the presence of ruxolitinib and several of its metabolites in milk, all at levels higher than those in maternal plasma.. 8.4 Pediatric Use. Atopic DermatitisThe safety and effectiveness of OPZELURA for the topical short-term and non-continuous chronic treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis have been established in non-immunocompromised pediatric patients ages years and older whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. Use of OPZELURA in this age group is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled trials in adults and pediatric subjects ages years and older with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis [see Clinical Studies 14.1 )]. Trials included 92 subjects 12 to 17 years of age and 130 subjects to 11 years of age treated with OPZELURA. Application site reactions, pyrexia, and decreased white blood cell were reported more frequently in pediatric subjects ages to ll years compared to adults and pediatric subjects ages 12 years and older [see Adverse Reactions 6.1 )]. The safety and effectiveness of OPZELURA have not been established in pediatric patients younger than years of age with atopic dermatitis.Nonsegmental VitiligoThe safety and effectiveness of OPZELURA for the topical treatment of nonsegmental vitiligo have been established in pediatric patients ages 12 years and older. Use of OPZELURA in this age group is supported by evidence from TRuE-V1 and TRuE-V2, which included 55 subjects ages 12 to 17 years with nonsegmental vitiligo [see Clinical Studies 14.2 ]. The safety and effectiveness of OPZELURA have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 12 years of age with nonsegmental vitiligo.Juvenile Animal Toxicity DataOral administration of ruxolitinib to juvenile rats resulted in effects on growth and bone measures. When administered starting at postnatal day (the equivalent of human newborn) at doses of 1.5 to 75 mg/kg/day, evidence of fractures occurred at doses >= 30 mg/kg/day, and effects on body weight and other bone measures [e.g., bone mineral content, peripheral quantitative computed tomography, and x-ray analysis] occurred at doses >= mg/kg/day. When administered starting at postnatal day 21 (the equivalent of human 2-3 years of age) at doses of to 60 mg/kg/day, effects on body weight and bone occurred at doses >= 15 mg/kg/day, which were considered adverse at 60 mg/kg/day. Males were more severely affected than females in all age groups, and effects were generally more severe when administration was initiated earlier in the postnatal period. These findings were observed at systemic exposures that are at least 45% the MRHD in pediatric subjects to 11 years of age (the clinical systemic exposure from ruxolitinib cream, 1.5% applied twice daily to 35-50% atopic dermatitis-affected body surface area in pediatric subjects to 11 years of age is used for the calculation of multiples of human exposure in this subsection).. 8.5 Geriatric Use. Of the 1249 total subjects with atopic dermatitis in clinical trials with OPZELURA, 115 (9%) were 65 years of age and older [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ]. No clinically meaningful differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between subjects less than 65 years and subjects 65 years and older.Of the 831 total subjects enrolled with nonsegmental vitiligo in clinical trials with OPZELURA, 65 (8%) were 65 years of age and older [see Clinical Studies 14.2 )]. Clinical trials of OPZELURA in subjects with nonsegmental vitiligo did not include sufficient numbers of subjects 65 years of age and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger adult subjects.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS SECTION.

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS. Serious Infections: Serious bacterial, mycobacterial, fungal and viral infections have occurred. Regularly monitor patients for infection and manage it promptly. (5.1)Non-melanoma Skin Cancers. Basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma have occurred. Perform periodic skin examinations during treatment and following treatment as appropriate. (5.3)Thrombosis. Thromboembolic events have occurred. (5.5)Cytopenias: Thrombocytopenia, anemia, neutropenia, lymphopenia, and leukopenia have occurred. Perform CBC monitoring as clinically indicated. (5.6). Serious Infections: Serious bacterial, mycobacterial, fungal and viral infections have occurred. Regularly monitor patients for infection and manage it promptly. (5.1). Non-melanoma Skin Cancers. Basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma have occurred. Perform periodic skin examinations during treatment and following treatment as appropriate. (5.3). Thrombosis. Thromboembolic events have occurred. (5.5). Cytopenias: Thrombocytopenia, anemia, neutropenia, lymphopenia, and leukopenia have occurred. Perform CBC monitoring as clinically indicated. (5.6). 5.1 Serious Infections. Serious and sometimes fatal infections due to bacterial, mycobacterial, invasive fungal, viral, or other opportunistic pathogens have been reported in patients receiving oral JAK inhibitors. Serious lower respiratory tract infections were reported in the clinical development program with topical ruxolitinib.Avoid use of OPZELURA in patients with an active, serious infection, including localized infections. Consider the risks and benefits of treatment prior to initiating OPZELURA in patients:with chronic or recurrent infectionwith history of serious or an opportunistic infectionwho have been exposed to tuberculosiswho have resided or traveled in areas of endemic tuberculosis or endemic mycoses; orwith underlying conditions that may predispose them to infection.Closely monitor patients for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with OPZELURA. Interrupt OPZELURA if patient develops serious infection, an opportunistic infection, or sepsis. Do not resume OPZELURA until the infection is controlled.TuberculosisNo cases of active tuberculosis (TB) were reported in clinical trials with OPZELURA. Cases of active TB were reported in clinical trials of oral JAK inhibitors used to treat inflammatory conditions. Consider evaluating patients for latent and active TB infection prior to administration of OPZELURA. During OPZELURA use, monitor patients for the development of signs and symptoms of TB.Viral ReactivationViral reactivation, including cases of herpes virus reactivation (e.g., herpes zoster), were reported in clinical trials with JAK inhibitors used to treat inflammatory conditions including OPZELURA. If patient develops herpes zoster, consider interrupting OPZELURA treatment until the episode resolves.Hepatitis and CThe impact of JAK inhibitors used to treat inflammatory conditions including OPZELURA on chronic viral hepatitis reactivation is unknown. Patients with history of hepatitis or infection were excluded from clinical trials.Hepatitis viral load (HBV-DNA titer) increases, with or without associated elevations in alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase, have been reported in patients with chronic HBV infections taking oral ruxolitinib. OPZELURA initiation is not recommended in patients with active hepatitis or hepatitis C.. with chronic or recurrent infection. with history of serious or an opportunistic infection. who have been exposed to tuberculosis. who have resided or traveled in areas of endemic tuberculosis or endemic mycoses; or. with underlying conditions that may predispose them to infection.. 5.2 Mortality. In large, randomized, postmarketing safety study of an oral JAK inhibitor in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients 50 years of age and older with at least one cardiovascular risk factor, higher rate of all-cause mortality, including sudden cardiovascular death, was observed in patients treated with the JAK inhibitor compared with TNF blockers. Consider the benefits and risks for the individual patient prior to initiating or continuing therapy with OPZELURA.. 5.3 Malignancy and Lymphoproliferative Disorders. Malignancies, including lymphomas, were observed in clinical trials of oral JAK inhibitors used to treat inflammatory conditions. Patients who are current or past smokers are at additional increased risk.Malignancies, including lymphomas, have occurred in patients receiving JAK inhibitors used to treat inflammatory conditions. In large, randomized, postmarketing safety study of an oral JAK inhibitor in RA patients, higher rate of malignancies (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) was observed in patients treated with the JAK inhibitor compared to those treated with TNF blockers. higher rate of lymphomas was observed in patients treated with the JAK inhibitor compared to those treated with TNF blockers. higher rate of lung cancers was observed in current or past smokers treated with the JAK inhibitor compared to those treated with TNF blockers. In this study, current or past smokers had an additional increased risk of overall malignancies.Consider the benefits and risks for the individual patient prior to initiating or continuing therapy with OPZELURA, particularly in patients with known malignancy (other than successfully treated non-melanoma skin cancers), patients who develop malignancy when on treatment, and patients who are current or past smokers.Non-melanoma Skin Cancers Non-melanoma skin cancers including basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma have occurred in patients treated with OPZELURA. Perform periodic skin examinations during OPZELURA treatment and following treatment as appropriate. Exposure to sunlight and UV light should be limited by wearing protective clothing and using broad-spectrum sunscreen.. 5.4 Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE). In large, randomized, postmarketing safety study of an oral JAK inhibitor in RA patients 50 years of age and older with at least one cardiovascular risk factor, higher rate of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) defined as cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), and non-fatal stroke was observed with the JAK inhibitor compared to those treated with TNF blockers. Patients who are current or past smokers are at additional increased risk.Consider the benefits and risks for the individual patient prior to initiating or continuing therapy with OPZELURA, particularly in patients who are current or past smokers and patients with other cardiovascular risk factors. Patients should be informed about the symptoms of serious cardiovascular events and the steps to take if they occur. Discontinue OPZELURA in patients that have experienced myocardial infarction or stroke.. 5.5 Thrombosis. Thromboembolic events were observed in clinical trials with OPZELURA.Thrombosis, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and arterial thrombosis have been reported in patients receiving JAK inhibitors used to treat inflammatory conditions. Many of these adverse reactions were serious and some resulted in death.In large, randomized, postmarketing safety study of an oral JAK inhibitor in RA patients 50 years of age and older with at least one cardiovascular risk factor, higher rates of overall thrombosis, DVT, and PE were observed compared to those treated with TNF blockers.Avoid OPZELURA in patients who may be at increased risk of thrombosis. If symptoms of thrombosis occur, discontinue OPZELURA and evaluate and treat patients appropriately.. 5.6 Cytopenias. Thrombocytopenia, anemia, neutropenia, lymphopenia, and leukopenia were reported in the clinical trials with OPZELURA. Consider the benefits and risks for individual patients who have known history of these events prior to initiating therapy with OPZELURA. Perform CBC monitoring as clinically indicated. Discontinue OPZELURA if signs and/or symptoms associated with clinically significant decreases in laboratory values occur.. 5.7 Lipid Elevations. Treatment with oral ruxolitinib has been associated with increases in lipid parameters including total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides.