ADVERSE REACTIONS SECTION.
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS. The following clinically significant adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the label:Peripheral Neuropathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Infusion-Related Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] Serious and Opportunistic Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] Tumor Lysis Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)] Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)] Infusion Site Extravasation Injury [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)] Peripheral Neuropathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Infusion-Related Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] Serious and Opportunistic Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] Tumor Lysis Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)] Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)] Infusion Site Extravasation Injury [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)] The most common adverse reactions (>=20%) in patients with large B-cell lymphoma treated with POLIVY in combination with R-CHP, excluding laboratory abnormalities, are peripheral neuropathy, nausea, fatigue, diarrhea, constipation, alopecia, and mucositis. Grade to laboratory abnormalities (>=10%) are lymphopenia, neutropenia, hyperuricemia, and anemia. (6.1)The most common adverse reaction (>=20%) in patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL treated with POLIVY in combination with BR are neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, peripheral neuropathy, fatigue, diarrhea, pyrexia, decreased appetite, and pneumonia. (6.1)To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Genentech at 1-888-835-2555 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.. 6.1Clinical Trials Experience. Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.The safety data described below reflect exposure to POLIVY 1.8 mg/kg in 480 patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL), including those with previously untreated LBCL (POLARIX) and relapsed or refractory DLBCL (GO29365).. Previously Untreated DLBCL, NOS or HGBL. GO39942 (POLARIX)The safety of POLIVY in combination with R-CHP chemoimmunotherapy was evaluated in POLARIX, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study of 873 patients with previously untreated large B-cell lymphoma, 435 of whom received POLIVY plus R-CHP [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive POLIVY plus R-CHP or to receive R-CHOP for six 21-day cycles followed by two additional cycles of rituximab alone in both arms. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) primary prophylaxis was required and administered to 90% of patients in the POLIVY plus R-CHP arm and 93% of patients in the R-CHOP arm. Following premedication with an antihistamine and antipyretic, POLIVY was administered intravenously at 1.8 mg/kg on Day of Cycles 1-6. R-CHP was administered starting on Day of Cycles 1-6. Rituximab monotherapy was administered on Day of Cycles 7-8 [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. The trial required an absolute neutrophil count >=1,000/uL, platelet count >=75,000/uL, creatinine clearance (CLcr) >=40 mL/min, hepatic transaminases <=2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), and bilirubin <1.5 times ULN, unless abnormalities were from the underlying disease. The trial excluded patients having age >80, ECOG performance status above 2, known central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma, and Grade or higher peripheral neuropathy. The median age was 65 years overall (range: 19 to 80 years); 54% of patients were male; 53% were White, 19% were Asian, 2%, Black or African American, and 5% were Hispanic or Latino.In the POLIVY plus R-CHP group, 92% of patients received cycles of POLIVY, and 94% completed cycles of combination therapy.Serious adverse reactions occurred in 34% of patients who received POLIVY plus R-CHP, including febrile neutropenia and pneumonia in >=5% of recipients. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3% of recipients of POLIVY plus R-CHP within 90 days of last treatment, primarily from infection including pneumonia (0.9%) and sepsis (0.2%). Adverse reactions led to dose reduction of POLIVY in 6% of patients, mainly from peripheral neuropathy. Adverse reactions lead to dose interruption of POLIVY in 18% of patients, most commonly from pneumonia and neutropenia, and permanent discontinuation of POLIVY in 4.4% of patients.Table summarizes adverse reactions in POLARIX. In recipients of POLIVY plus R-CHP, adverse reactions in >=20% of patients, excluding laboratory abnormalities, were peripheral neuropathy, nausea, fatigue, diarrhea, constipation, alopecia, and mucositis. New or worsening Grade to laboratory abnormalities in >=10% of patients were lymphopenia, neutropenia, hyperuricemia, and anemia.Table 6Select Adverse Reactions Occurring in >=10% of Patients Treated with POLIVY Plus R-CHP in POLARIXAdverse Reactions by Body SystemPOLIVY R-CHPn 435R-CHOPn 438All Grades,%Grade 3-4,%All Grades,%Grade 3-4,%The table includes combination of grouped and ungrouped terms. Events were graded using NCI CTCAE version 4.0.Blood and Lymphatic System DisordersLaboratory values are based on integrated analysis of laboratory and adverse reaction data. Reported investigations exclude electrolytes. Lymphopenia80447744 Anemia68146711 Neutropenia60396042 Thrombocytopenia328336 Febrile neutropeniaFebrile neutropenia includes febrile neutropenia, febrile bone marrow aplasia, and neutropenic sepsis. 151599Investigations Creatinine increased660.7640.9 Aspartate aminotransferase increased260.7231.1 Alanine aminotransferase increased251.4270.5 Alkaline phosphatase increased230220.5 Uric acid increased19181716 Weight decreased130.9120.2Nervous System Disorders Peripheral neuropathyAt last assessment, peripheral neuropathy was unresolved in 42% in the POLIVY R-CHP arm and in 33% in the R-CHOP arm. Peripheral neuropathy includes all terms containing neuropathy, neuralgia, dysesthesia, paresthesia, hypoesthesia, peroneal nerve palsy, hypotonia, hyporeflexia, neuromyopathy, and hyperesthesia. 531.6541.1 Altered taste140160 Headache130.2140.9Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea421.1370.5 Diarrhea313.9201.8 Constipation291.1290.2 MucositisMucositis includes stomatitis, oropharyngeal pain, mucosal inflammation, mouth ulceration, oral pain, oropharyngeal discomfort, aphthous ulcer, odynophagia, oral discomfort, tongue blistering, and tongue ulceration. 221.4190.5 Abdominal painAbdominal pain includes abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, gastrointestinal pain, epigastric discomfort, and related terms. 161.1141.6 Vomiting151.1140.7General Disorders Fatigue372.5383.0 Pyrexia161.4130 EdemaEdema includes edema, face edema, swelling face, edema peripheral, fluid overload, fluid retention, pulmonary edema, peripheral swelling, and swelling. 140.5110.2 Infusion-related reactionInfusion related reaction is reflective of the combination regimen due to same-day administration. 131.1161.6Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Alopecia240240.2 RashRash includes rash, dermatitis, and related terms. 130.7110Musculoskeletal Disorders Musculoskeletal painMusculoskeletal pain includes musculoskeletal pain, back pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, neck pain, myalgia, and bone pain. 190.5211.8Infections Upper respiratory tract infectionUpper respiratory tract infection incudes sinusitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, rhinitis, and specific infections. 170.5160.5Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite171.1140.7Respiratory Disorders Cough150140 Dyspnea130.9100.9. Other clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% of recipients of POLIVY plus R-CHP included:Infections: pneumonia, herpesvirus infection, sepsis, cytomegalovirus infection Metabolic disorders: tumor lysis syndrome Renal disorders: renal insufficiency Respiratory disorders: pneumonitis Infections: pneumonia, herpesvirus infection, sepsis, cytomegalovirus infection Metabolic disorders: tumor lysis syndrome Renal disorders: renal insufficiency Respiratory disorders: pneumonitis Relapsed or Refractory DLBCL, NOS. GO29365The data described in this section reflect exposure to POLIVY in Study GO29365, multicenter clinical trial for adult patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphomas [see Clinical Studies (14.2)]. In patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL, the trial included single-arm safety evaluation of POLIVY in combination with bendamustine and rituximab product (BR) (n 6), followed by an open-label randomization to POLIVY in combination with BR versus BR alone (n 39 treated per arm).Following premedication with an antihistamine and antipyretic, POLIVY 1.8 mg/kg was administered by intravenous infusion on Day of Cycle and on Day of Cycles 2-6, with cycle length of 21 days. Bendamustine 90 mg/m2 daily was administered intravenously on Days and of Cycle and on Days and of Cycles 2-6. rituximab product dosed at 375 mg/m2 was administered intravenously on Day of each cycle. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor primary prophylaxis was optional and administered to 42% of recipients of POLIVY plus BR.In POLIVY-treated patients (n 45), the median age was 67 years (range 33 86) with 58% being >=age 65, 69% were male, 69% were White, and 87% had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of or 1. The trial required an absolute neutrophil count >=1500/uL, platelet count >=75/uL, creatinine clearance (CLcr) >=40 mL/min, hepatic transaminases <=2.5 times ULN, and bilirubin <1.5 times ULN, unless abnormalities were from the underlying disease. Patients with Grade or higher peripheral neuropathy or prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) were excluded.Patients treated with POLIVY plus BR received median of cycles, with 49% receiving cycles. Patients treated with BR alone received median of cycles, with 23% receiving cycles.Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 7% of recipients of POLIVY plus BR within 90 days of last treatment. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 64%, most often from infection. Serious adverse reactions in >=5% of recipients of POLIVY plus BR included pneumonia (16%), febrile neutropenia (11%), pyrexia (9%), and sepsis (7%).In recipients of POLIVY plus BR, adverse reactions led to dose reduction in 18%, dose interruption in 51%, and permanent discontinuation of all treatment in 31%. The most common adverse reactions leading to treatment discontinuation were thrombocytopenia and/or neutropenia.Table summarizes commonly reported adverse reactions. In recipients of POLIVY plus BR, adverse reactions in >=20% of patients included neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, peripheral neuropathy, fatigue, diarrhea, pyrexia, decreased appetite, and pneumonia.Table Adverse Reactions Occurring in >10% of Patients with Relapsed or Refractory DLBCL and >=5% More in the POLIVY Plus Bendamustine and Rituximab Product Group in Study GO29365Adverse Reactions by Body SystemPOLIVY BRn 45BRn 39All Grades,%Grade or Higher,%All Grades,%Grade or Higher,%The table includes combination of grouped and ungrouped terms. Events were graded using NCI CTCAE version 4.Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders Neutropenia49424436 Thrombocytopenia49403326 Anemia47242818 Lymphopenia131388Nervous System Disorders Peripheral neuropathy40080 Dizziness13080Gastrointestinal Disorders Diarrhea384.4285 Vomiting182.2130General Disorders Infusion-related reaction182.280 Pyrexia332.2230 Decreased appetite272.2210Infections Pneumonia2216Includes fatalities. 152.6Includes fatality. Upper respiratory tract infection13080Investigations Weight decreased162.282.6Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Hypokalemia169102.6 Hypoalbuminemia132.280 Hypocalcemia112.250. Other clinically relevant adverse reactions (<10% or with <5% difference) in recipients of POLIVY plus BR included:Blood and lymphatic system disorders: pancytopenia (7%)Musculoskeletal disorders: arthralgia (7%)Investigations: hypophosphatemia (9%), transaminase elevation (7%), lipase increased (7%)Respiratory disorders: pneumonitis (4.4%)Selected treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities are summarized in Table 8. In recipients of POLIVY plus BR, >20% of patients developed Grade or neutropenia, leukopenia, or thrombocytopenia, and >10% developed Grade neutropenia (13%) or Grade thrombocytopenia (11%).Table Select Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening from Baseline in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory DLBCL and >=5% More in the POLIVY Plus Bendamustine and Rituximab Product GroupLaboratory ParameterIncludes laboratory abnormalities that are new or worsening in grade or with worsening from baseline unknown. POLIVY BRn 45BRn 39All Grades,(%)Grade 3-4,(%)All Grades,(%)Grade 3-4,(%)Hematologic Lymphocyte count decreased87879082 Neutrophil count decreased78615633 Hemoglobin decreased78186210 Platelet count decreased76316426Chemistry Creatinine increased874.4775 Calcium decreased449260 SGPT/ALT increased38082.6 SGOT/AST increased360262.6 Lipase increased369135 Phosphorus decreased337288 Amylase increased240182.6 Potassium decreased2411285Safety was also evaluated in 173 adult patients with relapsed or refractory lymphoma who received POLIVY, bendamustine, and either rituximab product or obinutuzumab in Study GO29365, including the 45 patients with DLBCL described above. In the expanded safety population, the median age was 66 years (range 27 86), 57% were male, 91% had an ECOG performance status of 0-1, and 32% had history of peripheral neuropathy at baseline.Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 4.6% of recipients of POLIVY within 90 days of last treatment, with infection as leading cause. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 60%, most often from infection.Table summarizes the most common adverse reactions in the expanded safety population. The overall safety profile was similar to that described above. Adverse reactions in >=20% of patients were diarrhea, neutropenia, peripheral neuropathy, fatigue, thrombocytopenia, pyrexia, decreased appetite, anemia, and vomiting. Infection-related adverse reactions in >10% of patients included upper respiratory tract infection, febrile neutropenia, pneumonia, and herpesvirus infection.Table Most Common Adverse Reactions (>=20% Any Grade or >=5% Grade or Higher) in Recipients of POLIVY and Chemoimmunotherapy for Relapsed or Refractory LymphomaAdverse Reaction by Body System POLIVY Bendamustine Rituximab Product or Obinutuzumabn 173All Grades,%Grade or Higher,%The table includes combination of grouped and ungrouped terms.Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders Neutropenia4439 Thrombocytopenia3123 Anemia2814 Febrile neutropeniaPrimary prophylaxis with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor was given to 46% of all patients. 1313 Leukopenia138 Lymphopenia1212Nervous System Disorders Peripheral neuropathy402.3Gastrointestinal Disorders Diarrhea458 Vomiting272.9General Disorders Fatigue405 Pyrexia302.9 Decreased appetite291.7Infections Pneumonia1310Includes fatalities. Sepsis66Includes fatalities. Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Hypokalemia186. Blood and lymphatic system disorders: pancytopenia (7%). Musculoskeletal disorders: arthralgia (7%). Investigations: hypophosphatemia (9%), transaminase elevation (7%), lipase increased (7%). Respiratory disorders: pneumonitis (4.4%). Other clinically relevant adverse reactions (<20% any grade) included:General disorders: infusion-related reaction (7%)Infection: upper respiratory tract infection (16%), lower respiratory tract infection (10%), herpesvirus infection (12%), cytomegalovirus infection (1.2%)Respiratory: dyspnea (19%), pneumonitis (1.7%)Nervous system disorders: dizziness (10%)Investigations: weight decrease (10%), transaminase elevation (8%), lipase increase (3.5%)Musculoskeletal disorders: arthralgia (7%)Eye disorders: blurred vision (1.2%). General disorders: infusion-related reaction (7%). Infection: upper respiratory tract infection (16%), lower respiratory tract infection (10%), herpesvirus infection (12%), cytomegalovirus infection (1.2%). Respiratory: dyspnea (19%), pneumonitis (1.7%). Nervous system disorders: dizziness (10%). Investigations: weight decrease (10%), transaminase elevation (8%), lipase increase (3.5%). Musculoskeletal disorders: arthralgia (7%). Eye disorders: blurred vision (1.2%).
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CARCINOGENESIS & MUTAGENESIS & IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY SECTION.
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility. Carcinogenicity studies in animals have not been performed with polatuzumab vedotin-piiq or MMAE.MMAE was positive for genotoxicity in the in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus study through an aneugenic mechanism. MMAE was not mutagenic in the bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay or the L5178Y mouse lymphoma forward mutation assay.Fertility studies in animals have not been performed with polatuzumab vedotin-piiq or MMAE. However, results of repeat-dose toxicity indicate the potential for polatuzumab vedotin-piiq to impair female and male fertility. In the 4-week repeat-dose toxicity study in rats with weekly dosing of 2, 6, and 10 mg/kg, dose-dependent testicular seminiferous tubule degeneration with abnormal lumen contents in the epididymis was observed. Findings in the testes and epididymis did not reverse and correlated with decreased testes weight and gross findings of small and/or soft testes at recovery necropsy in males given doses >=2 mg/kg (below the exposure at the recommended dose based on unconjugated MMAE AUC).MMAE-containing ADCs have been associated with adverse ovarian effects when administered to sexually immature animals. Adverse effects included decrease in, or absence of, secondary and tertiary ovarian follicles after weekly administration to cynomolgus monkeys in studies of 4-week duration. These effects showed trend towards recovery weeks after the end of dosing; no changes were observed in primordial follicles.
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CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION.
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY. 12.1 Mechanism of Action. Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq is CD79b-directed antibody-drug conjugate with activity against dividing cells. The small molecule, MMAE, is an anti-mitotic agent covalently attached to the antibody via cleavable linker. The monoclonal antibody binds to CD79b, B-cell specific surface protein, which is component of the B-cell receptor. Upon binding CD79b, polatuzumab vedotin-piiq is internalized, and the linker is cleaved by lysosomal proteases to enable intracellular delivery of MMAE. MMAE binds to microtubules and kills dividing cells by inhibiting cell division and inducing apoptosis.. 12.2 Pharmacodynamics. Over polatuzumab vedotin-piiq dosages of 0.1 to 2.4 mg/kg (0.06 to 1.33 times the approved recommended dosage), higher exposures (AUC and Cmax) of antibody-conjugated MMAE (acMMAE) and unconjugated MMAE were associated with higher incidence of some adverse reactions (including >=Grade thrombocytopenia and >=Grade anemia). Higher exposure (AUC and Cmax) of unconjugated MMAE was associated with higher incidence of >=Grade peripheral neuropathy. Lower acMMAE exposure (AUC) was associated with lower efficacy in patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL. Cardiac ElectrophysiologyPolatuzumab vedotin-piiq did not prolong the mean QTc interval to any clinically relevant extent based on ECG data from two open-label studies in patients with previously treated B-cell malignancies at the recommended dosage.. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics. The exposure parameters of acMMAE and unconjugated MMAE (the cytotoxic component of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq) are summarized in Table 10. The plasma exposure of acMMAE and unconjugated MMAE increased proportionally over polatuzumab vedotin-piiq dose range from 0.1 to 2.4 mg/kg (0.06 to 1.33 times the approved recommended dosage). Cycle acMMAE AUC were predicted to increase by approximately 30% over Cycle AUC, and achieved more than 90% of the Cycle AUC. Unconjugated MMAE plasma exposures were <3% of acMMAE exposures, and the AUC and Cmax were predicted to decrease after repeated every-3-week dosing.Table 10Cycle Exposure of acMMAE and Unconjugated MMAEAfter the first polatuzumab vedotin-piiq dose of 1.8 mg/kg. Cycle exposures are reported as Geometric Mean (Geometric Coefficient of Variation %). R/R DLBCL, NOSPreviously Untreated DLBCL, NOS or HGBLacMMAEUnconjugated MMAEacMMAEUnconjugated MMAECmax=maximum concentration; AUC=area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to day 21.Cmax (ng/mL)688 (15%)3.19 (57%)587 (15%)2.45 (46%)AUC (dayng/mL)2040 (35%)31.0 (56%)1690 (22%)20.8 (50%). DistributionThe acMMAE central volume of distribution is 3.15 L. For humans, MMAE plasma protein binding is 71% to 77% and the blood-to-plasma ratio is 0.79 to 0.98, in vitro.. EliminationAt the end of Cycle 6, the median (min, max) acMMAE terminal half-life was 12.2 days (4.5 to 36.7 days) and the clearance was 0.9 L/day in patients with B-cell malignancies. The median (min, max) unconjugated MMAE terminal half-life was 3.74 days (1.58 to 10.1 days) days after the first polatuzumab vedotin-piiq dose.. MetabolismPolatuzumab vedotin-piiq catabolism has not been studied in humans; however, it is expected to undergo catabolism to small peptides, amino acids, unconjugated MMAE, and unconjugated MMAE-related catabolites. MMAE is substrate for CYP3A4.. Specific PopulationsNo clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of acMMAE or unconjugated MMAE were observed based on age (19 to 89 years), sex (males versus females), race (White 69%, Asian 11%), or mild to moderate renal impairment (CLcr 30 to 89 mL/min).The effect of severe renal impairment (CLcr 15 to 29 mL/min) or end-stage renal disease with or without dialysis on the pharmacokinetics of acMMAE or unconjugated MMAE is unknown.. Patients with Hepatic ImpairmentCompared to patients with normal hepatic function, geometric mean MMAE exposure was 11% higher in patients with previously untreated DLBCL and mild hepatic impairment (total bilirubin to 1.5 ULN or any AST greater than ULN) and 40% higher in patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL and mild hepatic impairment. The effect of mild hepatic impairment on MMAE exposure is not expected to have clinically significant impact. Mild hepatic impairment was not associated with significant difference in acMMAE exposure. The effect of moderate to severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin greater than 1.5 ULN and any AST) or liver transplantation on the pharmacokinetics of acMMAE or unconjugated MMAE is unknown.. Drug Interaction StudiesNo dedicated clinical drug-drug interaction studies with POLIVY in humans have been conducted.. Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Modeling Predictions: Strong CYP3A Inhibitor: Concomitant use of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq with ketoconazole (strong CYP3A inhibitor) is predicted to increase unconjugated MMAE AUC by 45%. Strong CYP3A Inducer: Concomitant use of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq with rifampin (strong CYP3A inducer) is predicted to decrease unconjugated MMAE AUC by 63%.. Sensitive CYP3A Substrate: Concomitant use of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq is predicted not to affect exposure to midazolam (sensitive CYP3A substrate).. Population Pharmacokinetic (popPK) Modeling Predictions:. Bendamustine or Rituximab: No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of acMMAE or unconjugated MMAE are predicted when polatuzumab vedotin-piiq is used concomitantly with bendamustine or rituximab. Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, or Prednisone (R-CHP): No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of acMMAE or unconjugated MMAE are predicted when polatuzumab vedotin-piiq is used concomitantly with R-CHP. In Vitro Studies Where Drug Interaction Potential Was Not Further Evaluated Clinically:. Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Enzymes: MMAE does not inhibit CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, or CYP2D6. MMAE does not induce major CYP enzymes.. Transporter Systems: MMAE does not inhibit P-gp. MMAE is P-gp substrate.. 12.6 Immunogenicity. The observed incidence of anti-drug antibodies is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Differences in assay methods preclude meaningful comparisons of the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in the studies described below with the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in other studies, including those of POLIVY or of other polatuzumab products.In studies POLARIX and GO29365, 1.4% (6/427) and 6% (8/134) of patients tested positive for antibodies against polatuzumab vedotin-piiq, respectively, of which none were positive for neutralizing antibodies. Because of the low occurrence of anti-drug antibodies, the effect of these antibodies on the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and/or effectiveness of polatuzumab products is unknown.
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CLINICAL STUDIES SECTION.
14 CLINICAL STUDIES. 14.1 Previously Untreated DLBCL, NOS or HGBL. GO39942 (POLARIX)The efficacy of POLIVY was evaluated in POLARIX (NCT03274492), randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial in patients with previously untreated large B-cell lymphoma. Eligible patients were aged 18-80 and had an International Prognostic Index (IPI) score of 2-5 and ECOG performance status of 0-2. The study excluded patients with transformed lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma, known CNS lymphoma, or Grade or higher peripheral neuropathy. Patients were randomized in 1:1 ratio to receive POLIVY plus R-CHP or to receive R-CHOP for six 21-day cycles followed by two additional cycles of rituximab alone in both arms. Randomization was stratified by IPI score (2 vs 3-5), presence or absence of bulky disease (lesion >=7.5 cm), and geographical region. Dosing in each treatment arm was as follows:POLIVY R-CHP arm: POLIVY 1.8 mg/kg intravenously, rituximab 375 mg/m2 intravenously, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2 intravenously, and doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 intravenously on Day and prednisone 100 mg orally once daily on Days 1-5 for cycles. Rituximab 375 mg/m2 was administered intravenously on Day of cycles and 8.R-CHOP arm: rituximab 375 mg/m2 intravenously, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2 intravenously, doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 intravenously, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 intravenously on Day and prednisone 100 mg orally once daily on Days 1-5 for cycles. Rituximab 375 mg/m2 was administered intravenously on Day of cycles and 8.Prophylaxis with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) was mandated for both arms. Dosing in both treatment arms was preceded by premedication.Of the 879 patients randomized (440 to POLIVY plus R-CHP, 439 to R-CHOP), the median age was 65 years (range 19 to 80 years), 54% were male, 54% were White, 19% were Asian, 1.8% were Black or African American, and 6% were Hispanic or Latino. In total, 38% had an IPI score of 2, 62% had an IPI score of 3-5, 89% had Stage or disease, and 44% had bulky disease. The majority of patients had DLBCL, NOS (84%; = 740), 11% (n 93) had HGBL with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements or HGBL, NOS, and 5% had other large B-cell lymphomas.Efficacy was based on investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS). Other efficacy measures included modified event-free survival. Efficacy results are summarized in Table 11 and in Figure 1. Table 11Summary of Efficacy in POLARIX by Intention-to-Treat AnalysisOutcomesPOLIVY R-CHPn 440R-CHOPn 439CI=confidence interval; CR=complete response; EFS=event-free survival; HR=hazard ratio; PFS=progression-free survival.Progression-Free Survival per InvestigatorEstimated median follow-up for PFS was 24.7 months in both arms combined. Number (%) of patients with event107 (24)134 (31) Progression88114 Death1920 HR (95% CI)0.73 (0.57, 0.95) p-valueStratified log-rank test, with two-sided significance boundary of 0.05. The hierarchical testing order was PFS, modified EFS, then CR rate and overall survival. 0.0177Modified Event-Free Survival per InvestigatorModified EFS was defined as time from randomization to the earliest occurrence of disease progression or relapse, death, an efficacy finding that led to non-protocol specified lymphoma treatment, or biopsy positive for residual disease. Number (%) of patients with event112 (26)138 (31) HR (95% CI)0.75 (0.58, 0.96) p-value 0.0244Objective Response at End of TreatmentBy blinded independent central review, per 2014 Lugano response criteria. Objective response rate, (95% CI)86 (82, 89)84 (80, 87) CR rate, %78 (74, 82)74 (70, 78) Difference in CR rate, (95% CI)3.9 (-1.9, 9.7) p-valueCochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-squared test, with two-sided significance boundary of 0.01. 0.1557Figure 1Kaplan-Meier Curve of Investigator-Assessed Progression-Free Survival in POLARIX by Intention-to-Treat AnalysisIn prespecified descriptive analysis of the largest lymphoma subgroup, DLBCL, NOS, the PFS HR was 0.75 (95% CI: 0.57, 0.99). In patients with HGBL, the PFS HR was 0.48 (95% CI: 0.21, 1.08). There were insufficient data to evaluate efficacy in other large B-cell lymphomas.With an estimated median follow-up of 3.3 years, the prespecified final analysis of overall survival (OS) showed no statistically significant difference, with HR of 0.94 (95% CI: 0.67, 1.33). In descriptive analysis, the OS HR in patients with DLBCL, NOS was 1.02 (95% CI: 0.70, 1.49). The OS HR in patients with HGBL was 0.42 (95% CI: 0.15, 1.19).. POLIVY R-CHP arm: POLIVY 1.8 mg/kg intravenously, rituximab 375 mg/m2 intravenously, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2 intravenously, and doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 intravenously on Day and prednisone 100 mg orally once daily on Days 1-5 for cycles. Rituximab 375 mg/m2 was administered intravenously on Day of cycles and 8.. R-CHOP arm: rituximab 375 mg/m2 intravenously, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2 intravenously, doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 intravenously, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 intravenously on Day and prednisone 100 mg orally once daily on Days 1-5 for cycles. Rituximab 375 mg/m2 was administered intravenously on Day of cycles and 8.. Figure 1. 14.2 Relapsed or Refractory DLBCL, NOS. GO29365The efficacy of POLIVY was evaluated in Study GO29365 (NCT02257567), an open-label, multicenter clinical trial that included cohort of 80 patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL after at least one prior regimen. Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive either POLIVY in combination with bendamustine and rituximab product (BR) or BR alone for six 21-day cycles. Randomization was stratified by duration of response (DOR) to last therapy. Eligible patients were not candidates for autologous HSCT at study entry. The study excluded patients with Grade or higher peripheral neuropathy, prior allogeneic HSCT, active central nervous system lymphoma, or transformed lymphoma.Following premedication with an antihistamine and antipyretic, POLIVY was given by intravenous infusion at 1.8 mg/kg on Day of Cycle and on Day of Cycles 2-6. Bendamustine was administered at 90 mg/m2 intravenously daily on Days and of Cycle and on Days and of Cycles 2-6. rituximab product was administered at dose of 375 mg/m2 intravenously on Day of Cycles 1-6. The cycle length was 21 days.Of the 80 patients randomized to receive POLIVY plus BR (n 40) or BR alone (n 40), the median age was 69 years (range: 30-86 years), 66% were male, and 71% were White. Most patients (98%) had DLBCL not otherwise specified. The primary reasons patients were not candidates for HSCT included age (40%), insufficient response to salvage therapy (26%), and prior transplant failure (20%). The median number of prior therapies was (range: 1-7), with 29% receiving one prior therapy, 25% receiving prior therapies, and 46% receiving or more prior therapies. Eighty percent of patients had refractory disease to last therapy.In the POLIVY plus BR arm, patients received median of cycles, with 49% receiving cycles. In the BR arm, patients received median of cycles, with 23% receiving cycles.Efficacy was based on complete response (CR) rate at the end of treatment and DOR, as determined by an independent review committee (IRC). Other efficacy measures included IRC-assessed best overall response.Response rates are summarized in Table 12.Table 12Response Rates in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory DLBCLResponse per IRC, (%)PET-CT based response per modified Lugano 2014 criteria. Bone marrow confirmation of PET-CT CR was required. PET-CT PR required meeting both PET criteria and CT criteria for PR. POLIVY BRn 40BRn 40CR=complete response; PR=partial remission.Objective Response at End of TreatmentEnd of treatment was defined as 6-8 weeks after Day of Cycle or last study treatment. (95% CI)18 (45)(29, 62)7 (18)(7, 33) CR (95% CI)16 (40)(25, 57)7 (18)(7, 33) Difference in CR rates, (95% CI)Miettinen-Nurminen method. 22 (3, 41)Best Overall Response of CR or PRPET-CT results were prioritized over CT results. (95% CI)25 (63)(46, 77)10 (25)(13, 41) Best Response of CR (95% CI)20 (50)(34, 66)9 (23)(11, 38)In the POLIVY plus BR arm, of the 25 patients who achieved partial or complete response, 16 (64%) had DOR of at least months, and 12 (48%) had DOR of at least 12 months. In the BR arm, of the 10 patients who achieved partial or complete response, (30%) had DOR lasting at least months, and (20%) had DOR lasting at least 12 months.
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CLINICAL TRIALS EXPERIENCE SECTION.
6.1Clinical Trials Experience. Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.The safety data described below reflect exposure to POLIVY 1.8 mg/kg in 480 patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL), including those with previously untreated LBCL (POLARIX) and relapsed or refractory DLBCL (GO29365).. Previously Untreated DLBCL, NOS or HGBL. GO39942 (POLARIX)The safety of POLIVY in combination with R-CHP chemoimmunotherapy was evaluated in POLARIX, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study of 873 patients with previously untreated large B-cell lymphoma, 435 of whom received POLIVY plus R-CHP [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive POLIVY plus R-CHP or to receive R-CHOP for six 21-day cycles followed by two additional cycles of rituximab alone in both arms. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) primary prophylaxis was required and administered to 90% of patients in the POLIVY plus R-CHP arm and 93% of patients in the R-CHOP arm. Following premedication with an antihistamine and antipyretic, POLIVY was administered intravenously at 1.8 mg/kg on Day of Cycles 1-6. R-CHP was administered starting on Day of Cycles 1-6. Rituximab monotherapy was administered on Day of Cycles 7-8 [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. The trial required an absolute neutrophil count >=1,000/uL, platelet count >=75,000/uL, creatinine clearance (CLcr) >=40 mL/min, hepatic transaminases <=2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), and bilirubin <1.5 times ULN, unless abnormalities were from the underlying disease. The trial excluded patients having age >80, ECOG performance status above 2, known central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma, and Grade or higher peripheral neuropathy. The median age was 65 years overall (range: 19 to 80 years); 54% of patients were male; 53% were White, 19% were Asian, 2%, Black or African American, and 5% were Hispanic or Latino.In the POLIVY plus R-CHP group, 92% of patients received cycles of POLIVY, and 94% completed cycles of combination therapy.Serious adverse reactions occurred in 34% of patients who received POLIVY plus R-CHP, including febrile neutropenia and pneumonia in >=5% of recipients. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3% of recipients of POLIVY plus R-CHP within 90 days of last treatment, primarily from infection including pneumonia (0.9%) and sepsis (0.2%). Adverse reactions led to dose reduction of POLIVY in 6% of patients, mainly from peripheral neuropathy. Adverse reactions lead to dose interruption of POLIVY in 18% of patients, most commonly from pneumonia and neutropenia, and permanent discontinuation of POLIVY in 4.4% of patients.Table summarizes adverse reactions in POLARIX. In recipients of POLIVY plus R-CHP, adverse reactions in >=20% of patients, excluding laboratory abnormalities, were peripheral neuropathy, nausea, fatigue, diarrhea, constipation, alopecia, and mucositis. New or worsening Grade to laboratory abnormalities in >=10% of patients were lymphopenia, neutropenia, hyperuricemia, and anemia.Table 6Select Adverse Reactions Occurring in >=10% of Patients Treated with POLIVY Plus R-CHP in POLARIXAdverse Reactions by Body SystemPOLIVY R-CHPn 435R-CHOPn 438All Grades,%Grade 3-4,%All Grades,%Grade 3-4,%The table includes combination of grouped and ungrouped terms. Events were graded using NCI CTCAE version 4.0.Blood and Lymphatic System DisordersLaboratory values are based on integrated analysis of laboratory and adverse reaction data. Reported investigations exclude electrolytes. Lymphopenia80447744 Anemia68146711 Neutropenia60396042 Thrombocytopenia328336 Febrile neutropeniaFebrile neutropenia includes febrile neutropenia, febrile bone marrow aplasia, and neutropenic sepsis. 151599Investigations Creatinine increased660.7640.9 Aspartate aminotransferase increased260.7231.1 Alanine aminotransferase increased251.4270.5 Alkaline phosphatase increased230220.5 Uric acid increased19181716 Weight decreased130.9120.2Nervous System Disorders Peripheral neuropathyAt last assessment, peripheral neuropathy was unresolved in 42% in the POLIVY R-CHP arm and in 33% in the R-CHOP arm. Peripheral neuropathy includes all terms containing neuropathy, neuralgia, dysesthesia, paresthesia, hypoesthesia, peroneal nerve palsy, hypotonia, hyporeflexia, neuromyopathy, and hyperesthesia. 531.6541.1 Altered taste140160 Headache130.2140.9Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea421.1370.5 Diarrhea313.9201.8 Constipation291.1290.2 MucositisMucositis includes stomatitis, oropharyngeal pain, mucosal inflammation, mouth ulceration, oral pain, oropharyngeal discomfort, aphthous ulcer, odynophagia, oral discomfort, tongue blistering, and tongue ulceration. 221.4190.5 Abdominal painAbdominal pain includes abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, gastrointestinal pain, epigastric discomfort, and related terms. 161.1141.6 Vomiting151.1140.7General Disorders Fatigue372.5383.0 Pyrexia161.4130 EdemaEdema includes edema, face edema, swelling face, edema peripheral, fluid overload, fluid retention, pulmonary edema, peripheral swelling, and swelling. 140.5110.2 Infusion-related reactionInfusion related reaction is reflective of the combination regimen due to same-day administration. 131.1161.6Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Alopecia240240.2 RashRash includes rash, dermatitis, and related terms. 130.7110Musculoskeletal Disorders Musculoskeletal painMusculoskeletal pain includes musculoskeletal pain, back pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, neck pain, myalgia, and bone pain. 190.5211.8Infections Upper respiratory tract infectionUpper respiratory tract infection incudes sinusitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, rhinitis, and specific infections. 170.5160.5Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite171.1140.7Respiratory Disorders Cough150140 Dyspnea130.9100.9. Other clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% of recipients of POLIVY plus R-CHP included:Infections: pneumonia, herpesvirus infection, sepsis, cytomegalovirus infection Metabolic disorders: tumor lysis syndrome Renal disorders: renal insufficiency Respiratory disorders: pneumonitis Infections: pneumonia, herpesvirus infection, sepsis, cytomegalovirus infection Metabolic disorders: tumor lysis syndrome Renal disorders: renal insufficiency Respiratory disorders: pneumonitis Relapsed or Refractory DLBCL, NOS. GO29365The data described in this section reflect exposure to POLIVY in Study GO29365, multicenter clinical trial for adult patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphomas [see Clinical Studies (14.2)]. In patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL, the trial included single-arm safety evaluation of POLIVY in combination with bendamustine and rituximab product (BR) (n 6), followed by an open-label randomization to POLIVY in combination with BR versus BR alone (n 39 treated per arm).Following premedication with an antihistamine and antipyretic, POLIVY 1.8 mg/kg was administered by intravenous infusion on Day of Cycle and on Day of Cycles 2-6, with cycle length of 21 days. Bendamustine 90 mg/m2 daily was administered intravenously on Days and of Cycle and on Days and of Cycles 2-6. rituximab product dosed at 375 mg/m2 was administered intravenously on Day of each cycle. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor primary prophylaxis was optional and administered to 42% of recipients of POLIVY plus BR.In POLIVY-treated patients (n 45), the median age was 67 years (range 33 86) with 58% being >=age 65, 69% were male, 69% were White, and 87% had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of or 1. The trial required an absolute neutrophil count >=1500/uL, platelet count >=75/uL, creatinine clearance (CLcr) >=40 mL/min, hepatic transaminases <=2.5 times ULN, and bilirubin <1.5 times ULN, unless abnormalities were from the underlying disease. Patients with Grade or higher peripheral neuropathy or prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) were excluded.Patients treated with POLIVY plus BR received median of cycles, with 49% receiving cycles. Patients treated with BR alone received median of cycles, with 23% receiving cycles.Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 7% of recipients of POLIVY plus BR within 90 days of last treatment. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 64%, most often from infection. Serious adverse reactions in >=5% of recipients of POLIVY plus BR included pneumonia (16%), febrile neutropenia (11%), pyrexia (9%), and sepsis (7%).In recipients of POLIVY plus BR, adverse reactions led to dose reduction in 18%, dose interruption in 51%, and permanent discontinuation of all treatment in 31%. The most common adverse reactions leading to treatment discontinuation were thrombocytopenia and/or neutropenia.Table summarizes commonly reported adverse reactions. In recipients of POLIVY plus BR, adverse reactions in >=20% of patients included neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, peripheral neuropathy, fatigue, diarrhea, pyrexia, decreased appetite, and pneumonia.Table Adverse Reactions Occurring in >10% of Patients with Relapsed or Refractory DLBCL and >=5% More in the POLIVY Plus Bendamustine and Rituximab Product Group in Study GO29365Adverse Reactions by Body SystemPOLIVY BRn 45BRn 39All Grades,%Grade or Higher,%All Grades,%Grade or Higher,%The table includes combination of grouped and ungrouped terms. Events were graded using NCI CTCAE version 4.Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders Neutropenia49424436 Thrombocytopenia49403326 Anemia47242818 Lymphopenia131388Nervous System Disorders Peripheral neuropathy40080 Dizziness13080Gastrointestinal Disorders Diarrhea384.4285 Vomiting182.2130General Disorders Infusion-related reaction182.280 Pyrexia332.2230 Decreased appetite272.2210Infections Pneumonia2216Includes fatalities. 152.6Includes fatality. Upper respiratory tract infection13080Investigations Weight decreased162.282.6Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Hypokalemia169102.6 Hypoalbuminemia132.280 Hypocalcemia112.250. Other clinically relevant adverse reactions (<10% or with <5% difference) in recipients of POLIVY plus BR included:Blood and lymphatic system disorders: pancytopenia (7%)Musculoskeletal disorders: arthralgia (7%)Investigations: hypophosphatemia (9%), transaminase elevation (7%), lipase increased (7%)Respiratory disorders: pneumonitis (4.4%)Selected treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities are summarized in Table 8. In recipients of POLIVY plus BR, >20% of patients developed Grade or neutropenia, leukopenia, or thrombocytopenia, and >10% developed Grade neutropenia (13%) or Grade thrombocytopenia (11%).Table Select Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening from Baseline in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory DLBCL and >=5% More in the POLIVY Plus Bendamustine and Rituximab Product GroupLaboratory ParameterIncludes laboratory abnormalities that are new or worsening in grade or with worsening from baseline unknown. POLIVY BRn 45BRn 39All Grades,(%)Grade 3-4,(%)All Grades,(%)Grade 3-4,(%)Hematologic Lymphocyte count decreased87879082 Neutrophil count decreased78615633 Hemoglobin decreased78186210 Platelet count decreased76316426Chemistry Creatinine increased874.4775 Calcium decreased449260 SGPT/ALT increased38082.6 SGOT/AST increased360262.6 Lipase increased369135 Phosphorus decreased337288 Amylase increased240182.6 Potassium decreased2411285Safety was also evaluated in 173 adult patients with relapsed or refractory lymphoma who received POLIVY, bendamustine, and either rituximab product or obinutuzumab in Study GO29365, including the 45 patients with DLBCL described above. In the expanded safety population, the median age was 66 years (range 27 86), 57% were male, 91% had an ECOG performance status of 0-1, and 32% had history of peripheral neuropathy at baseline.Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 4.6% of recipients of POLIVY within 90 days of last treatment, with infection as leading cause. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 60%, most often from infection.Table summarizes the most common adverse reactions in the expanded safety population. The overall safety profile was similar to that described above. Adverse reactions in >=20% of patients were diarrhea, neutropenia, peripheral neuropathy, fatigue, thrombocytopenia, pyrexia, decreased appetite, anemia, and vomiting. Infection-related adverse reactions in >10% of patients included upper respiratory tract infection, febrile neutropenia, pneumonia, and herpesvirus infection.Table Most Common Adverse Reactions (>=20% Any Grade or >=5% Grade or Higher) in Recipients of POLIVY and Chemoimmunotherapy for Relapsed or Refractory LymphomaAdverse Reaction by Body System POLIVY Bendamustine Rituximab Product or Obinutuzumabn 173All Grades,%Grade or Higher,%The table includes combination of grouped and ungrouped terms.Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders Neutropenia4439 Thrombocytopenia3123 Anemia2814 Febrile neutropeniaPrimary prophylaxis with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor was given to 46% of all patients. 1313 Leukopenia138 Lymphopenia1212Nervous System Disorders Peripheral neuropathy402.3Gastrointestinal Disorders Diarrhea458 Vomiting272.9General Disorders Fatigue405 Pyrexia302.9 Decreased appetite291.7Infections Pneumonia1310Includes fatalities. Sepsis66Includes fatalities. Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Hypokalemia186. Blood and lymphatic system disorders: pancytopenia (7%). Musculoskeletal disorders: arthralgia (7%). Investigations: hypophosphatemia (9%), transaminase elevation (7%), lipase increased (7%). Respiratory disorders: pneumonitis (4.4%). Other clinically relevant adverse reactions (<20% any grade) included:General disorders: infusion-related reaction (7%)Infection: upper respiratory tract infection (16%), lower respiratory tract infection (10%), herpesvirus infection (12%), cytomegalovirus infection (1.2%)Respiratory: dyspnea (19%), pneumonitis (1.7%)Nervous system disorders: dizziness (10%)Investigations: weight decrease (10%), transaminase elevation (8%), lipase increase (3.5%)Musculoskeletal disorders: arthralgia (7%)Eye disorders: blurred vision (1.2%). General disorders: infusion-related reaction (7%). Infection: upper respiratory tract infection (16%), lower respiratory tract infection (10%), herpesvirus infection (12%), cytomegalovirus infection (1.2%). Respiratory: dyspnea (19%), pneumonitis (1.7%). Nervous system disorders: dizziness (10%). Investigations: weight decrease (10%), transaminase elevation (8%), lipase increase (3.5%). Musculoskeletal disorders: arthralgia (7%). Eye disorders: blurred vision (1.2%).
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CONTRAINDICATIONS SECTION.
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS. None.. None. (4).
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DESCRIPTION SECTION.
11 DESCRIPTION. Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq is CD79b-directed antibody and microtubule inhibitor conjugate. It consists of three components: 1) the humanized immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody specific for human CD79b; 2) the small molecule anti-mitotic agent MMAE; and 3) protease-cleavable linker maleimidocaproyl-valine-citrulline-p-aminobenzyloxycarbonyl (mc-vc-PAB) that covalently attaches MMAE to the polatuzumab antibody.Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq has an approximate molecular weight of 150 kDa. An average of 3.5 molecules of MMAE are attached to each antibody molecule. Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq is produced by chemical conjugation of the antibody and small molecule components. The antibody is produced by mammalian (Chinese hamster ovary) cells, and the small molecule components are produced by chemical synthesis.POLIVY (polatuzumab vedotin-piiq) for injection is supplied as sterile, white to grayish-white, preservative-free, lyophilized powder, which has cake-like appearance, for intravenous infusion after reconstitution and dilution.Each single-dose 30 mg POLIVY vial delivers 30 mg of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq, polysorbate-20 (1.8 mg), sodium hydroxide (0.82 mg), succinic acid (1.77 mg), and sucrose (62 mg). After reconstitution with 1.8 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP, the final concentration is 20 mg/mL with pH of approximately 5.3.Each single-dose 140 mg POLIVY vial delivers 140 mg of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq, polysorbate-20 (8.4 mg), sodium hydroxide (3.80 mg), succinic acid (8.27 mg), and sucrose (288 mg). After reconstitution with 7.2 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP, the final concentration is 20 mg/mL with pH of approximately 5.3.The POLIVY vial stoppers are not made with natural rubber latex.. Chemical Structure.
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DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION SECTION.
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION. The recommended dose of POLIVY is 1.8 mg/kg as an intravenous infusion every 21 days for cycles. (2)Administer the initial POLIVY dose over 90 minutes. Subsequent infusions may be administered over 30 minutes if the previous infusion is tolerated. (2)Premedicate with an antihistamine and antipyretic before POLIVY. (2)See Full Prescribing Information for instructions on preparation and administration. (2.4). The recommended dose of POLIVY is 1.8 mg/kg as an intravenous infusion every 21 days for cycles. (2). Administer the initial POLIVY dose over 90 minutes. Subsequent infusions may be administered over 30 minutes if the previous infusion is tolerated. (2). Premedicate with an antihistamine and antipyretic before POLIVY. (2). See Full Prescribing Information for instructions on preparation and administration. (2.4). 2.1Recommended Dosage. Patients with Previously Untreated DLBCL, NOS or HGBLThe recommended dosage of POLIVY is 1.8 mg/kg administered as an intravenous infusion every 21 days for cycles in combination with rituximab product, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. Administer POLIVY, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and rituximab product in any order on Day after the administration of prednisone. Prednisone is administered on Days 1-5 of each cycle.. Patients with Relapsed or Refractory DLBCL, NOSThe recommended dosage of POLIVY is 1.8 mg/kg administered as an intravenous infusion every 21 days for cycles in combination with bendamustine and rituximab product. Administer POLIVY, bendamustine, and rituximab product in any order on Day of each cycle. The recommended dose of bendamustine is 90 mg/m2/day on Days and when administered with POLIVY and rituximab product. The recommended dose of rituximab product is 375 mg/m2 intravenously on Day of each cycle.. For All Indicated PatientsIf not already premedicated, administer an antihistamine and antipyretic at least 30 minutes prior to POLIVY.If planned dose of POLIVY is missed, administer as soon as possible. Adjust the schedule of administration to maintain 21-day interval between doses.. 2.2Management of Adverse Reactions. Previously Untreated DLBCL, NOS or HGBLTable provides management guidelines for peripheral neuropathy in patients receiving POLIVY plus R-CHP [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].Table 1Management of Peripheral Neuropathy in Patients Receiving POLIVY Plus R-CHPAdverse reactionGradeDose modificationStarting dose for POLIVY is 1.8 mg/kg. First dose reduction level is 1.4 mg/kg. Second dose reduction level is mg/kg. No further dose reduction is recommended beyond mg/kg. If further reduction needed discontinue POLIVY. R-CHP should be continued if POLIVY is withheld.If there is concurrent sensory and motor neuropathy, follow the guidance for the most severe neuropathy. If the grade of sensory and motor neuropathy are the same, follow the guidance for motor neuropathy.Peripheral sensory neuropathyGrade 1NoneGrade 2If resolves to Grade or lower before the next scheduled dose, resume at the same dose level.If Grade persists at the next scheduled dose, reduce one dose level.Grade 3Withhold until Grade or lower and reduce one dose level. Grade 4Permanently discontinue.Peripheral motor neuropathyGrade 1NoneGrade or 3Withhold until Grade or lower and reduce one dose level.Grade 4Permanently discontinue.Table provides management guidelines for infusion-related reaction and myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2 and 5.3)].Table 2Management of Infusion-Related Reaction and Myelosuppression in Patients Receiving POLIVY Plus R-CHPAdverse ReactionDosage ModificationStarting dose for POLIVY is 1.8 mg/kg. First dose reduction level is 1.4 mg/kg. Second dose reduction level is mg/kg. No further dose reduction is recommended beyond mg/kg. If further reduction needed discontinue POLIVY. Toxicity graded per National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0.Infusion-Related ReactionGrade 1-3Interrupt POLIVY infusion and give supportive treatment.For the first instance of Grade wheezing, bronchospasm, or generalized urticaria, permanently discontinue POLIVY.For recurrent Grade wheezing or urticaria, or for recurrence of any Grade symptoms, permanently discontinue POLIVY.Otherwise, upon complete resolution of symptoms, infusion may be resumed at 50% of the rate achieved prior to interruption. In the absence of infusion related symptoms, the rate of infusion may be escalated in increments of 50 mg/hour every 30 minutes.For the next cycle, infuse POLIVY over 90 minutes. If no infusion-related reaction occurs, subsequent infusions may be administered over 30 minutes. Administer premedication for all cycles.Infusion-Related ReactionGrade 4Stop POLIVY infusion immediately.Give supportive treatment.Discontinue POLIVY.NeutropeniaSeverity on Day of any cycle. If primary cause is lymphoma, dosage delay or reduction may not be needed. Grade 3-4Hold all treatment until ANC recovers to greater than or equal to 1,000/microliter.Consider therapeutic G-CSF if neutropenia occurs after prophylactic G-CSF.If ANC recovers to greater than or equal to 1,000/microliter on or before Day 7, resume all treatment without any dose reductions.If ANC recovers to greater than or equal to 1,000/microliter after Day 7:resume all treatmentadminister prophylactic G-CSF in next cycle. If G-CSF was already given, consider dose reduction of POLIVY. Thrombocytopenia Grade 3-4Hold all treatment until platelets recover to greater than or equal to 75,000/microliter.If platelets recover to greater than or equal to 75,000/microliter on or before Day 7, resume all treatment without any dose reductions.If platelets recover to greater than or equal to 75,000/microliter after Day 7:resume all treatment and consider dose reduction of POLIVY. resume all treatment. administer prophylactic G-CSF in next cycle. If G-CSF was already given, consider dose reduction of POLIVY.. resume all treatment and consider dose reduction of POLIVY.. Relapsed or Refractory DLBCL, NOSTable provides management guidelines for peripheral neuropathy, infusion-related reaction, and myelosuppression in patients receiving POLIVY in combination with bendamustine and rituximab product [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2, 5.3)]. Table 3Management of Peripheral Neuropathy, Infusion-Related Reaction, and Myelosuppression in Patients Receiving POLIVY Plus Bendamustine and Rituximab ProductAdverse ReactionDosage ModificationStarting dose for POLIVY is 1.8 mg/kg. First dose reduction level is 1.4 mg/kg. Second dose reduction level is mg/kg. No further dose reduction is recommended beyond mg/kg. If further reduction needed discontinue POLIVY. Toxicity graded per NCI CTCAE version 4.0. Peripheral NeuropathyGrade 2-3Hold POLIVY dosing until improvement to Grade or lower.If recovered to Grade or lower on or before Day 14, restart POLIVY with the next cycle at permanently reduced dose of 1.4 mg/kg.If prior dose reduction to 1.4 mg/kg has occurred, discontinue POLIVY.If not recovered to Grade or lower on or before Day 14, discontinue POLIVY.Peripheral NeuropathyGrade 4Discontinue POLIVY.Infusion-Related ReactionGrade 1-3Interrupt POLIVY infusion and give supportive treatment.For the first instance of Grade wheezing, bronchospasm, or generalized urticaria, permanently discontinue POLIVY.For recurrent Grade wheezing or urticaria, or for recurrence of any Grade symptoms, permanently discontinue POLIVY.Otherwise, upon complete resolution of symptoms, infusion may be resumed at 50% of the rate achieved prior to interruption. In the absence of infusion related symptoms, the rate of infusion may be escalated in increments of 50 mg/hour every 30 minutes.For the next cycle, infuse POLIVY over 90 minutes. If no infusion-related reaction occurs, subsequent infusions may be administered over 30 minutes. Administer premedication for all cycles.Infusion-Related ReactionGrade 4Stop POLIVY infusion immediately.Give supportive treatment.Permanently discontinue POLIVY. NeutropeniaSeverity on Day of any cycle. If primary cause is lymphoma, dosage delay or reduction may not be needed. Grade 3-4Hold all treatment until ANC recovers to greater than 1,000/microliter.If ANC recovers to greater than 1,000/microliter on or before Day 7, resume all treatment without any additional dose reductions. Consider granulocyte colony-stimulating factor prophylaxis for subsequent cycles, if not previously given.If ANC recovers to greater than 1,000/microliter after Day 7:restart all treatment. Consider granulocyte colony-stimulating factor prophylaxis for subsequent cycles, if not previously given. If prophylaxis was given, consider dose reduction of bendamustine.if dose reduction of bendamustine has already occurred, consider dose reduction of POLIVY to 1.4 mg/kg. Thrombocytopenia Grade 3-4Hold all treatment until platelets recover to greater than 75,000/microliter.If platelets recover to greater than 75,000/microliter on or before Day 7, resume all treatment without any additional dose reductions.If platelets recover to greater than 75,000/microliter after Day 7:restart all treatment, with dose reduction of bendamustine.if dose reduction of bendamustine has already occurred, consider dose reduction of POLIVY to 1.4 mg/kg. restart all treatment. Consider granulocyte colony-stimulating factor prophylaxis for subsequent cycles, if not previously given. If prophylaxis was given, consider dose reduction of bendamustine.. if dose reduction of bendamustine has already occurred, consider dose reduction of POLIVY to 1.4 mg/kg. restart all treatment, with dose reduction of bendamustine.. if dose reduction of bendamustine has already occurred, consider dose reduction of POLIVY to 1.4 mg/kg.. 2.3Recommended Prophylactic Medications. If not already premedicated for rituximab product, administer an antihistamine and antipyretic at least 30 to 60 minutes prior to POLIVY for potential infusion-related reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].Administer prophylaxis for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia and herpesvirus throughout treatment with POLIVY.Administer prophylactic granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) for neutropenia in patients receiving POLIVY plus R-CHP. Consider prophylactic G-CSF administration for neutropenia in patients receiving POLIVY plus bendamustine and rituximab product [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].Administer tumor lysis syndrome prophylaxis for patients at increased risk of tumor lysis syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].. 2.4Instructions for Preparation and Administration. Reconstitute and further dilute POLIVY prior to intravenous infusion. POLIVY is hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures.1 Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.. ReconstitutionReconstitute immediately before dilution.More than one vial may be needed for full dose. Calculate the dose, the total volume of reconstituted POLIVY solution required, and the number of POLIVY vials needed.Using sterile syringe, slowly inject Sterile Water for Injection, USP, using the volume provided in Table 4, into the POLIVY vial, with the stream directed toward the inside wall of the vial to obtain concentration of 20 mg/mL of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq.Table 4Reconstitution VolumesStrengthVolume of Sterile Water for Injection, USP required for reconstitution30 mg vial1.8 mL140 mg vial7.2 mLSwirl the vial gently until completely dissolved. Do not shake.Inspect the reconstituted solution for discoloration and particulate matter. The reconstituted solution should appear colorless to slightly brown, clear to slightly opalescent, and free of visible particulates. Do not use if the reconstituted solution is discolored, is cloudy, or contains visible particulates. Do not freeze or expose to direct sunlight.If needed, store unused reconstituted POLIVY solution refrigerated at 2C to 8C (36F to 46F) for up to 48 hours or at room temperature (9C to 25C, 47F to 77F) up to maximum of hours prior to dilution. Discard vial when cumulative storage time prior to dilution exceeds 48 hours.. Reconstitute immediately before dilution.. More than one vial may be needed for full dose. Calculate the dose, the total volume of reconstituted POLIVY solution required, and the number of POLIVY vials needed.. Using sterile syringe, slowly inject Sterile Water for Injection, USP, using the volume provided in Table 4, into the POLIVY vial, with the stream directed toward the inside wall of the vial to obtain concentration of 20 mg/mL of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq.. Swirl the vial gently until completely dissolved. Do not shake.. Inspect the reconstituted solution for discoloration and particulate matter. The reconstituted solution should appear colorless to slightly brown, clear to slightly opalescent, and free of visible particulates. Do not use if the reconstituted solution is discolored, is cloudy, or contains visible particulates. Do not freeze or expose to direct sunlight.. If needed, store unused reconstituted POLIVY solution refrigerated at 2C to 8C (36F to 46F) for up to 48 hours or at room temperature (9C to 25C, 47F to 77F) up to maximum of hours prior to dilution. Discard vial when cumulative storage time prior to dilution exceeds 48 hours.. DilutionDilute polatuzumab vedotin-piiq to final concentration of 0.72-2.7 mg/mL in an intravenous infusion bag with minimum volume of 50 mL containing 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP.Determine the volume of 20 mg/mL reconstituted solution needed based on the required dose.Withdraw the required volume of reconstituted solution from the POLIVY vial using sterile syringe and dilute into the intravenous infusion bag. Discard any unused portion left in the vial.Gently mix the intravenous bag by slowly inverting the bag. Do not shake.Inspect the intravenous bag for particulates and discard if present.If not used immediately, store the diluted POLIVY solution as specified in Table 5. Discard if storage time exceeds these limits. Do not freeze or expose to direct sunlight.Table Diluted POLIVY Solution Storage ConditionsDiluent Used to Prepare Solution for InfusionDiluted POLIVY Solution Storage ConditionsTo ensure product stability, do not exceed specified storage durations. 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USPUp to 36 hours refrigerated at 2C to 8C (36F to 46F) or up to hours at room temperature (9C to 25C, 47F to 77F) 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USPUp to 18 hours refrigerated at 2C to 8C (36F to 46F) or up to hours at room temperature (9C to 25C, 47F to 77F)5% Dextrose Injection, USPUp to 36 hours refrigerated at 2C to 8C (36F to 46F) or up to hours at room temperature (9C to 25C, 47F to 77F)Limit transportation to 30 minutes at 9C to 25C or 24 hours at 2C to 8C (refer to instructions below). The total storage plus transportation times of the diluted product should not exceed the storage duration specified in Table 5. Agitation stress can result in aggregation. Limit agitation of diluted product during preparation and transportation to administration site. Do not transport diluted product through an automated system (e.g., pneumatic tube or automated cart). If the prepared solution will be transported to separate facility, remove air from the infusion bag to prevent aggregation. If air is removed, an infusion set with vented spike is required to ensure accurate dosing during the infusion.No incompatibilities have been observed between POLIVY and intravenous infusion bags with product-contacting materials of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyolefins (PO) such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). No incompatibilities have been observed with infusion sets or infusion aids with product-contacting materials of PVC, PE, polyurethane (PU), polybutadiene (PBD), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polycarbonate (PC), polyetherurethane (PEU), fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), or polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE), or with filter membranes composed of polyether sulfone (PES) or polysulfone (PSU).. Dilute polatuzumab vedotin-piiq to final concentration of 0.72-2.7 mg/mL in an intravenous infusion bag with minimum volume of 50 mL containing 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP.. Determine the volume of 20 mg/mL reconstituted solution needed based on the required dose.. Withdraw the required volume of reconstituted solution from the POLIVY vial using sterile syringe and dilute into the intravenous infusion bag. Discard any unused portion left in the vial.. Gently mix the intravenous bag by slowly inverting the bag. Do not shake.. Inspect the intravenous bag for particulates and discard if present.. If not used immediately, store the diluted POLIVY solution as specified in Table 5. Discard if storage time exceeds these limits. Do not freeze or expose to direct sunlight.. Limit transportation to 30 minutes at 9C to 25C or 24 hours at 2C to 8C (refer to instructions below). The total storage plus transportation times of the diluted product should not exceed the storage duration specified in Table 5. Agitation stress can result in aggregation. Limit agitation of diluted product during preparation and transportation to administration site. Do not transport diluted product through an automated system (e.g., pneumatic tube or automated cart). If the prepared solution will be transported to separate facility, remove air from the infusion bag to prevent aggregation. If air is removed, an infusion set with vented spike is required to ensure accurate dosing during the infusion.. No incompatibilities have been observed between POLIVY and intravenous infusion bags with product-contacting materials of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyolefins (PO) such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). No incompatibilities have been observed with infusion sets or infusion aids with product-contacting materials of PVC, PE, polyurethane (PU), polybutadiene (PBD), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polycarbonate (PC), polyetherurethane (PEU), fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), or polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE), or with filter membranes composed of polyether sulfone (PES) or polysulfone (PSU).. AdministrationAdminister POLIVY as an intravenous infusion only.Confirm patency of the intravenous line prior to infusion. Monitor for extravasation; if extravasation occurs, stop the infusion and manage medically [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)]. Administer the initial dose of POLIVY over 90 minutes. Monitor patients for infusion-related reactions during the infusion and for minimum of 90 minutes following completion of the initial dose. If the previous infusion was well tolerated, the subsequent dose of POLIVY may be administered as 30-minute infusion and patients should be monitored during the infusion and for at least 30 minutes after completion of the infusion.POLIVY must be administered using dedicated infusion line equipped with sterile, non-pyrogenic, low-protein-binding in-line or add-on filter (0.2- or 0.22-micron pore size) and catheter.Do not mix POLIVY with or administer as an infusion with other drugs.. Administer POLIVY as an intravenous infusion only.. Confirm patency of the intravenous line prior to infusion. Monitor for extravasation; if extravasation occurs, stop the infusion and manage medically [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)]. Administer the initial dose of POLIVY over 90 minutes. Monitor patients for infusion-related reactions during the infusion and for minimum of 90 minutes following completion of the initial dose. If the previous infusion was well tolerated, the subsequent dose of POLIVY may be administered as 30-minute infusion and patients should be monitored during the infusion and for at least 30 minutes after completion of the infusion.. POLIVY must be administered using dedicated infusion line equipped with sterile, non-pyrogenic, low-protein-binding in-line or add-on filter (0.2- or 0.22-micron pore size) and catheter.. Do not mix POLIVY with or administer as an infusion with other drugs.
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DOSAGE FORMS & STRENGTHS SECTION.
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS. For injection: 30 mg/vial or 140 mg/vial of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq as white to grayish-white lyophilized powder in single-dose vial for reconstitution and further dilution.. For injection: 30 mg or 140 mg of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq as lyophilized powder in single-dose vial. (3).
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DRUG INTERACTIONS SECTION.
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS. Concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors or inducers has the potential to affect the exposure to unconjugated monomethyl auristatin (MMAE). (7.1). 7.1 Effects of Other Drugs on POLIVY. Strong CYP3A InhibitorsConcomitant use with strong CYP3A4 inhibitor may increase unconjugated MMAE AUC [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)], which may increase POLIVY toxicities. Monitor patients for signs of toxicity.. Strong CYP3A InducersConcomitant use with strong CYP3A4 inducer may decrease unconjugated MMAE AUC [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
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FEMALES & MALES OF REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL SECTION.
8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential. POLIVY can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to pregnant women [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].. Pregnancy TestingVerify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential prior to initiating POLIVY [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].. Contraception. FemalesAdvise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with POLIVY and for months after the last dose [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].. MalesBased on genotoxicity findings, advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with POLIVY and for months after the final dose [see Nonclinical Toxicity (13.1)].. Infertility. FemalesBased on findings in animal studies with MMAE-containing antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), POLIVY may impair female fertility. The effect on fertility is reversible [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].. MalesBased on findings from animal studies, POLIVY may impair male fertility. The reversibility of this effect is unknown [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].
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GERIATRIC USE SECTION.
8.5 Geriatric Use. Among 435 patients treated with POLIVY plus R-CHP in POLARIX, 227 (52%) were >=65 years of age. No overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed between patients aged >=65 years and younger patients.Among 173 patients treated with POLIVY plus BR in Study GO29365, 95 (55%) were >=65 years of age. Patients aged >=65 had numerically higher incidence of serious adverse reactions (64%) than patients aged <65 (53%). This study did not include sufficient numbers of patients to determine whether efficacy differed in patients aged >=65 and younger patients.
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HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT SUBSECTION.
8.6 Hepatic Impairment. Avoid the administration of POLIVY in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin greater than 1.5 ULN and any AST). Patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment are likely to have increased exposure to MMAE, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions. POLIVY has not been studied in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) and Warnings and Precautions (5.7)]. No adjustment in the starting dose is required when administering POLIVY to patients with mild hepatic impairment (total bilirubin to 1.5 ULN or AST greater than ULN).
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HOW SUPPLIED SECTION.
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING. How SuppliedPOLIVY (polatuzumab vedotin-piiq) for injection is preservative-free, white to grayish-white lyophilized powder, which has cake-like appearance. POLIVY is supplied as:Carton ContentsNDCOne 30 mg single-dose vialNDC 50242-103-01One 140 mg single-dose vialNDC 50242-105-01. Storage and HandlingStore refrigerated at 2C to 8C (36F to 46F) in original carton to protect from light. Do not use beyond the expiration date shown on the carton. Do not freeze. Do not shake.POLIVY is hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures.1.
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IMMUNOGENICITY.
12.6 Immunogenicity. The observed incidence of anti-drug antibodies is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Differences in assay methods preclude meaningful comparisons of the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in the studies described below with the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in other studies, including those of POLIVY or of other polatuzumab products.In studies POLARIX and GO29365, 1.4% (6/427) and 6% (8/134) of patients tested positive for antibodies against polatuzumab vedotin-piiq, respectively, of which none were positive for neutralizing antibodies. Because of the low occurrence of anti-drug antibodies, the effect of these antibodies on the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and/or effectiveness of polatuzumab products is unknown.
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INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE. POLIVY is CD79b-directed antibody and microtubule inhibitor conjugate indicated:in combination with rituximab product, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone (R-CHP) for the treatment of adult patients who have previously untreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified (NOS) or high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL) and who have an International Prognostic Index score of or greater. (1.1)in combination with bendamustine and rituximab product for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL, NOS, after at least two prior therapies. (1.2). in combination with rituximab product, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone (R-CHP) for the treatment of adult patients who have previously untreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified (NOS) or high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL) and who have an International Prognostic Index score of or greater. (1.1). in combination with bendamustine and rituximab product for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL, NOS, after at least two prior therapies. (1.2). 1.1 Previously Untreated DLBCL, NOS or HGBL. POLIVY in combination with rituximab product, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone (R-CHP) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients who have previously untreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified (NOS) or high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL) and who have an International Prognostic Index score of or greater.. 1.2 Relapsed or Refractory DLBCL, NOS. POLIVY in combination with bendamustine and rituximab product is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL, NOS, after at least two prior therapies.
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INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS SECTION.
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION. Peripheral NeuropathyAdvise patients that POLIVY can cause peripheral neuropathy. Advise patients to report to their healthcare provider any numbness or tingling of the hands or feet or any muscle weakness [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].. Infusion-Related ReactionsAdvise patients to contact their healthcare provider if they experience signs and symptoms of infusion reactions, including fever, chills, rash, or breathing problems, within 24 hours of infusion [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].. MyelosuppressionAdvise patients to report signs or symptoms of bleeding or infection immediately. Advise patients of the need for periodic monitoring of blood counts [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].. InfectionsAdvise patients to contact their healthcare provider if fever of 38C (100.4F) or greater or other evidence of potential infection such as chills, cough, or pain on urination develops. Advise patients of the need for periodic monitoring of blood counts [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].. Progressive Multifocal LeukoencephalopathyAdvise patients to seek immediate medical attention for new or changes in neurological symptoms such as confusion, dizziness, or loss of balance; difficulty talking or walking; or changes in vision [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].. Tumor Lysis SyndromeAdvise patients to seek immediate medical attention for symptoms of tumor lysis syndrome such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].. HepatotoxicityAdvise patients to report symptoms that may indicate liver injury, including fatigue, anorexia, right upper abdominal discomfort, dark urine, or jaundice [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)].. Infusion Site Extravasation InjuryAdvise patients to contact their healthcare provider if they experience any signs or symptoms of infusion site extravasation such as burning sensation, tingling, pain, discomfort, swelling or redness at or around the infusion site during or after the treatment with POLIVY [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)].. Embryo-Fetal ToxicityAdvise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to fetus. Advise females to contact their healthcare provider if they become pregnant, or if pregnancy is suspected, during treatment with POLIVY [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].. Females and Males of Reproductive PotentialAdvise females of reproductive potential, and males with female partners of reproductive potential, to use effective contraception during treatment with POLIVY and for months and months after the last dose, respectively [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].. LactationAdvise women not to breastfeed while receiving POLIVY and for months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2)].. InfertilityAdvise females and males of reproductive toxicity that POLIVY may impair fertility [See Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].
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LACTATION SECTION.
8.2 Lactation. Risk SummaryThere is no information regarding the presence of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed children, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with POLIVY and for months after the last dose.
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MECHANISM OF ACTION SECTION.
12.1 Mechanism of Action. Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq is CD79b-directed antibody-drug conjugate with activity against dividing cells. The small molecule, MMAE, is an anti-mitotic agent covalently attached to the antibody via cleavable linker. The monoclonal antibody binds to CD79b, B-cell specific surface protein, which is component of the B-cell receptor. Upon binding CD79b, polatuzumab vedotin-piiq is internalized, and the linker is cleaved by lysosomal proteases to enable intracellular delivery of MMAE. MMAE binds to microtubules and kills dividing cells by inhibiting cell division and inducing apoptosis.
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NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY SECTION.
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY. 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility. Carcinogenicity studies in animals have not been performed with polatuzumab vedotin-piiq or MMAE.MMAE was positive for genotoxicity in the in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus study through an aneugenic mechanism. MMAE was not mutagenic in the bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay or the L5178Y mouse lymphoma forward mutation assay.Fertility studies in animals have not been performed with polatuzumab vedotin-piiq or MMAE. However, results of repeat-dose toxicity indicate the potential for polatuzumab vedotin-piiq to impair female and male fertility. In the 4-week repeat-dose toxicity study in rats with weekly dosing of 2, 6, and 10 mg/kg, dose-dependent testicular seminiferous tubule degeneration with abnormal lumen contents in the epididymis was observed. Findings in the testes and epididymis did not reverse and correlated with decreased testes weight and gross findings of small and/or soft testes at recovery necropsy in males given doses >=2 mg/kg (below the exposure at the recommended dose based on unconjugated MMAE AUC).MMAE-containing ADCs have been associated with adverse ovarian effects when administered to sexually immature animals. Adverse effects included decrease in, or absence of, secondary and tertiary ovarian follicles after weekly administration to cynomolgus monkeys in studies of 4-week duration. These effects showed trend towards recovery weeks after the end of dosing; no changes were observed in primordial follicles.
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PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL.
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL 140 mg Vial Carton. NDC 50242-105-01 Polivy(R) (polatuzumab vedotin-piiq) For Injection140 mg per vialFor Intravenous Infusion Only. Reconstitute and Dilute prior to administration. Single-Dose Vial. Discard unused portion.CAUTION: Hazardous AgentRx only1 vial Genentech11007928. PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL 140 mg Vial Carton.
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PEDIATRIC USE SECTION.
8.4 Pediatric Use. Safety and effectiveness of POLIVY have not been established in pediatric patients.
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PHARMACODYNAMICS SECTION.
12.2 Pharmacodynamics. Over polatuzumab vedotin-piiq dosages of 0.1 to 2.4 mg/kg (0.06 to 1.33 times the approved recommended dosage), higher exposures (AUC and Cmax) of antibody-conjugated MMAE (acMMAE) and unconjugated MMAE were associated with higher incidence of some adverse reactions (including >=Grade thrombocytopenia and >=Grade anemia). Higher exposure (AUC and Cmax) of unconjugated MMAE was associated with higher incidence of >=Grade peripheral neuropathy. Lower acMMAE exposure (AUC) was associated with lower efficacy in patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL. Cardiac ElectrophysiologyPolatuzumab vedotin-piiq did not prolong the mean QTc interval to any clinically relevant extent based on ECG data from two open-label studies in patients with previously treated B-cell malignancies at the recommended dosage.
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PHARMACOKINETICS SECTION.
12.3 Pharmacokinetics. The exposure parameters of acMMAE and unconjugated MMAE (the cytotoxic component of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq) are summarized in Table 10. The plasma exposure of acMMAE and unconjugated MMAE increased proportionally over polatuzumab vedotin-piiq dose range from 0.1 to 2.4 mg/kg (0.06 to 1.33 times the approved recommended dosage). Cycle acMMAE AUC were predicted to increase by approximately 30% over Cycle AUC, and achieved more than 90% of the Cycle AUC. Unconjugated MMAE plasma exposures were <3% of acMMAE exposures, and the AUC and Cmax were predicted to decrease after repeated every-3-week dosing.Table 10Cycle Exposure of acMMAE and Unconjugated MMAEAfter the first polatuzumab vedotin-piiq dose of 1.8 mg/kg. Cycle exposures are reported as Geometric Mean (Geometric Coefficient of Variation %). R/R DLBCL, NOSPreviously Untreated DLBCL, NOS or HGBLacMMAEUnconjugated MMAEacMMAEUnconjugated MMAECmax=maximum concentration; AUC=area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to day 21.Cmax (ng/mL)688 (15%)3.19 (57%)587 (15%)2.45 (46%)AUC (dayng/mL)2040 (35%)31.0 (56%)1690 (22%)20.8 (50%). DistributionThe acMMAE central volume of distribution is 3.15 L. For humans, MMAE plasma protein binding is 71% to 77% and the blood-to-plasma ratio is 0.79 to 0.98, in vitro.. EliminationAt the end of Cycle 6, the median (min, max) acMMAE terminal half-life was 12.2 days (4.5 to 36.7 days) and the clearance was 0.9 L/day in patients with B-cell malignancies. The median (min, max) unconjugated MMAE terminal half-life was 3.74 days (1.58 to 10.1 days) days after the first polatuzumab vedotin-piiq dose.. MetabolismPolatuzumab vedotin-piiq catabolism has not been studied in humans; however, it is expected to undergo catabolism to small peptides, amino acids, unconjugated MMAE, and unconjugated MMAE-related catabolites. MMAE is substrate for CYP3A4.. Specific PopulationsNo clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of acMMAE or unconjugated MMAE were observed based on age (19 to 89 years), sex (males versus females), race (White 69%, Asian 11%), or mild to moderate renal impairment (CLcr 30 to 89 mL/min).The effect of severe renal impairment (CLcr 15 to 29 mL/min) or end-stage renal disease with or without dialysis on the pharmacokinetics of acMMAE or unconjugated MMAE is unknown.. Patients with Hepatic ImpairmentCompared to patients with normal hepatic function, geometric mean MMAE exposure was 11% higher in patients with previously untreated DLBCL and mild hepatic impairment (total bilirubin to 1.5 ULN or any AST greater than ULN) and 40% higher in patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL and mild hepatic impairment. The effect of mild hepatic impairment on MMAE exposure is not expected to have clinically significant impact. Mild hepatic impairment was not associated with significant difference in acMMAE exposure. The effect of moderate to severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin greater than 1.5 ULN and any AST) or liver transplantation on the pharmacokinetics of acMMAE or unconjugated MMAE is unknown.. Drug Interaction StudiesNo dedicated clinical drug-drug interaction studies with POLIVY in humans have been conducted.. Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Modeling Predictions: Strong CYP3A Inhibitor: Concomitant use of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq with ketoconazole (strong CYP3A inhibitor) is predicted to increase unconjugated MMAE AUC by 45%. Strong CYP3A Inducer: Concomitant use of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq with rifampin (strong CYP3A inducer) is predicted to decrease unconjugated MMAE AUC by 63%.. Sensitive CYP3A Substrate: Concomitant use of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq is predicted not to affect exposure to midazolam (sensitive CYP3A substrate).. Population Pharmacokinetic (popPK) Modeling Predictions:. Bendamustine or Rituximab: No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of acMMAE or unconjugated MMAE are predicted when polatuzumab vedotin-piiq is used concomitantly with bendamustine or rituximab. Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, or Prednisone (R-CHP): No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of acMMAE or unconjugated MMAE are predicted when polatuzumab vedotin-piiq is used concomitantly with R-CHP. In Vitro Studies Where Drug Interaction Potential Was Not Further Evaluated Clinically:. Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Enzymes: MMAE does not inhibit CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, or CYP2D6. MMAE does not induce major CYP enzymes.. Transporter Systems: MMAE does not inhibit P-gp. MMAE is P-gp substrate.
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PREGNANCY SECTION.
8.1 Pregnancy. Risk SummaryBased on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)], POLIVY can cause fetal harm. There are no available data in pregnant women to inform the drug-associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, administration of the small molecule component of POLIVY, MMAE, to pregnant rats during organogenesis at exposures below the clinical exposure at the recommended dose of 1.8 mg/kg POLIVY every 21 days resulted in embryo-fetal mortality and structural abnormalities (see Data). Advise pregnant woman of the potential risks to fetus.The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.. Data. Animal DataNo embryo-fetal development studies in animals have been performed with polatuzumab vedotin-piiq. In an embryo-fetal developmental study in pregnant rats, administration of two intravenous doses of MMAE, the small molecule component of POLIVY, on gestational days and 13 caused embryo-fetal mortality and structural abnormalities, including protruding tongue, malrotated limbs, gastroschisis, and agnathia compared to controls at dose of 0.2 mg/kg (approximately 0.5-fold the human area under the curve [AUC] at the recommended dose).
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RECENT MAJOR CHANGES SECTION.
Dosage and Administration (2.4)3/2026Warnings and Precautions (5.8)3/2026.
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REFERENCES SECTION.
15 REFERENCES. OSHA Hazardous Drugs. OSHA. http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/hazardousdrugs/index.html. OSHA Hazardous Drugs. OSHA. http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/hazardousdrugs/index.html.
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SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION.
1.1 Previously Untreated DLBCL, NOS or HGBL. POLIVY in combination with rituximab product, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone (R-CHP) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients who have previously untreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified (NOS) or high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL) and who have an International Prognostic Index score of or greater.
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STORAGE AND HANDLING SECTION.
Storage and HandlingStore refrigerated at 2C to 8C (36F to 46F) in original carton to protect from light. Do not use beyond the expiration date shown on the carton. Do not freeze. Do not shake.POLIVY is hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures.1.
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USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS SECTION.
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS. Hepatic impairment has the potential to increase exposure to MMAE. Monitor patients for adverse reactions. (8.6)Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed. (8.2). Hepatic impairment has the potential to increase exposure to MMAE. Monitor patients for adverse reactions. (8.6). Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed. (8.2). 8.1 Pregnancy. Risk SummaryBased on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)], POLIVY can cause fetal harm. There are no available data in pregnant women to inform the drug-associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, administration of the small molecule component of POLIVY, MMAE, to pregnant rats during organogenesis at exposures below the clinical exposure at the recommended dose of 1.8 mg/kg POLIVY every 21 days resulted in embryo-fetal mortality and structural abnormalities (see Data). Advise pregnant woman of the potential risks to fetus.The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.. Data. Animal DataNo embryo-fetal development studies in animals have been performed with polatuzumab vedotin-piiq. In an embryo-fetal developmental study in pregnant rats, administration of two intravenous doses of MMAE, the small molecule component of POLIVY, on gestational days and 13 caused embryo-fetal mortality and structural abnormalities, including protruding tongue, malrotated limbs, gastroschisis, and agnathia compared to controls at dose of 0.2 mg/kg (approximately 0.5-fold the human area under the curve [AUC] at the recommended dose).. 8.2 Lactation. Risk SummaryThere is no information regarding the presence of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed children, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with POLIVY and for months after the last dose.. 8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential. POLIVY can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to pregnant women [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].. Pregnancy TestingVerify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential prior to initiating POLIVY [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].. Contraception. FemalesAdvise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with POLIVY and for months after the last dose [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].. MalesBased on genotoxicity findings, advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with POLIVY and for months after the final dose [see Nonclinical Toxicity (13.1)].. Infertility. FemalesBased on findings in animal studies with MMAE-containing antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), POLIVY may impair female fertility. The effect on fertility is reversible [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].. MalesBased on findings from animal studies, POLIVY may impair male fertility. The reversibility of this effect is unknown [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].. 8.4 Pediatric Use. Safety and effectiveness of POLIVY have not been established in pediatric patients.. 8.5 Geriatric Use. Among 435 patients treated with POLIVY plus R-CHP in POLARIX, 227 (52%) were >=65 years of age. No overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed between patients aged >=65 years and younger patients.Among 173 patients treated with POLIVY plus BR in Study GO29365, 95 (55%) were >=65 years of age. Patients aged >=65 had numerically higher incidence of serious adverse reactions (64%) than patients aged <65 (53%). This study did not include sufficient numbers of patients to determine whether efficacy differed in patients aged >=65 and younger patients. 8.6 Hepatic Impairment. Avoid the administration of POLIVY in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin greater than 1.5 ULN and any AST). Patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment are likely to have increased exposure to MMAE, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions. POLIVY has not been studied in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) and Warnings and Precautions (5.7)]. No adjustment in the starting dose is required when administering POLIVY to patients with mild hepatic impairment (total bilirubin to 1.5 ULN or AST greater than ULN).
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WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS SECTION.
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS. Peripheral Neuropathy: Monitor patients for peripheral neuropathy and modify or discontinue dose accordingly. (5.1)Infusion-Related Reactions: Premedicate with an antihistamine and antipyretic. Monitor patients closely during infusions. Interrupt or discontinue infusion for reactions. (5.2)Myelosuppression: Monitor complete blood counts. Manage using dose delays or reductions and growth factor support. Monitor for signs of infection. (5.3)Serious and Opportunistic Infections: Closely monitor patients for signs of bacterial, fungal, or viral infections. (5.4)Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML): Monitor patients for new or worsening neurological, cognitive, or behavioral changes suggestive of PML. (5.5)Tumor Lysis Syndrome: Closely monitor patients with high tumor burden or rapidly proliferative tumors. (5.6)Hepatotoxicity: Monitor liver enzymes and bilirubin. (5.7)Infusion Site Extravasation Injury: Ensure patent venous access prior to initiating the infusion and closely monitor the infusion site throughout administration for any signs of extravasation. Stop the infusion immediately if extravasation occurs. (5.8)Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to fetus and to use effective contraception during treatment and for months after the last dose. (5.9). Peripheral Neuropathy: Monitor patients for peripheral neuropathy and modify or discontinue dose accordingly. (5.1). Infusion-Related Reactions: Premedicate with an antihistamine and antipyretic. Monitor patients closely during infusions. Interrupt or discontinue infusion for reactions. (5.2). Myelosuppression: Monitor complete blood counts. Manage using dose delays or reductions and growth factor support. Monitor for signs of infection. (5.3). Serious and Opportunistic Infections: Closely monitor patients for signs of bacterial, fungal, or viral infections. (5.4). Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML): Monitor patients for new or worsening neurological, cognitive, or behavioral changes suggestive of PML. (5.5). Tumor Lysis Syndrome: Closely monitor patients with high tumor burden or rapidly proliferative tumors. (5.6). Hepatotoxicity: Monitor liver enzymes and bilirubin. (5.7). Infusion Site Extravasation Injury: Ensure patent venous access prior to initiating the infusion and closely monitor the infusion site throughout administration for any signs of extravasation. Stop the infusion immediately if extravasation occurs. (5.8). Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to fetus and to use effective contraception during treatment and for months after the last dose. (5.9). 5.1Peripheral Neuropathy. POLIVY can cause peripheral neuropathy, including severe cases. Peripheral neuropathy occurs as early as the first cycle of treatment and is cumulative effect [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. POLIVY may exacerbate pre-existing peripheral neuropathy.In POLARIX, of 435 patients treated with POLIVY plus R-CHP, 53% reported new or worsening peripheral neuropathy, with median time to onset of 2.3 months. Peripheral neuropathy was Grade in 39% of patients, Grade in 12%, and Grade in 1.6%. Peripheral neuropathy resulted in dose reduction in 4% of treated patients and treatment discontinuation in 0.7%. Among patients with peripheral neuropathy after POLIVY, 58% reported resolution after median of months.In Study GO29365, of 173 patients treated with POLIVY, 40% reported new or worsening peripheral neuropathy, with median time to onset of 2.1 months. Peripheral neuropathy was Grade in 26% of patients, Grade in 12%, and Grade in 2.3%. Peripheral neuropathy resulted in POLIVY dose reduction in 2.9% of treated patients, dose delay in 1.2%, and permanent discontinuation in 2.9%. Sixty-five percent of patients reported improvement or resolution of peripheral neuropathy after median of month, and 48% reported complete resolution.The peripheral neuropathy is predominantly sensory; however, motor and sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy also occur. Monitor for symptoms of peripheral neuropathy such as hypoesthesia, hyperesthesia, paresthesia, dysesthesia, neuropathic pain, burning sensation, weakness, or gait disturbance. Patients experiencing new or worsening peripheral neuropathy may require delay, dose reduction, or discontinuation of POLIVY [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].. 5.2Infusion-Related Reactions. POLIVY can cause infusion-related reactions, including severe cases. Delayed infusion-related reactions as late as 24 hours after receiving POLIVY have occurred.With premedication, 13% of patients (58/435) in POLARIX reported infusion-related reactions after the administration of POLIVY plus R-CHP. The reactions were Grade in 4.4% of patients, Grade in 8%, and Grade in 1.1%.With premedication, 7% of patients (12/173) in Study GO29365 reported infusion-related reactions after the administration of POLIVY. The reactions were Grade in 4.6% of patients, Grade in 1.7%, and Grade in 0.6%.Symptoms occurring in >=1% of patients included chills, dyspnea, pyrexia, pruritus, rash, and chest discomfort. Administer an antihistamine and antipyretic prior to the administration of POLIVY, and monitor patients closely throughout the infusion. If an infusion-related reaction occurs, interrupt the infusion and institute appropriate medical management [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].. 5.3Myelosuppression. Treatment with POLIVY can cause serious or severe myelosuppression, including neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia.In POLARIX, 90% of patients treated with POLIVY plus R-CHP had primary prophylaxis with G-CSF. Grade 3-4 hematologic adverse reactions included lymphopenia (44%), neutropenia (39%), febrile neutropenia (15%), anemia (14%), and thrombocytopenia (8%) [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].In Study GO29365, in patients treated with POLIVY plus BR (n 45), 42% received primary prophylaxis with G-CSF. Grade or higher hematologic adverse reactions included neutropenia (42%), thrombocytopenia (40%), anemia (24%), lymphopenia (13%), and febrile neutropenia (11%) [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Grade hematologic adverse reactions included neutropenia (24%), thrombocytopenia (16%), lymphopenia (9%), and febrile neutropenia (4.4%). Cytopenias were the most common reason for treatment discontinuation (18% of all patients).Monitor complete blood counts throughout treatment. Cytopenias may require delay, dose reduction, or discontinuation of POLIVY [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. Administer prophylactic G-CSF for neutropenia in patients receiving POLIVY plus R-CHP. Consider prophylactic G-CSF administration in patients receiving POLIVY plus bendamustine and rituximab product.. 5.4Serious and Opportunistic Infections. Fatal and/or serious infections, including opportunistic infections such as sepsis, pneumonia (including Pneumocystis jiroveci and other fungal pneumonia), herpesvirus infection, and cytomegalovirus infection have occurred in patients treated with POLIVY [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].In POLARIX, Grade 3-4 infections occurred in 14% (61/435) of patients treated with POLIVY plus R-CHP and infection-related deaths were reported in 1.1% of patients.In Study GO29365, Grade or higher infections occurred in 32% (55/173) of patients treated with POLIVYand infection-related deaths were reported in 2.9% of patients within 90 days of last treatment.Closely monitor patients during treatment for signs of infection. Administer prophylaxis for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia and herpesvirus. Administer prophylactic G-CSF for neutropenia as recommended [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].. 5.5Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML). PML has been reported after treatment with POLIVY plus bendamustine and obinutuzumab in study GO29365 (0.6%, 1/173). Monitor for new or worsening neurological, cognitive, or behavioral changes. Hold POLIVY and any concomitant chemotherapy if PML is suspected, and permanently discontinue if the diagnosis is confirmed.. 5.6Tumor Lysis Syndrome. POLIVY may cause tumor lysis syndrome. Patients with high tumor burden and rapidly proliferative tumor may be at increased risk of tumor lysis syndrome. Monitor closely and take appropriate measures, including tumor lysis syndrome prophylaxis.. 5.7Hepatotoxicity. Serious cases of hepatotoxicity that were consistent with hepatocellular injury, including elevations of transaminases and/or bilirubin, have occurred in patients treated with POLIVY.In recipients of POLIVY plus R-CHP, Grade 3-4 elevation of ALT and AST developed in 1.4% and 0.7% of patients, respectively.In Study GO29365, Grade and Grade transaminase elevations each developed in 1.9% of patients.Preexisting liver disease, elevated baseline liver enzymes, and concomitant medications may increase the risk of hepatotoxicity. Monitor liver enzymes and bilirubin level.. 5.8Infusion Site Extravasation Injury. Cases of tissue damage following infusion site extravasation, including severe events, have been reported in clinical studies and in the postmarketing setting in patients treated with POLIVY. The signs and symptoms of infusion site extravasation occur within hours to weeks and may include sensation of burning, tingling, pain, discomfort, swelling and redness at the site of injection, and can progress to more severe events like blistering, necrosis, ulceration, and tissue damage such as cellulitis.To minimize the risk of extravasation, ensure patent venous access prior to initiating the infusion and closely monitor the infusion site throughout administration for any signs of extravasation. If extravasation occurs, stop the infusion and manage medically.For mild symptoms, the remaining dose may be administered in an alternate limb after establishing patent venous access. For moderate to severe symptoms, the infusion can be restarted in an alternate limb based on the clinical judgment of the treating physician.. 5.9Embryo-Fetal Toxicity. Based on the mechanism of action and findings from animal studies, POLIVY can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant woman. The small molecule component of POLIVY, MMAE, administered to rats caused adverse developmental outcomes, including embryo-fetal mortality and structural abnormalities, at exposures below those occurring clinically at the recommended dose.Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with POLIVY and for months after the last dose. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with POLIVY and for months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3), Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)].
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