ABUSE SECTION.

9.2 Abuse. Phentermine is related chemically and pharmacologically to the amphetamines. Amphetamines and other stimulant drugs have been extensively abused and the possibility of abuse of phentermine should be kept in mind when evaluating the desirability of including drug as part of weight reduction program.

ADVERSE REACTIONS SECTION.

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS. The following adverse reactions are described, or described in greater detail, in other sections:oPrimary pulmonary hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]oValvular heart disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]oEffect on the ability to engage in potentially hazardous tasks [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]oWithdrawal effects following prolonged high dosage administration [see Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.3)]. The following adverse reactions to phentermine have been identified:CardiovascularPrimary pulmonary hypertension and/or regurgitant cardiac valvular disease, palpitation, tachycardia, elevation of blood pressure, ischemic events.Central Nervous SystemOverstimulation, restlessness, dizziness, insomnia, euphoria, dysphoria, tremor, headache, psychosis.GastrointestinalDryness of the mouth, unpleasant taste, diarrhea, constipation, other gastrointestinal disturbances.AllergicUrticaria.EndocrineImpotence, changes in libido.. oPrimary pulmonary hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. oValvular heart disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. oEffect on the ability to engage in potentially hazardous tasks [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]. oWithdrawal effects following prolonged high dosage administration [see Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.3)].. Adverse events have been reported in the cardiovascular, central nervous, gastrointestinal, allergic, and endocrine systems. (6) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Sandoz Inc. at 1-800-525-8747 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

CARCINOGENESIS & MUTAGENESIS & IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY SECTION.

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility. Studies have not been performed with phentermine to determine the potential for carcinogenesis, mutagenesis or impairment of fertility.

PHARMACOKINETICS SECTION.

12.3 Pharmacokinetics. Following the administration of phentermine, phentermine reaches peak concentrations (Cmax) after to 4.4 hours.Drug InteractionsIn single-dose study comparing the exposures after oral administration of combination capsule of 15 mg phentermine and 92 mg topiramate to the exposures after oral administration of 15 mg phentermine capsule or 92 mg topiramate capsule, there is no significant topiramate exposure change in the presence of phentermine. However in the presence of topiramate, phentermine Cmax and AUC increase 13% and 42%, respectively. Specific PopulationsRenal ImpairmentCumulative urinary excretion of phentermine under uncontrolled urinary pH conditions was 62%-85%. Systemic exposure of phentermine may increase up to 91%, 45%, and 22% in patients with severe, moderate, and mild renal impairment, respectively [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Use in Specific Populations (8.6)].

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION.

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY. 12.1 Mechanism of Action. Phentermine is sympathomimetic amine with pharmacologic activity similar to the prototype drugs of this class used in obesity, amphetamine (d- and dll-amphetamine). Drugs of this class used in obesity are commonly known as anorectics or anorexigenics. It has not been established that the primary action of such drugs in treating obesity is one of appetite suppression since other central nervous system actions, or metabolic effects, may also be involved.. 12.2 Pharmacodynamics. Typical actions of amphetamines include central nervous system stimulation and elevation of blood pressure. Tachyphylaxis and tolerance have been demonstrated with all drugs of this class in which these phenomena have been looked for.. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics. Following the administration of phentermine, phentermine reaches peak concentrations (Cmax) after to 4.4 hours.Drug InteractionsIn single-dose study comparing the exposures after oral administration of combination capsule of 15 mg phentermine and 92 mg topiramate to the exposures after oral administration of 15 mg phentermine capsule or 92 mg topiramate capsule, there is no significant topiramate exposure change in the presence of phentermine. However in the presence of topiramate, phentermine Cmax and AUC increase 13% and 42%, respectively. Specific PopulationsRenal ImpairmentCumulative urinary excretion of phentermine under uncontrolled urinary pH conditions was 62%-85%. Systemic exposure of phentermine may increase up to 91%, 45%, and 22% in patients with severe, moderate, and mild renal impairment, respectively [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Use in Specific Populations (8.6)].

CLINICAL STUDIES SECTION.

14 CLINICAL STUDIES. In relatively short-term clinical trials, adult obese subjects instructed in dietary management and treated with anorectic drugs lost more weight on the average than those treated with placebo and diet.The magnitude of increased weight loss of drug-treated patients over placebo-treated patients is only fraction of pound week. The rate of weight loss is greatest in the first weeks of therapy for both drug and placebo subjects and tends to decrease in succeeding weeks. The possible origins of the increased weight loss due to the various drug effects are not established. The amount of weight loss associated with the use of an anorectic drug varies from trial to trial, and the increased weight loss appears to be related in part to variables other than the drugs prescribed, such as the physician-investigator, the population treated and the diet prescribed. Studies do not permit conclusions as to the relative importance of the drug and non-drug factors on weight loss.The natural history of obesity is measured over several years, whereas the studies cited are restricted to few weeks duration; thus, the total impact of drug-induced weight loss over that of diet alone must be considered clinically limited.

CONTRAINDICATIONS SECTION.

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS. oHistory of cardiovascular disease (e.g., coronary artery disease, stroke, arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension)oDuring or within 14 days following the administration of monoamine oxidase inhibitorsoHyperthyroidismoGlaucomaoAgitated statesoHistory of drug abuseoPregnancy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]oNursing [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)]oKnown hypersensitivity, or idiosyncrasy to the sympathomimetic amines. oHistory of cardiovascular disease (e.g., coronary artery disease, stroke, arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension). oDuring or within 14 days following the administration of monoamine oxidase inhibitors. oHyperthyroidism. oGlaucoma. oAgitated states. oHistory of drug abuse. oPregnancy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]. oNursing [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)]. oKnown hypersensitivity, or idiosyncrasy to the sympathomimetic amines. oHistory of cardiovascular disease (e.g., coronary artery disease, stroke, arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension) (4)oDuring or within 14 days following the administration of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (4)oHyperthyroidism (4)oGlaucoma (4)oAgitated states (4)oHistory of drug abuse (4)oPregnancy (4, 8.1)oNursing (4, 8.3)oKnown hypersensitivity, or idiosyncrasy to the sympathomimetic amines (4). oHistory of cardiovascular disease (e.g., coronary artery disease, stroke, arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension) (4). oDuring or within 14 days following the administration of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (4). oHyperthyroidism (4). oGlaucoma (4). oAgitated states (4). oHistory of drug abuse (4). oPregnancy (4, 8.1). oNursing (4, 8.3). oKnown hypersensitivity, or idiosyncrasy to the sympathomimetic amines (4).

CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE SECTION.

9.1 Controlled Substance. Phentermine is Schedule IV controlled substance.

DEPENDENCE SECTION.

9.3 Dependence. Abuse of amphetamines and related drugs may be associated with intense psychological dependence and severe social dysfunction. There are reports of patients who have increased the dosage of these drugs to many times than recommended. Abrupt cessation following prolonged high dosage administration results in extreme fatigue and mental depression; changes are also noted on the sleep EEG. Manifestations of chronic intoxication with anorectic drugs include severe dermatoses, marked insomnia, irritability, hyperactivity and personality changes. severe manifestation of chronic intoxication is psychosis, often clinically indistinguishable from schizophrenia.

DESCRIPTION SECTION.

11 DESCRIPTION. Phentermine hydrochloride is sympathomimetic amine anorectic. Its chemical name is ,,dimethylphenethylamine hydrochloride. The structural formula is as follows:C10H15N HCl M.W. 185.7Phentermine hydrochloride is white, odorless, hygroscopic, crystalline powder which is soluble in water and lower alcohols, slightly soluble in chloroform and insoluble in ether.Phentermine hydrochloride capsules, USP are available as an oral capsule containing 15 mg or 30 mg of phentermine hydrochloride (equivalent to 12 mg or 24 mg of phentermine base).a) powder-filled capsules containing 15 mg phentermine hydrochloride (equivalent to 12 mg phentermine) or 30 mg phentermine hydrochloride (equivalent to 24 mg phentermine) and inactive ingredients: corn starch, gelatin, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide and sodium lauryl sulfate andb) pellet-filled capsules containing 30 mg phentermine hydrochloride (equivalent to 24 mg phentermine) and inactive ingredients: corn starch, gelatin, pharmaceutical glaze, povidone, silicon dioxide, sodium lauryl sulfate and sucrose.In addition, the 15 mg capsules contain FD&C blue No. 1, FD&C red No. 3, D&C yellow No. 10, FD&C red No. 40, titanium dioxide; the yellow 30 mg capsules contain FD&C red No. 3, D&C yellow No. 10, titanium dioxide; and the blue/clear 30 mg capsules contain FD&C blue No. 1, D&C red No. 28. Chemical Structure.

DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION SECTION.

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION. oDosage should be individualized to obtain an adequate response with the lowest effective dose. (2.1)oLate evening administration should be avoided (risk of insomnia). (2.1)oPhentermine hydrochloride capsules can be taken with or without food (2.1)oLimit the dosage to 15 mg daily for patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR 15 to 29 mL/min/1.73 m2) (2.2). oDosage should be individualized to obtain an adequate response with the lowest effective dose. (2.1). oLate evening administration should be avoided (risk of insomnia). (2.1). oPhentermine hydrochloride capsules can be taken with or without food (2.1). oLimit the dosage to 15 mg daily for patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR 15 to 29 mL/min/1.73 m2) (2.2). 2.1 Exogenous Obesity Dosage should be individualized to obtain an adequate response with the lowest effective dose.The usual adult dose is 15 mg to 30 mg as prescribed by the physician, at approximately hours after breakfast for appetite control. Administration of one 30 mg capsule daily has been found to be adequate in depression of the appetite for 12 to 14 hours. Phentermine is not recommended for use in pediatric patients <= 16 years of age.Late evening medication should be avoided because of the possibility of resulting insomnia.. 2.2 Dosage in Patients With Renal Impairment The recommended maximum dosage of phentermine hydrochloride capsules is 15 mg daily for patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR 15 to 29 mL/min/1.73m2). Avoid use of phentermine hydrochloride capsules in patients with eGFR less than 15 mL/min/1.73m2 or end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

DOSAGE FORMS & STRENGTHS SECTION.

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS. Capsules containing 15 mg or 30 mg phentermine hydrochloride (equivalent to 12 mg or 24 mg phentermine base, respectively).15 mg capsules: grey/yellow opaque body, filled with white to off-white powder, imprinted E882 in black ink.30 mg capsules: yellow opaque cap and body, filled with white to off-white powder, imprinted E647 in black ink.30 mg capsules: blue/clear, blue/white pellets, imprinted E5000 in black ink.. oCapsules containing 15 or 30 mg phentermine hydrochloride. (3). oCapsules containing 15 or 30 mg phentermine hydrochloride. (3).

DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE SECTION.

9 DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE. 9.1 Controlled Substance. Phentermine is Schedule IV controlled substance.. 9.2 Abuse. Phentermine is related chemically and pharmacologically to the amphetamines. Amphetamines and other stimulant drugs have been extensively abused and the possibility of abuse of phentermine should be kept in mind when evaluating the desirability of including drug as part of weight reduction program.. 9.3 Dependence. Abuse of amphetamines and related drugs may be associated with intense psychological dependence and severe social dysfunction. There are reports of patients who have increased the dosage of these drugs to many times than recommended. Abrupt cessation following prolonged high dosage administration results in extreme fatigue and mental depression; changes are also noted on the sleep EEG. Manifestations of chronic intoxication with anorectic drugs include severe dermatoses, marked insomnia, irritability, hyperactivity and personality changes. severe manifestation of chronic intoxication is psychosis, often clinically indistinguishable from schizophrenia.

DRUG INTERACTIONS SECTION.

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS. oMonoamine oxidase inhibitors: Risk of hypertensive crisis. (4, 7.1)oAlcohol: Consider potential interaction (7.2)oInsulin and oral hypoglycemics: Requirements may be altered. (7.3)oAdrenergic neuron blocking drugs: Hypotensive effect may be decreased by phentermine. (7.4). oMonoamine oxidase inhibitors: Risk of hypertensive crisis. (4, 7.1). oAlcohol: Consider potential interaction (7.2). oInsulin and oral hypoglycemics: Requirements may be altered. (7.3). oAdrenergic neuron blocking drugs: Hypotensive effect may be decreased by phentermine. (7.4). 7.1 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors. Use of phentermine is contraindicated during or within 14 days following the administration of monoamine oxidase inhibitors because of the risk of hypertensive crisis.. 7.2 Alcohol. Concomitant use of alcohol with phentermine may result in an adverse drug reaction.. 7.3 Insulin and Oral Hypoglycemic Medications. Requirements may be altered [see Warnings and Precatuions (5.9)]. 7.4 Adrenergic Neuron Blocking Drugs. Phentermine may decrease the hypotensive effect of adrenergic neuron blocking drugs.

GERIATRIC USE SECTION.

8.5 Geriatric Use. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.This drug is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function.

HOW SUPPLIED SECTION.

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING. Phentermine hydrochloride capsules, USP for oral administration, are available as:15 mg: Grey/yellow capsules; imprinted E882 in black ink and supplied as: NDC 0185-0644-01 bottles of 100 NDC 0185-0644-10 bottles of 100030 mg: Yellow capsules; imprinted E647 in black ink and supplied as: NDC 0185-0647-01 bottles of 100 NDC 0185-0647-10 bottles of 100030 mg: Blue/clear capsules, blue/white pellets, imprinted E5000 in black ink and supplied as: NDC 0185-5000-01 bottles of 100 NDC 0185-5000-10 bottles of 1000Store at 20 to 25C (68 to 77F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].Protect from moisture.Dispense in tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP, with child-resistant closure (as required).Keep out of the reach of children.. NDC 0185-0644-01 bottles of 100. NDC 0185-0644-10 bottles of 1000. NDC 0185-0647-01 bottles of 100. NDC 0185-0647-10 bottles of 1000. NDC 0185-5000-01 bottles of 100. NDC 0185-5000-10 bottles of 1000.

PREGNANCY SECTION.

8.1 Pregnancy. Pregnancy Category XPhentermine is contraindicated during pregnancy because weight loss offers no potential benefit to pregnant woman and may result in fetal harm. minimum weight gain, and no weight loss, is currently recommended for all pregnant women, including those who are already overweight or obese, due to obligatory weight gain that occurs in maternal tissues during pregnancy. Phentermine has pharmacologic activity similar to amphetamine (d- and dll-amphetamine) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)] Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with phentermine. If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to fetus.

INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION.

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE. Phentermine hydrochloride capsules are indicated as short-term (a few weeks) adjunct in regimen of weight reduction based on exercise, behavioral modification and caloric restriction in the management of exogenous obesity for patients with an initial body mass index >=30 kg/m2, or >=27 kg/m2 in the presence of other risk factors (e.g., controlled hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia).Below is chart of body mass index (BMI) based on various heights and weights.BMI is calculated by taking the patients weight, in kilograms (kg), divided by the patients height, in meters (m), squared. Metric conversions are as follows: pounds 2.2 kg; inches 0.0254 meters.BODY MASS INDEX (BMI), kg/m2 The limited usefulness of agents of this class, including phentermine, [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1, 12.2)] should be measured against possible risk factors inherent in their use such as those described below.. Phentermine hydrochloride is sympathomimetic amine anorectic indicated as short-term adjunct (a few weeks) in regimen of weight reduction based on exercise, behavioral modification and caloric restriction in the management of exogenous obesity for patients with an initial body mass index >=30 kg/m2, or >=27 kg/m2 in the presence of other risk factors (e.g., controlled hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia). (1) The limited usefulness of agents of this class, including phentermine hydrochloride, should be measured against possible risk factors inherent in their use. (1) BMI.

INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS SECTION.

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION. Patients must be informed that phentermine hydrochloride is short-term (a few weeks) adjunct in regimen of weight reduction based on exercise, behavioral modification and caloric restriction in the management of exogenous obesity, and that coadministration of phentermine with other drugs for weight loss is not recommended [see Indications and Usage (1) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Patients must be instructed on how much phentermine to take, and when and how to take it [see Dosage and Administration (3)].Advise pregnant women and nursing mothers not to use phentermine [see Use in Specific Populations 8.1, 8.3)].Patients must be informed about the risks of use of phentermine (including the risks discussed in Warnings and Precautions), about the symptoms of potential adverse reactions and when to contact physician and/or take other action. The risks include, but are not limited to:oDevelopment of primary pulmonary hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]oDevelopment of serious valvular heart disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]oEffects on the ability to engage in potentially hazardous tasks [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]oThe risk of an increase in blood pressure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) and Adverse Reactions (6)]oThe risk of interactions [see Contraindications (4), Warnings and Precautions (5.7, 5.9) and Drug Interactions (7)]See also, for example, Adverse Reactions (6) and Use in Specific Populations (8) .The patients must also be informed aboutothe potential for developing tolerance and actions if they suspect development of tolerance [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] andothe risk of dependence and the potential consequences of abuse [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6), Drug Abuse and Dependence (9), and Overdosage (10)].Tell patients to keep phentermine in safe place to prevent theft, accidental overdose, misuse or abuse. Selling or giving away phentermine may harm others and is against the law.Manufactured forSandoz Inc.Princeton, NJ 08540Manufactured byEpic Pharma, LLCLaurelton, NY 11413OS7330Rev. 04/17MF5000REV04/17. oDevelopment of primary pulmonary hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. oDevelopment of serious valvular heart disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. oEffects on the ability to engage in potentially hazardous tasks [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]. oThe risk of an increase in blood pressure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) and Adverse Reactions (6)]. oThe risk of interactions [see Contraindications (4), Warnings and Precautions (5.7, 5.9) and Drug Interactions (7)]. othe potential for developing tolerance and actions if they suspect development of tolerance [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] and. othe risk of dependence and the potential consequences of abuse [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6), Drug Abuse and Dependence (9), and Overdosage (10)].

MECHANISM OF ACTION SECTION.

12.1 Mechanism of Action. Phentermine is sympathomimetic amine with pharmacologic activity similar to the prototype drugs of this class used in obesity, amphetamine (d- and dll-amphetamine). Drugs of this class used in obesity are commonly known as anorectics or anorexigenics. It has not been established that the primary action of such drugs in treating obesity is one of appetite suppression since other central nervous system actions, or metabolic effects, may also be involved.

NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY SECTION.

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY. 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility. Studies have not been performed with phentermine to determine the potential for carcinogenesis, mutagenesis or impairment of fertility.

NURSING MOTHERS SECTION.

8.3 Nursing Mothers. It is not known if phentermine is excreted in human milk; however, other amphetamines are present in human milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.

OVERDOSAGE SECTION.

10 OVERDOSAGE. The least amount feasible should be prescribed or dispensed at one time in order to minimize the possibility of overdosage.. 10.1 Acute Overdosage. Manifestations of acute overdosage include restlessness, tremor, hyperreflexia, rapid respiration, confusion, assaultiveness, hallucinations, and panic states. Fatigue and depression usually follow the central stimulation. Cardiovascular effects include tachycardia, arrhythmia, hypertension or hypotension, and circulatory collapse. Gastrointestinal symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal cramps. Overdosage of pharmacologically similar compounds has resulted in fatal poisoning usually terminates in convulsions and coma.Management of acute phentermine hydrochloride intoxication is largely symptomatic and includes lavage and sedation with barbiturate. Experience with hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis is inadequate to permit recommendations in this regard. Acidification of the urine increases phentermine excretion. Intravenous phentolamine (Regitine(R), CIBA) has been suggested on pharmacologic grounds for possible acute, severe hypertension, if this complicates overdosage.. 10.2 Chronic Intoxication. Manifestations of chronic intoxication with anorectic drugs include severe dermatoses, marked insomnia, irritability, hyperactivity and personality changes. The most severe manifestation of chronic intoxications is psychosis, often clinically indistinguishable from schizophrenia. [see Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.3)].

PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL.

PACKAGE/LABEL PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL. NDC 0185-0644-01Phentermine Hydrochloride Capsules, USP CIV15 mgGrey/YellowRx only100 CapsulesSandoz. 15 100 mg.

PEDIATRIC USE SECTION.

8.4 Pediatric Use. Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established. Because pediatric obesity is chronic condition requiring long-term treatment, the use of this product, approved for short-term therapy, is not recommended.

PHARMACODYNAMICS SECTION.

12.2 Pharmacodynamics. Typical actions of amphetamines include central nervous system stimulation and elevation of blood pressure. Tachyphylaxis and tolerance have been demonstrated with all drugs of this class in which these phenomena have been looked for.

SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION.

2.1 Exogenous Obesity Dosage should be individualized to obtain an adequate response with the lowest effective dose.The usual adult dose is 15 mg to 30 mg as prescribed by the physician, at approximately hours after breakfast for appetite control. Administration of one 30 mg capsule daily has been found to be adequate in depression of the appetite for 12 to 14 hours. Phentermine is not recommended for use in pediatric patients <= 16 years of age.Late evening medication should be avoided because of the possibility of resulting insomnia.

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS SECTION.

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS. oNursing mothers: Discontinue drug or nursing taking into consideration importance of drug to mother. (4, 8.3)oPediatric use: Safety and effectiveness not established. (8.4)oGeriatric use: Due to substantial renal excretion, use with caution. (8.5)oRenal Impairment: Avoid use in patients with eGFR less than 15 mL/min/m2 or end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis). (8.6) oNursing mothers: Discontinue drug or nursing taking into consideration importance of drug to mother. (4, 8.3). oPediatric use: Safety and effectiveness not established. (8.4). oGeriatric use: Due to substantial renal excretion, use with caution. (8.5). oRenal Impairment: Avoid use in patients with eGFR less than 15 mL/min/m2 or end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis). (8.6) 8.1 Pregnancy. Pregnancy Category XPhentermine is contraindicated during pregnancy because weight loss offers no potential benefit to pregnant woman and may result in fetal harm. minimum weight gain, and no weight loss, is currently recommended for all pregnant women, including those who are already overweight or obese, due to obligatory weight gain that occurs in maternal tissues during pregnancy. Phentermine has pharmacologic activity similar to amphetamine (d- and dll-amphetamine) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)] Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with phentermine. If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to fetus.. 8.3 Nursing Mothers. It is not known if phentermine is excreted in human milk; however, other amphetamines are present in human milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.. 8.4 Pediatric Use. Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established. Because pediatric obesity is chronic condition requiring long-term treatment, the use of this product, approved for short-term therapy, is not recommended.. 8.5 Geriatric Use. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.This drug is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function.. 8.6 Renal Impairment. Based on the reported excretion of phentermine in urine, exposure increases can be expected in patients with renal impairment. [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].Use caution when administering phentermine hydrochloride to patients with renal impairment. In patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR 15 to 29 mL/min/1.73m2), limit the dosage of phentermine hydrochloride to 15 mg daily [see Dosage and Adminsitration (2.2)].Phentermine hydrochloride has not been studied in patients with eGFR less than 15 mL/min/1.73m2, including end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis; avoid use in these populations.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS SECTION.

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS. oCoadministration with other drugs for weight loss is not recommended (safety and efficacy of combination not established). (5.1)oRare cases of primary pulmonary hypertension have been reported. Phentermine should be discontinued in case of new, unexplained symptoms of dyspnea, angina pectoris, syncope or lower extremity edema. (5.2)oRare cases of serious regurgitant cardiac valvular disease have been reported. (5.3)oTolerance to the anorectic effect usually develops within few weeks. If this occurs, phentermine should be discontinued. The recommended dose should not be exceeded. (5.4)oPhentermine may impair the ability of the patient to engage in potentially hazardous activities such as operating machinery or driving motor vehicle. (5.5)oRisk of abuse and dependence. The least amount feasible should be prescribed or dispensed at one time in order to minimize the possibility of overdosage. (5.6)oConcomitant alcohol use may result in an adverse drug reaction. (5.7)oUse caution in patients with even mild hypertension (risk of increase in blood pressure). (5.8)oA reduction in dose of insulin or oral hypoglycemic medication may be required in some patients. (5.9). oCoadministration with other drugs for weight loss is not recommended (safety and efficacy of combination not established). (5.1). oRare cases of primary pulmonary hypertension have been reported. Phentermine should be discontinued in case of new, unexplained symptoms of dyspnea, angina pectoris, syncope or lower extremity edema. (5.2). oRare cases of serious regurgitant cardiac valvular disease have been reported. (5.3). oTolerance to the anorectic effect usually develops within few weeks. If this occurs, phentermine should be discontinued. The recommended dose should not be exceeded. (5.4). oPhentermine may impair the ability of the patient to engage in potentially hazardous activities such as operating machinery or driving motor vehicle. (5.5). oRisk of abuse and dependence. The least amount feasible should be prescribed or dispensed at one time in order to minimize the possibility of overdosage. (5.6). oConcomitant alcohol use may result in an adverse drug reaction. (5.7). oUse caution in patients with even mild hypertension (risk of increase in blood pressure). (5.8). oA reduction in dose of insulin or oral hypoglycemic medication may be required in some patients. (5.9). 5.1 Coadministration With Other Drug Products for Weight Loss. Phentermine hydrochloride capsules are indicated only as short-term (a few weeks) monotherapy for the management of exogenous obesity. The safety and efficacy of combination therapy with phentermine and any other drug products for weight loss including prescribed drugs, over-the-counter preparations, and herbal products, or serotonergic agents such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine, sertraline, fluvoxamine, paroxetine), have not been established. Therefore, co-administration of phentermine and these drug products is not recommended.. 5.2 Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Primary Pulmonary Hypertension (PPH) a rare, frequently fatal disease of the lungs has been reported to occur in patients receiving combination of phentermine with fenfluramine or dexfenfluramine. The possibility of an association between PPH and the use of phentermine alone cannot be ruled out; there have been rare cases of PPH in patients who reportedly have taken phentermine alone. The initial symptom of PPH is usually dyspnea. Other initial symptoms may include angina pectoris, syncope or lower extremity edema. Patients should be advised to report immediately any deterioration in exercise tolerance. Treatment should be discontinued in patients who develop new, unexplained symptoms of dyspnea, angina pectoris, syncope or lower extremity edema, and patients should be evaluated for the possible presence of pulmonary hypertension.. 5.3 Valvular Heart Disease. Serious regurgitant cardiac valvular disease, primarily affecting the mitral, aortic and/or tricuspid valves, has been reported in otherwise healthy persons who had taken combination of phentermine with fenfluramine or dexfenfluramine for weight loss. The possible role of phentermine in the etiology of these valvulopathies has not been established and their course in individuals after the drugs are stopped is not known. The possibility of an association between valvular heart disease and the use of phentermine alone cannot be ruled out; there have been rare cases of valvular heart disease in patients who reportedly have taken phentermine alone.. 5.4 Development of Tolerance, Discontinuation in Case of Tolerance. When tolerance to the anorectant effect develops, the recommended dose should not be exceeded in an attempt to increase the effect; rather, the drug should be discontinued.. 5.5 Effect on the Ability to Engage in Potentially Hazardous Tasks. Phentermine may impair the ability of the patient to engage in potentially hazardous activities such as operating machinery or driving motor vehicle; the patient should therefore be cautioned accordingly.. 5.6 Risk of Abuse and Dependence. Phentermine is related chemically and pharmacologically to amphetamine (d- and dll-amphetamine) and other related stimulant drugs have been extensively abused. The possibility of abuse of phentermine should be kept in mind when evaluating the desirability of including drug as part of weight reduction program. [see Drug Abuse and Dependence (9) and Overdosage (10)]. The least amount feasible should be prescribed or dispensed at one time in order to minimize the possibility of overdosage.. 5.7 Usage With Alcohol. Concomitant use of alcohol with phentermine may result in an adverse drug reaction.. 5.8 Use in Patients With Hypertension. Use caution in prescribing phentermine for patients with even mild hypertension (risk of increase in blood pressure).. 5.9 Use in Patients on Insulin or Oral Hypoglycemic Medications for Diabetes Mellitus. reduction in insulin or oral hypoglycemic medications in patients with diabetes mellitus may be required.