Explore drug properties, targets, and indications with answers grounded in DrugCentral.
Powered by DrugCentral + retrieval-augmented AIAsk in your own words. Each question is answered independently.
Select a question to fill the editor, then ask it or make it your own.
Your answer will appear here. Open linked drug cards in a new tab to explore the source details.
Ask DrugCentral helps you explore drug properties, biological targets, and indications using natural language. Sample questions offer starting points, and linked drug cards let you check the underlying records.
Each request is independent; previous questions are not sent as conversation history. You can edit a sample before submitting, retry a failed request, or switch back to normal search. Drug links open in a new tab so your question and answer stay available.
Answers may contain mistakes or omit information. Verify details against DrugCentral records and original sources.
AI can make mistakes. Verify answers against the original sources before relying on them.
| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| 4243 | 7681-49-4 |
| Molecule | Description |
|---|---|
|
Synonyms:
|
A source of inorganic fluoride which is used topically to prevent dental caries.
|
| Dose | Unit | Route |
|---|---|---|
| 1.10 | mg | O |
| 88 | mg | O |
None
None
| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| July 11, 1997 | FDA | COLGATE PALMOLIVE |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walking aid user | 121.72 | 17.24 | 66 | 10392 | 35440 | 90582549 |
| Prescribed underdose | 115.82 | 17.24 | 84 | 10374 | 74935 | 90543054 |
| Seronegative arthritis | 98.10 | 17.24 | 46 | 10412 | 18188 | 90599801 |
| Wound infection | 91.99 | 17.24 | 85 | 10373 | 106317 | 90511672 |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | 80.35 | 17.24 | 86 | 10372 | 128232 | 90489757 |
| Spinal fusion surgery | 78.70 | 17.24 | 35 | 10423 | 12248 | 90605741 |
| Visual impairment | 71.29 | 17.24 | 82 | 10376 | 132283 | 90485706 |
| Joint dislocation | 71.23 | 17.24 | 51 | 10407 | 44531 | 90573458 |
| Spondylitis | 61.87 | 17.24 | 31 | 10427 | 14147 | 90603842 |
| Lupus vulgaris | 61.76 | 17.24 | 47 | 10411 | 45012 | 90572977 |
| Drug ineffective | 59.66 | 17.24 | 44 | 10414 | 1384254 | 89233735 |
| Retinitis | 59.16 | 17.24 | 43 | 10415 | 38415 | 90579574 |
| Osteoporosis | 57.43 | 17.24 | 63 | 10395 | 96468 | 90521521 |
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 56.06 | 17.24 | 91 | 10367 | 203153 | 90414836 |
| Laryngitis | 54.74 | 17.24 | 46 | 10412 | 50707 | 90567282 |
| Joint stiffness | 53.63 | 17.24 | 55 | 10403 | 77987 | 90540002 |
| Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody | 50.17 | 17.24 | 34 | 10424 | 27187 | 90590802 |
| Lupus-like syndrome | 50.08 | 17.24 | 43 | 10415 | 48803 | 90569186 |
| Foot deformity | 48.34 | 17.24 | 46 | 10412 | 59605 | 90558384 |
| Hepatic cirrhosis | 47.91 | 17.24 | 47 | 10411 | 63206 | 90554783 |
| Adjustment disorder with depressed mood | 46.43 | 17.24 | 44 | 10414 | 56709 | 90561280 |
| Dislocation of vertebra | 43.16 | 17.24 | 42 | 10416 | 55926 | 90562063 |
| Urticaria | 41.33 | 17.24 | 103 | 10355 | 312631 | 90305358 |
| Exostosis | 41.21 | 17.24 | 40 | 10418 | 53094 | 90564895 |
| Wheezing | 40.93 | 17.24 | 87 | 10371 | 237993 | 90379996 |
| Liver function test increased | 38.17 | 17.24 | 48 | 10410 | 84807 | 90533182 |
| Disability | 38.01 | 17.24 | 34 | 10424 | 40711 | 90577278 |
| Sciatica | 35.86 | 17.24 | 51 | 10407 | 101331 | 90516658 |
| Prescribed overdose | 35.85 | 17.24 | 50 | 10408 | 97575 | 90520414 |
| Bone erosion | 35.75 | 17.24 | 37 | 10421 | 52984 | 90565005 |
| Ear infection | 35.48 | 17.24 | 42 | 10416 | 69733 | 90548256 |
| Osteoarthritis | 35.35 | 17.24 | 73 | 10385 | 195657 | 90422332 |
| Deep vein thrombosis postoperative | 34.98 | 17.24 | 42 | 10416 | 70767 | 90547222 |
| Grip strength decreased | 34.87 | 17.24 | 48 | 10410 | 92528 | 90525461 |
| Hip arthroplasty | 34.10 | 17.24 | 43 | 10415 | 76165 | 90541824 |
| Red blood cell sedimentation rate increased | 32.89 | 17.24 | 44 | 10414 | 82551 | 90535438 |
| Lower limb fracture | 31.90 | 17.24 | 44 | 10414 | 84969 | 90533020 |
| Road traffic accident | 30.74 | 17.24 | 49 | 10409 | 107577 | 90510412 |
| Oedema | 29.68 | 17.24 | 69 | 10389 | 200226 | 90417763 |
| Autoimmune disorder | 29.21 | 17.24 | 40 | 10418 | 76704 | 90541285 |
| Delirium | 29.10 | 17.24 | 47 | 10411 | 104312 | 90513677 |
| Hypercholesterolaemia | 28.90 | 17.24 | 46 | 10412 | 100846 | 90517143 |
| Pulmonary fibrosis | 28.07 | 17.24 | 47 | 10411 | 107456 | 90510533 |
| Weight increased | 27.47 | 17.24 | 108 | 10350 | 417819 | 90200170 |
| Joint range of motion decreased | 27.36 | 17.24 | 53 | 10405 | 135590 | 90482399 |
| Off label use | 27.19 | 17.24 | 54 | 10404 | 1102198 | 89515791 |
| Wound | 25.60 | 17.24 | 85 | 10373 | 302895 | 90315094 |
| Amnesia | 25.14 | 17.24 | 45 | 10413 | 108460 | 90509529 |
| Swollen joint count increased | 24.34 | 17.24 | 45 | 10413 | 111161 | 90506828 |
| Vertebral lateral recess stenosis | 24.01 | 17.24 | 6 | 10452 | 346 | 90617643 |
| Osteoarthropathy | 23.75 | 17.24 | 6 | 10452 | 362 | 90617627 |
| Ligamentum flavum hypertrophy | 23.61 | 17.24 | 6 | 10452 | 371 | 90617618 |
| Gait inability | 23.40 | 17.24 | 52 | 10406 | 146404 | 90471585 |
| Fibromyalgia | 23.18 | 17.24 | 64 | 10394 | 206205 | 90411784 |
| Psoriasis | 23.09 | 17.24 | 52 | 10406 | 147702 | 90470287 |
| Weight decreased | 22.43 | 17.24 | 95 | 10363 | 379815 | 90238174 |
| Breast cancer stage III | 22.15 | 17.24 | 37 | 10421 | 84410 | 90533579 |
| Nasopharyngitis | 21.91 | 17.24 | 99 | 10359 | 407005 | 90210984 |
| Tachycardia | 20.86 | 17.24 | 52 | 10406 | 157621 | 90460368 |
| Toe operation | 20.79 | 17.24 | 7 | 10451 | 1161 | 90616828 |
| Rheumatic fever | 19.73 | 17.24 | 50 | 10408 | 153071 | 90464918 |
| Sleep disorder due to a general medical condition | 19.62 | 17.24 | 25 | 10433 | 44713 | 90573276 |
| Trifascicular block | 18.75 | 17.24 | 4 | 10454 | 114 | 90617875 |
| Knee arthroplasty | 18.63 | 17.24 | 34 | 10424 | 83148 | 90534841 |
| Drug-induced liver injury | 17.85 | 17.24 | 35 | 10423 | 90283 | 90527706 |
| Hypoaesthesia eye | 17.74 | 17.24 | 5 | 10453 | 459 | 90617530 |
| Liver injury | 17.29 | 17.24 | 51 | 10407 | 170516 | 90447473 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory tract infection bacterial | 96.62 | 23.77 | 22 | 2236 | 1887 | 42617190 |
| Respiratory tract infection viral | 88.80 | 23.77 | 23 | 2235 | 3383 | 42615694 |
| Respiratory tract infection | 54.55 | 23.77 | 27 | 2231 | 26295 | 42592782 |
| Fibrin D dimer increased | 54.13 | 23.77 | 17 | 2241 | 4968 | 42614109 |
| Cytokine release syndrome | 51.39 | 23.77 | 31 | 2227 | 44496 | 42574581 |
| Cystitis viral | 40.33 | 23.77 | 10 | 2248 | 1232 | 42617845 |
| Human polyomavirus infection | 39.85 | 23.77 | 10 | 2248 | 1293 | 42617784 |
| Lymphoma | 39.82 | 23.77 | 18 | 2240 | 14303 | 42604774 |
| Eye infection | 35.66 | 23.77 | 12 | 2246 | 4349 | 42614728 |
| Somnambulism | 34.39 | 23.77 | 11 | 2247 | 3404 | 42615673 |
| Cytomegalovirus infection reactivation | 24.73 | 23.77 | 12 | 2246 | 11166 | 42607911 |
| C-reactive protein increased | 24.65 | 23.77 | 23 | 2235 | 63537 | 42555540 |
| Sinusitis | 24.12 | 23.77 | 20 | 2238 | 47272 | 42571805 |
| Platelet count decreased | 24.09 | 23.77 | 33 | 2225 | 138548 | 42480529 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory tract infection bacterial | 87.40 | 15.07 | 22 | 7012 | 2394 | 110579871 |
| Respiratory tract infection viral | 72.16 | 15.07 | 23 | 7011 | 5855 | 110576410 |
| Cytokine release syndrome | 43.63 | 15.07 | 36 | 6998 | 70270 | 110511995 |
| Fibrin D dimer increased | 39.77 | 15.07 | 17 | 7017 | 9828 | 110572437 |
| Cystitis viral | 36.80 | 15.07 | 10 | 7024 | 1463 | 110580802 |
| Human polyomavirus infection | 34.81 | 15.07 | 10 | 7024 | 1792 | 110580473 |
| Vertebral lateral recess stenosis | 27.57 | 15.07 | 6 | 7028 | 346 | 110581919 |
| Ligamentum flavum hypertrophy | 27.19 | 15.07 | 6 | 7028 | 369 | 110581896 |
| Osteoarthropathy | 27.13 | 15.07 | 6 | 7028 | 373 | 110581892 |
| Respiratory tract infection | 25.64 | 15.07 | 27 | 7007 | 71590 | 110510675 |
| Spinal fusion surgery | 24.90 | 15.07 | 12 | 7022 | 9144 | 110573121 |
| Seronegative arthritis | 23.49 | 15.07 | 13 | 7021 | 13164 | 110569101 |
| Toe operation | 21.27 | 15.07 | 6 | 7028 | 1008 | 110581257 |
| Myotonic dystrophy | 19.04 | 15.07 | 4 | 7030 | 195 | 110582070 |
| Trifascicular block | 18.69 | 15.07 | 4 | 7030 | 213 | 110582052 |
| Adjustment disorder with depressed mood | 18.36 | 15.07 | 18 | 7016 | 43865 | 110538400 |
| Acute graft versus host disease in skin | 17.53 | 15.07 | 10 | 7024 | 10730 | 110571535 |
| Drug ineffective | 17.48 | 15.07 | 45 | 6989 | 1520495 | 109061770 |
| Cytomegalovirus infection reactivation | 17.15 | 15.07 | 12 | 7022 | 18321 | 110563944 |
| Myelodysplastic syndrome | 16.86 | 15.07 | 16 | 7018 | 37468 | 110544797 |
| Stomatitis | 16.53 | 15.07 | 46 | 6988 | 270196 | 110312069 |
| Ototoxicity | 16.24 | 15.07 | 7 | 7027 | 4124 | 110578141 |
| Hypoaesthesia eye | 16.21 | 15.07 | 4 | 7030 | 401 | 110581864 |
| Lymphoma | 16.12 | 15.07 | 12 | 7022 | 20159 | 110562106 |
| Abscess neck | 15.35 | 15.07 | 5 | 7029 | 1363 | 110580902 |
| C-reactive protein increased | 15.25 | 15.07 | 39 | 6995 | 217880 | 110364385 |
None
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | A01AA01 | ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS Caries prophylactic agents |
| ATC | A01AA51 | ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS Caries prophylactic agents |
| ATC | A12CD01 | ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS OTHER MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS Fluoride |
| MeSH PA | D002327 | Cariostatic Agents |
| MeSH PA | D020011 | Protective Agents |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:25435 | mutagen |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:33282 | antibacterial agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35610 | antineoplastic agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:50646 | bone density conservation agent |
| Disease | Relation | SNOMED_ID | DOID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin deficiency | indication | 85670002 | |
| Prevention of dental caries | indication | 426482000 | |
| Gingivitis | off-label use | 66383009 | DOID:3087 |
| Dental Plaque Prevention | off-label use | ||
| Constipation | contraindication | 14760008 | DOID:2089 |
| Dental fluorosis | contraindication | 30265004 | |
| Sarcoidosis | contraindication | 31541009 | DOID:11335 |
| Dehydration | contraindication | 34095006 | |
| Hypercalcemia | contraindication | 66931009 | DOID:12678 |
| Hyperparathyroidism | contraindication | 66999008 | DOID:13543 |
| Kidney disease | contraindication | 90708001 | DOID:557 |
| Kidney stone | contraindication | 95570007 | |
| Osteolysis | contraindication | 203522001 |
None
None
None
None
None
None
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| 8ZYQ1474W7 | UNII |
| 4020179 | VUID |
| N0000148121 | NUI |
| D00943 | KEGG_DRUG |
| 4017647 | VANDF |
| 4017665 | VANDF |
| 4020179 | VANDF |
| C0037508 | UMLSCUI |
| CHEBI:28741 | CHEBI |
| CHEMBL1528 | ChEMBL_ID |
| 5235 | PUBCHEM_CID |
| DB09325 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| D012969 | MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI |
| 9873 | RXNORM |
| 1752 | MMSL |
| 4742 | MMSL |
| 5482 | MMSL |
| 001103 | NDDF |
| 329199009 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 6910009 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| Product | Category | Ingredients | NDC | Form | Quantity | Route | Marketing | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral-B Minute-Foam Orang-A-Tangy | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0041-0342 | AEROSOL | 10 mg | DENTAL | unapproved drug other | 18 sections |
| Oral-B Anticavity | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0041-1421 | LIQUID | 500 ug | DENTAL | OTC monograph not final | 13 sections |
| PreviDent5000 Dry Mouth | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0126-0016 | GEL, DENTIFRICE | 6.10 mg | DENTAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 20 sections |
| PreviDent 5000 Enamel Protect | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0126-0022 | GEL, DENTIFRICE | 5.80 mg | DENTAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 21 sections |
| Colgate Phos-Flur Ortho Defense Alcohol Free Anticavity Mint Fluoride | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0126-0032 | RINSE | 2 mg | DENTAL | OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG | 11 sections |
| PreviDent Alcohol Free | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0126-0033 | MOUTHWASH | 0.90 mg | DENTAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 21 sections |
| Colgate Phos-Flur Ortho Defense Alcohol Free Anticavity Gushing Grape Fluoride | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0126-0034 | RINSE | 2 mg | DENTAL | OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG | 11 sections |
| PreviDent 5000 Sensitive | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0126-0070 | GEL, DENTIFRICE | 5.80 mg | DENTAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 21 sections |
| PreviDent 5000 Booster Plus Fruitastic | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0126-0072 | PASTE, DENTIFRICE | 6 mg | DENTAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 21 sections |
| PreviDent 5000 Booster Plus Fruitastic | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0126-0072 | PASTE, DENTIFRICE | 6 mg | DENTAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 21 sections |
| PreviDent 5000 Booster Plus Spearmint | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0126-0074 | PASTE, DENTIFRICE | 6 mg | DENTAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 21 sections |
| PreviDent Fresh Mint | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0126-0088 | GEL, DENTIFRICE | 5 mg | DENTAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 21 sections |
| PreviDent5000 Plus Fruitastic | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0126-0286 | PASTE, DENTIFRICE | 11 mg | DENTAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 21 sections |
| PreviDent5000 Plus Spearmint | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0126-0287 | PASTE, DENTIFRICE | 11 mg | DENTAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 21 sections |
| PreviDent Very Berry | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0126-0288 | GEL, DENTIFRICE | 5 mg | DENTAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 21 sections |
| PreviDent OrthoDefense | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0126-0289 | PASTE, DENTIFRICE | 6 mg | DENTAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 21 sections |
| PreviDent 5000 Kids | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0126-0311 | PASTE, DENTIFRICE | 6 mg | DENTAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 22 sections |
| AQUAFRESH EXTREME CLEAN WHITENING ACTION | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0135-0234 | PASTE | 1.13 mg | DENTAL | OTC Monograph Drug | 11 sections |
| AQUAFRESH EXTREME CLEAN DEEP ACTION | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0135-0432 | PASTE | 1.13 mg | DENTAL | OTC Monograph Drug | 11 sections |
| SENSODYNE PRONAMELIntensive Enamel Repair Clean Mint | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0135-0449 | LIQUID | 0.50 mg | ORAL | OTC Monograph Drug | 10 sections |
| SENSODYNE PRONAMELmineral BOOST refreshing peppermint | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0135-0450 | PASTE | 1.15 mg | ORAL | OTC Monograph Drug | 11 sections |
| SENSODYNE PRONAMELIntensive Enamel Repair Extra Fresh | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0135-0451 | LIQUID | 0.50 mg | ORAL | OTC Monograph Drug | 10 sections |
| SENSODYNE PRONAMEL Daily Protection | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0135-0460 | PASTE | 1.15 mg | ORAL | OTC Monograph Drug | 11 sections |
| SENSODYNE Advanced Whitening | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0135-0479 | PASTE | 1.15 mg | ORAL | OTC Monograph Drug | 11 sections |
| SENSODYNE PRONAMELmineral BOOST whitening action | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0135-0480 | PASTE | 1.15 mg | ORAL | OTC Monograph Drug | 11 sections |
| SENSODYNE PRONAMEL Intensive Enamel Repair Whitening | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0135-0481 | PASTE | 1.15 mg | ORAL | OTC Monograph Drug | 12 sections |
| SENSODYNE PRONAMEL Gentle Whitening | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0135-0484 | PASTE | 1.15 mg | ORAL | OTC Monograph Drug | 11 sections |
| SENSODYNE PRONAMEL Intensive Enamel Repair Extra Fresh | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0135-0486 | PASTE | 1.15 mg | ORAL | OTC Monograph Drug | 12 sections |
| SENSODYNE PRONAMEL Intensive Enamel Repair Clean Mint | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0135-0492 | PASTE | 1.15 mg | ORAL | OTC Monograph Drug | 12 sections |
| SENSODYNE PRONAMEL Fresh Breath | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0135-0520 | PASTE | 1.15 mg | ORAL | OTC Monograph Drug | 11 sections |