acetic acid 🐶 Veterinary Use | Indications/Contra | FAERs-F | FAERs-M | Orange Bk | PK/Tox | Related Drugs | BioActivity |

Stem definitionDrug idCAS RN
4211 64-19-7

Description:

MoleculeDescription

Molfile Inchi Smiles

Synonyms:

  • acetic acid
  • acetic acid, glacial
  • ethanoic acid
  • ethylic acid
  • vinegar acid
Product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent. (Stedman, 26th ed)
  • Molecular weight: 60.05
  • Formula: C2H4O2
  • CLOGP: -0.19
  • LIPINSKI: 0
  • HAC: 2
  • HDO: 1
  • TPSA: 37.30
  • ALOGS: 0.73
  • ROTB: 0

Drug dosage:

None

ADMET properties:

None

Predicted pharmacokinetic/toxicological properties (PK-AZ):

PropertyDescriptionValueUnitConfidenceSimilarity
azlogd74 LogD at pH 7.4 -7.985 High 1
caco2-efflux Caco-2 efflux ratio (BA/AB) 0.233 High 1
caco2-intrinsic-papp Caco-2 intrinsic apparent permeability 0.885 10^-6 cm/s High 1
dh-clint Dog hepatocyte intrinsic clearance 0.536 uL/min/10^6 cells High 1
dppb Dog plasma protein binding (% unbound) 93.680 % High 1
fcs-ppb Fetal calf serum protein binding (% unbound) 96.700 % High 1
herg hERG pIC50 2.879 pIC50 High 1
hh-clint Human hepatocyte intrinsic clearance 1.611 uL/min/10^6 cells High 1
hlm-clint Human liver microsomal intrinsic clearance 4.188 uL/min/mg protein High 1
hppb Human plasma protein binding (% unbound) 84.240 % High 1
kinase-safety-class ACVR2A,ACVR2B,ACVRL1,ALK,AURKA,AXL,BRAF,BTK,CAMK2B,CAMK2D,CDK4,CDK5,CDK9,DDR1,DYRK1B,EGFR,EIF2AK3,EPHB4,ERBB2,FLT3,GRK2,GSK3B,IKBKB,ITK,JAK1,JAK2,MAP2K6,MAP3K14,MAP3K21,MAP3K7,MAP4K1,MAPK10,MAPK7,MAPKAPK2,MTOR,NTRK2,PDK1,PDK2,PDK4,PIK3CA,PIK3CB,PIK3CD,PIK3CG,PIM2,PRKCD,PRKDC,SIK2,SIK3,STK33,SYK,TEK,TGFBR1,TTK,ULK1,ZAP70 55
kinase-selectivity-class ACVR2B,AXL,BRAF,CDK9,DYRK1B,EPHB4,GRK2,MAP2K6,MAPK7,PIK3CD,PIK3CG,PRKDC,STK33,TEK,TGFBR1 15
mdck-mdr1-efflux MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio 0.056 High 1
mh-clint Mouse hepatocyte intrinsic clearance 0.050 High 1
mppb Mouse plasma protein binding (% unbound) 99.990 High 1
nih-mdck-mdr1-efflux NIH MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio 0.001 High 1
pfas-class PFAS structural alert (1 = True, 0 = False) 0
pppb Pig plasma protein binding (% unbound) 97.930 % High 1
rh-clint Rat hepatocyte intrinsic clearance 0.263 uL/min/10^6 cells High 1
rh-fuinc Rat hepatocyte fraction unbound in incubation 99.750 % High 1
rppb Rat plasma protein binding (% unbound) 99.490 % High 1
solubility-dd Solubility at pH 7.4 in DMSO 805.378 uM High 1

Approvals:

DateAgencyCompanyOrphan
May 17, 1960 FDA HI TECH PHARMA

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Female)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Joint dislocation 163.17 15.84 99 15322 44483 90568543
Seronegative arthritis 154.51 15.84 71 15350 18163 90594863
Prescribed underdose 129.30 15.84 105 15316 74914 90538112
Joint stiffness 117.45 15.84 101 15320 77941 90535085
Wound infection 101.46 15.84 107 15314 106295 90506731
Walking aid user 97.96 15.84 66 15355 35440 90577586
Retinitis 95.52 15.84 67 15354 38391 90574635
Osteoporosis 95.48 15.84 99 15322 96432 90516594
Upper respiratory tract infection 94.87 15.84 113 15308 128205 90484821
Lupus vulgaris 94.83 15.84 71 15350 44988 90568038
Visual impairment 93.67 15.84 114 15307 132251 90480775
Lupus-like syndrome 85.47 15.84 69 15352 48777 90564249
Laryngitis 85.24 15.84 70 15351 50683 90562343
Psoriasis 79.22 15.84 111 15310 147643 90465383
Road traffic accident 76.62 15.84 93 15328 107533 90505493
Sciatica 76.10 15.84 90 15331 101292 90511734
Type 2 diabetes mellitus 74.38 15.84 128 15293 203116 90409910
Joint range of motion decreased 68.43 15.84 99 15322 135544 90477482
Hypercholesterolaemia 68.29 15.84 85 15336 100807 90512219
Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody 66.60 15.84 47 15374 27174 90585852
Broncholithiasis 64.33 15.84 14 15407 293 90612733
Lymph node calcification 61.00 15.84 14 15407 376 90612650
Liver function test increased 59.85 15.84 73 15348 84782 90528244
Adjustment disorder with depressed mood 55.71 15.84 58 15363 56695 90556331
Hepatic cirrhosis 55.67 15.84 61 15360 63192 90549834
Foot deformity 53.32 15.84 58 15363 59593 90553433
Hip arthroplasty 52.83 15.84 65 15356 76143 90536883
Dislocation of vertebra 52.80 15.84 56 15365 55912 90557114
Spinal fusion surgery 52.04 15.84 30 15391 12253 90600773
Osteoarthritis 51.36 15.84 107 15314 195623 90417403
Spondylitis 50.59 15.84 31 15390 14147 90598879
Prescribed overdose 50.30 15.84 72 15349 97553 90515473
Disability 49.94 15.84 47 15374 40698 90572328
Lower limb fracture 48.73 15.84 66 15355 84947 90528079
Knee arthroplasty 48.32 15.84 65 15356 83117 90529909
Exostosis 48.07 15.84 52 15369 53082 90559944
Red blood cell sedimentation rate increased 47.16 15.84 64 15357 82531 90530495
Bone erosion 46.42 15.84 51 15370 52970 90560056
Urticaria 46.00 15.84 137 15284 312597 90300429
Pulmonary fibrosis 45.04 15.84 72 15349 107431 90505595
Deep vein thrombosis postoperative 43.70 15.84 57 15364 70752 90542274
Drug ineffective 42.31 15.84 110 15311 1384188 89228838
Swollen joint count increased 41.90 15.84 71 15350 111135 90501891
Grip strength decreased 41.55 15.84 64 15357 92512 90520514
Irritable bowel syndrome 40.62 15.84 101 15320 207347 90405679
Ear infection 39.73 15.84 54 15367 69721 90543305
Bronchial wall thickening 37.52 15.84 14 15407 2117 90610909
Autoimmune disorder 37.20 15.84 55 15366 76689 90536337
Wheezing 36.61 15.84 106 15315 237974 90375052
Amnesia 34.09 15.84 64 15357 108441 90504585
Lichen nitidus 33.77 15.84 7 15414 115 90612911
Injury 33.41 15.84 91 15330 197258 90415768
Mobility decreased 33.26 15.84 106 15315 250628 90362398
Oedema 32.56 15.84 91 15330 200204 90412822
Drug-induced liver injury 31.83 15.84 56 15365 90262 90522764
Muscular weakness 30.79 15.84 91 15330 206575 90406451
Weight decreased 30.71 15.84 137 15284 379773 90233253
Gait inability 30.45 15.84 73 15348 146383 90466643
Tachycardia 30.04 15.84 76 15345 157597 90455429
Wound 29.76 15.84 116 15305 302864 90310162
Weight increased 28.89 15.84 144 15277 417783 90195243
Oedema peripheral 28.87 15.84 103 15318 257812 90355214
Delirium 28.46 15.84 58 15363 104301 90508725
Memory impairment 27.63 15.84 85 15336 197159 90415867
Fibromyalgia 26.26 15.84 86 15335 206183 90406843
Psoriatic arthropathy 25.39 15.84 91 15330 228244 90384782
Hypoaesthesia 25.15 15.84 113 15308 314097 90298929
Rheumatic fever 24.32 15.84 69 15352 153052 90459974
Liver injury 23.42 15.84 73 15348 170494 90442532
Rheumatoid factor positive 22.23 15.84 72 15349 171578 90441448
Acute kidney injury 20.21 15.84 15 15406 320372 90292654
Muscle injury 20.14 15.84 71 15350 176583 90436443
Impaired healing 20.07 15.84 86 15335 234113 90378913
Breast cancer stage III 19.64 15.84 44 15377 84403 90528623
Sexual abuse 18.57 15.84 5 15416 261 90612765
Anaemia 18.10 15.84 20 15401 352782 90260244
Neutropenia 17.78 15.84 8 15413 224896 90388130
Product use issue 17.71 15.84 18 15403 329901 90283125
C-reactive protein increased 17.42 15.84 69 15352 181320 90431706
Pericarditis 17.18 15.84 91 15330 270060 90342966
Helicobacter infection 16.96 15.84 80 15341 226770 90386256
Soft tissue necrosis 16.85 15.84 6 15415 794 90612232
Gait disturbance 16.74 15.84 88 15333 260408 90352618
Asthenia 16.51 15.84 42 15379 533709 90079317
Drug interaction 16.11 15.84 14 15407 276439 90336587
Pain in extremity 15.95 15.84 131 15290 450398 90162628

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Male)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Choroiditis 72.42 20.06 17 2744 1358 42617216
Endophthalmitis 61.00 20.06 19 2742 4414 42614160
Visual acuity reduced 47.39 20.06 23 2738 17527 42601047
Intraocular pressure increased 42.83 20.06 16 2745 6417 42612157
Completed suicide 38.86 20.06 39 2722 96426 42522148
Condition aggravated 34.58 20.06 61 2700 260693 42357881
Eye pain 33.41 20.06 18 2743 17012 42601562
Psoriasis 30.03 20.06 25 2736 48579 42569995
Chondritis 24.85 20.06 5 2756 193 42618381
Testicular haemorrhage 23.55 20.06 5 2756 252 42618322
Toxicity to various agents 23.38 20.06 48 2713 229088 42389486
Post inflammatory pigmentation change 20.31 20.06 5 2756 487 42618087

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Geriatric)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Broncholithiasis 67.32 14.08 13 10228 279 110578779
Lymph node calcification 61.17 14.08 13 10228 456 110578602
Choroiditis 58.93 14.08 16 10225 1599 110577459
Psoriasis 49.69 14.08 63 10178 139930 110439128
Completed suicide 49.49 14.08 84 10157 242297 110336761
Toxicity to various agents 47.88 14.08 124 10117 480431 110098627
Endophthalmitis 39.78 14.08 18 10223 8169 110570889
Lichen nitidus 36.48 14.08 7 10234 145 110578913
Bronchial wall thickening 36.43 14.08 13 10228 3194 110575864
Soft tissue necrosis 30.68 14.08 9 10232 1189 110577869
Visual acuity reduced 27.01 14.08 23 10218 32150 110546908
Eye pain 27 14.08 28 10213 50071 110528987
Intraocular pressure increased 26.53 14.08 15 10226 10861 110568197
Therapeutic reaction time decreased 23.74 14.08 11 10230 5268 110573790
Road traffic accident 22.92 14.08 38 10203 107360 110471698
Testicular haemorrhage 21.84 14.08 5 10236 248 110578810
Sciatica 21.50 14.08 34 10207 92365 110486693
Seronegative arthritis 18.98 14.08 13 10228 13164 110565894
Sleep disorder due to general medical condition, insomnia type 18.17 14.08 34 10207 105609 110473449
Spinal fusion surgery 18.05 14.08 11 10230 9145 110569913
Fibromyalgia 16.86 14.08 44 10197 170865 110408193
Chondritis 16.49 14.08 4 10237 255 110578803
Pruritus 16.48 14.08 101 10140 581459 109997599
Fractional exhaled nitric oxide increased 16.29 14.08 5 10236 771 110578287
Post inflammatory pigmentation change 16.28 14.08 5 10236 772 110578286
Penile haemorrhage 15.51 14.08 5 10236 903 110578155
Obstructive airways disorder 15.15 14.08 20 10221 46129 110532929
Type 2 diabetes mellitus 14.86 14.08 43 10198 177189 110401869
Groin infection 14.71 14.08 5 10236 1065 110577993
Colitis ulcerative 14.70 14.08 26 10215 77337 110501721

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Pediatric)

None

Pharmacologic Action:

SourceCodeDescription
ATC G01AD02 GENITO URINARY SYSTEM AND SEX HORMONES
GYNECOLOGICAL ANTIINFECTIVES AND ANTISEPTICS
ANTIINFECTIVES AND ANTISEPTICS, EXCL. COMBINATIONS WITH CORTICOSTEROIDS
Organic acids
ATC S02AA10 SENSORY ORGANS
OTOLOGICALS
ANTIINFECTIVES
Antiinfectives
CHEBI has role CHEBI:48356 protic solvent
CHEBI has role CHEBI:49201 anti-ulcer drug
CHEBI has role CHEBI:64049 food acidity regulator
CHEBI has role CHEBI:65256 antimicrobial food preservative
CHEBI has role CHEBI:67079 anti-inflammatory agent
CHEBI has role CHEBI:73336 vulnerary
CHEBI has role CHEBI:83056 <em>Daphnia magna</em> metabolite
MeSH PA D000890 Anti-Infective Agents
MeSH PA D000900 Anti-Bacterial Agents
MeSH PA D007202 Indicators and Reagents

Related Drugs by ATC class:

G01AD Organic acids 2 drugs
S02AA Antiinfectives 17 drugs

Drug Use | Suggest Off label Use Form| |View source of the data|

DiseaseRelationSNOMED_IDDOID
Otitis externa indication 3135009
Otalgia off-label use 16001004
Impacted cerumen off-label use 18070006
Otitis Externa Eczema off-label use
Otitis Externa Seborrhea off-label use
Herpes zoster auricularis contraindication 21954000 DOID:9210
Perforation of tympanic membrane contraindication 60442001
Herpes simplex contraindication 88594005 DOID:8566
Tuberculosis of ear contraindication 186269001
Viral ear infection contraindication 312137007
Fungal ear infection contraindication 312148000
Infective otitis media contraindication 312218008
Porphyria contraindication 418470004
Sensation Disturbance of Genitals contraindication




🐶 Veterinary Drug Use

None

🐶 Veterinary products

None

Acid dissociation constants calculated using MoKa v3.0.0

Dissociation levelDissociation constantType (acidic/basic)
pKa1 4.44 acidic

Orange Book patent data (new drug applications)

None

Orange Book exclusivity data (new drug applications)

None

Bioactivity Summary:

TargetClassPharosUniProtActionTypeActivity value
(-log[M])
Mechanism
action
Bioact sourceMoA source
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck Kinase Kd 6.19 CHEMBL
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Kinase Kd 6.05 CHEMBL
Free fatty acid receptor 2 GPCR AGONIST EC50 4.60 IUPHAR
Free fatty acid receptor 3 GPCR EC50 4.92 CHEMBL

External reference:

IDSource
4018456 VUID
N0000146780 NUI
D00010 KEGG_DRUG
4017443 VANDF
4018456 VANDF
C0000983 UMLSCUI
CHEBI:15366 CHEBI
ACY PDB_CHEM_ID
CHEMBL539 ChEMBL_ID
D019342 MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI
DB03166 DRUGBANK_ID
1058 IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID
Q40Q9N063P UNII
176 PUBCHEM_CID
168 RXNORM
11539 MMSL
4122 MMSL
822 MMSL
9812 MMSL
d04228 MMSL
002875 NDDF
002917 NDDF
2869004 SNOMEDCT_US
326289007 SNOMEDCT_US
422082008 SNOMEDCT_US
772941001 SNOMEDCT_US
786281009 SNOMEDCT_US

Pharmaceutical products:

ProductCategoryIngredientsNDCFormQuantityRouteMarketingLabel
Acetic Acid HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0264-2304 IRRIGANT 0.25 g IRRIGATION NDA 21 sections
Acetic Acid HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0338-0656 IRRIGANT 250 mg IRRIGATION NDA 14 sections
hydrocortisone and acetic acid HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 2 0713-0849 SOLUTION 20 mg AURICULAR (OTIC) ANDA 12 sections
Fem pH HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 2 0813-0799 JELLY 0.01 g VAGINAL unapproved drug other 18 sections
Acetic Acid HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0990-6143 IRRIGANT 250 mg IRRIGATION NDA 12 sections
acetic acid HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 21695-222 SOLUTION 20.65 mg AURICULAR (OTIC) NDA 11 sections
Acetic Acid HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 50090-6527 SOLUTION 20.65 mg AURICULAR (OTIC) ANDA 12 sections
hydrocortisone and acetic acid HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 2 50383-901 SOLUTION 20.75 mg AURICULAR (OTIC) NDA 12 sections
Acetic Acid HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 50436-4600 SOLUTION 20 mg AURICULAR (OTIC) ANDA 11 sections
Hydrocortisone and Acetic Acid HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 2 51672-3007 SOLUTION 20.80 mg AURICULAR (OTIC) ANDA 13 sections
RELEGARD HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 2 51674-0130 GEL 0.90 mg TOPICAL unapproved drug other 3 sections
Acetic Acid HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 52817-816 SOLUTION 20.65 mg AURICULAR (OTIC) ANDA 12 sections
acetic acid HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 55045-1243 SOLUTION 20.65 mg AURICULAR (OTIC) NDA 11 sections
ACETIC ACID HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 60432-741 SOLUTION 20 mg AURICULAR (OTIC) ANDA 11 sections
ACETIC ACID HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 62135-801 SOLUTION 20 mg AURICULAR (OTIC) ANDA 11 sections
Acetic Acid HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 68071-1739 SOLUTION 20.65 mg AURICULAR (OTIC) NDA 10 sections
Acetic Acid HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 68071-2984 SOLUTION 20.65 mg AURICULAR (OTIC) ANDA 12 sections
hydrocortisone and acetic acid HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 2 71656-064 SOLUTION 20.75 mg AURICULAR (OTIC) NDA authorized generic 12 sections
ICEKING Skin Expert Anti-onychomycosis Gel HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL 2 72501-072 GEL 2 g CUTANEOUS Export only 7 sections
New CleanFlex HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL 1 81463-0002 LIQUID 1.50 g TOPICAL unapproved drug other 7 sections
WART REMOVER HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL 8 83619-001 LIQUID 1 g TOPICAL OTC Monograph Drug 12 sections
NAIL RENEWAL HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL 8 83619-003 LIQUID 1 g TOPICAL OTC Monograph Drug 12 sections
Fungal Nail Liquid HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL 2 84251-001 LIQUID 10 g TOPICAL OTC Monograph Drug 12 sections
FUNGAL NAIL REPAIR HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL 1 84445-001 LIQUID 17 g TOPICAL OTC Monograph Drug 8 sections
SKIN TAG REMOVER HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL 3 87191-001 LIQUID 0.01 g TOPICAL OTC Monograph Drug 10 sections