ADVERSE REACTIONS SECTION.

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS. The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling:Injection Site Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Gastrointestinal Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] Serotonin Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Injection Site Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Gastrointestinal Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] Serotonin Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Most common adverse reactions (>= 3%) are injection site reactions, constipation, fatigue, headache, diarrhea, abdominal pain, insomnia, dyspepsia, dizziness, asthenia, and gastroesophageal reflux. (6.1)To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Heron Therapeutics, Inc. at 844-HERON11 (1-844-437-6611) and www.SUSTOL.com or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience. Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.SUSTOLThe safety of 10 mg subcutaneous dose of SUSTOL was evaluated in two double-blind, randomized, active-controlled studies, in which 210 patients (23%) received MEC and 467 patients (51%) received AC combination chemotherapy. The data described below reflect exposure to single 10 mg dose of SUSTOL in 924 patients whose mean age was 56 years (range 19 to 91 years); 76% of patients were female; 70% of patients were Caucasian, 16% Asian, 10% Black, and 4% other races. Dexamethasone was co-administered with SUSTOL in Study and Study and an NK1 receptor antagonist was co-administered with SUSTOL in Study 2.Table lists the most common adverse reactions reported in at least 3% of patients following single-dose of SUSTOL 10 mg in Study and/or Study 2. Overall, injection site reactions (ISRs) were the most common group of adverse reactions in SUSTOL-treated patients. Specific types of ISRs reported by SUSTOL-treated patients are shown in Table 2.Table 1. Adverse Reactions Occurring in at Least 3% of Patients Treated with SUSTOL 10 mg in Study and/or Study 2Study 1Study 2Adverse ReactionSUSTOL10 mgsubcutaneous(N=468)%Palonosetronhydrochloride0.25 mgintravenous(N=463)%SUSTOL10 mgsubcutaneous(N=456)%Ondansetron0.15 mg/kgintravenous(N=459)%Injection Site Reactions, anyRates of individual injection site reactions (ISRs) are shown in Table 3715The placebo subcutaneous injection for Study was normal saline and for Study was SUSTOL-matched control consisting of the SUSTOL polymer vehicle without active drug. 62See footnote Constipation14112215Fatigue11102124Headache991319Diarrhea8798Abdominal Pain7774Insomnia4256Dyspepsia3367Dizziness3255Asthenia4622Gastroesophageal Reflux1154Injection Site Reactions (ISRs)Injection site reactions occurred in 37% (175/468) in Study 1, Cycle only, and 62% (281/456) in Study of SUSTOL-treated patients. The ISR manifestations included pain, erythema, mass/nodule, swelling/induration, and bleeding. The incidence of individual ISRs is shown in Table 2. Patients may have experienced one or more types of injection site reactions; total of 213 of 924 patients had three or more.ISR reporting procedures included both investigator- and patient-reported outcomes in Study 2, while Study used only investigator reporting.Table 2. Injection Site Adverse Reactions Following Single 10 mg SUSTOL DoseInjection Site ReactionStudy 1Treatment Arm (Subcutaneous Injection)Study 2Patient diary was used in Study to collect ISR information daily. The placebo subcutaneous injection for Study was SUSTOL-matched control consisting of the SUSTOL polymer vehicle without active drug. ISR data for this group are not shown. SUSTOL(N=456)%SUSTOL(N=468)%Saline Control(N=463)%Total Subjects with at least ISR371562Pain3120Tenderness4127Bruising/Hematoma221045Bleeding214Erythema/Redness11317Swelling/Induration1010Mass/Nodule11118Infection at injection site<101OtherOther includes injection site discoloration, vesicles, irritation, lipoma, paresthesia, pruritus, rash, reaction, scab, scar, and warmth. 211Less common adverse reactions reported in less than 3% of SUSTOL-treated patients in clinical trials are syncope, elevation of serum transaminase levels, pancreatitis, atrial fibrillation, somnolence, flushing, and hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis, urticaria).. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience. The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of other formulations of granisetron. Because they are reported voluntarily from population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish causal relationship to drug exposure. System Organ Class Adverse Reactions Cardiovascular bradycardia, chest pain, palpitations, sick sinus syndrome.

CARCINOGENESIS & MUTAGENESIS & IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY SECTION.

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis and Impairment of Fertility. Long-term studies in animals with SUSTOL have not been performed to evaluate the carcinogenic potential of the polymer vehicle of SUSTOL. In 24-month carcinogenicity study of granisetron hydrochloride, rats were treated orally with 1, or 50 mg/kg/day. The 50 mg/kg/day dose was reduced to 25 mg/kg/day during week 59 due to toxicity. For 60 kg person, the 1, 5, and 25 mg/kg/day doses represent approximately 7, 34 and 169 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) (10 mg granisetron/week, approximately 6.2 mg/m2/week) of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area. There was statistically significant increase in the incidence of hepatocellular carcinomas and adenomas in male rats treated with mg/kg/day (approximately 34 times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area) and above, and in female rats treated with 25 mg/kg/day (approximately 169 times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area). No increase in liver tumors was observed at dose of mg/kg/day (approximately times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area) in male rats and mg/kg/day (approximately 34 times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area) in female rats.In 12-month oral toxicity study with granisetron hydrochloride, rats were treated at 100 mg/kg/day (approximately 677 times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area). This dose produced hepatocellular adenomas in male and female rats while no such tumors were found in the control rats. 24-month mouse carcinogenicity study of granisetron did not show statistically significant increase in tumor incidence, but the study was not conclusive. Because of the tumor findings in rat studies, SUSTOL should be prescribed only at the dose and for the indication recommended [see Indications and Usage (1), Dosage and Administration (2.2)].Granisetron hydrochloride was not mutagenic in an in vitro Ames test and mouse lymphoma cell forward mutation assay, and in vivo mouse micronucleus test and in vitro and ex vivo rat hepatocyte unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) assays. However, granisetron hydrochloride was positive in mouse lymphoma assay with metabolic activation and produced significant increase in UDS in HeLa cells in vitro and significant increased incidence of cells with polyploidy in an in vitro human lymphocyte chromosomal aberration test.Neither SUSTOL nor the polymer vehicle for SUSTOL was mutagenic in the Ames test, mouse lymphoma assay, and the in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus test.Granisetron hydrochloride at subcutaneous doses up to mg/kg/day (approximately 40 times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area), and oral doses up to 100 mg/kg/day (approximately 677 times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area) was found to have no effect on fertility and reproductive performance of male and female rats.The polymer vehicle for SUSTOL at subcutaneous doses up to 0.295 per day (approximately 45 times the amount of polymer vehicle present in the maximum recommended /weekly single human dose of SUSTOL, based on body surface area) was found to have no adverse effect on fertility and reproductive performance of male and female rats.

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION.

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY. 12.1 Mechanism of Action. Granisetron is selective 5-hydroxytryptamine3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonist with little or no affinity for other serotonin receptors, including 5-HT1, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B/C, 5-HT2; for alpha1-, alpha2-, or beta-adrenoreceptors; for dopamine-D2; or for histamine-H1; benzodiazepine; picrotoxin or opioid receptors.Serotonin receptors of the 5-HT3 type are located peripherally on vagal nerve terminals and centrally in the chemoreceptor trigger zone of the area postrema. During chemotherapy that induces vomiting, mucosal enterochromaffin cells release serotonin, which stimulates 5-HT3 receptors. This evokes vagal afferent discharge, inducing vomiting. Animal studies demonstrate that, in binding to 5-HT3 receptors, granisetron blocks serotonin stimulation and subsequent vomiting after emetogenic stimuli such as cisplatin. In the ferret animal model, single granisetron injection prevented vomiting due to high-dose cisplatin or arrested vomiting within to 30 seconds.. 12.2 Pharmacodynamics. Cardiac ElectrophysiologyThe effect of SUSTOL on QTc prolongation was evaluated in double-blind randomized, four-way crossover, placebo and positive (moxifloxacin) controlled study in 51 adult male and female healthy subjects. At 2-fold the recommended dosage of SUSTOL, there was no significant effect on the QTcF interval.In 142 cancer patients, 24-hour Holter monitoring and 12-lead ECGs were evaluated. QTcF greater than 450 msec were seen in total of 20 (19%) patients administered SUSTOL and (31%) patients administered intravenous palonosetron hydrochloride. In the SUSTOL group, one patient had QTcF interval greater than 500 msec and patients had change from baseline QTcF greater than 60 msec.. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics. AbsorptionSUSTOL is an extended-release injection formulation of granisetron using polymer-based drug delivery system. Following single-dose administration in healthy subjects, granisetron is released from the polymer over an extended period of time and remains detectable in plasma for days post-dose (Figure 1). mean concentration of 3.5 ng/mL (range to 14 ng/mL) was observed at days post-dose [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].Figure 1. Plasma Concentrations of Granisetron Over Days after Single Subcutaneous Injection of SUSTOL in Healthy SubjectsThe granisetron pharmacokinetic parameters following injection of SUSTOL were similar between the abdomen and upper arm injection sites as shown in Table 3. Table 3. Granisetron Pharmacokinetic Parameters Following Single 10 mg Subcutaneous Injection of SUSTOL in Healthy Subjects by Injection Site LocationParameterValues shown are mean +- SD, except for Tmax where median [range] are shown. Injection Site LocationAbdomenN=113Upper ArmN=113Cmax (ng/mL)9.8 +- 4.810.8 +- 4.6Tmax (hours) [range]12 [1 to 144]11 [1 to 120]AUCinf, ng.h/mL680 +- 362720 +- 366In patients, peak plasma granisetron concentrations were delayed compared to healthy subjects with median Tmax of approximately 24 hours.DistributionPlasma protein binding of granisetron is approximately 65% and granisetron distributes freely between plasma and red blood cells.MetabolismPublished data suggests that granisetron is metabolized by CYP1A1 and CYP3A4. Granisetron metabolism involves N-demethylation and aromatic ring oxidation followed by conjugation.EliminationMetabolism: Following single 10 mg subcutaneous injection of SUSTOL, the terminal elimination half-life of granisetron was approximately 24 hours and was comparable between healthy subjects and patients.Granisetron clearance is predominantly by hepatic metabolism.Excretion: Approximately 12% of granisetron dose, following intravenous administration of granisetron hydrochloride, is eliminated unchanged in the urine in 48 hours. The remainder of the dose is excreted as metabolites, 49% in the urine and 34% in the feces.Specific PopulationsAge: Geriatric Population: In pooled analysis of samples collected from 56 cancer patients in clinical studies, the mean Cmax and mean AUC0-inf for granisetron following subcutaneous administration of 10 mg dose of SUSTOL was 39% and 76% higher in patients 65 years of age and older than in patients less than 65 years of age. These pharmacokinetic differences are not considered clinically meaningful taking into consideration the small number of patients 65 years of age and older in the analysis (n 16) and the high inter-patient variability.Sex: In pooled analysis of samples collected from 56 cancer patients in clinical studies, the mean Cmax and mean AUC0-inf for granisetron following subcutaneous administration of 10 mg dose of SUSTOL was 34% and 132% higher in males than in females. These pharmacokinetic differences are not considered meaningful taking into consideration the small number of males in the analysis (n 13) and the high inter-patient variability.Renal Impairment: The total clearance of granisetron was similar in patients with severe renal failure compared to patients with normal renal function following single 40 mcg/kg intravenous dose of granisetron hydrochloride.Breakdown products of the polymer vehicle in SUSTOL can be detected in urine of healthy subjects [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.5)]. There are no pharmacokinetic data regarding elimination of the polymer vehicle of SUSTOL in patients with renal impairment [see Dosage and Administration (2.3), Use in Specific Populations (8.6)].Hepatic Impairment: The total clearance of granisetron was approximately 50% lower in patients with hepatic impairment (neoplastic liver disease) compared to patients with normal hepatic function following single 40 mcg/kg intravenous dose of granisetron hydrochloride. The high inter-subject variability in the pharmacokinetic parameters of granisetron in patients with hepatic impairment limits the interpretation of these findings.Drug Interaction StudiesEffect of Other Drugs on GranisetronGranisetron is metabolized by the hepatic cytochrome P-450 drug-metabolizing enzymes CYP1A1 and CYP3A4. Inducers or inhibitors of CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 enzymes may affect the clearance and half-life of granisetron. In in vitro human microsomal studies, ketoconazole inhibited ring oxidation of granisetron. However, the potential for an in vivo pharmacokinetic interaction with ketoconazole is not known.Phenobarbital: Administration of intravenous granisetron hydrochloride with phenobarbital, an enzyme inducer, resulted in 25% increase in total plasma clearance of granisetron. The clinical significance of this interaction is not known.Effect of Granisetron on Other DrugsGranisetron does not induce or inhibit the cytochrome P-450 drug-metabolizing enzyme system in vitro. In addition, the in vitro activity of the cytochrome P-450 subfamily 3A4, which is involved in the metabolism of some narcotic analgesics, is not modified by granisetron.. image of figure 1. 12.5 Polymer Breakdown Products. In metabolic fate study conducted in healthy subjects, breakdown products of the triethylene glycol poly(orthoester) polymer vehicle of the SUSTOL formulation including triethylene glycol (TEG), pentaerythritol (PE), and the oxidative metabolite of TEG, triethylene glycol monocarboxylic acid (TEG acid) were detected in urine with incomplete recovery by the end of study period (10 days). Accumulation of these metabolites in plasma was not noted. The recovery of the polymer load was incomplete in this study and could be due to insufficient sampling and assay sensitivity issues preventing detection of additional metabolites [see Dosage and Administration (2.3), Use in Specific Populations (8.6)].

CLINICAL STUDIES SECTION.

14 CLINICAL STUDIES. In randomized, multicenter, double-blind, parallel group study, single 10 mg subcutaneous dose of SUSTOL was compared to single 0.25 mg intravenous dose of palonosetron hydrochloride in cancer patients administered moderately emetogenic (MEC) or anthracycline plus cyclophosphamide (AC) combination chemotherapy. SUSTOL or palonosetron hydrochloride was administered 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on Day 1. Patients also received either or 20 mg intravenous dexamethasone on Day depending on chemotherapy regimen. Patients who received 20 mg of intravenous dexamethasone also received oral dexamethasone mg twice daily on Days 2, 3, and 4.In this study of 733 patients (371 in the SUSTOL 10 mg arm and 362 in the palonosetron arm), 79% of patients were female and 63% were Caucasian. The mean age was 57 years (range 22 to 91 years), 55% received MEC and 45% received AC combination chemotherapy regimens. The most common MEC regimens were carboplatin/paclitaxel (31%).The primary endpoints were proportion of patients with complete response (CR) [defined as no emetic episodes (vomiting or retching) and no use of rescue medication] during the acute phase (0 to 24 hours) and the delayed phase (>24 to 120 hours) following the administration of chemotherapy in Cycle 1. The study design allowed for assessment of non-inferiority of SUSTOL to palonosetron hydrochloride in the acute and delayed phase of MEC and of AC combination chemotherapy.Non-inferiority of SUSTOL to palonosetron hydrochloride was demonstrated in the acute and delayed phases of MEC and of AC combination chemotherapy [Table 4].Table 4. Number and Percentage of Patients Who Achieved Complete Response with MEC or AC Combination ChemotherapyComplete response defined as no emetic episodes and no use of rescue medications. Moderately Emetogenic ChemotherapyComplete ResponseSUSTOL10 mgsubcutaneous N=200n (%)Palonosetronhydrochloride,0.25 mgintravenousN=206n (%)Difference(95% CI This study was designed to show non-inferiority in the acute phase or delayed phase for patients receiving moderately emetogenic chemotherapy. lower bound greater than -15% demonstrates non-inferiority between SUSTOL and comparator.):SUSTOL minusPalonosetronAcute Phase (0 24 hours)166 (83)183 (89)-6 (-13, 1)Delayed Phase (>24 120 hours)137 (69)144 (70)-1 (-10, 8)AC Combination ChemotherapyComplete ResponseSUSTOL10 mgsubcutaneous N=171n (%)Palonosetronhydrochloride,0.25 mgintravenousN=156n (%)Difference(95% CI This study was designed to show non-inferiority in the acute phase and superiority in the delayed phase. lower bound greater than -15% demonstrates non-inferiority between SUSTOL and comparator. Because lower bound did not exceed 0%, superiority was not demonstrated between SUSTOL and comparator.):SUSTOL minusPalonosetronAcute Phase (0 24 hours)120 (70)99 (64)6 (-3, 17)Delayed Phase (>24 120 hours)85 (50)74 (47)2 (-9, 13).

DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION SECTION.

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION. Administration (2.1):For subcutaneous injection only.Intended for administration by healthcare provider.Administer in skin of the back of the upper arm or in the skin of the abdomen at least inch away from the umbilicus.Do not administer anywhere the skin is burned, hardened, inflamed, swollen, or otherwise compromised.Due to the viscosity, administration requires slow, sustained injection over 20 to 30 seconds.Recommended Dosage (2.2):The recommended dosage in adults is 10 mg administered as single subcutaneous injection at least 30 minutes before the start of emetogenic chemotherapy on Day 1.Do not administer SUSTOL more frequently than once every days.Use of SUSTOL with successive emetogenic chemotherapy cycles for more than months is not recommended.See full prescribing information for recommended dosage of concomitant dexamethasone.Renal Impairment (2.3):In patients with moderate renal impairment (Clcr 30-59 mL/min), administer SUSTOL not more frequently than once every 14 days.Avoid SUSTOL in patients with severe renal impairment (CLcr 30 mL/min).. For subcutaneous injection only.. Intended for administration by healthcare provider.. Administer in skin of the back of the upper arm or in the skin of the abdomen at least inch away from the umbilicus.. Do not administer anywhere the skin is burned, hardened, inflamed, swollen, or otherwise compromised.. Due to the viscosity, administration requires slow, sustained injection over 20 to 30 seconds.. The recommended dosage in adults is 10 mg administered as single subcutaneous injection at least 30 minutes before the start of emetogenic chemotherapy on Day 1.. Do not administer SUSTOL more frequently than once every days.. Use of SUSTOL with successive emetogenic chemotherapy cycles for more than months is not recommended.. See full prescribing information for recommended dosage of concomitant dexamethasone.. In patients with moderate renal impairment (Clcr 30-59 mL/min), administer SUSTOL not more frequently than once every 14 days.. Avoid SUSTOL in patients with severe renal impairment (CLcr 30 mL/min).. 2.1 Important Administration Instructions. For subcutaneous injection only.SUSTOL is intended for administration by health care provider.SUSTOL is supplied as refrigerated kit consisting of single-dose, pre-filled, sterile syringe, special thin walled 18 Ga 5/8 administration needle, two syringe warming pouches, and Point Lok(R) needle protection device. See the SUSTOL Instructions for Use included in the kit for complete administration instructions with illustrations. Do not substitute non-kit components for any of the components from the kit for administration.PreparationAt least 60 minutes prior to administration, remove the SUSTOL kit from refrigeration.Unpack the kit to allow the SUSTOL syringe and all other contents to warm to room temperature. Activate one of the syringe warming pouches, and wrap the SUSTOL syringe in the warming pouch for to minutes to warm SUSTOL to body temperature. Prior to administration, inspect the SUSTOL syringe visually for particulate matter and discoloration. Note that the syringe is amber colored glass. SUSTOL should not be administered if particulate matter or discoloration is observed, the tip cap is missing or has been tampered with, or if the Luer fitting is missing or dislodged.AdministrationUse standard aseptic technique when performing the injection.Administer SUSTOL as single subcutaneous injection in the skin of the back of the upper arm or in the skin of the abdomen at least one inch away from the umbilicus. Avoid injecting SUSTOL anywhere the skin is burned, hardened, inflamed, swollen, or otherwise compromised [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Topical anesthetic may be used at the injection site prior to administration of SUSTOL.Due to the viscosity of SUSTOL, the time required for injection is greater than most medications administered subcutaneously. SUSTOL requires slow, sustained injection which may take up to 20 to 30 seconds. Pressing the plunger harder will NOT expel SUSTOL faster.. For subcutaneous injection only.. SUSTOL is intended for administration by health care provider.. SUSTOL is supplied as refrigerated kit consisting of single-dose, pre-filled, sterile syringe, special thin walled 18 Ga 5/8 administration needle, two syringe warming pouches, and Point Lok(R) needle protection device. See the SUSTOL Instructions for Use included in the kit for complete administration instructions with illustrations. Do not substitute non-kit components for any of the components from the kit for administration.. At least 60 minutes prior to administration, remove the SUSTOL kit from refrigeration.. Unpack the kit to allow the SUSTOL syringe and all other contents to warm to room temperature. Activate one of the syringe warming pouches, and wrap the SUSTOL syringe in the warming pouch for to minutes to warm SUSTOL to body temperature. Prior to administration, inspect the SUSTOL syringe visually for particulate matter and discoloration. Note that the syringe is amber colored glass. SUSTOL should not be administered if particulate matter or discoloration is observed, the tip cap is missing or has been tampered with, or if the Luer fitting is missing or dislodged.. Use standard aseptic technique when performing the injection.. Administer SUSTOL as single subcutaneous injection in the skin of the back of the upper arm or in the skin of the abdomen at least one inch away from the umbilicus. Avoid injecting SUSTOL anywhere the skin is burned, hardened, inflamed, swollen, or otherwise compromised [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Topical anesthetic may be used at the injection site prior to administration of SUSTOL.. Due to the viscosity of SUSTOL, the time required for injection is greater than most medications administered subcutaneously. SUSTOL requires slow, sustained injection which may take up to 20 to 30 seconds. Pressing the plunger harder will NOT expel SUSTOL faster.. 2.2 Recommended Dosage. The recommended dosage of SUSTOL is 10 mg administered subcutaneously. Administer SUSTOL in combination with dexamethasone at least 30 minutes before the initiation of MEC or AC combination chemotherapy. Administer SUSTOL on Day of chemotherapy and not more frequently than once every days because of the extended-release properties of the formulation.For patients receiving MEC, the recommended dexamethasone dosage is mg intravenously on Day 1. For patients receiving AC combination chemotherapy regimens, the recommended dexamethasone dosage is 20 mg intravenously on Day 1, followed by mg orally, twice day, on Days 2, and 4.If SUSTOL is administered with an NK1 receptor antagonist, see the prescribing information of the NK1 receptor antagonist for the recommended dexamethasone dosage.. 2.3 Dosage Adjustment in Renal Impairment. In patients with moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance of 30 to 59 mL/min), administer SUSTOL on Day of chemotherapy and not more frequently than once every 14 days. Avoid SUSTOL in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance of less than 30 mL/min) [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6)].

INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS SECTION.

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION. Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide).AdministrationSUSTOL is intended for subcutaneous injection by health care provider.Injection Site Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Inform the patient that ISRs may occur and may include infections, bruising and/or hematomas, bleeding, pain and tenderness, and nodules.Inform the patient that some ISRs (infections, bruising, and hematoma) may occur up to weeks or more after SUSTOL administration.Instruct the patient to seek immediate medical care for the following ISRs: signs of infection at the injection site. injection site bleeding that is severe or lasts for longer than one day.Advise the patient to tell their healthcare provider if they experience: pain or tenderness severe enough to require treatment with pain medication or interfere with daily activity. bruising and/or hematoma or persistent nodule at the injection site.GastrointestinalAdvise the patient to report new or worsening constipation to their healthcare provider and seek immediate medical care if signs and symptoms of an ileus occur [Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].Hypersensitivity reactionsAdvise the patient that hypersensitivity reactions may occur up to days or longer following SUSTOL administration. Inform the patient of the signs and symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions, and have them seek immediate medical care should signs and symptoms occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.3)].Serotonin SyndromeAdvise the patient of the possibility of serotonin syndrome, especially with concomitant use of SUSTOL and another serotonergic agent such as medications to treat depression and migraines. Advise the patient to seek immediate medical attention if the following symptoms occur: changes in mental status, autonomic instability, neuromuscular symptoms with or without gastrointestinal symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].SUSTOL(R) is registered trademark of Heron Therapeutics, San Diego, CA 92121 (C)2017 HERON THERAPEUTICS, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA. SUSTOL is intended for subcutaneous injection by health care provider.. Inform the patient that ISRs may occur and may include infections, bruising and/or hematomas, bleeding, pain and tenderness, and nodules.. Inform the patient that some ISRs (infections, bruising, and hematoma) may occur up to weeks or more after SUSTOL administration.. Instruct the patient to seek immediate medical care for the following ISRs: signs of infection at the injection site. injection site bleeding that is severe or lasts for longer than one day.. Advise the patient to tell their healthcare provider if they experience: pain or tenderness severe enough to require treatment with pain medication or interfere with daily activity. bruising and/or hematoma or persistent nodule at the injection site.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE SECTION.

SUSTOL(R) (granisetron) extended-release injection 10 mg/0.4 mL Instructions for UseYou must read these complete instructions before you administer SUSTOL for the first time. SUSTOL must be administered by healthcare provider.What is SUSTOLSUSTOL is subcutaneous injection that provides long-acting antiemetic medication to patients receiving chemotherapy. SUSTOL contains highly viscous polymer that provides sustained release of granisetron. SUSTOL is supplied as part of an administration kit.When should you administer SUSTOLAdminister SUSTOL at least 30 minutes before chemotherapy on Day of chemotherapy treatment and not more frequently than once every days, because of the extended-release properties of the formulation.Before you begin to prepareSUSTOL InjectionRead these critical instructions.Do not substitute any of the components from the kit for administration.Check to make sure the SUSTOL kit contains:One sterile single-dose glass syringe which contains 10 mg granisetronOne sterile 18G 5/8 administration needleTwo sodium acetate warming pouchesOne Point-Lok(R) needle protection deviceInstructions for Use, Package Insert and Medication GuideBring SUSTOL to room temperatureSTEPTo bring SUSTOL to room temperature:1Remove SUSTOL kit from refrigeration. Open carton and remove tray. Open tray and unpack warming pouches. Wait minimum of 60 minutes prior to use to allow SUSTOL and the warming pouches to warm to room temperature. SUSTOL may be left out at room temperature overnight, and for up to days, before it must be discarded. SUSTOL may be re-refrigerated if not used within the day period. Warming SUSTOL prior to injection decreases the viscosity and makes administration easier. Bringing SUSTOL to room temperature prior to warming with the sodium acetate warming pouch will facilitate warming of SUSTOL to body temperature.Prepare the syringeSTEPFollow these steps to prepare SUSTOL for use:1Examine all contents of the package. Do not use if any component is damaged.2Check the expiration date on the syringe. Do not use if the expiration date haspassed.3Remove the perforated flag label from the plunger rod.4To ensure that the syringe contains the full dose, check that the gray stopper is close to or below the black line on the syringe barrel label as shown in the illustration. Do NOT expel air bubbles. For subcutaneous injection, air bubbles in the syringe will not harm the patient.5Unscrew the tip cap from the end of the pre-filled glass syringe. Do NOT use if the tip cap is missing or has been tampered with. Do NOT use if the Luer fitting is missing or dislodged.6Remove the hub cover from the 18G 5/8 needle supplied with the syringe. Attach the needle to the syringe and seat the needle securely. Do NOT remove the blue needle cover. Do not substitute with any other needle Use ONLY the 18G 5/8 needle provided with the syringe because of the highly viscous nature of the medication. Warm SUSTOL to body temperatureSTEPJust prior to administering the injection, follow these steps:SUSTOL must be warmed to body temperature immediately prior to injection to reduce viscosity and facilitate administration. SUSTOL is packaged with two warming pouches. The warming pouches use non- toxic solution of sodium acetate to create an exothermic (warming)reaction. The second warming pouch can be used if SUSTOL is not immediately administered within the 15 minutes provided by the first warming pouch and needs to be re-warmed. Before activating the warming pouch, make sure that the SUSTOL kit was removed from the refrigerator and that the warming pouches were unpacked from the kit at least 60 minutes prior to use to allow SUSTOL and the warmingpouches to warm to room temperature.1To activate the warming pouch, locate the metal disc and grasp with thumb and forefingers of both hands. Flex (bend) the disc rapidly until crystals begin to form (fluid will start to turn white). Massage warming pouch for few seconds to soften and to increase the activation rate.2Wrap the SUSTOL syringe and needle in the syringe warming pouch. Use the outline on the warming pouch label as placement guide for the syringe andneedle. Fold the warming pouch over the syringe and press fastening strips together. Allow SUSTOL to warm for - minutes in the warming pouch. SUSTOL must be warmed to body temperature immediately prior to injection to reduce viscosity and facilitate administration.3Keep the SUSTOL syringe and needle in the warming pouch until you are ready to administer SUSTOL. The warming pouch will keep the SUSTOL syringe at body temperature for 10 15 minutes. If more than 15 minutes has elapsed since warming the SUSTOL syringe, then re-warm the syringe using the second warming pouch prior to injecting SUSTOL. Sodium acetate is non-toxic salt. In case of puncture to warming pouch and the spilling of the solution or crystals, clean up with soap and water. In case of eye contact, flush with water for 15 minutes. In case of skin contact, wash with soap and water. Seek medical attention if irritation develops or persists. Used warming pouches may be safely disposed of in the trash.Select an injection siteSTEPTo select an injection site, use these guidelines:1Use the skin of the abdomen at least one inch from the umbilicus or the skin of the back of the upper arms as sites for subcutaneous injections. For SUBCUTANEOUS injection only. Do NOT inject within inch of the umbilicus or anywhere the skin is:o Burned Hardened Inflamed Swollen Compromised For subsequent injections, use the same general area of the body. However, be sure not to inject in the exact same place. Administer new injections at least inch from the previous site.Inject SUSTOLSTEPFollow these steps to inject SUSTOL:1Remove the syringe from the warming pouch. The white finger flange on the syringe provides better control when administering SUSTOL. Do NOT remove white finger flange.2Remove the blue needle cover. Use standard sharps safety techniques to avoid needle sticks.3Use standard aseptic technique when performing the injection. Pinch the skin and underlying subcutaneous tissue with your non-dominant hand to create tent. Insert the needle into the subcutaneous tissue at 30 45 angle with your dominant hand. Administer SUSTOL ONLY as subcutaneous injection. NEVER administer intravenously, intramuscularly or intraperitoneally.4For additional stability, once the needle is inserted into the subcutaneous tissue, release the tent and hold the syringe barrel with your non-dominant hand.5Press the plunger using slow, firm, and steady push until you have delivered the entire dose. Do not use excessive force to inject the material more quickly, as this will only result in greater difficulty with the injection. Due to the high viscosity of SUSTOL, you will experience resistance when injecting SUSTOL. Apply firm and steady pressure to the plunger for about 20-30 seconds. Pressing harder will NOT expel SUSTOL faster. Do NOT advance or reposition the syringe in the subcutaneous tissue during the injection. 6Because SUSTOL is highly viscous, before withdrawing the needle, make sure that the medication is completely expelled by checking the position of the stopper at the base of the syringe barrel.7Withdraw the needle. Do not remove the needle from the syringe. Use the enclosed Point-Lok(R) device to prevent needle sticks. Place the Point-Lok needle protection device, supplied within the SUSTOL kit, on secured flat surface. Do not hold the Point-Lok device in your hand. Carefully insert the exposed needle into the opening at the top of the Point-Lok device and push down until the needle is fully seated in the Point-Lok device. This action will seal the needle tip and lock the needle firmly into the Point-Lok device. Discard the protected needle and attached syringe using your organizations standard sharps disposal procedures.8Dispense enclosed Medication Guide to each Patient.Marketed by: Heron Therapeutics, Inc.4242 Campus Point Court, Suite 200San Diego, CA 92121 (C) 2017 Heron Therapeutics, Inc.Revision Date: May 2017Questions about how to use SUSTOLCall the support line toll-free at 844-HERON11 (844-437-6611) or visit www.SUSTOL.comLAM-0000363. One sterile single-dose glass syringe which contains 10 mg granisetron. One sterile 18G 5/8 administration needle. Two sodium acetate warming pouches. One Point-Lok(R) needle protection device. Instructions for Use, Package Insert and Medication Guide. Image of iFU Instruction 1. Image of iFU Instruction 2. Image of iFU Instruction 3. Image of iFU Instruction 4. Image of iFU Instruction 5. Image of iFU Instruction 6. Image of iFU Instruction 7. Image of iFU Instruction 8. Image of iFU Instruction 9. Image of iFU Instruction 10. Image of iFU Instruction 11. Image of iFU Instruction 12. Image of iFU Instruction Caution. Image of iFU Instruction Optional. Image of iFU Instruction Warning.

NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY SECTION.

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY. 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis and Impairment of Fertility. Long-term studies in animals with SUSTOL have not been performed to evaluate the carcinogenic potential of the polymer vehicle of SUSTOL. In 24-month carcinogenicity study of granisetron hydrochloride, rats were treated orally with 1, or 50 mg/kg/day. The 50 mg/kg/day dose was reduced to 25 mg/kg/day during week 59 due to toxicity. For 60 kg person, the 1, 5, and 25 mg/kg/day doses represent approximately 7, 34 and 169 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) (10 mg granisetron/week, approximately 6.2 mg/m2/week) of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area. There was statistically significant increase in the incidence of hepatocellular carcinomas and adenomas in male rats treated with mg/kg/day (approximately 34 times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area) and above, and in female rats treated with 25 mg/kg/day (approximately 169 times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area). No increase in liver tumors was observed at dose of mg/kg/day (approximately times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area) in male rats and mg/kg/day (approximately 34 times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area) in female rats.In 12-month oral toxicity study with granisetron hydrochloride, rats were treated at 100 mg/kg/day (approximately 677 times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area). This dose produced hepatocellular adenomas in male and female rats while no such tumors were found in the control rats. 24-month mouse carcinogenicity study of granisetron did not show statistically significant increase in tumor incidence, but the study was not conclusive. Because of the tumor findings in rat studies, SUSTOL should be prescribed only at the dose and for the indication recommended [see Indications and Usage (1), Dosage and Administration (2.2)].Granisetron hydrochloride was not mutagenic in an in vitro Ames test and mouse lymphoma cell forward mutation assay, and in vivo mouse micronucleus test and in vitro and ex vivo rat hepatocyte unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) assays. However, granisetron hydrochloride was positive in mouse lymphoma assay with metabolic activation and produced significant increase in UDS in HeLa cells in vitro and significant increased incidence of cells with polyploidy in an in vitro human lymphocyte chromosomal aberration test.Neither SUSTOL nor the polymer vehicle for SUSTOL was mutagenic in the Ames test, mouse lymphoma assay, and the in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus test.Granisetron hydrochloride at subcutaneous doses up to mg/kg/day (approximately 40 times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area), and oral doses up to 100 mg/kg/day (approximately 677 times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area) was found to have no effect on fertility and reproductive performance of male and female rats.The polymer vehicle for SUSTOL at subcutaneous doses up to 0.295 per day (approximately 45 times the amount of polymer vehicle present in the maximum recommended /weekly single human dose of SUSTOL, based on body surface area) was found to have no adverse effect on fertility and reproductive performance of male and female rats.

PHARMACOKINETICS SECTION.

12.3 Pharmacokinetics. AbsorptionSUSTOL is an extended-release injection formulation of granisetron using polymer-based drug delivery system. Following single-dose administration in healthy subjects, granisetron is released from the polymer over an extended period of time and remains detectable in plasma for days post-dose (Figure 1). mean concentration of 3.5 ng/mL (range to 14 ng/mL) was observed at days post-dose [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].Figure 1. Plasma Concentrations of Granisetron Over Days after Single Subcutaneous Injection of SUSTOL in Healthy SubjectsThe granisetron pharmacokinetic parameters following injection of SUSTOL were similar between the abdomen and upper arm injection sites as shown in Table 3. Table 3. Granisetron Pharmacokinetic Parameters Following Single 10 mg Subcutaneous Injection of SUSTOL in Healthy Subjects by Injection Site LocationParameterValues shown are mean +- SD, except for Tmax where median [range] are shown. Injection Site LocationAbdomenN=113Upper ArmN=113Cmax (ng/mL)9.8 +- 4.810.8 +- 4.6Tmax (hours) [range]12 [1 to 144]11 [1 to 120]AUCinf, ng.h/mL680 +- 362720 +- 366In patients, peak plasma granisetron concentrations were delayed compared to healthy subjects with median Tmax of approximately 24 hours.DistributionPlasma protein binding of granisetron is approximately 65% and granisetron distributes freely between plasma and red blood cells.MetabolismPublished data suggests that granisetron is metabolized by CYP1A1 and CYP3A4. Granisetron metabolism involves N-demethylation and aromatic ring oxidation followed by conjugation.EliminationMetabolism: Following single 10 mg subcutaneous injection of SUSTOL, the terminal elimination half-life of granisetron was approximately 24 hours and was comparable between healthy subjects and patients.Granisetron clearance is predominantly by hepatic metabolism.Excretion: Approximately 12% of granisetron dose, following intravenous administration of granisetron hydrochloride, is eliminated unchanged in the urine in 48 hours. The remainder of the dose is excreted as metabolites, 49% in the urine and 34% in the feces.Specific PopulationsAge: Geriatric Population: In pooled analysis of samples collected from 56 cancer patients in clinical studies, the mean Cmax and mean AUC0-inf for granisetron following subcutaneous administration of 10 mg dose of SUSTOL was 39% and 76% higher in patients 65 years of age and older than in patients less than 65 years of age. These pharmacokinetic differences are not considered clinically meaningful taking into consideration the small number of patients 65 years of age and older in the analysis (n 16) and the high inter-patient variability.Sex: In pooled analysis of samples collected from 56 cancer patients in clinical studies, the mean Cmax and mean AUC0-inf for granisetron following subcutaneous administration of 10 mg dose of SUSTOL was 34% and 132% higher in males than in females. These pharmacokinetic differences are not considered meaningful taking into consideration the small number of males in the analysis (n 13) and the high inter-patient variability.Renal Impairment: The total clearance of granisetron was similar in patients with severe renal failure compared to patients with normal renal function following single 40 mcg/kg intravenous dose of granisetron hydrochloride.Breakdown products of the polymer vehicle in SUSTOL can be detected in urine of healthy subjects [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.5)]. There are no pharmacokinetic data regarding elimination of the polymer vehicle of SUSTOL in patients with renal impairment [see Dosage and Administration (2.3), Use in Specific Populations (8.6)].Hepatic Impairment: The total clearance of granisetron was approximately 50% lower in patients with hepatic impairment (neoplastic liver disease) compared to patients with normal hepatic function following single 40 mcg/kg intravenous dose of granisetron hydrochloride. The high inter-subject variability in the pharmacokinetic parameters of granisetron in patients with hepatic impairment limits the interpretation of these findings.Drug Interaction StudiesEffect of Other Drugs on GranisetronGranisetron is metabolized by the hepatic cytochrome P-450 drug-metabolizing enzymes CYP1A1 and CYP3A4. Inducers or inhibitors of CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 enzymes may affect the clearance and half-life of granisetron. In in vitro human microsomal studies, ketoconazole inhibited ring oxidation of granisetron. However, the potential for an in vivo pharmacokinetic interaction with ketoconazole is not known.Phenobarbital: Administration of intravenous granisetron hydrochloride with phenobarbital, an enzyme inducer, resulted in 25% increase in total plasma clearance of granisetron. The clinical significance of this interaction is not known.Effect of Granisetron on Other DrugsGranisetron does not induce or inhibit the cytochrome P-450 drug-metabolizing enzyme system in vitro. In addition, the in vitro activity of the cytochrome P-450 subfamily 3A4, which is involved in the metabolism of some narcotic analgesics, is not modified by granisetron.. image of figure 1.

PREGNANCY SECTION.

8.1 Pregnancy. Risk SummaryThere are no available data on the use of SUSTOL in pregnant women. Limited published data on granisetron use during pregnancy are not sufficient to inform drug-associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, no adverse developmental effects were observed in pregnant rats and rabbits administered granisetron hydrochloride during organogenesis at intravenous doses up to 61 times and 41 times respectively the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of SUSTOL 10 mg/week [see Data].The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.DataAnimal DataReproduction studies with granisetron hydrochloride have been performed in pregnant rats following administration during the period of organogenesis at intravenous doses up to mg/kg/day (approximately 61 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area) and oral doses up to 125 mg/kg/day (approximately 851 times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area). Reproduction studies have been performed in pregnant rabbits in which granisetron hydrochloride was administered during the period of organogenesis at intravenous doses up to mg/kg/day (approximately 41 times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area) and at oral doses up to 32 mg/kg/day (approximately 436 times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area). These studies did not reveal any evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus due to granisetron hydrochloride.Reproduction studies with the polymer vehicle for SUSTOL have been performed in pregnant rats and rabbits following administration of the polymer vehicle during the period of organogenesis at subcutaneous doses up to 0.295 and 1.18 per day, respectively, (approximately 45 and 36 times, respectively the amount of polymer vehicle present in the maximum recommended /weekly single human dose of SUSTOL, based on body surface area). These studies did not reveal any evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus due to the polymer vehicle. pre and postnatal development study with the polymer vehicle for SUSTOL in rats showed no evidence of any adverse effects on pre and postnatal development at subcutaneous doses (administered on gestation days through lactation day 20) up to 0.295 per day (approximately 45 times the amount of polymer vehicle present in the maximum recommended /weekly single human dose of SUSTOL, based on body surface area).

SPL MEDGUIDE SECTION.

MEDICATION GUIDESUSTOL(R) (sus tol)(granisetron)extended-release injection, for subcutaneous useWhat is the most important information should know about SUSTOLSUSTOL can cause serious side effects, including:Injection site reactions. Some injection site reactions may be serious and require medical care. Injection site reactions may include infections, bruising, swelling that is caused by blood that collects under the skin (hematoma), bleeding, pain and tenderness, and small bumps (nodules) at the injection site. Infections, bruising, and hematomas can happen up to weeks or more after receiving SUSTOL.Tell your healthcare provider if you have: pain or tenderness that you need to take pain medicine for or if you have pain that interferes with your daily activity. bruising, hematoma, or nodule at the injection site that does not go away. Your risk of severe bruising and hematomas at the injection site is increased if you take blood thinner medicine (anticoagulant or antiplatelet medicine).Get medical care right away if you have: signs of an infection at the injection site, including continued redness or warmth, or if you have fever. bleeding at the injection site that is severe or lasts for longer than 24 hours.Stomach and intestinal problems. Problems having bowel movement (constipation) that may be serious, can happen up to days after treatment with SUSTOL. These problems may be more likely in people taking opioid pain medicines. SUSTOL can make it harder to identify certain stomach and bowel problems you may have. Tell your healthcare provider if you have constipation or your constipation worsens after you receive SUSTOL. Get medical care right away if you have pain or swelling in your stomach-area (abdomen).Serious allergic reactions. Serious allergic reactions have happened in people who receive SUSTOL and who have had allergic reactions to other medicines used to help prevent nausea and vomiting called 5-HT3 receptor antagonists. Serious allergic reactions can happen up to days or longer after treatment. Get emergency medical help right away if you have any signs or symptoms of serious allergic reaction, including: hives breathing trouble swollen face chest painWhat is SUSTOLSUSTOL is prescription medicine called an antiemetic.SUSTOL is used in adults to help prevent the nausea and vomiting that happens right away or later with certain anti-cancer medicines (chemotherapy).It is not known if SUSTOL is safe and effective in children under 18 years of age.Who should not receive SUSTOLDo not receive SUSTOL if you are allergic to:granisetron or any of the ingredients in SUSTOL. See the end of this Medication Guide for complete list of ingredients in SUSTOL.any other 5-HT3 receptor antagonist medicine used to help prevent nausea and vomiting.What should tell my healthcare provider before receiving SUSTOLBefore receiving SUSTOL, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:have constipationhave had recent stomach-area (abdominal) surgeryhave kidney problemsare pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if SUSTOL will harm your unborn baby.are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if SUSTOL passes into your breast milk. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby if you will receive SUSTOL.Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Using SUSTOL with certain other medicines can cause serious side effects.Know the medicines you take. Keep list of them to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get new medicine.How will receive SUSTOLSUSTOL will be given to you by an injection under your skin (subcutaneously) in the back of your upper arm or in your stomach-area (abdomen) on Day of your chemotherapy cycle.SUSTOL will be given to you by healthcare provider.SUSTOL is usually given about 30 minutes before you receive your anti-cancer medicine (chemotherapy).You should not receive SUSTOL more often than time every days.What are the possible side effects of SUSTOLSUSTOL may cause serious side effects, including:See What is the most important information should know about SUSTOL Serotonin Syndrome. possible life-threatening problem called serotonin syndrome can happen with medicines called 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, including SUSTOL, especially when used with medicines used to treat depression and migraine headaches called serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and certain other medicines. Tell your healthcare provider or nurse right away if you have any of the following symptoms of serotonin syndrome: agitation, seeing things that are not there (hallucinations), confusion, or coma fast heartbeat or unusual and frequent changes in your blood pressure dizziness, sweating, flushing, or fever tremors, stiff muscles, muscle twitching, overactive reflexes, or loss of coordination seizures nausea, vomiting, or diarrheaThe most common side effects of SUSTOL include: injection site reactions, constipation, fatigue, headache, diarrhea, stomach-area (abdominal) pain, trouble sleeping or falling asleep, indigestion, dizziness, weakness, and heartburn.These are not all the possible side effects of SUSTOL. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or does not go away.Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.General Information about the safe and effective use of SUSTOLMedicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in Medication Guide. Do not use SUSTOL for condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give SUSTOL to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them.You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about SUSTOL that is written for health professionals.What are the ingredients in SUSTOLActive ingredient: granisetronInactive ingredients: triethylene glycol poly(orthoester) polymer and polyethylene glycol monomethyl etherManufactured by: Lifecore Biomedical, Chaska, MN 55318Marketed by: Heron Therapeutics, Inc., San Diego, CA 92121SUSTOL(R) is registered trademark of Heron Therapeutics, Inc. (C)2017 HERON THERAPEUTICS, San Diego, CA, 92121, USAFor more information, go to www.SUSTOL.com or call 1-844-437-6611.This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Issued: May 2017. Injection site reactions. Some injection site reactions may be serious and require medical care. Injection site reactions may include infections, bruising, swelling that is caused by blood that collects under the skin (hematoma), bleeding, pain and tenderness, and small bumps (nodules) at the injection site. Infections, bruising, and hematomas can happen up to weeks or more after receiving SUSTOL.Tell your healthcare provider if you have: pain or tenderness that you need to take pain medicine for or if you have pain that interferes with your daily activity. bruising, hematoma, or nodule at the injection site that does not go away. Your risk of severe bruising and hematomas at the injection site is increased if you take blood thinner medicine (anticoagulant or antiplatelet medicine).Get medical care right away if you have: signs of an infection at the injection site, including continued redness or warmth, or if you have fever. bleeding at the injection site that is severe or lasts for longer than 24 hours.. Stomach and intestinal problems. Problems having bowel movement (constipation) that may be serious, can happen up to days after treatment with SUSTOL. These problems may be more likely in people taking opioid pain medicines. SUSTOL can make it harder to identify certain stomach and bowel problems you may have. Tell your healthcare provider if you have constipation or your constipation worsens after you receive SUSTOL. Get medical care right away if you have pain or swelling in your stomach-area (abdomen).. Serious allergic reactions. Serious allergic reactions have happened in people who receive SUSTOL and who have had allergic reactions to other medicines used to help prevent nausea and vomiting called 5-HT3 receptor antagonists. Serious allergic reactions can happen up to days or longer after treatment. Get emergency medical help right away if you have any signs or symptoms of serious allergic reaction, including: hives breathing trouble swollen face chest pain. SUSTOL is prescription medicine called an antiemetic.. SUSTOL is used in adults to help prevent the nausea and vomiting that happens right away or later with certain anti-cancer medicines (chemotherapy).. granisetron or any of the ingredients in SUSTOL. See the end of this Medication Guide for complete list of ingredients in SUSTOL.. any other 5-HT3 receptor antagonist medicine used to help prevent nausea and vomiting.. have constipation. have had recent stomach-area (abdominal) surgery. have kidney problems. are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if SUSTOL will harm your unborn baby.. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if SUSTOL passes into your breast milk. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby if you will receive SUSTOL.. SUSTOL will be given to you by an injection under your skin (subcutaneously) in the back of your upper arm or in your stomach-area (abdomen) on Day of your chemotherapy cycle.. SUSTOL will be given to you by healthcare provider.. SUSTOL is usually given about 30 minutes before you receive your anti-cancer medicine (chemotherapy).. You should not receive SUSTOL more often than time every days.. See What is the most important information should know about SUSTOL Serotonin Syndrome. possible life-threatening problem called serotonin syndrome can happen with medicines called 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, including SUSTOL, especially when used with medicines used to treat depression and migraine headaches called serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and certain other medicines. Tell your healthcare provider or nurse right away if you have any of the following symptoms of serotonin syndrome: agitation, seeing things that are not there (hallucinations), confusion, or coma fast heartbeat or unusual and frequent changes in your blood pressure dizziness, sweating, flushing, or fever tremors, stiff muscles, muscle twitching, overactive reflexes, or loss of coordination seizures nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.

SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION.

2.1 Important Administration Instructions. For subcutaneous injection only.SUSTOL is intended for administration by health care provider.SUSTOL is supplied as refrigerated kit consisting of single-dose, pre-filled, sterile syringe, special thin walled 18 Ga 5/8 administration needle, two syringe warming pouches, and Point Lok(R) needle protection device. See the SUSTOL Instructions for Use included in the kit for complete administration instructions with illustrations. Do not substitute non-kit components for any of the components from the kit for administration.PreparationAt least 60 minutes prior to administration, remove the SUSTOL kit from refrigeration.Unpack the kit to allow the SUSTOL syringe and all other contents to warm to room temperature. Activate one of the syringe warming pouches, and wrap the SUSTOL syringe in the warming pouch for to minutes to warm SUSTOL to body temperature. Prior to administration, inspect the SUSTOL syringe visually for particulate matter and discoloration. Note that the syringe is amber colored glass. SUSTOL should not be administered if particulate matter or discoloration is observed, the tip cap is missing or has been tampered with, or if the Luer fitting is missing or dislodged.AdministrationUse standard aseptic technique when performing the injection.Administer SUSTOL as single subcutaneous injection in the skin of the back of the upper arm or in the skin of the abdomen at least one inch away from the umbilicus. Avoid injecting SUSTOL anywhere the skin is burned, hardened, inflamed, swollen, or otherwise compromised [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Topical anesthetic may be used at the injection site prior to administration of SUSTOL.Due to the viscosity of SUSTOL, the time required for injection is greater than most medications administered subcutaneously. SUSTOL requires slow, sustained injection which may take up to 20 to 30 seconds. Pressing the plunger harder will NOT expel SUSTOL faster.. For subcutaneous injection only.. SUSTOL is intended for administration by health care provider.. SUSTOL is supplied as refrigerated kit consisting of single-dose, pre-filled, sterile syringe, special thin walled 18 Ga 5/8 administration needle, two syringe warming pouches, and Point Lok(R) needle protection device. See the SUSTOL Instructions for Use included in the kit for complete administration instructions with illustrations. Do not substitute non-kit components for any of the components from the kit for administration.. At least 60 minutes prior to administration, remove the SUSTOL kit from refrigeration.. Unpack the kit to allow the SUSTOL syringe and all other contents to warm to room temperature. Activate one of the syringe warming pouches, and wrap the SUSTOL syringe in the warming pouch for to minutes to warm SUSTOL to body temperature. Prior to administration, inspect the SUSTOL syringe visually for particulate matter and discoloration. Note that the syringe is amber colored glass. SUSTOL should not be administered if particulate matter or discoloration is observed, the tip cap is missing or has been tampered with, or if the Luer fitting is missing or dislodged.. Use standard aseptic technique when performing the injection.. Administer SUSTOL as single subcutaneous injection in the skin of the back of the upper arm or in the skin of the abdomen at least one inch away from the umbilicus. Avoid injecting SUSTOL anywhere the skin is burned, hardened, inflamed, swollen, or otherwise compromised [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Topical anesthetic may be used at the injection site prior to administration of SUSTOL.. Due to the viscosity of SUSTOL, the time required for injection is greater than most medications administered subcutaneously. SUSTOL requires slow, sustained injection which may take up to 20 to 30 seconds. Pressing the plunger harder will NOT expel SUSTOL faster.

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS SECTION.

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS. 8.1 Pregnancy. Risk SummaryThere are no available data on the use of SUSTOL in pregnant women. Limited published data on granisetron use during pregnancy are not sufficient to inform drug-associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, no adverse developmental effects were observed in pregnant rats and rabbits administered granisetron hydrochloride during organogenesis at intravenous doses up to 61 times and 41 times respectively the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of SUSTOL 10 mg/week [see Data].The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.DataAnimal DataReproduction studies with granisetron hydrochloride have been performed in pregnant rats following administration during the period of organogenesis at intravenous doses up to mg/kg/day (approximately 61 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area) and oral doses up to 125 mg/kg/day (approximately 851 times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area). Reproduction studies have been performed in pregnant rabbits in which granisetron hydrochloride was administered during the period of organogenesis at intravenous doses up to mg/kg/day (approximately 41 times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area) and at oral doses up to 32 mg/kg/day (approximately 436 times the MRHD of SUSTOL 10 mg/week, based on body surface area). These studies did not reveal any evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus due to granisetron hydrochloride.Reproduction studies with the polymer vehicle for SUSTOL have been performed in pregnant rats and rabbits following administration of the polymer vehicle during the period of organogenesis at subcutaneous doses up to 0.295 and 1.18 per day, respectively, (approximately 45 and 36 times, respectively the amount of polymer vehicle present in the maximum recommended /weekly single human dose of SUSTOL, based on body surface area). These studies did not reveal any evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus due to the polymer vehicle. pre and postnatal development study with the polymer vehicle for SUSTOL in rats showed no evidence of any adverse effects on pre and postnatal development at subcutaneous doses (administered on gestation days through lactation day 20) up to 0.295 per day (approximately 45 times the amount of polymer vehicle present in the maximum recommended /weekly single human dose of SUSTOL, based on body surface area).. 8.2 Lactation. Risk SummaryThere are no data on the presence of SUSTOL in human milk, the effects of SUSTOL on the breastfed infant, or the effects of SUSTOL on milk production. The lack of clinical data during lactation precludes clear determination of the risk of SUSTOL to an infant during lactation; therefore, the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mothers clinical need for SUSTOL and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from SUSTOL or from the underlying maternal condition.. 8.4 Pediatric Use. The safety and effectiveness of SUSTOL in pediatric patients under 18 years of age have not been established.. 8.5 Geriatric Use. Of the 738 patients administered 10 mg of SUSTOL in the comparator controlled studies, 177 (24%) were 65 and over while 39 (5%) were 75 and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these patients and younger patients; and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.. 8.6 Renal Impairment. Breakdown products of the polymer vehicle in SUSTOL can be detected in urine of healthy subjects [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.5)]. There are no pharmacokinetic data regarding elimination of the polymer vehicle of SUSTOL in patients with renal impairment and the clinical significance of potential prolonged elimination is not known. Avoid SUSTOL in patients with severe renal impairment. In patients with moderate renal impairment, administer SUSTOL not more frequently than once every 14 days [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS SECTION.

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS. Injection site reactions (ISRs), including infection, bleeding, pain, nodules, swelling and induration: Monitor for ISRs following SUSTOL injection. Inform patients that some ISRs may occur weeks or more after SUSTOL administration. In patients receiving antiplatelet agents or anticoagulants, consider the increased risk of bruising or severe hematoma prior to the use of SUSTOL. (5.1)Gastrointestinal disorders: Monitor for constipation and consider optimizing patients current bowel regimens used for managing preexisting constipation. Also monitor for decreased bowel activity, particularly in patients with risk factors for gastrointestinal obstruction. Instruct patients to seek immediate medical care if signs and symptoms of ileus occur. (5.2)Hypersensitivity reactions: Serious reactions have been reported and may occur up to days or longer following SUSTOL administration and may have an extended course. If reaction occurs, administer appropriate treatment and monitor until signs and symptoms resolve. (5.3)Serotonin syndrome: Reported with 5-HT receptor antagonists alone but particularly with concomitant use of serotonergic drugs. If such symptoms occur, discontinue SUSTOL and initiate supportive treatment. If concomitant use of SUSTOL with other serotonergic drugs is clinically warranted, patients should be made aware of potential increased risk for serotonin syndrome. (5.4, 7.1). Injection site reactions (ISRs), including infection, bleeding, pain, nodules, swelling and induration: Monitor for ISRs following SUSTOL injection. Inform patients that some ISRs may occur weeks or more after SUSTOL administration. In patients receiving antiplatelet agents or anticoagulants, consider the increased risk of bruising or severe hematoma prior to the use of SUSTOL. (5.1). Gastrointestinal disorders: Monitor for constipation and consider optimizing patients current bowel regimens used for managing preexisting constipation. Also monitor for decreased bowel activity, particularly in patients with risk factors for gastrointestinal obstruction. Instruct patients to seek immediate medical care if signs and symptoms of ileus occur. (5.2). Hypersensitivity reactions: Serious reactions have been reported and may occur up to days or longer following SUSTOL administration and may have an extended course. If reaction occurs, administer appropriate treatment and monitor until signs and symptoms resolve. (5.3). Serotonin syndrome: Reported with 5-HT receptor antagonists alone but particularly with concomitant use of serotonergic drugs. If such symptoms occur, discontinue SUSTOL and initiate supportive treatment. If concomitant use of SUSTOL with other serotonergic drugs is clinically warranted, patients should be made aware of potential increased risk for serotonin syndrome. (5.4, 7.1). 5.1 Injection Site Reactions (ISRs). InfectionsInfections at the injection site occurred in 0.4% (7 of 1814) of patients with cancer and 0.2% (1 of 412) of healthy subjects in clinical trials. Infections had median onset of days (range to 16 days) following SUSTOL administration. One patient who was neutropenic at the time of the infection was hospitalized. All patients with infection were treated with antibiotics and had complete resolution.Bruising and/or hematomasBruising and/or hematomas at the injection site occurred in 426 of 1131 (38%) patients treated with SUSTOL 10 mg with median time to onset of days. Bruising and/or hematomas with delayed onset (onset or more days following SUSTOL administration) were reported in 175 (15%) patients. Severe bruising or hematoma (e.g., greater than cm bruise or hematoma) occurred in 3% of patients. Patients receiving concomitant anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications were at greater risk for severe injection site bruising and hematomas.BleedingBleeding at the injection site occurred in 70 of 1814 (4%) patients treated with SUSTOL. One patient required emergency management. Bleeding for longer than days was reported in 23 (1%) patients.Pain and TendernessIn clinical trial that collected information about injection site pain and tenderness from patient diaries, pain with or without tenderness at the injection site was reported by 91 of 456 (20%) of patients treated with SUSTOL 10 mg, and an additional 50 of 456 (11%) of patients reported tenderness without pain. Pain and/or tenderness severe enough to require taking pain medication, interfere with patient activity level, or cause significant discomfort at rest was reported in 2% of patients. Among all patients who reported pain and/or tenderness with SUSTOL 10 mg in clinical trials, the median duration was days, and pain lasting longer than days occurred in 6% of patients.NodulesNodules at the injection site occurred in 203 of 1131 (18%) of patients treated with SUSTOL 10 mg. Nodules persisted for median of 15 days and 73 patients (6%) had nodules with durations longer than 21 days.Management of ISRsMonitor patients for ISRs following SUSTOL injection. Some ISRs (infections, bruising, and hematoma) may occur up to weeks or more after SUSTOL administration.In patients receiving antiplatelet agents or anticoagulants, consider the increased risk of bruising or severe hematoma prior to the use of SUSTOL.In patients with ongoing or unresolved ISRs, administer SUSTOL at site away from areas affected by ISRs [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].. Monitor patients for ISRs following SUSTOL injection. Some ISRs (infections, bruising, and hematoma) may occur up to weeks or more after SUSTOL administration.. In patients receiving antiplatelet agents or anticoagulants, consider the increased risk of bruising or severe hematoma prior to the use of SUSTOL.. In patients with ongoing or unresolved ISRs, administer SUSTOL at site away from areas affected by ISRs [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].. 5.2 Gastrointestinal Disorders. ConstipationIn clinical trials, 224 of 1131 (20%) of patients treated with SUSTOL 10 mg reported constipation compared to 13% to 15% in the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist control arms. Hospitalization due to constipation or fecal impaction was reported in SUSTOL-treated patients (0.3%). Monitor patients for the development of constipation while receiving treatment with SUSTOL taking into consideration the extended-release properties of the SUSTOL polymer formulation over at least to days, particularly in patients receiving opioid medications. Consider optimizing bowel regimens in patients using SUSTOL.Progressive Ileus and Gastric DistentionSUSTOL may mask progressive ileus and/or gastric distention. This should be particularly considered before use of SUSTOL in patients who have had recent abdominal surgery. Monitor for decreased bowel activity, particularly in patients with risk factors for gastrointestinal obstruction.. 5.3 Hypersensitivity Reactions. Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, have been reported in granisetron-treated patients who have exhibited hypersensitivity to other 5-HT3 receptor antagonists [see Contraindications (4)]. Avoid SUSTOL in patients who have had hypersensitivity reactions to other 5-HT3 receptor antagonists [see Contraindications (4)].Due to the extended-release properties of the SUSTOL polymer formulation, exposure to granisetron may continue for to days following administration. Hypersensitivity reactions may occur up to days or longer following SUSTOL administration and may have an extended course. Inform patients of the signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis, and instruct them to seek immediate medical care should signs and symptoms occur. If hypersensitivity reactions occur, administer appropriate treatment and monitor patients until signs and symptoms resolve.. 5.4 Serotonin Syndrome. The development of serotonin syndrome has been reported with 5-HT3 receptor antagonists. Most reports have been associated with concomitant use of serotonergic drugs (e.g., selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors, mirtazapine, fentanyl, lithium, tramadol, and intravenous methylene blue). Some of the reported cases were fatal. Serotonin syndrome occurring with overdose of another 5-HT3 receptor antagonist alone has also been reported. The majority of reports of serotonin syndrome related to 5-HT3 receptor antagonist use occurred in post-anesthesia care unit or an infusion center.Symptoms associated with serotonin syndrome may include the following combination of signs and symptoms: mental status changes (e.g., agitation, hallucinations, delirium, and coma), autonomic instability (e.g., tachycardia, labile blood pressure, dizziness, diaphoresis, flushing, hyperthermia), neuromuscular symptoms (e.g., tremor, rigidity, myoclonus, hyperreflexia, incoordination), seizures, with or without gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). Patients should be monitored for the emergence of serotonin syndrome, especially with concomitant use of SUSTOL and other serotonergic drugs. If symptoms of serotonin syndrome occur, discontinue SUSTOL and initiate supportive treatment. Patients should be informed of the increased risk of serotonin syndrome, especially if SUSTOL is used concomitantly with other serotonergic drugs [see Drug Interactions (7.1)].