DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION SECTION.
DOSAGE AND ADMINSTRATION. The recommended dose is 20 ppm, maintained for up to 14 days or until the underlying oxygen desaturation has resolved (2.1).Doses greater than 20 ppm are not recommended (2.1, 5.2) Administration:o Use only with NOxBOXi(R) operated by trained personnel (2.2)o Avoid abrupt discontinuation (2.2, 5.1).
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DOSAGE FORMS & STRENGTHS SECTION.
DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS. Noxivent(TM)(nitric oxide) is gas available in 100 ppm and 800 ppm concentrations (3).
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DRUG INTERACTIONS SECTION.
DRUG INTERACTIONS. Nitric oxide donor compounds may increase the risk of developing methemoglobinemia (7).
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ADVERSE REACTIONS SECTION.
ADVERSE REACTIONS. The most common adverse reaction is hypotension. (6).To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Linde, Inc. at 1-800-772-9247 and http://www.linde.com or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
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CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION.
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY.
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CLINICAL STUDIES SECTION.
14 CLINICAL STUDIES.
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CONTRAINDICATIONS SECTION.
CONTRAINDICATIONS. Neonates dependent on right-to-left shunting of blood (4).
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DESCRIPTION SECTION.
11 DESCRIPTION. Noxivent(TM) (nitric oxide gas) is drug administered by inhalation. Nitric oxide, the active substance in Noxivent(TM), is pulmonary vasodilator. Noxivent(TM) is gaseous blend of nitric oxide and nitrogen (0.08% and 99.92%, respectively for 800 ppm; 0.01% and 99.99%, respectively for 100 ppm). Noxivent(TM) is supplied in aluminum cylinders as compressed gas under high pressure (2000) pounds per square inch gauge [psig]).The structural formula of nitric oxide (NO) is shown below:. formula.
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HOW SUPPLIED SECTION.
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING. Noxivent(TM) (nitric oxide) is available in the following sizes: Size AD Portable aluminum cylinders containing 362 liters at STP of nitric oxide gas in 800 ppm concentration in nitrogen (delivered volume 323 liters) (NDC 59579-102-02) Size AQ Aluminum cylinders containing 2154 liters at STP of nitric oxide gas in 800 ppm concentration in nitrogen (delivered volume 2082 liters) (NDC 59579-102-01) Size AD Portable aluminum cylinders containing 362 liters at STP of nitric oxide gas in 100 ppm concentration in nitrogen (delivered volume 323 liters) (NDC 59579-101-02) Size AQ Aluminum cylinders containing 2154 liters at STP of nitric oxide gas in 100 ppmconcentration in nitrogen (delivered volume 2082 liters) (NDC 59579-101-01)Store at 25C (77F) with excursions permitted between 15-30C (59-86F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].All regulations concerning handling of pressure vessels must be followed. Protect the cylinders from shocks, falls, oxidizing and flammable materials, moisture, and sources of heat or ignition.Occupational ExposureThe exposure limit set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) for nitric oxide is 25 ppm, and for NO2 the limit is ppm.
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INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE Noxivent(TM) is vasodilator indicated to improve oxygenation and reduce the need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in term and near-term (>34 weeks gestation) neonates with hypoxic respiratory failure associated with clinical or echocardiographic evidence of pulmonary hypertension in conjunction with ventilatory support and other appropriate agents.
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INFORMATION FOR OWNERS/CAREGIVERS SECTION.
RECENT MAJOR CHANGES. Dosage and Administration (2.2) 10/2015.
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NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY SECTION.
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY. 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of FertilityNo evidence of carcinogenic effect was apparent, at inhalation exposures up to the recommended dose (20 ppm), in rats for 20 hr/day for up to two years. Higher exposures have not been investigated.Nitric oxide has demonstrated genotoxicity in Salmonella (Ames Test), human lymphocytes, and after in vivo exposure in rats. There are no animal or human studies to evaluate nitric oxide for effects on fertility.
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OVERDOSAGE SECTION.
10 OVERDOSAGE. Overdosage with Noxivent(TM) is manifest by elevations in methemoglobin and pulmonary toxicities associated with inspired NO2. Elevated NO2 may cause acute lung injury. Elevations in methemoglobin reduce the oxygen delivery capacity of the circulation. In clinical studies, NO2 levels >3 ppm or methemoglobin levels >7% were treated by reducing the dose of, or discontinuing, nitric oxide. Methemoglobinemia that does not resolve after reduction or discontinuation of therapy can be treated with intravenous vitamin C, intravenous methylene blue, or blood transfusion, based upon the clinical situation.
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PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL.
Noxivent 101-01. NDC 59579-101-01Noxivent(TM) nitric oxide for inhalation100 PPMRx onlyCAUTION: HIGH PRESSURE GAS, CAN CAUSE RAPID SUFFOCATION WITHOUT WARNING. Use equipment rated for cylinder pressure. Store and use with adequate ventilation. Secure cylinder in use and storage. Close valve after each use and when empty. USE IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPROPRIATE SDS.WARNING: Administration of this gas mixture may be hazardous or contraindicated. For use only by or under the supervision of licensed practioner who is experienced in the use and administration of gas mixtures, and is familiar with the indications, effects, dosages, methods, and frequency and duration of administration, and with the hazards, contraindications, and side effects and precautions to be taken.FIRST AID: IF INHALED, remove person to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical help.RETURN WITH 25 PSIG.TO BE REFILLED ONLY BY LICENSED FACILITYAUTHORIZED BY LINDE GAS EQUIPMENT INC.DO NOT REMOVE THIS PRODUCT LABEL.Store at 25C (77F) with excursions permitted between 15-30C (59-86F).Volume: 2082 LitersLinde Gas Equipment Inc.145 Shimersville RoadBethlehem, PA 18015UN1956COMPRESSED GAS, N.O.S.(NITRIC OXIDE, NITROGEN)2.2Net Weight: 2.5 kgMDB-7100-AQ (Rev. 01) 59579-101-01 LINDE MedipureBy Linde. 101 aq.
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USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS SECTION.
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS.
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WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS SECTION.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS. Rebound: Abrupt discontinuation of Noxivent(TM) may lead to worsening oxygenation and increasing pulmonary artery pressure (5.1).Methemoglobinemia: Methemoglobin increases with the dose of nitric oxide; following discontinuation or reduction of nitric oxide, methemoglobin levels return to baseline over period of hours (5.2).Elevated NO2 Levels: Monitor NO2 levels (5.3).Heart Failure: In patients with pre-existing left ventricular dysfunction, Noxivent(TM) may increase pulmonary capillary wedge pressure leading to pulmonary edema (5. 4).
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