DRUG INTERACTIONS SECTION.

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS. The renal excretion of cefazolin is inhibited by probenecid. Co-administration of probenecid with Cefazolin for Injection is not recommended.. Probenecid: The renal excretion of cefazolin is inhibited by probenecid. Co-administration of probenecid with Cefazolin for Injection is not recommended (7).

POSTMARKETING EXPERIENCE SECTION.

6.2 Postmarketing Experience. The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of cefazolin. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish causal relationship to drug exposure.Immune system disorders: Serum sickness-like reactionRenal and urinary disorders: Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (ATIN)Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP).

GERIATRIC USE SECTION.

8.5 Geriatric Use. Of the 920 subjects who received cefazolin for injection in clinical studies, 313 (34%) were 65 years and over, while 138 (15%) were 75 years and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. This drug is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) and Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ].

HOW SUPPLIED SECTION.

16 HOW SUPPLIED. Cefazolin for Injection is available as grams or grams of cefazolin as white to off-white crystalline powder in single-dose vial for reconstitution.Cefazolin for Injection, USPPackagedNDC No.2 grams/vialCarton of 25 vials0143-9139-253 grams/vialCarton of 25 vials0143-9140-25Before reconstitution protect from light and store at 20C to 25C (68F to 77F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Storage conditions for reconstituted and diluted solutions of Cefazolin for Injection are described in another section of labeling [see Dosage and Administration (2.6)].

INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION.

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE. Cefazolin for Injection is cephalosporin antibacterial indicated for:Treatment of the following infections caused by susceptible isolates of the designated microorganisms in adult and pediatric patients month of age and older for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved:Respiratory tract infections (1.1)Urinary tract infections (1.2)Skin and skin structure infections (1.3)Biliary tract infections (1.4) Bone and joint infections (1.5)Genital infections (1.6)Septicemia (1.7)Endocarditis (1.8) Perioperative prophylaxis in adult patients (1.9)To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Cefazolin for Injection and other antibacterial drugs, Cefazolin for Injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria (1.10). Treatment of the following infections caused by susceptible isolates of the designated microorganisms in adult and pediatric patients month of age and older for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved:Respiratory tract infections (1.1)Urinary tract infections (1.2)Skin and skin structure infections (1.3)Biliary tract infections (1.4) Bone and joint infections (1.5)Genital infections (1.6)Septicemia (1.7)Endocarditis (1.8) Respiratory tract infections (1.1). Urinary tract infections (1.2). Skin and skin structure infections (1.3). Biliary tract infections (1.4) Bone and joint infections (1.5). Genital infections (1.6). Septicemia (1.7). Endocarditis (1.8). Perioperative prophylaxis in adult patients (1.9). 1.1 Respiratory Tract Infections. Cefazolin for Injection is indicated for the treatment of respiratory tract infections due to Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella species, Hemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible), and Group beta-hemolytic streptococciin adults and pediatric patients month of age and older for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.2, 2.4 and 2.5)]. Limitations of UseInjectable benzathine penicillin is considered to be the drug of choice in treatment and prevention of streptococcal infections, including the prophylaxis of rheumatic fever. Cefazolin for Injection is indicated for the eradication of streptococci from the nasopharynx; however, data establishing the efficacy of Cefazolin for Injection in the subsequent prevention of rheumatic fever are not available at present. 1.2 Urinary Tract Infections. Cefazolin for Injection is indicated for the treatment of urinary tract infections due to Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, and Klebsiella species (spp.) in adults and pediatric patients month of age and older for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.2, 2.4 and 2.5)]. 1.3 Skin and Skin Structure Infections. Cefazolin for Injection is indicated for the treatment of skin and skin structure infections due to S. aureus (methicillin-susceptible), Group beta-hemolytic streptococci, and Streptococcus species (spp.) in adults and pediatric patients month of age and older for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.2, 2.4 and 2.5)]. 1.4 Biliary Tract Infections. Cefazolin for Injection is indicated for the treatment of biliary tract infections due to E. coli, various isolates of Streptococcus spp., P. mirabilis, Klebsiella spp., and S. aureus (methicillin-susceptible) in adults and pediatric patients month of age and older for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.2, 2.4 and 2.5)]. 1.5 Bone and Joint Infections. Cefazolin for Injection is indicated for the treatment of bone and joint infections due to S. aureus in adults and pediatric patients month of age and older for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.2, 2.4 and 2.5)]. 1.6 Genital Infections. Cefazolin for Injection is indicated for the treatment of genital infections (i.e., prostatitis, epididymitis) due to E. coli, P. mirabilis, and Klebsiella species in adults and pediatric patients month of age and older for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.2, 2.4 and 2.5)]. . 1.7 Septicemia. Cefazolin for Injection is indicated for the treatment of septicemia due to S. pneumoniae, S. aureus (methicillin-susceptible), P. mirabilis, E. coli, and Klebsiella species in adults and pediatric patients month of age and older for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.2, 2.4 and 2.5)]. 1.8 Endocarditis. Cefazolin for Injection is indicated for the treatment of endocarditis due to S. aureus (methicillin-susceptible) and Group beta-hemolytic streptococci in adults and pediatric patients month of age and older for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.2, 2.4 and 2.5)]. 1.9 Perioperative Prophylaxis. Cefazolin for Injection is indicated for perioperative prophylaxis in adults. The prophylactic administration of Cefazolin for Injection preoperatively, intraoperatively and postoperatively may reduce the incidence of certain postoperative infections in patients undergoing surgical procedures which are classified as contaminated or potentially contaminated (e.g., vaginal hysterectomy, and cholecystectomy in high-risk patients such as those older than 70 years, with acute cholecystitis, obstructive jaundice, or common duct bile stones). The perioperative use of Cefazolin for Injection is indicated in surgical patients in whom infection at the operative site would present serious risk (e.g., during open-heart surgery and prosthetic arthroplasty). The prophylactic administration of Cefazolin for Injection should usually be discontinued within 24-hour period after the surgical procedure. In surgery where the occurrence of infection may be particularly devastating (e.g., open-heart surgery and prosthetic arthroplasty), the prophylactic administration of Cefazolin for Injection may be continued for to days following the completion of surgery. If there are signs of infection, specimens for cultures should be obtained for the identification of the causative organism so that appropriate therapy may be instituted [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ]. 1.10 Usage. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Cefazolin for Injection and other antibacterial drugs, Cefazolin for Injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.

DESCRIPTION SECTION.

11 DESCRIPTION. Cefazolin for Injection contains cefazolin sodium, semi-synthetic cephalosporin. It is the sodium salt of 3-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]-methyl-8-oxo-7-[2-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl) acetamido]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid. The molecular formula is C14H13N8NaO4S3 and molecular weight is 476.49. Structural Formula:Structural FormulaCefazolin for Injection is supplied as sterile powder in single-dose vials. The g/vial Cefazolin for Injection contains grams of cefazolin (equivalent to 2.097 of cefazolin sodium). The g/vial Cefazolin for Injection contains grams of cefazolin (equivalent to 3.144 grams of cefazolin sodium).The g/vial Cefazolin for Injection contains 96 mg of sodium. The g/vial Cefazolin for Injection contains 144 mg of sodium.After reconstitution with sterile water for injection, the drug product solution has pH of 4.0 to 6.0.Cefazolin for Injection is intended for intravenous infusion.. Structural Formula.

DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION SECTION.

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION. For Intravenous Infusion only (2.1)Not for Intravenous bolus administration or intramuscular administration (2.1)Recommended Dosage in Adult Patients with CLcr that is greater than or equal to 55 mL/min (2.2)Type of Infection Dose Frequency Moderate to severe infections 500 mg to gram every to hours Mild infections caused by susceptible gram-positive cocci 250 mg to 500 mg every hours Acute, uncomplicated urinary tract infections gram every 12 hours Pneumococcal pneumonia 500 mg every 12 hours Severe, life-threatening infections (e.g., endocarditis, septicemia) gram to 1.5 grams every hours Perioperative prophylaxis1 gram 1/2 to hour prior to start of surgery500 mg to gramduring surgery for lengthy procedures (e.g., hours or more)500 mg to gramevery to hours for 24 hours postoperatively In rare instances, doses of up to 12 grams of cefazolin per day have been used.Recommended Dosage in Pediatric Patients with CLcr that is greater than or equal to 70 mL/min (2.3)Type of Infection Dose Frequency Mild to moderately severe infections 25 mg per kg to 50 mg per kg divided into or equal doses Severe infections May increase to 100 mg per kg divided into or equal doses Dosage adjustment is required for adult patients with CLcr that is less than 55 mL/min and pediatric patients with CLcr that is less than 70 mL/min (2.5)See full prescribing information for preparation and administration instructions (2.6). For Intravenous Infusion only (2.1). Not for Intravenous bolus administration or intramuscular administration (2.1). Dosage adjustment is required for adult patients with CLcr that is less than 55 mL/min and pediatric patients with CLcr that is less than 70 mL/min (2.5). See full prescribing information for preparation and administration instructions (2.6). 2.1 Important Administration Instructions. Administer Cefazolin for Injection by Intravenous Infusion only. Not for Intravenous bolus administration or Intramuscular administration.. 2.2 Dosage for the Treatment of Infections. Dosage for the Treatment of Infections in Adults with Creatinine Clearance (CLcr) Equal to 55 mL/min or GreaterThe recommended adult dosages of Cefazolin for Injection for the treatment of infections [see Indications and Usage (1.1 to 1.8)] are outlined in Table below. Administer Cefazolin for Injection by intravenous infusion [see Dosage and Administration (2.6)].Table 1: Recommended Dosage in Adult Patients with CLcr Equal to 55 mL/min or GreaterSite and Type of InfectionDoseFrequencyModerate to severe infections 500 mg to gramevery to hoursMild infections caused by susceptible gram-positive cocci 250 mg to 500 mgevery hoursAcute, uncomplicated urinary tract infections gramevery 12 hours Pneumococcal pneumonia500 mgevery 12 hoursSevere, life-threatening infections (e.g., endocarditis, septicemia) gram to 1.5 gramsevery hoursln rare instances, doses of up to 12 grams of Cefazolin for Injection per day have been used. Dosage for the Treatment of Infections in Pediatric Patients Month of Age and Older with CLcr Equal to 70 mL/min or Greater The recommended pediatric dosages for the treatment of infections [see Indications and Usage (1.1 to 1.8)] are outlined in Table below. Administer Cefazolin for Injection byIntravenous Infusion [see Dosage and Administration (2.6)].Table 2: Recommended Dosage in Pediatric Patients Month of Age and Older with CLcr 70 mL/min or Greater for Treatment of Infections [see Indications and Usage (1.1 to 1.8)] Type of Severity Recommended Total Daily Dosage Mild to moderately severe infections 25 mg/kg to 50 mg/kg, divided into or equal doses Severe infections May increase to 100 mg/kg, divided into or equal doses 2.3 Dosage for Perioperative Prophylactic Use in Adults. Dosage for Perioperative Prophylaxis in Adults with CLcr Equal to 55 mL/min or Greater To prevent postoperative infection in contaminated or potentially contaminated surgery, recommended dosages are described in Table below. Administer Cefazolin forInjection by Intravenous Infusion. Not for Intravenous bolus administration or Intramuscular administration [see Dosage and Administration (2.5, 2.6)]. Table 3: Recommended Dosage for Perioperative Prophylaxis in Adults with CLcr of 55 mL/min or Greater Dose administered 1/2 hour to hour prior to the start of surgeryAdditional dose during lengthy operative procedures (e.g., hours or more)Dose for 24 hours post-operatively1 g500 mg to gram500 mg to gram every hours to hoursIt is important that (1) the preoperative dose be given just (1/2 hour to hour) prior to the start of surgery so that adequate antibacterial levels are present in the serum and tissues at the time of initial surgical incision; and (2) Cefazolin for Injection be administered, if necessary, at appropriate intervals during surgery to provide sufficient levels of the antibacterial drug at the anticipated moments of greatest exposure to infective organisms. The perioperative prophylactic administration of cefazolin should usually be discontinued within 24-hour period after the surgical procedure. In surgery where the occurrence of infection may be particularly devastating (e.g., open-heart surgery and prosthetic arthroplasty), the prophylactic administration of Cefazolin for Injection may be continued for to days following the completion of surgery. 2.4 Pediatric Dosage Preparation Guide. Table 4: Pediatric Dosage Guide 25 mg/kg/day Divided into DosesWeight 25 mg/kg/day Divided into Doses Kg Approximate Single Dose mg/every hoursVol. (mL) needed with dilution of 136 mg/mL Dose (mL) from final concentration 40 mg/mLDose (mL) from final concentration 30 mg/mLDose (mL) from final concentration 20 mg/mL4.5 40 mg 0.29 mL 11.329 75 mg 0.55 mL 1.92.53.813.6 115 mg 0.85 mL 2.93.85.818.1 150 mg 1.1 mL 3.857.522.7 190 mg 1.4 mL 4.86.39.5Table 5: Pediatric Dosage Guide 25 mg/kg/day Divided into DosesWeight 25 mg/kg/day Divided into Doses Kg Approximate Single Dose mg/every hours Vol. (mL) needed with dilution of 136 mg/mL Dose (mL) from final concentration 40 mg/mLDose (mL) from final concentration 30 mg/mLDose (mL) from final concentration 20mg/mL4.5 30 mg 0.22 mL 0.811.59 55 mg 0.40 mL 1.41.82.813.6 85 mg 0.63 mL 2.12.84.318.1 115 mg 0.85 mL 2.93.85.822.7 140 mg 1.03 mL 3.54.77Table 6: Pediatric Dosage Guide 50 mg/kg/day Divided into DosesWeight 50 mg/kg/day Divided into DosesKg Approximate Single Dose mg/every hours Vol. (mL) needed with dilution of 136 mg/mL Dose (mL) from final concentration 40 mg/mLDose (mL) from final concentration 30 mg/mLDose (mL) from final concentration 20 mg/mL4.5 75 mg 0.55 mL 1.82.53.79 150 mg 1.10 mL 3.757.513.6 225 mg 1.65 mL 5.67.511.218.1 300 mg 2.21 mL 7.5101522.7 375 mg2.76 mL 9.312.518.7Table 7: Pediatric Dosage Guide 50 mg/kg/day Divided into DosesWeight 50 mg/kg/day Divided into Doses Kg Approximate Single Dose mg/every hours Vol. (mL) needed with dilution of 136 mg/mL Dose (mL) from final concentration 40 mg/mLDose (mL) from final concentration 30 mg/mLDose (mL) from final concentration 20 mg/mL4.5 55 mg 0.40 mL 1.41.82.89 110 mg 0.81 mL 2.83.75.513.6 170 mg 1.25 mL 4.35.78.518.1 225 mg 1.65 mL 5.67.511.322.7 285 mg 2.10 mL 7.19.514.3. 2.5 Dosage Recommendations in Adult and Pediatric Patients with Renal Impairment. Dosage Recommendations in Adult Patients with CLcr less than 55 mL/min The dosage recommendation of Cefazolin for Injection in adult patients with renal impairment (CLcr less than 55 mL/min) is outlined in Table below.Table 8: Dosage Recommendation for Adult Patients with CLcr Less than 55 mL/minCreatinine ClearanceDose Frequency 35 to 54 mL/min Recommended dose every hours or longer 11 to 34 mL/min Half of recommended doseevery 12 hours 10 mL/min or less Half of recommended doseevery 18 to 24 hours All reduced dosage recommendations apply after an initial loading dose appropriate to the severity of the infection.Dosage Recommendations in Pediatric Patients Month of Age and Older with CLcr less than 70 mL/min The dosage recommendation of Cefazolin for Injection in pediatric patients month of age and older with renal impairment (CLcr less than 70 mL/min) is outlined in Table below.Table 9: Recommended Dosage in Pediatric Patients Month of Age and Older with CLcr Less than 70 mL/minCreatinine ClearanceRecommended Dosage40 to 70 mL/min 60% of the normal daily dose given in equally divided doses every 12 hours 20 to 40 mL/min 25% of the normal daily dose given in equally divided doses every 12 hours to 20 mL/min 10% of the normal daily dose every 24 hours All dosage recommendations apply after an initial loading dose.. 2.6 Preparation of Cefazolin for Injection. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. If particulate matter is evident in reconstituted fluids, the drug solutions should be discarded. Reconstituted solutions may range in color from pale yellow to yellow. Reconstitution and DilutionFor intravenous infusion, reconstitute Cefazolin for Injection single-dose vials with Sterile Water for Injection according to Table 10 below and shake well. After reconstitution further dilute according to Table 10 using the following diluents:For intermittent or continuous infusion: Dilute reconstituted Cefazolin for Injection in one of the following solutions:Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 5% Dextrose Injection, USP Discard unused portion.Table 10: Volumes for Reconstitution and Dilution and Final Concentrations Cefazolin for Injection Vial ContentsAmount of Sterile Water for Injection for Reconstitution Approximate Reconstituted ConcentrationsRecommended Diluent VolumeApproximate Final Concentratioins2 gram15 mL136 mg/mL50 mLor 100 mL 40 mg/mL or20 mg/mL3 gram15 mL 196 mg/mL100 mL30 mg/mL Storage of Reconstituted and Diluted SolutionsWhen reconstituted or diluted according to the instructions above, Cefazolin for Injection is stable for 24 hours at room temperature or for days if stored under refrigeration at 2C to 8C (36F to 46F).. Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 5% Dextrose Injection, USP.

DOSAGE FORMS & STRENGTHS SECTION.

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS. Cefazolin for Injection is available as grams or grams of cefazolin as white to off-white crystalline powder in single-dose vial for reconstitution.. For injection: grams or grams of cefazolin as powder in single-dose vial for reconstitution (3).

ADVERSE REACTIONS SECTION.

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS. The following clinically significant adverse reactions to cefazolin for injection are described below and elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity reactions to Cefazolin, Cephalosporins, Penicillins, or Other Beta-lactams [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Seizures in Patients with Renal Impairment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] Clostridioides difficile-associated Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. Hypersensitivity reactions to Cefazolin, Cephalosporins, Penicillins, or Other Beta-lactams [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Seizures in Patients with Renal Impairment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] Clostridioides difficile-associated Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. Adult and Pediatric Patients: Most common adverse reactions are gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), and allergic reactions (anaphylaxis, skin rash) (6)To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. at 1-877-845-0689, or the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience. Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The following reactions have been reported: Gastrointestinal: Diarrhea, oral candidiasis (oral thrush), vomiting, nausea, stomach cramps, anorexia and Clostridioides difficile colitis. Onset of Clostridioides difficile colitis symptoms may occur during or after antibacterial treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. Allergic: Anaphylaxis, eosinophilia, itching, drug fever, skin rash, Stevens-Johnson syndrome.Hematologic: Neutropenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocythemia.Hepatic: Transient rise in serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), and alkaline phosphatase levels has been observed. Reports of hepatitis have been received.Renal: Reports of increased BUN and creatinine levels, as well as renal failure, have been received.Local Reactions: Instances of phlebitis have been reported at site of injection. Some induration has occurred.Other Reactions: Pruritus (including genital, vulvar and anal pruritus, genital moniliasis, and vaginitis). 6.2 Postmarketing Experience. The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of cefazolin. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish causal relationship to drug exposure.Immune system disorders: Serum sickness-like reactionRenal and urinary disorders: Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (ATIN)Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP). 6.3 Cephalosporin-class Adverse Reactions. In addition to the adverse reactions listed above that have been observed in patients treated with cefazolin, the following adverse reactions and altered laboratory tests have been reported for cephalosporin-class antibacterials: Erythema multiforme, toxic epidermal necrolysis, renal impairment, toxic nephropathy, aplastic anemia, hemolytic anemia, hemorrhage, hepatic impairment including cholestasis, and pancytopenia.

CARCINOGENESIS & MUTAGENESIS & IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY SECTION.

13.1 Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility. Carcinogenicity and MutagenesisMutagenicity studies and long-term studies in animals to determine the carcinogenic potential of Cefazolin for Injection have not been performed.Impairment of FertilityFertility studies conducted in rats subcutaneously administered cefazolin at doses of 2000 mg/kg/day (approximately times the maximum recommended human dose based on body surface area comparison) showed no impairment of mating and fertility.

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION.

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY. 12.1 Mechanism of Action. Cefazolin is an antibacterial drug [see Microbiology (12.4)].. 12.2 Pharmacodynamics. The pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship for cefazolin has not been evaluated in patients.. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics. Studies have shown that following intravenous administration of cefazolin for injection to normal volunteers, mean serum concentrations peaked at approximately 185 mcg/mL and were approximately mcg/mL at hours for 1-gram dose. In study (using normal volunteers) of constant intravenous infusion with dosages of 3.5 mg/kg for hour (approximately 250 mg) and 1.5 mg/kg the next hours (approximately 100 mg), cefazolin for injection produced steady serum level at the third hour of approximately 28 mcg/mL. Studies in patients hospitalized with infections indicate that cefazolin for injection produces mean peak serum levels approximately equivalent to those seen in normal volunteers. DistributionBile levels in patients without obstructive biliary disease can reach or exceed serum levels by up to five times; however, in patients with obstructive biliary disease, bile levels of cefazolin for injection are considerably lower than serum levels (< mcg/mL). In synovial fluid, the level of cefazolin for injection becomes comparable to that reached in serum at about hours after drug administration. Studies of cord blood show prompt transfer of cefazolin for injection across the placenta. Cefazolin for injection is present in very low concentrations in the milk of nursing mothers. EliminationThe serum half-life for cefazolin for injection is approximately 1.8 hours following IV administration. ExcretionCefazolin for injection is excreted unchanged in the urine. In the first hours approximately 60% of the drug is excreted in the urine and this increases to 70% to 80% within 24 hours. Specific PopulationsPatients with Renal ImpairmentIn patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (2 L/hr.), cefazolin for injection produced mean serum levels of approximately 10 and 30 mcg/mL after 24 hours instillation of dialyzing solution containing 50 mg/L and 150 mg/L, respectively. Mean peak levels were 29 mcg/mL (range 13 to 44 mcg/mL) with 50 mg/L (3 patients), and 72 mcg/mL (range 26 to 142 mcg/mL) with 150 mg/L (6 patients). 12.4 Microbiology. Mechanism of ActionCefazolin is bactericidal agent that acts by inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis.ResistancePredominant mechanisms of bacterial resistance to cephalosporins include the presence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and enzymatic hydrolysis. Methicillin-resistant staphylococci are uniformly resistant to cefazolin. Most isolates of indole positive Proteus (Proteus vulgaris), Enterobacter spp. (including Klebsiella aerogenes), Morganella morganii, Providencia rettgeri, Serratia spp., and Pseudomonas spp. are resistant to cefazolin. Antimicrobial ActivityCefazolin has been shown to be active against most isolates of the following microorganisms, both in vitro and in clinical infections [see Indications and Usage (1)]: Aerobic bacteriaGram-positive bacteriaStaphylococcus aureus (methicillin susceptible)Staphylococcus epidermidis (methicillin susceptible)Group beta-hemolytic streptococciStreptococcus pneumoniaeStreptococcus species Gram-negative bacteriaEscherichia coli Hemophilus influenzaeKlebsiella speciesProteus mirabilis Susceptibility Test Methods For specific information regarding susceptibility test interpretive criteria and associated test methods and quality control standards recognized by FDA for this drug, please see: https://www.fda.gov/STIC.. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of cefazolin for injection and other antibacterial drugs, cefazolin for injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. (1.10).

CLINICAL TRIALS EXPERIENCE SECTION.

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience. Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The following reactions have been reported: Gastrointestinal: Diarrhea, oral candidiasis (oral thrush), vomiting, nausea, stomach cramps, anorexia and Clostridioides difficile colitis. Onset of Clostridioides difficile colitis symptoms may occur during or after antibacterial treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. Allergic: Anaphylaxis, eosinophilia, itching, drug fever, skin rash, Stevens-Johnson syndrome.Hematologic: Neutropenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocythemia.Hepatic: Transient rise in serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), and alkaline phosphatase levels has been observed. Reports of hepatitis have been received.Renal: Reports of increased BUN and creatinine levels, as well as renal failure, have been received.Local Reactions: Instances of phlebitis have been reported at site of injection. Some induration has occurred.Other Reactions: Pruritus (including genital, vulvar and anal pruritus, genital moniliasis, and vaginitis).

CONTRAINDICATIONS SECTION.

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS. Cefazolin for Injection is contraindicated in patients who have history of immediate hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis, serious skin reactions) to cefazolin or the cephalosporin class of antibacterial drugs, penicillins, or other beta-lactams [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Hypersensitivity to cefazolin or other cephalosporin class antibacterial drugs, penicillins, or other beta-lactams (4).

INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS SECTION.

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION. Serious Allergic ReactionsAdvise patients that allergic reactions, including serious allergic reactions could occur and that serious reactions require immediate treatment and discontinuation of Cefazolin for Injection. Patients should report to their health care provider any previous allergic reactions to cefazolin, cephalosporins, penicillins, or other similar antibacterials [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. SeizuresAdvise patients that seizures could occur with Cefazolin for Injection. Instruct patients to inform healthcare provider at once of any signs and symptoms of seizures, for immediate treatment, dosage adjustment, or discontinuation of Cefazolin for Injection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].DiarrheaAdvise patients that diarrhea is common problem caused by antibacterials, which usually ends when the antibacterial is discontinued. Sometimes after starting treatment with antibacterials, patients can develop watery and bloody stools (with or without stomach cramps and fever) even as late as two or more months after having taken the last dose of the antibacterials. If this occurs, patients should contact physician as soon as possible [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. Antibacterial Resistance Patients should be counseled that antibacterial drugs including Cefazolin for Injection, should only be used to treat bacterial infections. They do not treat viral infections (e.g., the common cold). When Cefazolin for Injection is prescribed to treat bacterial infection, patients should be told that although it is common to feel better early in the course of therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed. Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may: (1) decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment, and (2) increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by Cefazolin for Injection or other antibacterial drugs in the future [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].Manufactured byHIKMA FARMACEUTICA (PORTUGAL), S.A.Estrada do Rio da Mo, 8, 8A 8B Fervenca 2705-906 Terrugem SNT, PORTUGALDistributed byHikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. Berkeley Heights, NJ 07922 CLINITEST is registered trademark of Miles, Inc. CLINISTIX is registered trademark of Bayer Corporation. PIN609-WES/X.

LACTATION SECTION.

8.2 Lactation. Risk SummaryData from published literature report that cefazolin is present in human milk but is not expected to accumulate in breastfed infant. There are no data on the effects of cefazolin on the breastfed child or on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mothers clinical need for Cefazolin for Injection and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from Cefazolin for Injection or from the underlying maternal condition.

MECHANISM OF ACTION SECTION.

12.1 Mechanism of Action. Cefazolin is an antibacterial drug [see Microbiology (12.4)].

MICROBIOLOGY SECTION.

12.4 Microbiology. Mechanism of ActionCefazolin is bactericidal agent that acts by inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis.ResistancePredominant mechanisms of bacterial resistance to cephalosporins include the presence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and enzymatic hydrolysis. Methicillin-resistant staphylococci are uniformly resistant to cefazolin. Most isolates of indole positive Proteus (Proteus vulgaris), Enterobacter spp. (including Klebsiella aerogenes), Morganella morganii, Providencia rettgeri, Serratia spp., and Pseudomonas spp. are resistant to cefazolin. Antimicrobial ActivityCefazolin has been shown to be active against most isolates of the following microorganisms, both in vitro and in clinical infections [see Indications and Usage (1)]: Aerobic bacteriaGram-positive bacteriaStaphylococcus aureus (methicillin susceptible)Staphylococcus epidermidis (methicillin susceptible)Group beta-hemolytic streptococciStreptococcus pneumoniaeStreptococcus species Gram-negative bacteriaEscherichia coli Hemophilus influenzaeKlebsiella speciesProteus mirabilis Susceptibility Test Methods For specific information regarding susceptibility test interpretive criteria and associated test methods and quality control standards recognized by FDA for this drug, please see: https://www.fda.gov/STIC.. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of cefazolin for injection and other antibacterial drugs, cefazolin for injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. (1.10).

NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY SECTION.

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY. 13.1 Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility. Carcinogenicity and MutagenesisMutagenicity studies and long-term studies in animals to determine the carcinogenic potential of Cefazolin for Injection have not been performed.Impairment of FertilityFertility studies conducted in rats subcutaneously administered cefazolin at doses of 2000 mg/kg/day (approximately times the maximum recommended human dose based on body surface area comparison) showed no impairment of mating and fertility.

OVERDOSAGE SECTION.

10 OVERDOSAGE. Accidental overdosage resulting in seizures may occur in patients with renal impairment who receive doses greater than the recommended dosage of Cefazolin for Injection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. If seizures associated with accidental overdosage occur, discontinue Cefazolin for Injection and give supportive treatment.

PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL.

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL 2 G. NDC 0143-9139-01 Rx onlyCefazolin grams per vialFOR INTRAVENOUS INFUSION ONLYSingle-Dose VialDiscard Unused PortionNDC 0143-9139-25 Rx onlyCefazolin for Injection, USP2 grams per vialFOR INTRAVENOUS INFUSION ONLY25 2 gram Single-Dose VialsDiscard Unused Portion. 2g vial. 2g carton.

PEDIATRIC USE SECTION.

8.4 Pediatric Use. Cefazolin for Injection is indicated for the treatment of respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and skin structure infections, biliary tract infections, bone and joint infections, genital infections, septicemia, and endocarditis in pediatric patients month of age and older for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved [see Indications and Usage (1.1 to 1.8) and Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. Safety and effectiveness of Cefazolin for Injection in premature infants and neonates have not been established.

PHARMACODYNAMICS SECTION.

12.2 Pharmacodynamics. The pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship for cefazolin has not been evaluated in patients.

PHARMACOKINETICS SECTION.

12.3 Pharmacokinetics. Studies have shown that following intravenous administration of cefazolin for injection to normal volunteers, mean serum concentrations peaked at approximately 185 mcg/mL and were approximately mcg/mL at hours for 1-gram dose. In study (using normal volunteers) of constant intravenous infusion with dosages of 3.5 mg/kg for hour (approximately 250 mg) and 1.5 mg/kg the next hours (approximately 100 mg), cefazolin for injection produced steady serum level at the third hour of approximately 28 mcg/mL. Studies in patients hospitalized with infections indicate that cefazolin for injection produces mean peak serum levels approximately equivalent to those seen in normal volunteers. DistributionBile levels in patients without obstructive biliary disease can reach or exceed serum levels by up to five times; however, in patients with obstructive biliary disease, bile levels of cefazolin for injection are considerably lower than serum levels (< mcg/mL). In synovial fluid, the level of cefazolin for injection becomes comparable to that reached in serum at about hours after drug administration. Studies of cord blood show prompt transfer of cefazolin for injection across the placenta. Cefazolin for injection is present in very low concentrations in the milk of nursing mothers. EliminationThe serum half-life for cefazolin for injection is approximately 1.8 hours following IV administration. ExcretionCefazolin for injection is excreted unchanged in the urine. In the first hours approximately 60% of the drug is excreted in the urine and this increases to 70% to 80% within 24 hours. Specific PopulationsPatients with Renal ImpairmentIn patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (2 L/hr.), cefazolin for injection produced mean serum levels of approximately 10 and 30 mcg/mL after 24 hours instillation of dialyzing solution containing 50 mg/L and 150 mg/L, respectively. Mean peak levels were 29 mcg/mL (range 13 to 44 mcg/mL) with 50 mg/L (3 patients), and 72 mcg/mL (range 26 to 142 mcg/mL) with 150 mg/L (6 patients).

PREGNANCY SECTION.

8.1 Pregnancy. Risk SummaryAvailable data from published prospective cohort studies, case series and case reports over several decades with cefazolin use in pregnant women have not established drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. These studies have methodologic limitations, including small sample size, retrospective study design, and inconsistent comparator groups. Cefazolin crosses the placenta.Animal reproduction studies performed in rats, mice and rabbits administered cefazolin during organogenesis at doses to times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) did not demonstrate adverse developmental outcomes. In rats subcutaneously administered cefazolin prior to delivery and throughout lactation, there were no adverse effects on offspring at dose approximately times the MRHD (see Data) The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. DataAnimal DataReproduction studies have been performed in rats, mice and rabbits administered cefazolin subcutaneously during organogenesis at doses of 2000, 2400 and 240 mg/kg/day (approximately to times the maximum recommended human dose on body surface area comparison). There was no evidence of any adverse effects on embryofetal development due to cefazolin. In peri-postnatal study in rats, cefazolin administered subcutaneously up to 1200 mg/kg/day (approximately times the MRHD based on body surface area comparison) to pregnant dams prior to delivery and through lactation caused no adverse effects on offspring.

RENAL IMPAIRMENT SUBSECTION.

8.6 Renal Impairment. When Cefazolin for Injection is administered to patients with low urinary output because of impaired renal function, lower daily dosage is required [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) ].

SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION.

1.1 Respiratory Tract Infections. Cefazolin for Injection is indicated for the treatment of respiratory tract infections due to Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella species, Hemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible), and Group beta-hemolytic streptococciin adults and pediatric patients month of age and older for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.2, 2.4 and 2.5)]. Limitations of UseInjectable benzathine penicillin is considered to be the drug of choice in treatment and prevention of streptococcal infections, including the prophylaxis of rheumatic fever. Cefazolin for Injection is indicated for the eradication of streptococci from the nasopharynx; however, data establishing the efficacy of Cefazolin for Injection in the subsequent prevention of rheumatic fever are not available at present.

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS SECTION.

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS. See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATIONRevised: 10/2022. 8.1 Pregnancy. Risk SummaryAvailable data from published prospective cohort studies, case series and case reports over several decades with cefazolin use in pregnant women have not established drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. These studies have methodologic limitations, including small sample size, retrospective study design, and inconsistent comparator groups. Cefazolin crosses the placenta.Animal reproduction studies performed in rats, mice and rabbits administered cefazolin during organogenesis at doses to times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) did not demonstrate adverse developmental outcomes. In rats subcutaneously administered cefazolin prior to delivery and throughout lactation, there were no adverse effects on offspring at dose approximately times the MRHD (see Data) The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. DataAnimal DataReproduction studies have been performed in rats, mice and rabbits administered cefazolin subcutaneously during organogenesis at doses of 2000, 2400 and 240 mg/kg/day (approximately to times the maximum recommended human dose on body surface area comparison). There was no evidence of any adverse effects on embryofetal development due to cefazolin. In peri-postnatal study in rats, cefazolin administered subcutaneously up to 1200 mg/kg/day (approximately times the MRHD based on body surface area comparison) to pregnant dams prior to delivery and through lactation caused no adverse effects on offspring. 8.2 Lactation. Risk SummaryData from published literature report that cefazolin is present in human milk but is not expected to accumulate in breastfed infant. There are no data on the effects of cefazolin on the breastfed child or on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mothers clinical need for Cefazolin for Injection and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from Cefazolin for Injection or from the underlying maternal condition.. 8.4 Pediatric Use. Cefazolin for Injection is indicated for the treatment of respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and skin structure infections, biliary tract infections, bone and joint infections, genital infections, septicemia, and endocarditis in pediatric patients month of age and older for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved [see Indications and Usage (1.1 to 1.8) and Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. Safety and effectiveness of Cefazolin for Injection in premature infants and neonates have not been established. 8.5 Geriatric Use. Of the 920 subjects who received cefazolin for injection in clinical studies, 313 (34%) were 65 years and over, while 138 (15%) were 75 years and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. This drug is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) and Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. 8.6 Renal Impairment. When Cefazolin for Injection is administered to patients with low urinary output because of impaired renal function, lower daily dosage is required [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) ].

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS SECTION.

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS. Hypersensitivity reactions: Cross-hypersensitivity may occur in up to 10% of patients with history of penicillin allergy. If an allergic reaction occurs, discontinue the drug (5.1) Clostridioides difficile-associated Diarrhea (CDAD): May range in severity from mild to fatal colitis. Evaluate if diarrhea occurs. (5.3)Prothrombin Activity: May be associated with fall in prothrombin activity. Prothrombin time should be monitored in patients at risk and exogenous vitamin administered as indicated (5.5). Hypersensitivity reactions: Cross-hypersensitivity may occur in up to 10% of patients with history of penicillin allergy. If an allergic reaction occurs, discontinue the drug (5.1) Clostridioides difficile-associated Diarrhea (CDAD): May range in severity from mild to fatal colitis. Evaluate if diarrhea occurs. (5.3). Prothrombin Activity: May be associated with fall in prothrombin activity. Prothrombin time should be monitored in patients at risk and exogenous vitamin administered as indicated (5.5). 5.1 Hypersensitivity Reactions to Cefazolin, Cephalosporins, Penicillins, or Other Beta-lactams. Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions have been reported in patients receiving beta-lactam antibacterial drugs. Before therapy with Cefazolin for Injection is instituted, careful inquiry should be made to determine whether the patient has had previous immediate hypersensitivity reactions to cefazolin, cephalosporins, penicillins, or carbapenems. Exercise caution if this product is to be given to penicillin-sensitive patients because cross-hypersensitivity among beta-lactam antibacterial drugs has been clearly documented and may occur in up to10% of patients with history of penicillin allergy. If an allergic reaction to Cefazolin for Injection occurs, discontinue the drug.. 5.2 Seizures in Patients with Renal Impairment. Seizures may occur with the administration of Cefazolin for Injection, particularly in patients with renal impairment when the dosage is not reduced appropriately. Discontinue Cefazolin for Injection if seizures occur or make appropriate dosage adjustments in patients with renal impairment [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)]. Anticonvulsant therapy should be continued in patients with known seizure disorders.. 5.3 Clostridioides difficile-associated Diarrhea. Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents, including cefazolin, and may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis. Treatment with antibacterial agents alters the normal flora of the colon leading to overgrowth of C. difficile. C. difficile produces toxins and B, which contribute to the development of CDAD. Hypertoxin-producing isolates of C. difficile cause increased morbidity and mortality, as these infections can be refractory to antimicrobial therapy and may require colectomy. CDAD must be considered in all patients who present with diarrhea following antibacterial drug use. Careful medical history is necessary since CDAD has been reported to occur over two months after the administration of antibacterial agents.If CDAD is suspected or confirmed, ongoing antibacterial drug use not directed against C. difficile may need to be discontinued. Appropriate fluid and electrolyte management, protein supplementation, antibacterial drug treatment of C. difficile, and surgical evaluation should be instituted as clinically indicated.. 5.4 Risk of Development of Drug-resistant Bacteria. Prescribing Cefazolin for Injection in the absence of proven or strongly suspected bacterial infection or prophylactic indication is unlikely to provide benefit to the patient and increases the risk of the development of drug-resistant bacteria. Prolonged use of Cefazolin for Injection may result in the overgrowth of nonsusceptible organisms. Careful clinical observation of the patient is essential. 5.5 Prothrombin Activity. Cephalosporins may be associated with fall in prothrombin activity. Those at risk include patients with renal or hepatic impairment or poor nutritional state, as well as patients receiving protracted course of antimicrobial therapy, and patients previously stabilized on anticoagulant therapy. Prothrombin time should be monitored in patients at risk and exogenous vitamin administered as indicated. 5.6 Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions. Urinary glucoseA false positive reaction for glucose in the urine may occur with Benedicts solution, Fehlings solution or with CLINITEST(R) tablets, but not with enzyme-based tests such as CLINISTIX(R).Coombs TestPositive direct and indirect antiglobulin (Coombs) tests have occurred; these may also occur in neonates whose mothers received cephalosporins before delivery.