ADVERSE REACTIONS SECTION.
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling:oInterstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]oQTc Interval Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]oCardiomyopathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]oKeratitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]oErythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]oCutaneous Vasculitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]. oInterstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. oQTc Interval Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. oCardiomyopathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. oKeratitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]. oErythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]. oCutaneous Vasculitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]. Most common (>20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities were leukopenia, lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, diarrhea, anemia, rash, musculoskeletal pain, nail toxicity, neutropenia, dry skin, stomatitis, fatigue, and cough. (6.1)To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AstraZeneca at 1-800-236-9933 or www.TAGRISSO.com or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.The data in the Warnings and Precautions section reflect exposure to TAGRISSO in 1479 patients with EGFR mutation-positive NSCLC who received TAGRISSO at the recommended dose of 80 mg once daily in three randomized, controlled trials [ADAURA (n=337), FLAURA (n=279), and AURA3 (n=279)], two single arm trials [AURA Extension (n=201) and AURA2 (n=210)], and one dose-finding study, AURA1 (n=173) [see Warnings and Precautions (5)]. Among 1479 patients who received TAGRISSO, 81% were exposed for months or longer and 60% were exposed for greater than one year. In this pooled safety population, the most common adverse reactions in >=20% of 1479 patients who received TAGRISSO were diarrhea (47%), rash (45%), musculoskeletal pain (36%), nail toxicity (33%), dry skin (32%), stomatitis (26%), fatigue (21%), and cough (20%). The most common laboratory abnormalities in >=20% of 1479 patients who received TAGRISSO were leukopenia (65%), lymphopenia (62%), thrombocytopenia (53%), anemia (47%), and neutropenia (33%).The data described below reflect exposure to TAGRISSO (80 mg daily) in 337 patients with EGFR mutation-positive resectable NSCLC, and 558 patients with EGFR mutation-positive metastatic NSCLC in three randomized, controlled trials [ADAURA (n=337), FLAURA (n=279), and AURA3 (n=279)]. Patients with history of interstitial lung disease, drug induced interstitial disease or radiation pneumonitis that required steroid treatment, serious arrhythmia or baseline QTc interval greater than 470 msec on electrocardiogram were excluded from enrollment in these studies.Adjuvant Treatment of EGFR Mutation-Positive NSCLCThe safety of TAGRISSO was evaluated in ADAURA, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial for the adjuvant treatment of patients with EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutation-positive NSCLC who had complete tumor resection, with or without prior adjuvant chemotherapy. At time of DFS analysis, the median duration of exposure to TAGRISSO was 22.5 months.Serious adverse reactions were reported in 16% of patients treated with TAGRISSO. The most common serious adverse reaction (>=1%) was pneumonia (1.5%). Adverse reactions leading to dose reductions occurred in 9% of patients treated with TAGRISSO. The most frequent adverse reactions leading to dose reductions or interruptions were diarrhea (4.5%), stomatitis (3.9%), nail toxicity (1.8%) and rash (1.8%). Adverse reactions leading to permanent discontinuation occurred in 11% of patients treated with TAGRISSO. The most frequent adverse reactions leading to discontinuation of TAGRISSO were interstitial lung disease (2.7%), and rash (1.2%).Tables and summarize common adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities which occurred in ADAURA.Table 2. Adverse Reactions Occurring in >=10% of Patients Receiving TAGRISSO in ADAURANCI CTCAE v4.0. Adverse ReactionTAGRISSO(N=337)PLACEBO(N=343)All Grades(%)Grade or higherAll events were grade 3. (%)All Grades(%)Grade or higher(%)Gastrointestinal DisordersDiarrheaIncludes diarrhea, colitis, enterocolitis, enteritis. 472.4200.3StomatitisIncludes aphthous ulcer, cheilitis, gingival ulceration, glossitis, tongue ulceration, stomatitis and mouth ulceration. 321.870Abdominal PainIncludes abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, abdominal lower pain, abdominal upper pain, epigastric discomfort, hepatic pain. 120.370Skin DisordersRashIncludes rash, rash generalized, rash erythematous, rash macular, rash maculo-papular, rash papular, rash pustular, rash pruritic, rash vesicular, rash follicular, erythema, folliculitis, acne, dermatitis, dermatitis acneiform, dermatitis bullous, dermatitis exfoliative generalized, drug eruption, eczema, eczema asteatotic, lichen planus, skin erosion, pustule. 400.6190Nail toxicityIncludes nail bed disorder, nail bed inflammation, nail bed infection, nail discoloration, nail pigmentation, nail disorder, nail toxicity, nail dystrophy, nail infection, nail ridging, onychalgia, onychoclasis, onycholysis, onychomadesis, onychomalacia, paronychia. 370.93.80Dry skinIncludes dry skin, skin fissures, xerosis, eczema, xeroderma. 290.370PruritusIncludes pruritus, pruritus generalized, eyelid pruritus. 19090Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal DisordersCoughIncludes cough, productive cough, upper-airway cough syndrome 190190Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue DisordersMusculoskeletal PainIncludes arthralgia, arthritis, back pain, bone pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, neck pain, non-cardiac chest pain, pain in extremity, and spinal pain. 180.3250.3Infection and Infestation DisordersNasopharyngitis140100Upper respiratory tract infection130.6100Urinary Tract InfectionIncludes cystitis, urinary tract infection, and urinary tract infection bacterial. 100.370General Disorders and Administration Site ConditionsFatigueIncludes asthenia, fatigue 130.690.3Nervous System DisordersDizzinessIncludes dizziness, vertigo, and vertigo positional. 10090Metabolism and Nutrition DisordersDecreased appetite130.63.80Clinically relevant adverse reactions in ADAURA in <10% of patients receiving TAGRISSO were alopecia (6%), epistaxis (6%), interstitial lung disease (3%), palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (1.8%), urticaria (1.5%), keratitis (0.6%), QTc interval prolongation (0.6%), and erythema multiform (0.3%). QTc interval prolongation represents the incidence of patients who had QTcF prolongation >500msec.Table 3. Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening from Baseline in >=20% of Patients in ADAURALaboratory AbnormalityNCI CTCAE v4.0Based on the number of patients with available follow-up laboratory dataTAGRISSO(N=337)PLACEBO(N=343)All Grades (%)Grade or Grade (%)All Grades(%)Grade or Grade 4(%)HematologyLeukopenia540250Thrombocytopenia47070.3Lymphopenia443.4140.9Anemia300120.3Neutropenia260.6100.3Chemistry Hyperglycemia252.3300.9Hypermagnesemia241.3141.5Hyponatremia201.8161.5Laboratory abnormalities in ADAURA that occurred in <20% of patients receiving TAGRISSO was increased blood creatinine (10%).Previously Untreated EGFR Mutation-Positive Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung CancerThe safety of TAGRISSO was evaluated in FLAURA, multicenter international double-blind randomized (1:1) active controlled trial conducted in 556 patients with EGFR exon 19 deletion or exon 21 L858R mutation-positive, unresectable or metastatic NSCLC who had not received previous systemic treatment for advanced disease. The median duration of exposure to TAGRISSO was 16.2 months.Serious adverse reactions were reported in 4% of patients treated with TAGRISSO; the most common serious adverse reactions (>=1%) were pneumonia (2.9%), ILD/pneumonitis (2.1%), and pulmonary embolism (1.8%). Dose reductions occurred in 2.9% of patients treated with TAGRISSO. The most frequent adverse reactions leading to dose reductions or interruptions were prolongation of the QT interval as assessed by ECG (4.3%), diarrhea (2.5%), and lymphopenia (1.1%). Adverse reactions leading to permanent discontinuation occurred in 13% of patients treated with TAGRISSO. The most frequent adverse reaction leading to discontinuation of TAGRISSO was ILD/pneumonitis (3.9%).Tables and summarize common adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities which occurred in FLAURA. Table 4. Adverse Reactions Occurring in >=10% of Patients Receiving TAGRISSO in FLAURANCI CTCAE v4.0 Adverse ReactionTAGRISSO(N=279)EGFR TKI comparator(gefitinib or erlotinib)(N=277)Any Grade (%)Grade or higher (%)Any Grade (%)Grade or higher (%)Gastrointestinal DisordersDiarrheaOne grade (fatal) event was reported (diarrhea) for EGFR TKI comparator. 582.2572.5StomatitisIncludes stomatitis and mouth ulceration. 320.7221.1Nausea140190Constipation150130Vomiting110111.4Skin DisordersRashIncludes rash, rash generalized, rash erythematous, rash macular, rash maculo-papular, rash papular, rash pustular, rash pruritic, rash vesicular, rash follicular, erythema, folliculitis, acne, dermatitis, dermatitis acneiform, drug eruption, skin erosion, pustule. 581.1787Dry skinIncludes dry skin, skin fissures, xerosis, eczema, xeroderma. 360.4361.1Nail toxicityIncludes nail bed disorder, nail bed inflammation, nail bed infection, nail discoloration, nail pigmentation, nail disorder, nail toxicity, nail dystrophy, nail infection, nail ridging, onychalgia, onychoclasis, onycholysis, onychomadesis, onychomalacia, paronychia. 350.4330.7PruritusIncludes pruritus, pruritus generalized, eyelid pruritus. 170.4170General Disorders and Administration Site ConditionsFatigueIncludes fatigue, asthenia. 211.4151.4Pyrexia10040.4Metabolism and Nutrition DisordersDecreased appetite202.5191.8Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal DisordersCough170150.4Dyspnea130.471.4Neurologic DisordersHeadache120.470Cardiac DisordersProlonged QT IntervalIncludes prolonged QT interval reported as adverse reaction. 102.240.7Infection and Infestation DisordersUpper Respiratory Tract Infection10070Clinically relevant adverse reactions in FLAURA in <10% of patients receiving TAGRISSO were alopecia (7%), epistaxis (6%), interstitial lung disease (3.9%), urticaria (2.2%), palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (1.4%), QTc interval prolongation (1.1%), and keratitis (0.4%). QTc interval prolongation represents the incidence of patients who had QTcF prolongation >500msec.Table 5. Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening from Baseline in >=20% of Patients in FLAURALaboratory AbnormalityNCI CTCAE v4.0Each test incidence, except for hyperglycemia, is based on the number of patients who had both baseline and at least one on-study laboratory measurement available (TAGRISSO range: 267 273 and EGFR TKI comparator range: 256 268)TAGRISSO(N=279)EGFR TKI comparator(gefitinib or erlotinib)(N=277)All Grades(%)Grade or Grade 4(%)All Grades(%)Grade 3or Grade 4(%)HematologyLymphopenia636364.2Anemia590.7470.4Thrombocytopenia510.7120.4Neutropenia413100ChemistryHyperglycemiaHyperglycemia is based on the number of patients who had both baseline and at least one on-study laboratory measurement available: TAGRISSO (179) and EGFR comparator (191) 370310.5Hypermagnesemia300.7110.4Hyponatremia261.1271.5Increased AST221.1434.1Increased ALT210.7528Hypokalemia160.4221.1Hyperbilirubinemia140291.1Clinically relevant laboratory abnormalities in FLAURA that occurred in <20% of patients receiving TAGRISSO was increased blood creatinine (9%).Previously Treated EGFR T790M Mutation-Positive Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer The safety of TAGRISSO was evaluated in AURA3, multicenter international open label randomized (2:1) controlled trial conducted in 419 patients with unresectable or metastatic EGFR T790M mutation-positive NSCLC who had progressive disease following first line EGFR TKI treatment. total of 279 patients received TAGRISSO 80 mg orally once daily until intolerance to therapy, disease progression, or investigator determination that the patient was no longer benefiting from treatment. total of 136 patients received pemetrexed plus either carboplatin or cisplatin every three weeks for up to cycles; patients without disease progression after cycles of chemotherapy could continue maintenance pemetrexed until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or investigator determination that the patient was no longer benefiting from treatment. Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) was evaluated at screening and every 12 weeks. The median duration of treatment was 8.1 months for patients treated with TAGRISSO and 4.2 months for chemotherapy-treated patients. The trial population characteristics were: median age 62 years, age less than 65 (58%), female (64%), Asian (65%), never smokers (68%), and ECOG PS or (100%).Serious adverse reactions were reported in 18% of patients treated with TAGRISSO and 26% in the chemotherapy group. No single serious adverse reaction was reported in 2% or more patients treated with TAGRISSO. One patient (0.4%) treated with TAGRISSO experienced fatal adverse reaction (ILD/pneumonitis).Dose reductions occurred in 2.9% of patients treated with TAGRISSO. The most frequent adverse reactions leading to dose reductions or interruptions were prolongation of the QT interval as assessed by ECG (1.8%), neutropenia (1.1%), and diarrhea (1.1%). Adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation of TAGRISSO occurred in 7% of patients treated with TAGRISSO. The most frequent adverse reaction leading to discontinuation of TAGRISSO was ILD/pneumonitis (3%).Tables and summarize common adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities which occurred in TAGRISSO-treated patients in AURA3. Table 6. Adverse Reactions Occurring in >=10% of Patients Receiving TAGRISSO in AURA3NCI CTCAE v4.0. Adverse ReactionTAGRISSO(N=279)Chemotherapy(Pemetrexed/Cisplatin orPemetrexed/Carboplatin)(N=136)All GradesNo grade events were reported.(%)Grade 3/4(%)All Grades(%)Grade 3/4(%)Gastrointestinal DisordersDiarrhea411.1111.5Nausea160.7493.7StomatitisIncludes stomatitis and mouth ulceration 190151.5Constipation140350Vomiting110.4202.2Skin DisordersRashIncludes rash, rash generalized, rash erythematous, rash macular, rash maculo-papular, rash papular, rash pustular, erythema, folliculitis, acne, dermatitis, acneiform dermatitis, pustule. 340.760Dry skinIncludes dry skin, eczema, skin fissures, xerosis. 2304.40Nail toxicityIncludes nail disorders, nail bed disorders, nail bed inflammation, nail bed tenderness, nail discoloration, nail disorder, nail dystrophy, nail infection, nail ridging, nail toxicity, onychalgia, onychoclasis, onycholysis, onychomadesis, paronychia. 2201.50PruritusIncludes pruritus, pruritus generalized, eyelid pruritus. 13050General Disorders and Administration Site ConditionsFatigueIncludes fatigue, asthenia. 221.8405.1Metabolism and Nutrition DisordersDecreased appetite181.1362.9Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal DisordersCough170140Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue DisordersBack pain100.490.7Clinically relevant adverse reactions in AURA3 in <10% of patients receiving TAGRISSO were epistaxis (5%), interstitial lung disease (3.9%), alopecia (3.6%), urticaria (2.9%), palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (1.8%), QTc interval prolongation (1.4%), keratitis (1.1%), and erythema multiform (0.7%). QTc interval prolongation represents the incidence of patients who had QTcF prolongation >500msec.Table 7. Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening from Baseline in >=20% of Patients in AURA3Laboratory AbnormalityNCI CTCAE v4.0Each test incidence, except for hyperglycemia, is based on the number of patients who had both baseline and at least one on-study laboratory measurement available (TAGRISSO 279, Chemotherapy comparator 131)TAGRISSO(N=279)Chemotherapy (Pemetrexed/Cisplatin or Pemetrexed/Carboplatin)(N=131)All Grades(%)Grade or Grade 4(%)All Grades(%)Grade or Grade 4(%)HematologyAnemia430793.1Lymphopenia6386110Thrombocytopenia460.7487Neutropenia272.24912 ChemistryHypermagnesemia 271.891.5Hyponatremia 262.2361.5HyperglycemiaHyperglycemia is based on the number of patients who had both baseline and at least one on-study laboratory measurement available (TAGRISSO 270, Chemotherapy 5; fasting glucose was not protocol requirement for patients in the chemotherapy arm) 200NANAHypokalemia 91.4181.5NA=not applicableClinically relevant laboratory abnormalities in AURA3 that occurred in <20% of patients receiving TAGRISSO included increased blood creatinine (7%).. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of TAGRISSO. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish causal relationship to drug exposure.Skin and subcutaneous tissue: Stevens-Johnson syndrome, erythema multiforme, cutaneous vasculitis.
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ANIMAL PHARMACOLOGY & OR TOXICOLOGY SECTION.
13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology Administration of osimertinib resulted in histological findings of lens fiber degeneration in the 2-year rat carcinogenicity study at >=3 mg/kg/day (exposures 0.2 times the human exposure based on AUC). These findings were consistent with the ophthalmoscopic observation of lens opacities, which were first noted from week 52 and showed gradual increase in incidence and severity with increased duration of dosing.
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CARCINOGENESIS & MUTAGENESIS & IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY SECTION.
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility A 2-year carcinogenicity was conducted in male and female rats at oral osimertinib doses of 1, 3, and 10 mg/kg/day. Osimertinib increased the incidences of hemangioma and combined hemangioma/hemangiosarcoma in the mesenteric lymph node and whole body at 10 mg/kg/day (0.2 times the human exposure based on AUC at the clinical dose of 80 mg once daily). Administration of osimertinib to male and female rasH2 transgenic mice by oral gavage daily for 26 weeks did not result in an increased incidence of neoplasms at doses up to 10 mg/kg/day.Osimertinib did not induce mutations in the bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay and was not genotoxic in mouse lymphoma cells or in the rat in vivo micronucleus assay.Based on studies in animals, male fertility may be impaired by treatment with TAGRISSO. Degenerative changes were present in the testes in rats and dogs exposed to osimertinib for month or more with evidence of reversibility in the rat. Following administration of osimertinib to rats for approximately 10 weeks at dose of 40 mg/kg, at exposures 0.5 times the AUC observed at the recommended clinical dose of 80 mg once daily, there was reduction in male fertility, demonstrated by increased pre-implantation loss in untreated females mated to treated males.Based on studies in animals, female fertility may be impaired by treatment with TAGRISSO. In repeat dose toxicity studies, histological evidence of anestrus, corpora lutea degeneration in the ovaries and epithelial thinning in the uterus and vagina were seen in rats exposed to osimertinib for month or more at exposures 0.3 times the AUC observed at the recommended clinical dose of 80 mg once daily. Findings in the ovaries seen following month of dosing exhibited evidence of reversibility. In female fertility study in rats, administration of osimertinib from weeks prior to mating through Day of gestation at dose of 20 mg/kg/day (approximately 1.5 times the Cmax at the recommended dose of 80 mg once daily) had no effects on estrous cycling or the number of females becoming pregnant, but caused early embryonic deaths. These findings showed evidence of reversibility when females were mated month after treatment discontinuation.
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CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION.
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action Osimertinib is kinase inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which binds irreversibly to certain mutant forms of EGFR (T790M, L858R, and exon 19 deletions) at approximately 9-fold lower concentrations than wild-type. Two pharmacologically-active metabolites (AZ7550 and AZ5104 circulating at approximately 10% of the parent) with similar inhibitory profiles to osimertinib have been identified in the plasma after oral administration of osimertinib. AZ7550 showed similar potency to osimertinib, while AZ5104 showed greater potency against exon 19 deletion and T790M mutants (approximately 8-fold) and wild-type (approximately 15-fold) EGFR. In vitro, osimertinib also inhibited the activity of HER2, HER3, HER4, ACK1, and BLK at clinically relevant concentrations.In cultured cells and animal tumor implantation models, osimertinib exhibited anti-tumor activity against NSCLC lines harboring EGFR-mutations (T790M/L858R, L858R, T790M/exon 19 deletion, and exon 19 deletion) and, to lesser extent, wild-type EGFR amplifications. Osimertinib distributed to the brain in multiple animal species (monkey, rat, and mouse) with brain to plasma AUC ratios of approximately following oral dosing. These data are consistent with observations of tumor regression and increased survival in osimertinib- versus control-treated animals in pre-clinical mutant-EGFR intracranial mouse metastasis xenograft model (PC9; exon 19 deletion).. 12.2 Pharmacodynamics Based on an analysis of dose-exposure response relationships over the dose range of 20 mg (0.25 times the recommended dose) to 240 mg (3 times the recommended dose), no apparent relationship between osimertinib exposure and overall response rate, duration of response and progression-free survival was identified; however, there were limited data available at the 20 mg dose. Over the same dose range, increased exposure led to increased probability of adverse reactions, specifically rash, diarrhea and ILD.Cardiac ElectrophysiologyThe QTc interval prolongation potential of osimertinib was assessed in 210 patients who received TAGRISSO 80 mg daily in AURA2. central tendency analysis of the QTcF data at steady-state demonstrated that the maximum mean change from baseline was 16.2 msec (upper bound of two-sided 90% confidence interval (CI) 17.6 msec). pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis in AURA2 suggested concentration-dependent QTc interval prolongation of 14 msec (upper bound of two-sided 90% CI: 16 msec) at dose of TAGRISSO 80 mg.. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics The area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) and maximal plasma concentration (Cmax) of osimertinib increased dose proportionally over 20 to 240 mg dose range (i.e., 0.25 to times the recommended dosage) after oral administration and exhibited linear pharmacokinetics (PK). Administration of TAGRISSO orally once daily resulted in approximately 3-fold accumulation with steady-state exposures achieved after 15 days of dosing. At steady state, the Cmax to Cmin (minimal concentration) ratio was 1.6-fold.AbsorptionThe median time to Cmax of osimertinib was hours (range 3-24 hours).Following administration of 20 mg TAGRISSO tablet with high-fat, high-calorie meal (containing approximately 58 grams of fat and 1000 calories), the Cmax and AUC of osimertinib were comparable to that under fasting conditions.DistributionThe mean volume of distribution at steady-state (Vss/F) of osimertinib was 918 L. Plasma protein binding of osimertinib was 95%.EliminationOsimertinib plasma concentrations decreased with time and population estimated mean half-life of osimertinib was 48 hours, and oral clearance (CL/F) was 14.3 (L/h).MetabolismThe main metabolic pathways of osimertinib were oxidation (predominantly CYP3A) and dealkylation in vitro. Two pharmacologically active metabolites (AZ7550 and AZ5104) have been identified in the plasma after TAGRISSO oral administration. The geometric mean exposure (AUC) of each metabolite (AZ5104 and AZ7550) was approximately 10% of the exposure of osimertinib at steady-state.ExcretionOsimertinib is primarily eliminated in the feces (68%) and to lesser extent in the urine (14%). Unchanged osimertinib accounted for approximately 2% of the elimination.Specific PopulationsNo clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of osimertinib were observed based on age, sex, ethnicity, body weight, baseline albumin, line of therapy, smoking status, renal function (creatinine clearance (CLcr) >=15 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault), or hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh and B, or total bilirubin <= ULN and AST ULN or total bilirubin between to times ULN and any AST). The pharmacokinetics of osimertinib in patients with end-stage renal disease (CLcr <15 mL/min) or severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin to 10 times ULN and any AST) are unknown [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) and (8.7)].Drug Interaction StudiesEffect of Other Drugs on TAGRISSO in Clinical Pharmacokinetic Studies Strong CYP3A Inducers: The steady-state AUC of osimertinib was reduced by 78% in patients when co-administered with rifampin (600 mg daily for 21 days) [see Drug Interactions (7.1)]. Strong CYP3A Inhibitors: Co-administering TAGRISSO with 200 mg itraconazole twice daily (a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor) had no clinically significant effect on the exposure of osimertinib (AUC increased by 24% and Cmax decreased by 20%).Gastric Acid Reducing Agents: The exposure of osimertinib was not affected by concurrent administration of single 80 mg TAGRISSO tablet following 40 mg omeprazole administration for days.Effect of Osimertinib on Other Drugs in Clinical Pharmacokinetic StudiesBCRP substrates: Co-administering TAGRISSO with rosuvastatin (a BCRP substrate) increased rosuvastatin AUC by 35% and Cmax by 72% [see Drug Interactions (7.2) ].P-gp substrates: Co-administering TAGRISSO with fexofenadine (a P-gp substrate) increased fexofenadine AUC and Cmax by 56% and 76% after single dose and 27% and 25% at steady state, respectively.CYP3A4 substrates: Co-administering TAGRISSO with simvastatin (a CYP3A4 substrate) had no clinically significant effect on the exposure of simvastatin. In Vitro StudiesCYP450 Metabolic Pathways: Osimertinib does not inhibit CYP1A2, 2A6, 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6 and 2E1. Osimertinib induced CYP1A2 enzymes.Transporter Systems: Osimertinib is substrate of P-glycoprotein and BCRP and is not substrate of OATP1B1 and OATP1B3. Osimertinib is an inhibitor of BCRP and does not inhibit OAT1, OAT3, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, MATE1, MATE2K and OCT2.
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CLINICAL STUDIES SECTION.
14 CLINICAL STUDIES 14.1 Adjuvant Treatment of Early-Stage EGFR Mutation-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) The efficacy of TAGRISSO was demonstrated in randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (ADAURA [NCT02511106]) for the adjuvant treatment of patients with EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutation-positive NSCLC who had complete tumor resection, with or without prior adjuvant chemotherapy. Eligible patients with resectable tumors (stage IB IIIA according to American Joint Commission on Cancer [AJCC] 7th edition) were required to have predominantly non-squamous histology and EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations identified prospectively from tumor tissue in central laboratory by the cobas(R) EGFR Mutation Test. Patients with clinically significant uncontrolled cardiac disease, prior history of ILD/pneumonitis, or who received treatment with any EGFR kinase inhibitor were not eligible for the study.Patients were randomized (1:1) to receive TAGRISSO 80 mg orally once daily or placebo following recovery from surgery and standard adjuvant chemotherapy if given. Patients who did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy were randomized within 10 weeks and patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy were randomized within 26 weeks following surgery. Randomization was stratified by mutation type (exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations), race (Asian or non-Asian) and pTNM staging (IB or II or IIIA) according to AJCC 7th edition. Treatment was given for years or until disease recurrence, or unacceptable toxicity.The major efficacy outcome measure was disease-free survival (DFS, defined as reduction in the risk of disease recurrence or death) in patients with stage II IIIA NSCLC determined by investigator assessment. Additional efficacy outcome measures included DFS in the overall population (patients with stage IB IIIA NSCLC), and overall survival (OS) in patients with stage II IIIA NSCLC and in the overall population.A total of 682 patients were randomized to TAGRISSO (n=339) or placebo (n=343). The median age was 63 years (range 30-86 years); 70% were female; 64% were Asian and 72% were never smokers. Baseline WHO performance status was (64%) or (36%); 31% had stage IB, 35% II, and 34% IIIA. With regard to EGFR mutation status, 55% were exon 19 deletions and 45% were exon 21 L858R mutations. The majority (60%) of patients received adjuvant chemotherapy prior to randomization (27% IB; 70% II, 79% IIIA).ADAURA demonstrated statistically significant and clinically meaningful difference in DFS for patients treated with TAGRISSO compared to patients treated with placebo. Overall survival (OS) data were not mature at the time of the DFS analysis with 27% of the 94 deaths required for the final analysis of OS in patients with stage II-IIIA disease. Efficacy results from ADAURA are summarized in Table and Figure 1, respectively.Table 8. Efficacy Results in ADAURA according to Investigator AssessmentSTAGE II-IIIA POPULATIONSTAGE IB-IIIA POPULATIONEfficacy ParameterTAGRISSO(N=233)PLACEBO(N=237)TAGRISSO(N=339)PLACEBO(N=343)DFS events (%)26 (11)130 (55)37 (11)159 (46)Recurrent disease (%)26 (11)129 (54)37 (11)157 (46)Deaths (%)01 (0.4)02 (0.6)Median DFS, months (95% CI)NR (38.8, NE)19.6 (16.6, 24.5)NR (NE, NE)27.5 (22.0, 35.0)Hazard ratio (95% CI)Stratified by race (Asian vs non-Asian), mutation status (Ex19del vs L858R), and pTNM staging Pike estimator 0.17 (0.12, 0.23)0.20 (0.15, 0.27)p-value Stratified log-rank test <0.0001<0.0001DFS results based on investigator assessmentCI=Confidence Interval; NE=Not Estimable; NR=Not ReachedFigure 1. Kaplan-Meier curve of disease-free survival (overall population) by Investigator Assessment in ADAURAIn an exploratory analysis of site(s) of relapse, the proportion of patients with CNS involvement at the time of disease recurrence was patients (1.5%) on the TAGRISSO arm and 34 patients (10%) on the placebo arm.. Figure 1. 14.2 Previously Untreated EGFR Mutation-Positive Metastatic NSCLC The efficacy of TAGRISSO was demonstrated in randomized, multicenter, double-blind, active-controlled trial (FLAURA [NCT02296125]) in patients with EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutation-positive, metastatic NSCLC, who had not received previous systemic treatment for metastatic disease. Patients were required to have measurable disease per RECIST v1.1, WHO performance status of 0-1, and EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutation in tumor prospectively identified by the cobas(R) EGFR Mutation Test in central laboratory or by an investigational assay at CLIA-certified or accredited laboratory. Patients with CNS metastases not requiring steroids and with stable neurologic status for at least two weeks after completion of definitive surgery or radiotherapy were eligible. Patients were assessed at the investigators discretion for CNS metastases if they had history of, or suspected, CNS metastases at study entry.Patients were randomized (1:1) to receive TAGRISSO 80 mg orally once daily or to receive gefitinib 250 mg orally once daily or erlotinib 150 mg orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Randomization was stratified by EGFR mutation type (exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutation) and ethnicity (Asian or non-Asian). Patients randomized to the control arm were offered TAGRISSO at the time of disease progression if tumor samples tested positive for the EGFR T790M mutation. The major efficacy outcome measure was progression-free survival (PFS), as assessed by investigator. Additional efficacy outcome measures included overall survival (OS) and overall response rate (ORR).A total of 556 patients were randomized to TAGRISSO (n=279) or to control (gefitinib n=183; erlotinib n=94). The median age was 64 years (range 26-93 years); 54% were <65 years of age; 63% were female; 62% were Asian and 64% were never smokers. Baseline WHO performance status was (41%) or (59%); 5% had Stage IIIb and 95% had Stage IV; and 7% received prior systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy as neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy. With regard to EGFR tumor testing, 63% were exon 19 deletions and 37% were exon 21 L858R; patients (<1%) also had concomitant de novo T790M mutation. EGFR mutation status was confirmed centrally using the cobas(R) EGFR Mutation Test in 90% of patients. At the time of the final data cut-off, of those randomized to TAGRISSO and to investigators choice erlotinib or gefitinib arm, 133 (48%) and 180 (65%) patients had received at least one subsequent treatment, respectively. Out of the 180 patients randomized to erlotinib or gefitinib who received subsequent treatment, 85 (47%) patients received TAGRISSO as first subsequent therapy.FLAURA demonstrated statistically significant improvement in PFS for patients randomized to TAGRISSO as compared to erlotinib or gefitinib (see Table and Figure 2). The final analysis of overall survival demonstrated statistically significant improvement in overall survival in patients randomized to TAGRISSO compared to erlotinib or gefitinib. (see Table and Figure 3). Table 9. Efficacy Results in FLAURA according to Investigator AssessmentEfficacy ParameterTAGRISSO(N=279)EGFR TKI(gefitinib or erlotinib)(N=277)Progression-Free Survival (PFS)PFS events (%)136 (49)206 (74)Progressive disease (%)125 (45)192 (69)DeathWithout documented radiological disease progression (%)11 (4)14 (5)Median PFS in months (95% CI)18.9 (15.2, 21.4)10.2 (9.6, 11.1)Hazard Ratio (95% CI)Stratified by ethnicity (Asian vs non-Asian) and mutation status (Ex19del vs L858R) Pike estimator 0.46 (0.37, 0.57)p-value Stratified log-rank test <0.0001Overall Survival (OS)Number of deaths (%)155 (56)166 (60)Median OS in months (95% CI)38.6 (34.5, 41.8)31.8 (26.6, 36.0)Hazard Ratio (95% CI) 0.80 (0.64, 1.00)p-value 0.0462Overall Response Rate (ORR)Confirmed responsesORR, (95% CI) 77 (71, 82)69 (63, 74)Complete response, 21Partial response, 7568Duration of Response (DoR)Median in months (95% CI)17.6 (13.8, 22.0)9.6 (8.3, 11.1)Figure 2. Kaplan-Meier Curves of PFS by Investigator Assessment in FLAURAIn supportive analysis of PFS according to blinded independent central review, median PFS was 17.7 months in the TAGRISSO arm compared to 9.7 months in the EGFR TKI comparator arm (HR=0.45; 95% CI: 0.36, 0.57).Figure 3. Kaplan-Meier Curves of Overall Survival in FLAURAOf 556 patients, 200 patients (36%) had baseline brain scans reviewed by BICR; this included 106 patients in the TAGRISSO arm and 94 patients in the investigator choice of EGFR TKI arm. Of these 200 patients, 41 had measurable CNS lesions per RECIST v1.1. Results of pre-specified exploratory analyses of CNS ORR and DoR by BICR in the subset of patients with measurable CNS lesions at baseline are summarized in Table 10.Table 10. CNS ORR and DOR by BICR in Patients with Measurable CNS Lesions at Baseline in FLAURATAGRISSON=22EGFR TKI(gefitinib or erlotinib)N=19CNS Tumor Response AssessmentAccording to RECIST v1.1.Based on confirmed response.CNS ORR, (95% CI)77 (55, 92)63 (38, 84)Complete response, %180Duration of CNS ResponseBased on patients with response only; DoR defined as the time from the date of first documented response (complete response or partial response) until progression or death event.Number of responders1712Response Duration >=6 months, %8850Response Duration >=12 months, %4733. Figure 2. Figure 3. 14.3 Previously Treated EGFR T790M Mutation-Positive Metastatic NSCLC The efficacy of TAGRISSO was demonstrated in randomized, multicenter open-label, active-controlled trial in patients with metastatic EGFR T790M mutation-positive NSCLC who had progressed on prior systemic therapy, including an EGFR TKI (AURA3). All patients were required to have EGFR T790M mutation-positive NSCLC identified by the cobas(R) EGFR Mutation Test performed in central laboratory prior to randomization. total of 419 patients were randomized 2:1 to receive TAGRISSO (n=279) or platinum-based doublet chemotherapy (n=140). Randomization was stratified by ethnicity (Asian vs non-Asian). Patients in the TAGRISSO arm received TAGRISSO 80 mg orally once daily until intolerance to therapy, disease progression, or investigator determination that the patient was no longer benefiting from treatment. Patients in the chemotherapy arm received pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 with carboplatin AUC5 or pemetrexed 500mg/m2 with cisplatin 75 mg/m2 on Day of every 21-day cycle for up to cycles. Patients whose disease had not progressed after four cycles of platinum-based chemotherapy could have received pemetrexed maintenance therapy (pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 on Day of every 21-day cycle). The major efficacy outcome measure was progression-free survival (PFS) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1) by investigator assessment. Additional efficacy outcome measures included overall response rate (ORR), duration of response (DoR), and overall survival (OS). Patients randomized to the chemotherapy arm who had radiological progression according to both investigator and blinded independent central review (BICR) were permitted to cross over to receive treatment with TAGRISSO.The baseline demographic and disease characteristics of the overall trial population were: median age 62 years (range: 20-90 years), >=75 years old (15%), female (64%), White (32%), Asian (65%), never smoker (68%), WHO performance status or (100%). Fifty-four percent (54%) of patients had extra-thoracic visceral metastases, including 34% with central nervous system (CNS) metastases (including 11% with measurable CNS metastases) and 23% with liver metastases. Forty-two percent (42%) of patients had metastatic bone disease. In AURA3, there was statistically significant improvement in PFS in the patients randomized to TAGRISSO compared to chemotherapy (see Table 11 and Figure 4). No statistically significant difference was observed between the treatment arms at final OS analysis. At the time of the final OS analysis, 99 patients (71%) randomized to chemotherapy had crossed over to TAGRISSO treatment.Table 11. Efficacy Results According to Investigator Assessment in AURA3Efficacy ParameterTAGRISSO(N=279)Chemotherapy(N=140)Progression-Free SurvivalNumber of events (%)140 (50)110 (79)Progressive disease (%)129 (46)104 (74)DeathWithout documented radiological disease progression(%)11 (4)6 (4)Median PFS in months (95% CI)10.1 (8.3, 12.3)4.4 (4.2, 5.6)Hazard Ratio (95% CI)Stratified by ethnicity (Asian vs non-Asian) Pike estimator 0.30 (0.23,0.41)p-value Stratified log-rank test <0.001Overall SurvivalNumber of deaths (%)188 (67)93 (66)Median OS in months (95% CI)26.8 (23.5, 31.5)22.5 (20.2, 28.8)Hazard Ratio (95% CI) 0.87 (0.67, 1.12)p-value 0.277Overall Response RateConfirmedORR, (95% CI)65 (59, 70)29 (21, 37)Complete response, %11Partial response, %6327p-value Logistic regression analysis <0.001Duration of Response (DoR)Median in months (95% CI)11.0 (8.6, 12.6)4.2 (3.0, 5.9)Figure 4. Kaplan-Meier Curves of PFS by Investigator Assessment in AURA3In supportive analysis of PFS according to blinded independent central review, median PFS was 11 months in the TAGRISSO arm compared to 4.2 months in the chemotherapy arm (HR 0.28; 95% CI: 0.20, 0.38).Of 419 patients, 205 (49%) had baseline brain scans reviewed by BICR; this included 134 (48%) patients in the TAGRISSO arm and 71 (51%) patients in the chemotherapy arm. Assessment of CNS efficacy by RECIST v1.1 was performed in the subgroup of 46/419 (11%) patients identified by BICR to have measurable CNS lesions on baseline brain scan. Results are summarized in Table 12.Table 12. CNS ORR and DoR by BICR in Patients with Measurable CNS Lesions at Baseline in AURA3TAGRISSON=30ChemotherapyN=16CNS Tumor Response AssessmentAccording to RECIST v1.1.Based on confirmed response.CNS ORR, (95% CI) 57 (37, 75)25 (7, 52)Complete response, %70Duration of CNS ResponseBased on patients with response only; DoR defined as the time from the date of first documented response (complete response or partial response) until progression or death event.Number of responders174Response Duration >= months, %470Response Duration >= months, %120. Figure 4.
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CONTRAINDICATIONS SECTION.
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None.. None. (4).
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DESCRIPTION SECTION.
11 DESCRIPTION Osimertinib is kinase inhibitor for oral use. The molecular formula for osimertinib mesylate is C28H33N7O2oCH4O3S, and the molecular weight is 596 g/mol. The chemical name is N-(2-2-dimethylaminoethyl-methylamino-4-methoxy-5-[4-(1-methylindol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]aminophenyl)prop-2-enamide mesylate salt. Osimertinib has the following structural formula (as osimertinib mesylate):TAGRISSO tablets contain 40 or 80 mg of osimertinib, equivalent to 47.7 and 95.4 mg of osimertinib mesylate, respectively. Inactive ingredients in the tablet core are mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and sodium stearyl fumarate. The tablet coating consists of polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol 3350, talc, ferric oxide yellow, ferric oxide red and ferric oxide black.. chemstructure.
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DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION SECTION.
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Adjuvant treatment of early stage NSCLC: 80 mg orally once daily, with or without food, until disease recurrence, or unacceptable toxicity, or for up to years. (2.2)Metastatic NSCLC: 80 mg orally once daily, with or without food, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. (2.2) 2.1 Patient Selection Select patients with resectable tumors for the adjuvant treatment of NSCLC with TAGRISSO based on the presence of EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations in tumor specimens [see Clinical Studies (14)].Select patients for the first-line treatment of metastatic EGFR-positive NSCLC with TAGRISSO based on the presence of EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations in tumor or plasma specimens [see Clinical Studies (14)]. If these mutations are not detected in plasma specimen, test tumor tissue if feasible.Select patients for the treatment of metastatic EGFR T790M mutation-positive NSCLC with TAGRISSO following progression on or after EGFR TKI therapy based on the presence of an EGFR T790M mutation in tumor or plasma specimens [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Testing for the presence of the T790M mutation in plasma specimens is recommended only in patients for whom tumor biopsy cannot be obtained. If this mutation is not detected in plasma specimen, re-evaluate the feasibility of biopsy for tumor tissue testing.Information on FDA-approved tests for the detection of EGFR mutations is available at http://www.fda.gov/companiondiagnostics.. 2.2 Recommended Dosage Regimen The recommended dosage of TAGRISSO is 80 mg tablet once day. TAGRISSO can be taken with or without food.If dose of TAGRISSO is missed, do not make up the missed dose and take the next dose as scheduled.Treat patients in the adjuvant setting until disease recurrence, or unacceptable toxicity, or for up to years. Treat patients with metastatic lung cancer until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.. 2.3 Administration to Patients Who Have Difficulty Swallowing Solids Disperse tablet in 60 mL (2 ounces) of non-carbonated water only. Stir until tablet is dispersed into small pieces (the tablet will not completely dissolve) and swallow immediately. Do not crush, heat, or ultrasonicate during preparation. Rinse the container with 120 mL to 240 mL (4 to ounces) of water and immediately drink.If administration via nasogastric tube is required, disperse the tablet as above in 15 mL of non-carbonated water, and then use an additional 15 mL of water to transfer any residues to the syringe. The resulting 30 mL liquid should be administered as per the nasogastric tube instructions with appropriate water flushes (approximately 30 mL).. 2.4 Dosage Modifications. Adverse ReactionsTable 1. Recommended Dosage Modifications for TAGRISSOTarget OrganAdverse ReactionAdverse reactions graded by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (NCI CTCAE v4.0).Dosage ModificationPulmonary [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]Interstitial lung disease (ILD)/PneumonitisPermanently discontinue TAGRISSO.Cardiac [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2, 5.3)]QTcQTc QT interval corrected for heart rate interval greater than 500 msec on at least separate ECGsECGs Electrocardiogram Withhold TAGRISSO until QTc interval is less than 481 msec or recovery to baseline if baseline QTc is greater than or equal to 481 msec, then resume at 40 mg dose.QTc interval prolongation with signs/symptoms of life-threatening arrhythmiaPermanently discontinue TAGRISSO.Symptomatic congestive heart failure Permanently discontinue TAGRISSO.Cutaneous [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), Erythema Multiforme Major (EMM)Withhold TAGRISSO if suspected and permanently discontinue if confirmed.Other [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)] Adverse reaction of Grade or greater severityWithhold TAGRISSO for up to weeks.If improvement to Grade 0-2 within weeksResume at 80 mg or 40 mg daily.If no improvement within weeksPermanently discontinue TAGRISSO. Drug InteractionsStrong CYP3A4 InducersIf concurrent use is unavoidable, increase TAGRISSO dosage to 160 mg daily when co-administering with strong CYP3A inducer. Resume TAGRISSO at 80 mg weeks after discontinuation of the strong CYP3A4 inducer [see Drug Interactions (7) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
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DOSAGE FORMS & STRENGTHS SECTION.
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS 80 mg tablets: beige, oval and biconvex tablet marked with AZ 80 on one side and plain on the reverse.40 mg tablets: beige, round and biconvex tablet marked with AZ 40 on one side and plain on the reverse.. Tablets: 80 mg and 40 mg. (3).
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DRUG INTERACTIONS SECTION.
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Strong CYP3A Inducers: Avoid if possible. If not possible, increase TAGRISSO to 160 mg daily in patients receiving strong CYP3A4 inducer. (2.4, 7.1). 7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on Osimertinib Strong CYP3A InducersCo-administering TAGRISSO with strong CYP3A4 inducer decreased the exposure of osimertinib compared to administering TAGRISSO alone [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Decreased osimertinib exposure may lead to reduced efficacy. Avoid co-administering TAGRISSO with strong CYP3A inducers. Increase the TAGRISSO dosage when co-administering with strong CYP3A4 inducer if concurrent use is unavoidable [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. No dose adjustments are required when TAGRISSO is used with moderate and/or weak CYP3A inducers.. 7.2 Effect of Osimertinib on Other Drugs Co-administering TAGRISSO with breast cancer resistant protein (BCRP) or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate increased the exposure of the substrate compared to administering it alone [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Increased BCRP or P-gp substrate exposure may increase the risk of exposure-related toxicity.Monitor for adverse reactions of the BCRP or P-gp substrate, unless otherwise instructed in its approved labeling, when co-administered with TAGRISSO.. 7.3 Drugs That Prolong the QTc Interval The effect of co-administering medicinal products known to prolong the QTc interval with TAGRISSO is unknown. When feasible, avoid concomitant administration of drugs known to prolong the QTc interval with known risk of Torsades de pointes. If not feasible to avoid concomitant administration of such drugs, conduct periodic ECG monitoring [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
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FEMALES & MALES OF REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL SECTION.
8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Based on animal data, TAGRISSO can cause malformations, embryo lethality, and postnatal death at doses resulting in exposures 1.5 times or less the human exposure at the clinical dose of 80 mg daily[see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]. Pregnancy TestingVerify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating TAGRISSO.ContraceptionFemalesAdvise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TAGRISSO and for weeks after the final dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].MalesAdvise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during and for months following the final dose of TAGRISSO [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].InfertilityBased on animal studies, TAGRISSO may impair fertility in females and males of reproductive potential. The effects on female fertility showed trend toward reversibility. It is not known whether the effects on male fertility are reversible [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1).
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GERIATRIC USE SECTION.
8.5 Geriatric Use Forty-three percent (43%) of the 1479 patients in ADAURA (n=337), FLAURA (n=279), AURA3 (n=279), AURA Extension (n=201), AURA2 (n=210), and AURA1, (n=173) were 65 years of age and older. No overall differences in effectiveness were observed based on age. Exploratory analysis suggests higher incidence of Grade and adverse reactions (35% vs 27%) and more frequent dose modifications for adverse reactions (32% vs 21%) in patients 65 years or older as compared to those younger than 65 years.
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HOW SUPPLIED SECTION.
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 80 mg tablets: beige, oval and biconvex tablet marked with AZ 80 on one side and plain on the reverse and are available in bottles of 30 (NDC 0310-1350-30).40 mg tablets: beige, round and biconvex tablet marked with AZ 40 on one side and plain on the reverse and are available in bottles of 30 (NDC 0310-1349-30).Store TAGRISSO bottles at 25C (77F). Excursions permitted to 15-30C (59-86F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
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INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TAGRISSO is kinase inhibitor indicated for: oas adjuvant therapy after tumor resection in adult patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test (1.1, 2.1)othe first-line treatment of adult patients with metastatic NSCLC whose tumors have EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test. (1.2, 2.1)othe treatment of adult patients with metastatic EGFR T790M mutation-positive NSCLC, as detected by an FDA-approved test, whose disease has progressed on or after EGFR TKI therapy. (1.3, 2.1). oas adjuvant therapy after tumor resection in adult patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test (1.1, 2.1). othe first-line treatment of adult patients with metastatic NSCLC whose tumors have EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test. (1.2, 2.1). othe treatment of adult patients with metastatic EGFR T790M mutation-positive NSCLC, as detected by an FDA-approved test, whose disease has progressed on or after EGFR TKI therapy. (1.3, 2.1). 1.1 Adjuvant Treatment of EGFR Mutation-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) TAGRISSO is indicated as adjuvant therapy after tumor resection in adult patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].. 1.2 First-line Treatment of EGFR Mutation-Positive Metastatic NSCLC TAGRISSO is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with metastatic NSCLC whose tumors have EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].. 1.3 Previously Treated EGFR T790M Mutation-Positive Metastatic NSCLC TAGRISSO is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic EGFR T790M mutation-positive NSCLC, as detected by an FDA-approved test, whose disease has progressed on or after EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].
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INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS SECTION.
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).Interstitial Lung Disease/PneumonitisoInform patients of the risks of severe or fatal ILD, including pneumonitis. Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately to report new or worsening respiratory symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].QTc Interval ProlongationoInform patients of symptoms that may be indicative of significant QTc prolongation including dizziness, lightheadedness, and syncope. Advise patients to report these symptoms and to inform their physician about the use of any heart or blood pressure medications [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].CardiomyopathyoInform patients that TAGRISSO can cause cardiomyopathy. Advise patients to immediately report any signs or symptoms of heart failure to their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].KeratitisoAdvise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately if they develop eye symptoms (eye inflammation, lacrimation, light sensitivity, eye pain, red eye or changes in vision) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].Erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndromeoInform patients of signs and symptoms that may be indicative of EM or SJS. Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately if they develop target lesions or severe blistering or peeling of skin [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].Cutaneous VasculitisoInform patients of signs and symptoms that may be indicative of cutaneous vasculitis. Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately if they develop multiple, non-blanching red papules on their forearms, lower legs, or buttocks or large hives on their trunk that do not go away within 24 hours and develop bruised appearance [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].Embryo-Fetal ToxicityoAdvise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to fetus. Advise females to inform their healthcare provider if they become pregnant or if pregnancy is suspected, while taking TAGRISSO [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].Females and Males of Reproductive PotentialoAdvise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TAGRISSO and for weeks after the final dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].oAdvise males to use effective contraception during treatment and for months after the final dose of TAGRISSO [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].LactationoAdvise women not to breastfeed during treatment with TAGRISSO and for weeks after the final dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2)].Distributed by:AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPWilmington, DE 19850TAGRISSO is registered trademark of the AstraZeneca group of companies.(C)AstraZeneca 2022. oInform patients of the risks of severe or fatal ILD, including pneumonitis. Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately to report new or worsening respiratory symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].. oInform patients of symptoms that may be indicative of significant QTc prolongation including dizziness, lightheadedness, and syncope. Advise patients to report these symptoms and to inform their physician about the use of any heart or blood pressure medications [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].. oInform patients that TAGRISSO can cause cardiomyopathy. Advise patients to immediately report any signs or symptoms of heart failure to their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].. oAdvise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately if they develop eye symptoms (eye inflammation, lacrimation, light sensitivity, eye pain, red eye or changes in vision) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].. oInform patients of signs and symptoms that may be indicative of EM or SJS. Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately if they develop target lesions or severe blistering or peeling of skin [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].. oInform patients of signs and symptoms that may be indicative of cutaneous vasculitis. Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately if they develop multiple, non-blanching red papules on their forearms, lower legs, or buttocks or large hives on their trunk that do not go away within 24 hours and develop bruised appearance [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].. oAdvise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to fetus. Advise females to inform their healthcare provider if they become pregnant or if pregnancy is suspected, while taking TAGRISSO [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].. oAdvise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TAGRISSO and for weeks after the final dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].. oAdvise males to use effective contraception during treatment and for months after the final dose of TAGRISSO [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].. oAdvise women not to breastfeed during treatment with TAGRISSO and for weeks after the final dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2)].
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LACTATION SECTION.
8.2 Lactation Risk SummaryThere are no data on the presence of osimertinib or its active metabolites in human milk, the effects of osimertinib on the breastfed infant or on milk production. Administration to rats during gestation and early lactation was associated with adverse effects, including reduced growth rates and neonatal death [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants from osimertinib, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with TAGRISSO and for weeks after the final dose.
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MECHANISM OF ACTION SECTION.
12.1 Mechanism of Action Osimertinib is kinase inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which binds irreversibly to certain mutant forms of EGFR (T790M, L858R, and exon 19 deletions) at approximately 9-fold lower concentrations than wild-type. Two pharmacologically-active metabolites (AZ7550 and AZ5104 circulating at approximately 10% of the parent) with similar inhibitory profiles to osimertinib have been identified in the plasma after oral administration of osimertinib. AZ7550 showed similar potency to osimertinib, while AZ5104 showed greater potency against exon 19 deletion and T790M mutants (approximately 8-fold) and wild-type (approximately 15-fold) EGFR. In vitro, osimertinib also inhibited the activity of HER2, HER3, HER4, ACK1, and BLK at clinically relevant concentrations.In cultured cells and animal tumor implantation models, osimertinib exhibited anti-tumor activity against NSCLC lines harboring EGFR-mutations (T790M/L858R, L858R, T790M/exon 19 deletion, and exon 19 deletion) and, to lesser extent, wild-type EGFR amplifications. Osimertinib distributed to the brain in multiple animal species (monkey, rat, and mouse) with brain to plasma AUC ratios of approximately following oral dosing. These data are consistent with observations of tumor regression and increased survival in osimertinib- versus control-treated animals in pre-clinical mutant-EGFR intracranial mouse metastasis xenograft model (PC9; exon 19 deletion).
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NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY SECTION.
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility A 2-year carcinogenicity was conducted in male and female rats at oral osimertinib doses of 1, 3, and 10 mg/kg/day. Osimertinib increased the incidences of hemangioma and combined hemangioma/hemangiosarcoma in the mesenteric lymph node and whole body at 10 mg/kg/day (0.2 times the human exposure based on AUC at the clinical dose of 80 mg once daily). Administration of osimertinib to male and female rasH2 transgenic mice by oral gavage daily for 26 weeks did not result in an increased incidence of neoplasms at doses up to 10 mg/kg/day.Osimertinib did not induce mutations in the bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay and was not genotoxic in mouse lymphoma cells or in the rat in vivo micronucleus assay.Based on studies in animals, male fertility may be impaired by treatment with TAGRISSO. Degenerative changes were present in the testes in rats and dogs exposed to osimertinib for month or more with evidence of reversibility in the rat. Following administration of osimertinib to rats for approximately 10 weeks at dose of 40 mg/kg, at exposures 0.5 times the AUC observed at the recommended clinical dose of 80 mg once daily, there was reduction in male fertility, demonstrated by increased pre-implantation loss in untreated females mated to treated males.Based on studies in animals, female fertility may be impaired by treatment with TAGRISSO. In repeat dose toxicity studies, histological evidence of anestrus, corpora lutea degeneration in the ovaries and epithelial thinning in the uterus and vagina were seen in rats exposed to osimertinib for month or more at exposures 0.3 times the AUC observed at the recommended clinical dose of 80 mg once daily. Findings in the ovaries seen following month of dosing exhibited evidence of reversibility. In female fertility study in rats, administration of osimertinib from weeks prior to mating through Day of gestation at dose of 20 mg/kg/day (approximately 1.5 times the Cmax at the recommended dose of 80 mg once daily) had no effects on estrous cycling or the number of females becoming pregnant, but caused early embryonic deaths. These findings showed evidence of reversibility when females were mated month after treatment discontinuation.. 13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology Administration of osimertinib resulted in histological findings of lens fiber degeneration in the 2-year rat carcinogenicity study at >=3 mg/kg/day (exposures 0.2 times the human exposure based on AUC). These findings were consistent with the ophthalmoscopic observation of lens opacities, which were first noted from week 52 and showed gradual increase in incidence and severity with increased duration of dosing.
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PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL.
PACKAGE/LABEL PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL 40 mg. NDC 0310-1349-30 30 Tablets Tagrisso(R)(osimertinib) tablets40 mg per tabletRx onlyAstraZeneca. Tagrisso40mgtabletbottlelabel.
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PEDIATRIC USE SECTION.
8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of TAGRISSO in pediatric patients have not been established.
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PHARMACODYNAMICS SECTION.
12.2 Pharmacodynamics Based on an analysis of dose-exposure response relationships over the dose range of 20 mg (0.25 times the recommended dose) to 240 mg (3 times the recommended dose), no apparent relationship between osimertinib exposure and overall response rate, duration of response and progression-free survival was identified; however, there were limited data available at the 20 mg dose. Over the same dose range, increased exposure led to increased probability of adverse reactions, specifically rash, diarrhea and ILD.Cardiac ElectrophysiologyThe QTc interval prolongation potential of osimertinib was assessed in 210 patients who received TAGRISSO 80 mg daily in AURA2. central tendency analysis of the QTcF data at steady-state demonstrated that the maximum mean change from baseline was 16.2 msec (upper bound of two-sided 90% confidence interval (CI) 17.6 msec). pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis in AURA2 suggested concentration-dependent QTc interval prolongation of 14 msec (upper bound of two-sided 90% CI: 16 msec) at dose of TAGRISSO 80 mg.
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PHARMACOKINETICS SECTION.
12.3 Pharmacokinetics The area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) and maximal plasma concentration (Cmax) of osimertinib increased dose proportionally over 20 to 240 mg dose range (i.e., 0.25 to times the recommended dosage) after oral administration and exhibited linear pharmacokinetics (PK). Administration of TAGRISSO orally once daily resulted in approximately 3-fold accumulation with steady-state exposures achieved after 15 days of dosing. At steady state, the Cmax to Cmin (minimal concentration) ratio was 1.6-fold.AbsorptionThe median time to Cmax of osimertinib was hours (range 3-24 hours).Following administration of 20 mg TAGRISSO tablet with high-fat, high-calorie meal (containing approximately 58 grams of fat and 1000 calories), the Cmax and AUC of osimertinib were comparable to that under fasting conditions.DistributionThe mean volume of distribution at steady-state (Vss/F) of osimertinib was 918 L. Plasma protein binding of osimertinib was 95%.EliminationOsimertinib plasma concentrations decreased with time and population estimated mean half-life of osimertinib was 48 hours, and oral clearance (CL/F) was 14.3 (L/h).MetabolismThe main metabolic pathways of osimertinib were oxidation (predominantly CYP3A) and dealkylation in vitro. Two pharmacologically active metabolites (AZ7550 and AZ5104) have been identified in the plasma after TAGRISSO oral administration. The geometric mean exposure (AUC) of each metabolite (AZ5104 and AZ7550) was approximately 10% of the exposure of osimertinib at steady-state.ExcretionOsimertinib is primarily eliminated in the feces (68%) and to lesser extent in the urine (14%). Unchanged osimertinib accounted for approximately 2% of the elimination.Specific PopulationsNo clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of osimertinib were observed based on age, sex, ethnicity, body weight, baseline albumin, line of therapy, smoking status, renal function (creatinine clearance (CLcr) >=15 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault), or hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh and B, or total bilirubin <= ULN and AST ULN or total bilirubin between to times ULN and any AST). The pharmacokinetics of osimertinib in patients with end-stage renal disease (CLcr <15 mL/min) or severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin to 10 times ULN and any AST) are unknown [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) and (8.7)].Drug Interaction StudiesEffect of Other Drugs on TAGRISSO in Clinical Pharmacokinetic Studies Strong CYP3A Inducers: The steady-state AUC of osimertinib was reduced by 78% in patients when co-administered with rifampin (600 mg daily for 21 days) [see Drug Interactions (7.1)]. Strong CYP3A Inhibitors: Co-administering TAGRISSO with 200 mg itraconazole twice daily (a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor) had no clinically significant effect on the exposure of osimertinib (AUC increased by 24% and Cmax decreased by 20%).Gastric Acid Reducing Agents: The exposure of osimertinib was not affected by concurrent administration of single 80 mg TAGRISSO tablet following 40 mg omeprazole administration for days.Effect of Osimertinib on Other Drugs in Clinical Pharmacokinetic StudiesBCRP substrates: Co-administering TAGRISSO with rosuvastatin (a BCRP substrate) increased rosuvastatin AUC by 35% and Cmax by 72% [see Drug Interactions (7.2) ].P-gp substrates: Co-administering TAGRISSO with fexofenadine (a P-gp substrate) increased fexofenadine AUC and Cmax by 56% and 76% after single dose and 27% and 25% at steady state, respectively.CYP3A4 substrates: Co-administering TAGRISSO with simvastatin (a CYP3A4 substrate) had no clinically significant effect on the exposure of simvastatin. In Vitro StudiesCYP450 Metabolic Pathways: Osimertinib does not inhibit CYP1A2, 2A6, 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6 and 2E1. Osimertinib induced CYP1A2 enzymes.Transporter Systems: Osimertinib is substrate of P-glycoprotein and BCRP and is not substrate of OATP1B1 and OATP1B3. Osimertinib is an inhibitor of BCRP and does not inhibit OAT1, OAT3, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, MATE1, MATE2K and OCT2.
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PREGNANCY SECTION.
8.1 Pregnancy Risk SummaryBased on data from animal studies and its mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)], TAGRISSO can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant woman. There are no available data on TAGRISSO use in pregnant women. Administration of osimertinib to pregnant rats was associated with embryolethality and reduced fetal growth at plasma exposures 1.5 times the exposure at the recommended clinical dose (see Data). Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to fetus.In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. DataAnimal DataWhen administered to pregnant rats prior to embryonic implantation through the end of organogenesis (gestation days 2-20) at dose of 20 mg/kg/day, which produced plasma exposures of approximately 1.5 times the clinical exposure, osimertinib caused post-implantation loss and early embryonic death. When administered to pregnant rats from implantation through the closure of the hard palate (gestation days to 16) at doses of mg/kg/day and above (0.1 times the AUC observed at the recommended clinical dose of 80 mg once daily), an equivocal increase in the rate of fetal malformations and variations was observed in treated litters relative to those of concurrent controls. When administered to pregnant dams at doses of 30 mg/kg/day during organogenesis through lactation Day 6, osimertinib caused an increase in total litter loss and postnatal death. At dose of 20 mg/kg/day, osimertinib administration during the same period resulted in increased postnatal death as well as slight reduction in mean pup weight at birth that increased in magnitude between lactation days and 6.
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SPL PATIENT PACKAGE INSERT SECTION.
Patient InformationTAGRISSO(R) (tuh-GRISS-oh)(osimertinib)tabletsWhat is the most important information should know about TAGRISSOTAGRISSO may cause serious side effects, including:olung problems. TAGRISSO may cause lung problems that may lead to death. Symptoms may be similar to those symptoms from lung cancer. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any new or worsening lung symptoms, including trouble breathing, shortness of breath, cough, or fever.oheart problems, including heart failure. TAGRISSO may cause heart problems that may lead to death. Your healthcare provider should check your heart function before you start taking TAGRISSO and during treatment as needed. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following signs and symptoms of heart problem: feeling like your heart is pounding or racing, shortness of breath, swelling of your ankles and feet, feeling lightheaded.oeye problems. TAGRISSO may cause eye problems. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have symptoms of eye problems which may include watery eyes, sensitivity to light, eye pain, eye redness, or vision changes. Your healthcare provider may send you to see an eye specialist (ophthalmologist) if you get eye problems with TAGRISSO.oskin problems. TAGRISSO may cause skin problems. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop target lesions (skin reactions that look like rings), severe blistering or peeling of the skin.oinflammation of the blood vessels in your skin. TAGRISSO may cause blood vessel problems in your skin. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop purple spots or redness of the skin that does not fade in color when pressed (non-blanching) on your lower arms, lower legs, or buttocks or large hives on the main part of your body (trunk) that do not go away within 24 hours and look bruised.See What are the possible side effects of TAGRISSO for more information about side effects.What is TAGRISSOTAGRISSO is prescription medicine used to treat adults with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has certain abnormal epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene(s):oto help prevent your lung cancer from coming back after your tumor(s) has been removed by surgery, oroas your first treatment when your lung cancer has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic), orowhen your lung cancer has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic) and you have had previous treatment with an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) medicine that did not work or is no longer working. Your healthcare provider will perform test to make sure that TAGRISSO is right for you.It is not known if TAGRISSO is safe and effective in children.Before taking TAGRISSO, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:ohave lung or breathing problems.ohave heart problems, including condition called long QTc syndrome.ohave problems with your electrolytes, such as sodium, potassium, calcium or magnesium.ohave history of eye problems.oare pregnant or plan to become pregnant. TAGRISSO can harm your unborn baby. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant during treatment with TAGRISSO or think you may be pregnant.oFemales who are able to become pregnant should have pregnancy test before starting treatment with TAGRISSO. You should use effective birth control during treatment with TAGRISSO and for weeks after the final dose of TAGRISSO.oMales who have female partners that are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control during treatment with TAGRISSO and for months after the final dose of TAGRISSO.oare breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if TAGRISSO passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment with TAGRISSO and for weeks after your final dose of TAGRISSO. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby during this time.Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, or herbal supplements. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take heart or blood pressure medicine.How should take TAGRISSOoTake TAGRISSO exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it.oYour healthcare provider may change your dose, temporarily stop, or permanently stop treatment with TAGRISSO if you have side effects.oTake TAGRISSO time each day.oYou can take TAGRISSO with or without food.oIf you miss dose of TAGRISSO, do not make up for the missed dose. Take your next dose at your regular time.oIf you cannot swallow TAGRISSO tablets whole:oplace your dose of TAGRISSO in container that contains 60 mL (2 ounces) of water. Do not use carbonated water or any other liquids.ostir the TAGRISSO tablet and water until the TAGRISSO tablet is in small pieces (the tablet will not completely dissolve). Do not crush, heat, or use ultrasound to prepare the mixture.odrink the TAGRISSO and water mixture right away.oadd 120 mL to 240 mL (4 to ounces) of water into the container and drink to make sure that you take your full dose of TAGRISSO.What are the possible side effects of TAGRISSOTAGRISSO may cause serious side effects, including: oSee What is the most important information should know about TAGRISSOoSevere blistering or peeling of skin seek medical attention right away if you develop these symptoms.oTarget lesions, which are skin reactions that look like rings seek medical attention right away if you develop these symptoms.The most common side effects of TAGRISSO are:olow white blood cell countsolow platelet countsodiarrheaolow red blood cell counts (anemia)orashomuscle, bone, or joint painochanges in your nails, including: redness, tenderness, pain, inflammation, brittleness, separation from the nailbed, and shedding of nail odry skinomouth soresotirednessocoughTell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.These are not all the possible side effects of TAGRISSO. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist.Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.How should store TAGRISSOoStore TAGRISSO at room temperature between 68F to 77F (20C to 25C).oSafely throw away medicine that is out of date or that you no longer need.oKeep TAGRISSO and all medicines out of the reach of children.General information about the safe and effective use of TAGRISSO.oMedicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in Patient Information leaflet. Do not use TAGRISSO for condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give TAGRISSO to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them. You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about TAGRISSO that is written for healthcare professional.What are the ingredients in TAGRISSOActive ingredient: osimertinibInactive ingredients: mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, and sodium stearyl fumarate. Tablet coating contains: polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol 3350, talc, ferric oxide yellow, ferric oxide red and ferric oxide black.For more information, go to www.Tagrisso.com or call 1-800-236-9933.Distributed by: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Wilmington, DE 19850(C)AstraZeneca 2020 This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.Revised: 12/2020. olung problems. TAGRISSO may cause lung problems that may lead to death. Symptoms may be similar to those symptoms from lung cancer. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any new or worsening lung symptoms, including trouble breathing, shortness of breath, cough, or fever.. oheart problems, including heart failure. TAGRISSO may cause heart problems that may lead to death. Your healthcare provider should check your heart function before you start taking TAGRISSO and during treatment as needed. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following signs and symptoms of heart problem: feeling like your heart is pounding or racing, shortness of breath, swelling of your ankles and feet, feeling lightheaded.. oeye problems. TAGRISSO may cause eye problems. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have symptoms of eye problems which may include watery eyes, sensitivity to light, eye pain, eye redness, or vision changes. Your healthcare provider may send you to see an eye specialist (ophthalmologist) if you get eye problems with TAGRISSO.. oskin problems. TAGRISSO may cause skin problems. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop target lesions (skin reactions that look like rings), severe blistering or peeling of the skin.. oinflammation of the blood vessels in your skin. TAGRISSO may cause blood vessel problems in your skin. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop purple spots or redness of the skin that does not fade in color when pressed (non-blanching) on your lower arms, lower legs, or buttocks or large hives on the main part of your body (trunk) that do not go away within 24 hours and look bruised.. oto help prevent your lung cancer from coming back after your tumor(s) has been removed by surgery, or. oas your first treatment when your lung cancer has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic), or. owhen your lung cancer has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic) and you have had previous treatment with an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) medicine that did not work or is no longer working.. Your healthcare provider will perform test to make sure that TAGRISSO is right for you.. ohave lung or breathing problems.. ohave heart problems, including condition called long QTc syndrome.. ohave problems with your electrolytes, such as sodium, potassium, calcium or magnesium.. ohave history of eye problems.. oare pregnant or plan to become pregnant. TAGRISSO can harm your unborn baby. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant during treatment with TAGRISSO or think you may be pregnant.oFemales who are able to become pregnant should have pregnancy test before starting treatment with TAGRISSO. You should use effective birth control during treatment with TAGRISSO and for weeks after the final dose of TAGRISSO.oMales who have female partners that are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control during treatment with TAGRISSO and for months after the final dose of TAGRISSO.. oFemales who are able to become pregnant should have pregnancy test before starting treatment with TAGRISSO. You should use effective birth control during treatment with TAGRISSO and for weeks after the final dose of TAGRISSO.. oMales who have female partners that are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control during treatment with TAGRISSO and for months after the final dose of TAGRISSO.. oare breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if TAGRISSO passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment with TAGRISSO and for weeks after your final dose of TAGRISSO. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby during this time.. oTake TAGRISSO exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it.. oYour healthcare provider may change your dose, temporarily stop, or permanently stop treatment with TAGRISSO if you have side effects.. oTake TAGRISSO time each day.. oYou can take TAGRISSO with or without food.. oIf you miss dose of TAGRISSO, do not make up for the missed dose. Take your next dose at your regular time.. oIf you cannot swallow TAGRISSO tablets whole:oplace your dose of TAGRISSO in container that contains 60 mL (2 ounces) of water. Do not use carbonated water or any other liquids.ostir the TAGRISSO tablet and water until the TAGRISSO tablet is in small pieces (the tablet will not completely dissolve). Do not crush, heat, or use ultrasound to prepare the mixture.odrink the TAGRISSO and water mixture right away.oadd 120 mL to 240 mL (4 to ounces) of water into the container and drink to make sure that you take your full dose of TAGRISSO.. oplace your dose of TAGRISSO in container that contains 60 mL (2 ounces) of water. Do not use carbonated water or any other liquids.. ostir the TAGRISSO tablet and water until the TAGRISSO tablet is in small pieces (the tablet will not completely dissolve). Do not crush, heat, or use ultrasound to prepare the mixture.. odrink the TAGRISSO and water mixture right away.. oadd 120 mL to 240 mL (4 to ounces) of water into the container and drink to make sure that you take your full dose of TAGRISSO.. oSee What is the most important information should know about TAGRISSOoSevere blistering or peeling of skin seek medical attention right away if you develop these symptoms.oTarget lesions, which are skin reactions that look like rings seek medical attention right away if you develop these symptoms.. oSee What is the most important information should know about TAGRISSO. oSevere blistering or peeling of skin seek medical attention right away if you develop these symptoms.. oTarget lesions, which are skin reactions that look like rings seek medical attention right away if you develop these symptoms.. olow white blood cell counts. olow platelet counts. odiarrhea. olow red blood cell counts (anemia). orash. omuscle, bone, or joint pain. ochanges in your nails, including: redness, tenderness, pain, inflammation, brittleness, separation from the nailbed, and shedding of nail. odry skin. omouth sores. otiredness. ocough. oStore TAGRISSO at room temperature between 68F to 77F (20C to 25C).. oSafely throw away medicine that is out of date or that you no longer need.. oKeep TAGRISSO and all medicines out of the reach of children.. oMedicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in Patient Information leaflet. Do not use TAGRISSO for condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give TAGRISSO to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them. You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about TAGRISSO that is written for healthcare professional.. This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.Revised: 12/2020.
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SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION.
1.1 Adjuvant Treatment of EGFR Mutation-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) TAGRISSO is indicated as adjuvant therapy after tumor resection in adult patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].
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USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS SECTION.
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Lactation: Do not breastfeed. (8.2). 8.1 Pregnancy Risk SummaryBased on data from animal studies and its mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)], TAGRISSO can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant woman. There are no available data on TAGRISSO use in pregnant women. Administration of osimertinib to pregnant rats was associated with embryolethality and reduced fetal growth at plasma exposures 1.5 times the exposure at the recommended clinical dose (see Data). Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to fetus.In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. DataAnimal DataWhen administered to pregnant rats prior to embryonic implantation through the end of organogenesis (gestation days 2-20) at dose of 20 mg/kg/day, which produced plasma exposures of approximately 1.5 times the clinical exposure, osimertinib caused post-implantation loss and early embryonic death. When administered to pregnant rats from implantation through the closure of the hard palate (gestation days to 16) at doses of mg/kg/day and above (0.1 times the AUC observed at the recommended clinical dose of 80 mg once daily), an equivocal increase in the rate of fetal malformations and variations was observed in treated litters relative to those of concurrent controls. When administered to pregnant dams at doses of 30 mg/kg/day during organogenesis through lactation Day 6, osimertinib caused an increase in total litter loss and postnatal death. At dose of 20 mg/kg/day, osimertinib administration during the same period resulted in increased postnatal death as well as slight reduction in mean pup weight at birth that increased in magnitude between lactation days and 6.. 8.2 Lactation Risk SummaryThere are no data on the presence of osimertinib or its active metabolites in human milk, the effects of osimertinib on the breastfed infant or on milk production. Administration to rats during gestation and early lactation was associated with adverse effects, including reduced growth rates and neonatal death [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants from osimertinib, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with TAGRISSO and for weeks after the final dose.. 8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Based on animal data, TAGRISSO can cause malformations, embryo lethality, and postnatal death at doses resulting in exposures 1.5 times or less the human exposure at the clinical dose of 80 mg daily[see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]. Pregnancy TestingVerify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating TAGRISSO.ContraceptionFemalesAdvise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TAGRISSO and for weeks after the final dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].MalesAdvise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during and for months following the final dose of TAGRISSO [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].InfertilityBased on animal studies, TAGRISSO may impair fertility in females and males of reproductive potential. The effects on female fertility showed trend toward reversibility. It is not known whether the effects on male fertility are reversible [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1) . 8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of TAGRISSO in pediatric patients have not been established.. 8.5 Geriatric Use Forty-three percent (43%) of the 1479 patients in ADAURA (n=337), FLAURA (n=279), AURA3 (n=279), AURA Extension (n=201), AURA2 (n=210), and AURA1, (n=173) were 65 years of age and older. No overall differences in effectiveness were observed based on age. Exploratory analysis suggests higher incidence of Grade and adverse reactions (35% vs 27%) and more frequent dose modifications for adverse reactions (32% vs 21%) in patients 65 years or older as compared to those younger than 65 years.. 8.6 Renal Impairment No dose adjustment is recommended in patients with creatinine clearance (CLcr) 15 89 mL/min, as estimated by Cockcroft-Gault. There is no recommended dose of TAGRISSO for patients with end-stage renal disease (CLcr <15 mL/min) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. 8.7 Hepatic Impairment No dose adjustment is recommended in patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh and or total bilirubin <= ULN and AST ULN or total bilirubin to times ULN and any AST). There is no recommended dose for TAGRISSO for patients with severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin between to 10 times ULN and any AST) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
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WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS SECTION.
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS oInterstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis: Occurred in 3.7% of patients. Permanently discontinue TAGRISSO in patients diagnosed with ILD/Pneumonitis. (5.1)oQTc Interval Prolongation: Monitor electrocardiograms and electrolytes in patients who have history or predisposition for QTc prolongation, or those who are taking medications that are known to prolong the QTc interval. Withhold then restart at reduced dose or permanently discontinue TAGRISSO. (2.4, 5.2)oCardiomyopathy: Occurred in 3% of patients. Conduct cardiac monitoring, including left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) assessment in patients with cardiac risk factors. (2.4, 5.3)oKeratitis: Promptly refer patients with signs and symptoms of keratitis to an ophthalmologist for evaluation. (5.4)oErythema Multiforme and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome: Withhold TAGRISSO if erythema multiforme major (EMM) or Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is suspected and permanently discontinue if confirmed. (2.4, 5.5)oCutaneous Vasculitis: Withhold TAGRISSO if cutaneous vasculitis is suspected, evaluate for systemic involvement, and consider dermatology consultation. If no other etiology can be identified, consider permanent discontinuation based on severity. (5.6)oEmbryo-Fetal Toxicity: TAGRISSO can cause fetal harm. Advise females of potential risk to the fetus and to use effective contraception during treatment with TAGRISSO and for weeks after final dose. Advise males to use effective contraception for months, after the last dose of TAGRISSO. (5.7, 8.1, 8.3). oInterstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis: Occurred in 3.7% of patients. Permanently discontinue TAGRISSO in patients diagnosed with ILD/Pneumonitis. (5.1). oQTc Interval Prolongation: Monitor electrocardiograms and electrolytes in patients who have history or predisposition for QTc prolongation, or those who are taking medications that are known to prolong the QTc interval. Withhold then restart at reduced dose or permanently discontinue TAGRISSO. (2.4, 5.2). oCardiomyopathy: Occurred in 3% of patients. Conduct cardiac monitoring, including left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) assessment in patients with cardiac risk factors. (2.4, 5.3). oKeratitis: Promptly refer patients with signs and symptoms of keratitis to an ophthalmologist for evaluation. (5.4). oErythema Multiforme and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome: Withhold TAGRISSO if erythema multiforme major (EMM) or Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is suspected and permanently discontinue if confirmed. (2.4, 5.5). oCutaneous Vasculitis: Withhold TAGRISSO if cutaneous vasculitis is suspected, evaluate for systemic involvement, and consider dermatology consultation. If no other etiology can be identified, consider permanent discontinuation based on severity. (5.6). oEmbryo-Fetal Toxicity: TAGRISSO can cause fetal harm. Advise females of potential risk to the fetus and to use effective contraception during treatment with TAGRISSO and for weeks after final dose. Advise males to use effective contraception for months, after the last dose of TAGRISSO. (5.7, 8.1, 8.3). 5.1 Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis Interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis occurred in 3.7% of the 1479 TAGRISSO-treated patients; 0.3% of cases were fatal.Withhold TAGRISSO and promptly investigate for ILD in patients who present with worsening of respiratory symptoms which may be indicative of ILD (e.g., dyspnea, cough and fever). Permanently discontinue TAGRISSO if ILD is confirmed [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) and Adverse Reactions (6)].. 5.2 QTc Interval Prolongation Heart rate-corrected QT (QTc) interval prolongation occurs in patients treated with TAGRISSO. Of the 1479 patients treated with TAGRISSO in clinical trials, 0.8% were found to have QTc 500 msec, and 3.1% of patients had an increase from baseline QTc 60 msec [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)]. No QTc-related arrhythmias were reported.Clinical trials of TAGRISSO did not enroll patients with baseline QTc of 470 msec. Conduct periodic monitoring with ECGs and electrolytes in patients with congenital long QTc syndrome, congestive heart failure, electrolyte abnormalities, or those who are taking medications known to prolong the QTc interval. Permanently discontinue TAGRISSO in patients who develop QTc interval prolongation with signs/symptoms of life-threatening arrhythmia [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. 5.3 Cardiomyopathy Across clinical trials, cardiomyopathy (defined as cardiac failure, chronic cardiac failure, congestive heart failure, pulmonary edema or decreased ejection fraction) occurred in 3% of the 1479 TAGRISSO-treated patients; 0.1% of cardiomyopathy cases were fatal. decline in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >=10 percentage points from baseline and to less than 50% LVEF occurred in 3.2% of 1233 patients who had baseline and at least one follow-up LVEF assessment. In the ADAURA study, 1.5% (5/325) of patients treated with TAGRISSO experienced LVEF decreases greater than or equal to 10 percentage points and drop to less than 50%.Conduct cardiac monitoring, including assessment of LVEF at baseline and during treatment, in patients with cardiac risk factors. Assess LVEF in patients who develop relevant cardiac signs or symptoms during treatment. For symptomatic congestive heart failure, permanently discontinue TAGRISSO [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. 5.4 Keratitis Keratitis was reported in 0.7% of 1479 patients treated with TAGRISSO in clinical trials. Promptly refer patients with signs and symptoms suggestive of keratitis (such as eye inflammation, lacrimation, light sensitivity, blurred vision, eye pain and/or red eye) to an ophthalmologist.. 5.5 Erythema Multiforme and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Postmarketing cases consistent with Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and erythema multiforme major (EMM) have been reported in patients receiving TAGRISSO. Withhold TAGRISSO if SJS or EMM is suspected and permanently discontinue if confirmed.. 5.6 Cutaneous Vasculitis Postmarketing cases of cutaneous vasculitis including leukocytoclastic vasculitis, urticarial vasculitis, and IgA vasculitis have been reported in patients receiving TAGRISSO. Withhold TAGRISSO if cutaneous vasculitis is suspected, evaluate for systemic involvement, and consider dermatology consultation. If no other etiology can be identified, consider permanent discontinuation of TAGRISSO based on severity.. 5.7 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on data from animal studies and its mechanism of action, TAGRISSO can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant woman. In animal reproduction studies, osimertinib caused post-implantation fetal loss when administered during early development at dose exposure 1.5 times the exposure at the recommended clinical dose. When males were treated prior to mating with untreated females, there was an increase in preimplantation embryonic loss at plasma exposures of approximately 0.5 times those observed at the recommended dose of 80 mg once daily. Verify pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating TAGRISSO. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TAGRISSO and for weeks after the final dose. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception for months after the final dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3)].
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RECENT MAJOR CHANGES SECTION.
Warning and Precautions, Aplastic Anemia (5.7) 09/2022.
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