Explore drug properties, targets, and indications with answers grounded in DrugCentral.
Powered by DrugCentral + retrieval-augmented AIAsk in your own words. Each question is answered independently.
Select a question to fill the editor, then ask it or make it your own.
Your answer will appear here. Open linked drug cards in a new tab to explore the source details.
Ask DrugCentral helps you explore drug properties, biological targets, and indications using natural language. Sample questions offer starting points, and linked drug cards let you check the underlying records.
Each request is independent; previous questions are not sent as conversation history. You can edit a sample before submitting, retry a failed request, or switch back to normal search. Drug links open in a new tab so your question and answer stay available.
Answers may contain mistakes or omit information. Verify details against DrugCentral records and original sources.
AI can make mistakes. Verify answers against the original sources before relying on them.
| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| ergot alkaloid derivatives | 888 | 511-12-6 |
| Dose | Unit | Route |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | mg | N |
| 4 | mg | O |
| 4 | mg | P |
| Property | Value | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| MRTD (Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Daily Dose) | 0.07 ยตM/kg/day | Contrera JF, Matthews EJ, Kruhlak NL, Benz RD |
| BDDCS (Biopharmaceutical Drug Disposition Classification System) | 2 | Bocci G, Oprea TI, Benet LZ |
| BA (Bioavailability) | 1 % | Kim MT, Sedykh A, Chakravarti SK, Saiakhov RD, Zhu H |
| Vd (Volume of distribution) | 0.33 L/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| CL (Clearance) | 15.07 mL/min/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| fu (Fraction unbound in plasma) | 0.07 % | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| t_half (Half-life) | 0.55 hours | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| S (Water solubility) | 0.07 mg/mL | Bocci G, Oprea TI, Benet LZ |
| Property | Description | Value | Unit | Confidence | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| azlogd74 | LogD at pH 7.4 | 2.398 | High | 0.86 | |
| caco2-efflux | Caco-2 efflux ratio (BA/AB) | 23.768 | High | 0.86 | |
| caco2-intrinsic-papp | Caco-2 intrinsic apparent permeability | 2.985 | 10^-6 cm/s | High | 0.86 |
| dh-clint | Dog hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 3.491 | uL/min/10^6 cells | High | 0.86 |
| dppb | Dog plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 15.220 | % | High | 0.86 |
| fcs-ppb | Fetal calf serum protein binding (% unbound) | 29.950 | % | High | 0.86 |
| herg | hERG pIC50 | 4.638 | pIC50 | High | 0.86 |
| hh-clint | Human hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 2.871 | uL/min/10^6 cells | High | 0.86 |
| hlm-clint | Human liver microsomal intrinsic clearance | 33.574 | uL/min/mg protein | High | 0.86 |
| hppb | Human plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 21.790 | % | High | 0.86 |
| kinase-safety-class | ACVR2B,AXL,BRAF,BTK,CAMK2D,CDK5,EIF2AK3,ERBB2,GRK2,ITK,MAPK10,PDK1,PDK2,PDK4,PRKDC | 15 | |||
| mdck-mdr1-efflux | MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio | 12.388 | High | 0.86 | |
| mh-clint | Mouse hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 28.973 | High | 0.86 | |
| mppb | Mouse plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 13.170 | High | 0.86 | |
| nih-mdck-mdr1-efflux | NIH MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio | 38.194 | High | 0.86 | |
| pfas-class | PFAS structural alert (1 = True, 0 = False) | 0 | |||
| pppb | Pig plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 25.750 | % | High | 0.86 |
| rh-clint | Rat hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 26.546 | uL/min/10^6 cells | High | 0.86 |
| rh-fuinc | Rat hepatocyte fraction unbound in incubation | 65.220 | % | High | 0.86 |
| rppb | Rat plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 12.300 | % | High | 0.86 |
| solubility-dd | Solubility at pH 7.4 in DMSO | 788.860 | uM | High | 0.86 |
| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| April 12, 1946 | FDA | VALEANT |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neovascularisation | 311.89 | 38.56 | 50 | 1975 | 1580 | 90624842 |
| Paradoxical drug reaction | 248.81 | 38.56 | 50 | 1975 | 5716 | 90620706 |
| Extrapyramidal disorder | 207.01 | 38.56 | 52 | 1973 | 16251 | 90610171 |
| Anuria | 201.81 | 38.56 | 50 | 1975 | 14768 | 90611654 |
| Drug ineffective for unapproved indication | 124.24 | 38.56 | 49 | 1976 | 66595 | 90559827 |
| Treatment failure | 120.47 | 38.56 | 78 | 1947 | 303850 | 90322572 |
| Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome | 77.09 | 38.56 | 18 | 2007 | 4112 | 90622310 |
| Dyspepsia | 76.15 | 38.56 | 50 | 1975 | 198110 | 90428312 |
| Cough | 60.10 | 38.56 | 56 | 1969 | 368906 | 90257516 |
| Ergot poisoning | 57.89 | 38.56 | 8 | 2017 | 87 | 90626335 |
| Drug ineffective | 56.92 | 38.56 | 106 | 1919 | 1384192 | 89242230 |
| Weight decreased | 54.92 | 38.56 | 54 | 1971 | 379856 | 90246566 |
| Abdominal pain | 53.06 | 38.56 | 54 | 1971 | 395667 | 90230755 |
| Nausea | 46.67 | 38.56 | 86 | 1939 | 1110230 | 89516192 |
| Off label use | 44.58 | 38.56 | 84 | 1941 | 1102168 | 89524254 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nightmare | 840.51 | 630.28 | 190 | 1340 | 24822 | 42594983 |
| Sedation | 803.15 | 630.28 | 190 | 1340 | 30285 | 42589520 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nightmare | 755.10 | 55.09 | 185 | 3197 | 38678 | 110547239 |
| Sedation | 652.49 | 55.09 | 186 | 3196 | 69497 | 110516420 |
| Nephrolithiasis | 531.70 | 55.09 | 157 | 3225 | 66055 | 110519862 |
| Hyperhidrosis | 479.07 | 55.09 | 188 | 3194 | 187110 | 110398807 |
| Product use in unapproved indication | 293.85 | 55.09 | 177 | 3205 | 447200 | 110138717 |
| Neovascularisation | 292.79 | 55.09 | 50 | 3332 | 1687 | 110584230 |
| Drug ineffective | 288.84 | 55.09 | 286 | 3096 | 1520254 | 109065663 |
| Nausea | 240.09 | 55.09 | 236 | 3146 | 1235454 | 109350463 |
| Off label use | 222.61 | 55.09 | 248 | 3134 | 1499937 | 109085980 |
| Paradoxical drug reaction | 206.43 | 55.09 | 50 | 3332 | 9767 | 110576150 |
| Anuria | 161.47 | 55.09 | 50 | 3332 | 24291 | 110561626 |
| Extrapyramidal disorder | 161.22 | 55.09 | 52 | 3330 | 28815 | 110557102 |
| Product used for unknown indication | 144.24 | 55.09 | 28 | 3354 | 1935 | 110583982 |
| Treatment failure | 124.97 | 55.09 | 87 | 3295 | 277147 | 110308770 |
| Drug ineffective for unapproved indication | 103.06 | 55.09 | 54 | 3328 | 102784 | 110483133 |
| Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome | 64.11 | 55.09 | 17 | 3365 | 4744 | 110581173 |
| Dyspepsia | 61.34 | 55.09 | 49 | 3333 | 190916 | 110395001 |
None
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | N02CA01 | NERVOUS SYSTEM ANALGESICS ANTIMIGRAINE PREPARATIONS Ergot alkaloids |
| ATC | N02CA51 | NERVOUS SYSTEM ANALGESICS ANTIMIGRAINE PREPARATIONS Ergot alkaloids |
| FDA CS | M0007665 | Ergotamines |
| MeSH PA | D000700 | Analgesics |
| MeSH PA | D002317 | Cardiovascular Agents |
| MeSH PA | D014662 | Vasoconstrictor Agents |
| MeSH PA | D015259 | Dopamine Agents |
| MeSH PA | D018377 | Neurotransmitter Agents |
| MeSH PA | D018491 | Dopamine Agonists |
| MeSH PA | D018689 | Sensory System Agents |
| MeSH PA | D018712 | Analgesics, Non-Narcotic |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35481 | non-narcotic analgesic |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35941 | serotonergic agonist |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:50514 | vasoconstrictor agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:51065 | dopamine agonist |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:66991 | sympatholytic agent |
| FDA EPC | N0000175766 | Ergotamine Derivative |
| Disease | Relation | SNOMED_ID | DOID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Migraine | indication | 37796009 | DOID:6364 |
| Vascular headache | indication | 128187005 | |
| Cluster headache syndrome | indication | 193031009 | |
| Bacterial septicemia | contraindication | 10001005 | DOID:0040085 |
| Vascular surgery procedure | contraindication | 30904006 | |
| Hypertensive disorder | contraindication | 38341003 | DOID:10763 |
| Acute nephropathy | contraindication | 58574008 | |
| Hepatic failure | contraindication | 59927004 | |
| Prinzmetal angina | contraindication | 87343002 | |
| Pregnancy, function | contraindication | 289908002 | |
| Cardiovascular event risk | contraindication | 395112001 | |
| Peripheral vascular disease | contraindication | 400047006 | |
| Breastfeeding (mother) | contraindication | 413712001 | |
| Disorder of coronary artery | contraindication | 414024009 | |
| Porphyria | contraindication | 418470004 | |
| Hypertensive urgency | contraindication | 443482000 |
None
None
| Dissociation level | Dissociation constant | Type (acidic/basic) |
|---|---|---|
| pKa1 | 11.58 | acidic |
| pKa2 | 12.7 | acidic |
| pKa3 | 13.43 | acidic |
| pKa4 | 7.56 | Basic |
| Formulation strength | Trade name | Applicant | Application number | Approval date | Type | Dose form | Route | Patent number | Patent expiration date | Patent use |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.725MG/SPRAY | TRUDHESA | IMPEL PHARMS | N213436 | Sept. 2, 2021 | RX | SPRAY, METERED | NASAL | 9919117 | March 17, 2033 | NASAL ADMINISTRATION OF DIHYDROERGOTAMINE MESYLATE BY METERED SPRAY FOR THE ACUTE TREATMENT OF MIGRAINE WITH OR WITHOUT AURA |
| 0.725MG/SPRAY | TRUDHESA | IMPEL PHARMS | N213436 | Sept. 2, 2021 | RX | SPRAY, METERED | NASAL | 11185497 | Jan. 4, 2039 | NASAL ADMINISTRATION OF DIHYDROERGOTAMINE MESYLATE BY METERED SPRAY FOR THE ACUTE TREATMENT OF MIGRAINE WITH OR WITHOUT AURA |
| 1MG/ML | BREKIYA (AUTOINJECTOR) | AMNEAL | N215400 | May 14, 2025 | RX | SOLUTION | SUBCUTANEOUS | 11819501 | Feb. 26, 2039 | ACUTE TREATMENT OF CLUSTER HEADACHES |
| 1MG/ML | BREKIYA (AUTOINJECTOR) | AMNEAL | N215400 | May 14, 2025 | RX | SOLUTION | SUBCUTANEOUS | 11819501 | Feb. 26, 2039 | ACUTE TREATMENT OF MIGRAINE WITH OR WITHOUT AURA |
| 1MG/ML | BREKIYA (AUTOINJECTOR) | AMNEAL | N215400 | May 14, 2025 | RX | SOLUTION | SUBCUTANEOUS | 12329749 | May 27, 2039 | ACUTE TREATMENT OF CLUSTER HEADACHES IN ADULTS |
| 1MG/ML | BREKIYA (AUTOINJECTOR) | AMNEAL | N215400 | May 14, 2025 | RX | SOLUTION | SUBCUTANEOUS | 12329749 | May 27, 2039 | ACUTE TREATMENT OF MIGRAINE WITH OR WITHOUT AURA IN ADULTS |
| 1MG/ML | BREKIYA (AUTOINJECTOR) | AMNEAL | N215400 | May 14, 2025 | RX | SOLUTION | SUBCUTANEOUS | 11083712 | June 30, 2039 | ACUTE TREATMENT OF CLUSTER HEADACHES IN ADULTS |
| 1MG/ML | BREKIYA (AUTOINJECTOR) | AMNEAL | N215400 | May 14, 2025 | RX | SOLUTION | SUBCUTANEOUS | 11083712 | June 30, 2039 | ACUTE TREATMENT OF MIGRAINE WITH OR WITHOUT AURA IN ADULTS |
| Formulation strength | Trade name | Applicant | Application number | Approval date | Type | Dose form | Route | Exclusivity date | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EQ 5.2MG BASE | ATZUMI | SATSUMA PHARMS | N217901 | April 30, 2025 | RX | POWDER | NASAL | April 30, 2028 | NEW PRODUCT |
| Target | Class | Pharos | UniProt | Action | Type | Activity value (-log[M]) | Mechanism action | Bioact source | MoA source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D | GPCR | AGONIST | Ki | 9.90 | IUPHAR | CHEMBL | |||
| Mu-type opioid receptor | GPCR | Ki | 6.81 | CHEMBL | |||||
| D(1A) dopamine receptor | GPCR | Ki | 5.92 | DRUG MATRIX | |||||
| D(2) dopamine receptor | GPCR | Ki | 8.53 | DRUG MATRIX | |||||
| Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor | GPCR | Ki | 9.41 | DRUG MATRIX | |||||
| Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 | Membrane receptor | Ki | 6.22 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Cytochrome P450 3A4 | Enzyme | IC50 | 5.30 | DRUG MATRIX | |||||
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A | GPCR | Ki | 9.42 | DRUG MATRIX | |||||
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A | GPCR | Ki | 8.64 | DRUG MATRIX | |||||
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B | GPCR | Ki | 8.36 | DRUG MATRIX | |||||
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C | GPCR | Ki | 7.33 | DRUG MATRIX | |||||
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 | GPCR | Ki | 8.83 | CHEMBL | |||||
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 | GPCR | ANTAGONIST | Ki | 8 | IUPHAR | ||||
| Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor | GPCR | Ki | 7.48 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor | GPCR | Ki | 8.75 | DRUG MATRIX | |||||
| D(3) dopamine receptor | GPCR | Ki | 8.74 | DRUG MATRIX | |||||
| D(1B) dopamine receptor | GPCR | Ki | 5.53 | CHEMBL | |||||
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B | GPCR | AGONIST | Ki | 9.20 | IUPHAR | ||||
| Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor | GPCR | Ki | 8.82 | DRUG MATRIX | |||||
| D(4) dopamine receptor | GPCR | Ki | 7.48 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor | GPCR | Ki | 8.69 | DRUG MATRIX | |||||
| Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor | GPCR | Ki | 6.92 | CHEMBL | |||||
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A | GPCR | Ki | 7.50 | CHEMBL | |||||
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F | GPCR | AGONIST | Ki | 7.10 | IUPHAR | ||||
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1E | GPCR | AGONIST | Ki | 5.60 | IUPHAR | ||||
| Solute carrier family 22 member 2 | Transporter | IC50 | 4.30 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1 | Transporter | IC50 | 5.55 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2 | Transporter | IC50 | 4.90 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Transmembrane protein 97 | Enzyme | Ki | 5.55 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor | GPCR | Ki | 8.35 | DRUG MATRIX | |||||
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B | GPCR | Ki | 9.42 | DRUG MATRIX | |||||
| Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor | GPCR | IC50 | 8.30 | CHEMBL | |||||
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A | GPCR | IC50 | 9.18 | CHEMBL | |||||
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 | GPCR | ANTAGONIST | Ki | 6.80 | IUPHAR | ||||
| Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor | GPCR | IC50 | 4.64 | CHEMBL | |||||
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 | GPCR | ANTAGONIST | Ki | 8.30 | IUPHAR | ||||
| Adrenergic receptor alpha-2 | GPCR | IC50 | 8.43 | CHEMBL | |||||
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 | GPCR | Ki | 6.80 | DRUG MATRIX |
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| D02211 | KEGG_DRUG |
| 5989-77-5 | SECONDARY_CAS_RN |
| 6190-39-2 | SECONDARY_CAS_RN |
| 203176 | RXNORM |
| 4018754 | VANDF |
| 4019721 | VANDF |
| C0012291 | UMLSCUI |
| CHEBI:4562 | CHEBI |
| 2GM | PDB_CHEM_ID |
| CHEMBL1732 | ChEMBL_ID |
| CHEMBL1200517 | ChEMBL_ID |
| D004087 | MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI |
| DB00320 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| 121 | IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID |
| 2022 | INN_ID |
| 436O5HM03C | UNII |
| 10531 | PUBCHEM_CID |
| 4600 | MMSL |
| 47279 | MMSL |
| d00211 | MMSL |
| 000679 | NDDF |
| 004529 | NDDF |
| 006588 | NDDF |
| 387267005 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 387468003 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 48875009 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 436O5HM03C | INXIGHT DRUGS |
| Product | Category | Ingredients | NDC | Form | Quantity | Route | Marketing | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dihydroergotamine Mesylate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-9151 | INJECTION | 1 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 22 sections |
| Dihydroergotamine Mesylate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-9273 | INJECTION | 1 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 22 sections |
| Dihydroergotamine Mesylate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 24201-463 | SPRAY | 4 mg | NASAL | ANDA | 22 sections |
| dihydroergotamine mesylate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 36000-300 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 1 mg | INTRAVENOUS | ANDA | 20 sections |
| BREKIYA | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 64896-509 | INJECTION | 1 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | NDA | 26 sections |
| BREKIYA | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 64896-509 | INJECTION | 1 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | NDA | 26 sections |
| Dihydroergotamine Mesylate | Human Prescription Drug Label | 1 | 68083-466 | INJECTION | 1 mg | INTRAVENOUS | ANDA | 22 sections |
| Dihydroergotamine Mesylate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 68682-357 | SPRAY | 4 mg | NASAL | NDA authorized generic | 28 sections |
| Dihydroergotamine Mesylate Nasal | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 69097-503 | SPRAY, METERED | 4 mg | NASAL | ANDA | 19 sections |
| DIHYDROERGOTAMINE MESYLATE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 70069-880 | SPRAY, METERED | 4 mg | NASAL | ANDA | 15 sections |
| Dromelate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 70529-030 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 1 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | ANDA | 22 sections |
| Dihydroergotamine Mesylate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 71357-013 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 1 mg | INTRAVENOUS | ANDA | 24 sections |
| Dihydroergotamine mesylate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 72888-096 | SPRAY | 4 mg | NASAL | ANDA | 15 sections |
| Dihydroergotamine mesylate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 73352-096 | SPRAY | 4 mg | NASAL | ANDA | 16 sections |
| Dihydroergotamine Mesylate Nasal | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 76282-680 | SPRAY, METERED | 4 mg | NASAL | ANDA | 18 sections |
| ATZUMI | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 76978-101 | POWDER | 5.20 mg | NASAL | NDA | 35 sections |
| Trudhesa | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 77530-725 | SPRAY, METERED | 4 mg | NASAL | NDA | 35 sections |
| Dihydroergotamine Mesylate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 81284-411 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 1 mg | INTRAVENOUS | ANDA | 24 sections |