dihydroergotamine ๐Ÿถ Veterinary Use | Indications/Contra | FAERs-F | FAERs-M | Orange Bk | PK/Tox | Related Drugs | BioActivity |

Stem definitionDrug idCAS RN
ergot alkaloid derivatives 888 511-12-6

Description:

MoleculeDescription

Molfile Inchi Smiles

Synonyms:

  • dihydroergotamine mesilate
  • dihydroergotamine tartrate
  • dihydroergotamine
  • 9,10-Dihydroergotamine
  • dihydroergotamine mesylate
A 9,10alpha-dihydro derivative of ERGOTAMINE. It is used as a vasoconstrictor, specifically for the therapy of MIGRAINE DISORDERS.
  • Molecular weight: 583.69
  • Formula: C33H37N5O5
  • CLOGP: 4.76
  • LIPINSKI: 1
  • HAC: 10
  • HDO: 3
  • TPSA: 118.21
  • ALOGS: -3.41
  • ROTB: 4

  • Status: OFP

  • Legend:
    OFP - off patent
    OFM - off market
    ONP - on patent

Drug dosage:

DoseUnitRoute
1 mg N
4 mg O
4 mg P

ADMET properties:

PropertyValueReference
MRTD (Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Daily Dose) 0.07 ยตM/kg/day Contrera JF, Matthews EJ, Kruhlak NL, Benz RD
BDDCS (Biopharmaceutical Drug Disposition Classification System) 2 Bocci G, Oprea TI, Benet LZ
BA (Bioavailability) 1 % Kim MT, Sedykh A, Chakravarti SK, Saiakhov RD, Zhu H
Vd (Volume of distribution) 0.33 L/kg Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS
CL (Clearance) 15.07 mL/min/kg Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS
fu (Fraction unbound in plasma) 0.07 % Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS
t_half (Half-life) 0.55 hours Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS
S (Water solubility) 0.07 mg/mL Bocci G, Oprea TI, Benet LZ

Predicted pharmacokinetic/toxicological properties (PK-AZ):

PropertyDescriptionValueUnitConfidenceSimilarity
azlogd74 LogD at pH 7.4 2.398 High 0.86
caco2-efflux Caco-2 efflux ratio (BA/AB) 23.768 High 0.86
caco2-intrinsic-papp Caco-2 intrinsic apparent permeability 2.985 10^-6 cm/s High 0.86
dh-clint Dog hepatocyte intrinsic clearance 3.491 uL/min/10^6 cells High 0.86
dppb Dog plasma protein binding (% unbound) 15.220 % High 0.86
fcs-ppb Fetal calf serum protein binding (% unbound) 29.950 % High 0.86
herg hERG pIC50 4.638 pIC50 High 0.86
hh-clint Human hepatocyte intrinsic clearance 2.871 uL/min/10^6 cells High 0.86
hlm-clint Human liver microsomal intrinsic clearance 33.574 uL/min/mg protein High 0.86
hppb Human plasma protein binding (% unbound) 21.790 % High 0.86
kinase-safety-class ACVR2B,AXL,BRAF,BTK,CAMK2D,CDK5,EIF2AK3,ERBB2,GRK2,ITK,MAPK10,PDK1,PDK2,PDK4,PRKDC 15
mdck-mdr1-efflux MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio 12.388 High 0.86
mh-clint Mouse hepatocyte intrinsic clearance 28.973 High 0.86
mppb Mouse plasma protein binding (% unbound) 13.170 High 0.86
nih-mdck-mdr1-efflux NIH MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio 38.194 High 0.86
pfas-class PFAS structural alert (1 = True, 0 = False) 0
pppb Pig plasma protein binding (% unbound) 25.750 % High 0.86
rh-clint Rat hepatocyte intrinsic clearance 26.546 uL/min/10^6 cells High 0.86
rh-fuinc Rat hepatocyte fraction unbound in incubation 65.220 % High 0.86
rppb Rat plasma protein binding (% unbound) 12.300 % High 0.86
solubility-dd Solubility at pH 7.4 in DMSO 788.860 uM High 0.86

Approvals:

DateAgencyCompanyOrphan
April 12, 1946 FDA VALEANT

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Female)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Neovascularisation 311.89 38.56 50 1975 1580 90624842
Paradoxical drug reaction 248.81 38.56 50 1975 5716 90620706
Extrapyramidal disorder 207.01 38.56 52 1973 16251 90610171
Anuria 201.81 38.56 50 1975 14768 90611654
Drug ineffective for unapproved indication 124.24 38.56 49 1976 66595 90559827
Treatment failure 120.47 38.56 78 1947 303850 90322572
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome 77.09 38.56 18 2007 4112 90622310
Dyspepsia 76.15 38.56 50 1975 198110 90428312
Cough 60.10 38.56 56 1969 368906 90257516
Ergot poisoning 57.89 38.56 8 2017 87 90626335
Drug ineffective 56.92 38.56 106 1919 1384192 89242230
Weight decreased 54.92 38.56 54 1971 379856 90246566
Abdominal pain 53.06 38.56 54 1971 395667 90230755
Nausea 46.67 38.56 86 1939 1110230 89516192
Off label use 44.58 38.56 84 1941 1102168 89524254

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Male)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Nightmare 840.51 630.28 190 1340 24822 42594983
Sedation 803.15 630.28 190 1340 30285 42589520

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Geriatric)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Nightmare 755.10 55.09 185 3197 38678 110547239
Sedation 652.49 55.09 186 3196 69497 110516420
Nephrolithiasis 531.70 55.09 157 3225 66055 110519862
Hyperhidrosis 479.07 55.09 188 3194 187110 110398807
Product use in unapproved indication 293.85 55.09 177 3205 447200 110138717
Neovascularisation 292.79 55.09 50 3332 1687 110584230
Drug ineffective 288.84 55.09 286 3096 1520254 109065663
Nausea 240.09 55.09 236 3146 1235454 109350463
Off label use 222.61 55.09 248 3134 1499937 109085980
Paradoxical drug reaction 206.43 55.09 50 3332 9767 110576150
Anuria 161.47 55.09 50 3332 24291 110561626
Extrapyramidal disorder 161.22 55.09 52 3330 28815 110557102
Product used for unknown indication 144.24 55.09 28 3354 1935 110583982
Treatment failure 124.97 55.09 87 3295 277147 110308770
Drug ineffective for unapproved indication 103.06 55.09 54 3328 102784 110483133
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome 64.11 55.09 17 3365 4744 110581173
Dyspepsia 61.34 55.09 49 3333 190916 110395001

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Pediatric)

None

Pharmacologic Action:

SourceCodeDescription
ATC N02CA01 NERVOUS SYSTEM
ANALGESICS
ANTIMIGRAINE PREPARATIONS
Ergot alkaloids
ATC N02CA51 NERVOUS SYSTEM
ANALGESICS
ANTIMIGRAINE PREPARATIONS
Ergot alkaloids
FDA CS M0007665 Ergotamines
MeSH PA D000700 Analgesics
MeSH PA D002317 Cardiovascular Agents
MeSH PA D014662 Vasoconstrictor Agents
MeSH PA D015259 Dopamine Agents
MeSH PA D018377 Neurotransmitter Agents
MeSH PA D018491 Dopamine Agonists
MeSH PA D018689 Sensory System Agents
MeSH PA D018712 Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
CHEBI has role CHEBI:35481 non-narcotic analgesic
CHEBI has role CHEBI:35941 serotonergic agonist
CHEBI has role CHEBI:50514 vasoconstrictor agent
CHEBI has role CHEBI:51065 dopamine agonist
CHEBI has role CHEBI:66991 sympatholytic agent
FDA EPC N0000175766 Ergotamine Derivative

Related Drugs by ATC class:

N02CA Ergot alkaloids 3 drugs

Drug Use | Suggest Off label Use Form| |View source of the data|

DiseaseRelationSNOMED_IDDOID
Migraine indication 37796009 DOID:6364
Vascular headache indication 128187005
Cluster headache syndrome indication 193031009
Bacterial septicemia contraindication 10001005 DOID:0040085
Vascular surgery procedure contraindication 30904006
Hypertensive disorder contraindication 38341003 DOID:10763
Acute nephropathy contraindication 58574008
Hepatic failure contraindication 59927004
Prinzmetal angina contraindication 87343002
Pregnancy, function contraindication 289908002
Cardiovascular event risk contraindication 395112001
Peripheral vascular disease contraindication 400047006
Breastfeeding (mother) contraindication 413712001
Disorder of coronary artery contraindication 414024009
Porphyria contraindication 418470004
Hypertensive urgency contraindication 443482000




๐Ÿถ Veterinary Drug Use

None

๐Ÿถ Veterinary products

None

Acid dissociation constants calculated using MoKa v3.0.0

Dissociation levelDissociation constantType (acidic/basic)
pKa1 11.58 acidic
pKa2 12.7 acidic
pKa3 13.43 acidic
pKa4 7.56 Basic

Orange Book patent data (new drug applications)

Formulation strengthTrade nameApplicantApplication numberApproval dateTypeDose formRoutePatent numberPatent expiration datePatent use
0.725MG/SPRAY TRUDHESA IMPEL PHARMS N213436 Sept. 2, 2021 RX SPRAY, METERED NASAL 9919117 March 17, 2033 NASAL ADMINISTRATION OF DIHYDROERGOTAMINE MESYLATE BY METERED SPRAY FOR THE ACUTE TREATMENT OF MIGRAINE WITH OR WITHOUT AURA
0.725MG/SPRAY TRUDHESA IMPEL PHARMS N213436 Sept. 2, 2021 RX SPRAY, METERED NASAL 11185497 Jan. 4, 2039 NASAL ADMINISTRATION OF DIHYDROERGOTAMINE MESYLATE BY METERED SPRAY FOR THE ACUTE TREATMENT OF MIGRAINE WITH OR WITHOUT AURA
1MG/ML BREKIYA (AUTOINJECTOR) AMNEAL N215400 May 14, 2025 RX SOLUTION SUBCUTANEOUS 11819501 Feb. 26, 2039 ACUTE TREATMENT OF CLUSTER HEADACHES
1MG/ML BREKIYA (AUTOINJECTOR) AMNEAL N215400 May 14, 2025 RX SOLUTION SUBCUTANEOUS 11819501 Feb. 26, 2039 ACUTE TREATMENT OF MIGRAINE WITH OR WITHOUT AURA
1MG/ML BREKIYA (AUTOINJECTOR) AMNEAL N215400 May 14, 2025 RX SOLUTION SUBCUTANEOUS 12329749 May 27, 2039 ACUTE TREATMENT OF CLUSTER HEADACHES IN ADULTS
1MG/ML BREKIYA (AUTOINJECTOR) AMNEAL N215400 May 14, 2025 RX SOLUTION SUBCUTANEOUS 12329749 May 27, 2039 ACUTE TREATMENT OF MIGRAINE WITH OR WITHOUT AURA IN ADULTS
1MG/ML BREKIYA (AUTOINJECTOR) AMNEAL N215400 May 14, 2025 RX SOLUTION SUBCUTANEOUS 11083712 June 30, 2039 ACUTE TREATMENT OF CLUSTER HEADACHES IN ADULTS
1MG/ML BREKIYA (AUTOINJECTOR) AMNEAL N215400 May 14, 2025 RX SOLUTION SUBCUTANEOUS 11083712 June 30, 2039 ACUTE TREATMENT OF MIGRAINE WITH OR WITHOUT AURA IN ADULTS

Orange Book exclusivity data (new drug applications)

Formulation strengthTrade nameApplicantApplication numberApproval dateTypeDose formRouteExclusivity dateDescription
EQ 5.2MG BASE ATZUMI SATSUMA PHARMS N217901 April 30, 2025 RX POWDER NASAL April 30, 2028 NEW PRODUCT

Bioactivity Summary:

TargetClassPharosUniProtActionTypeActivity value
(-log[M])
Mechanism
action
Bioact sourceMoA source
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D GPCR AGONIST Ki 9.90 IUPHAR CHEMBL
Mu-type opioid receptor GPCR Ki 6.81 CHEMBL
D(1A) dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 5.92 DRUG MATRIX
D(2) dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 8.53 DRUG MATRIX
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 9.41 DRUG MATRIX
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 Membrane receptor Ki 6.22 CHEMBL
Cytochrome P450 3A4 Enzyme IC50 5.30 DRUG MATRIX
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A GPCR Ki 9.42 DRUG MATRIX
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A GPCR Ki 8.64 DRUG MATRIX
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B GPCR Ki 8.36 DRUG MATRIX
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C GPCR Ki 7.33 DRUG MATRIX
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 GPCR Ki 8.83 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 GPCR ANTAGONIST Ki 8 IUPHAR
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 7.48 CHEMBL
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 8.75 DRUG MATRIX
D(3) dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 8.74 DRUG MATRIX
D(1B) dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 5.53 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B GPCR AGONIST Ki 9.20 IUPHAR
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 8.82 DRUG MATRIX
D(4) dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 7.48 CHEMBL
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 8.69 DRUG MATRIX
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 6.92 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A GPCR Ki 7.50 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F GPCR AGONIST Ki 7.10 IUPHAR
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1E GPCR AGONIST Ki 5.60 IUPHAR
Solute carrier family 22 member 2 Transporter IC50 4.30 CHEMBL
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1 Transporter IC50 5.55 CHEMBL
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2 Transporter IC50 4.90 CHEMBL
Transmembrane protein 97 Enzyme Ki 5.55 CHEMBL
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 8.35 DRUG MATRIX
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B GPCR Ki 9.42 DRUG MATRIX
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor GPCR IC50 8.30 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A GPCR IC50 9.18 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 GPCR ANTAGONIST Ki 6.80 IUPHAR
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor GPCR IC50 4.64 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 GPCR ANTAGONIST Ki 8.30 IUPHAR
Adrenergic receptor alpha-2 GPCR IC50 8.43 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 GPCR Ki 6.80 DRUG MATRIX

External reference:

IDSource
D02211 KEGG_DRUG
5989-77-5 SECONDARY_CAS_RN
6190-39-2 SECONDARY_CAS_RN
203176 RXNORM
4018754 VANDF
4019721 VANDF
C0012291 UMLSCUI
CHEBI:4562 CHEBI
2GM PDB_CHEM_ID
CHEMBL1732 ChEMBL_ID
CHEMBL1200517 ChEMBL_ID
D004087 MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI
DB00320 DRUGBANK_ID
121 IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID
2022 INN_ID
436O5HM03C UNII
10531 PUBCHEM_CID
4600 MMSL
47279 MMSL
d00211 MMSL
000679 NDDF
004529 NDDF
006588 NDDF
387267005 SNOMEDCT_US
387468003 SNOMEDCT_US
48875009 SNOMEDCT_US
436O5HM03C INXIGHT DRUGS

Pharmaceutical products:

ProductCategoryIngredientsNDCFormQuantityRouteMarketingLabel
Dihydroergotamine Mesylate HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0143-9151 INJECTION 1 mg INTRAMUSCULAR ANDA 22 sections
Dihydroergotamine Mesylate HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0143-9273 INJECTION 1 mg INTRAMUSCULAR ANDA 22 sections
Dihydroergotamine Mesylate HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 24201-463 SPRAY 4 mg NASAL ANDA 22 sections
dihydroergotamine mesylate HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 36000-300 INJECTION, SOLUTION 1 mg INTRAVENOUS ANDA 20 sections
BREKIYA HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 64896-509 INJECTION 1 mg SUBCUTANEOUS NDA 26 sections
BREKIYA HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 64896-509 INJECTION 1 mg SUBCUTANEOUS NDA 26 sections
Dihydroergotamine Mesylate Human Prescription Drug Label 1 68083-466 INJECTION 1 mg INTRAVENOUS ANDA 22 sections
Dihydroergotamine Mesylate HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 68682-357 SPRAY 4 mg NASAL NDA authorized generic 28 sections
Dihydroergotamine Mesylate Nasal HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 69097-503 SPRAY, METERED 4 mg NASAL ANDA 19 sections
DIHYDROERGOTAMINE MESYLATE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 70069-880 SPRAY, METERED 4 mg NASAL ANDA 15 sections
Dromelate HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 70529-030 INJECTION, SOLUTION 1 mg SUBCUTANEOUS ANDA 22 sections
Dihydroergotamine Mesylate HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 71357-013 INJECTION, SOLUTION 1 mg INTRAVENOUS ANDA 24 sections
Dihydroergotamine mesylate HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 72888-096 SPRAY 4 mg NASAL ANDA 15 sections
Dihydroergotamine mesylate HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 73352-096 SPRAY 4 mg NASAL ANDA 16 sections
Dihydroergotamine Mesylate Nasal HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 76282-680 SPRAY, METERED 4 mg NASAL ANDA 18 sections
ATZUMI HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 76978-101 POWDER 5.20 mg NASAL NDA 35 sections
Trudhesa HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 77530-725 SPRAY, METERED 4 mg NASAL NDA 35 sections
Dihydroergotamine Mesylate HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 81284-411 INJECTION, SOLUTION 1 mg INTRAVENOUS ANDA 24 sections