cyproheptadine ๐Ÿถ Veterinary Use | Indications/Contra | FAERs-F | FAERs-M | Orange Bk | BioActivity |

Stem definitionDrug idCAS RN
histamine-H1 receptor antagonists, tricyclic compounds 765 129-03-3

Description:

MoleculeDescription

Molfile Inchi Smiles

Synonyms:

  • periactin
  • cyproheptadine
  • cyproheptadine hydrochloride
  • cycloheptadine
  • periactinol
  • cyproheptadine HCl
A serotonin antagonist and a histamine H1 blocker used as antipruritic, appetite stimulant, antiallergic, and for the post-gastrectomy dumping syndrome, etc.
  • Molecular weight: 287.41
  • Formula: C21H21N
  • CLOGP: 5.16
  • LIPINSKI: 1
  • HAC: 1
  • HDO: 0
  • TPSA: 3.24
  • ALOGS: -4.33
  • ROTB: 0

  • Status: OFP

  • Legend:
    OFP - off patent
    OFM - off market
    ONP - on patent

Drug dosage:

DoseUnitRoute
12 mg O

ADMET properties:

PropertyValueReference
BDDCS (Biopharmaceutical Drug Disposition Classification System) 1 Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI
S (Water solubility) 3.64 mg/mL Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI
EoM (Fraction excreted unchanged in urine) 0.50 % Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI
MRTD (Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Daily Dose) 1.74 ยตM/kg/day Contrera JF, Matthews EJ, Kruhlak NL, Benz RD

Approvals:

DateAgencyCompanyOrphan
Oct. 17, 1961 FDA

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Female)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis 200.09 18.77 54 3375 8103 56280535
Torus fracture 111.73 18.77 17 3412 127 56288511
Growth retardation 70.39 18.77 16 3413 1179 56287459
Serotonin syndrome 62.36 18.77 31 3398 26459 56262179
Immobile 50.12 18.77 17 3412 5485 56283153
Apallic syndrome 39.92 18.77 9 3420 639 56287999
Butterfly rash 37.02 18.77 10 3419 1496 56287142
Bone density decreased 36.26 18.77 17 3412 12743 56275895
Hospitalisation 34.97 18.77 32 3397 74968 56213670
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis 32.95 18.77 12 3417 4761 56283877
Malnutrition 31.79 18.77 16 3413 13992 56274646
Hallucination, tactile 29.42 18.77 6 3423 264 56288374
Cystic fibrosis 28.87 18.77 10 3419 3434 56285204
Cardiogenic shock 26.73 18.77 15 3414 16310 56272328
Intentional overdose 25.93 18.77 26 3403 68091 56220547
Delirium 25.59 18.77 21 3408 42496 56246142
Joint destruction 25.13 18.77 10 3419 5045 56283593
Psychomotor hyperactivity 24.60 18.77 12 3417 9808 56278830
Mental status changes 23.57 18.77 19 3410 37482 56251156
Mydriasis 23.24 18.77 12 3417 11059 56277579
Sinus tachycardia 22.32 18.77 15 3414 22429 56266209
Atrial tachycardia 20.70 18.77 7 3422 2234 56286404
Agitation 20.61 18.77 21 3408 56015 56232623
Hypoperfusion 19.65 18.77 6 3423 1384 56287254
Intestinal ischaemia 18.94 18.77 9 3420 6946 56281692
Abnormal behaviour 18.86 18.77 13 3416 20259 56268379

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Male)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Serotonin syndrome 250.06 21.17 84 2667 18689 31675904
Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis 161.94 21.17 47 2704 6437 31688156
Cystic fibrosis 43.53 21.17 13 2738 1953 31692640
Nasal polyps 38.96 21.17 12 2739 2001 31692592
Symptom masked 37.62 21.17 9 2742 579 31694014
Chronic sinusitis 35.80 21.17 11 2740 1818 31692775
Cystic fibrosis respiratory infection suppression 33.81 21.17 7 2744 231 31694362
Clonus 32.34 21.17 11 2740 2508 31692085
Intentional overdose 27.18 21.17 25 2726 41364 31653229
Obsessive-compulsive symptom 25.08 21.17 5 2746 136 31694457
Pneumonia aspiration 24.67 21.17 23 2728 38703 31655890
Hospitalisation 21.53 21.17 24 2727 49783 31644810
Rhinorrhoea 21.44 21.17 17 2734 22995 31671598

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Geriatric)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis 299.83 17.71 85 5376 12073 70910910
Serotonin syndrome 292.62 17.71 113 5348 42001 70880982
Torus fracture 70.09 17.71 11 5450 79 70922904
Cystic fibrosis 62.48 17.71 20 5441 4261 70918722
Intentional overdose 53.98 17.71 51 5410 98384 70824599
Growth retardation 46.99 17.71 13 5448 1679 70921304
Hospitalisation 41.89 17.71 41 5420 82527 70840456
Symptom masked 41.24 17.71 11 5450 1238 70921745
Apallic syndrome 35.05 17.71 9 5452 874 70922109
Nasal polyps 34.44 17.71 13 5448 4503 70918480
Pulmonary function test decreased 32.55 17.71 14 5447 6787 70916196
Butterfly rash 30.75 17.71 9 5452 1421 70921562
Malnutrition 30.04 17.71 19 5442 20298 70902685
Suicide attempt 28.78 17.71 33 5428 79477 70843506
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis 27.95 17.71 12 5449 5788 70917195
Electrocardiogram QT prolonged 25.84 17.71 32 5429 83485 70839498
Obsessive-compulsive disorder 25.52 17.71 11 5450 5359 70917624
Cystic fibrosis respiratory infection suppression 25.17 17.71 6 5455 429 70922554
Gastric hypomotility 24.27 17.71 5 5456 182 70922801
Mental status changes 24.21 17.71 27 5434 63074 70859909
Hallucination, tactile 24.00 17.71 6 5455 523 70922460
Clonus 23.88 17.71 11 5450 6257 70916726
Obsessive-compulsive symptom 23.69 17.71 5 5456 205 70922778
Chronic sinusitis 23.64 17.71 12 5449 8439 70914544
Joint destruction 23.61 17.71 10 5451 4668 70918315
Immobile 23.51 17.71 11 5450 6483 70916500
Hyperthermia 23.18 17.71 15 5446 16656 70906327
Pneumonia aspiration 22.79 17.71 26 5435 62263 70860720
Atypical mycobacterial lower respiratory tract infection 21.62 17.71 4 5457 82 70922901
Delirium 20.57 17.71 27 5434 74587 70848396
Aggression 19.05 17.71 21 5440 48425 70874558
Mydriasis 18.77 17.71 13 5448 16140 70906843
Respiratory failure 18.04 17.71 40 5421 168695 70754288

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Pediatric)

None

Pharmacologic Action:

SourceCodeDescription
ATC R06AX02 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
ANTIHISTAMINES FOR SYSTEMIC USE
ANTIHISTAMINES FOR SYSTEMIC USE
Other antihistamines for systemic use
CHEBI has role CHEBI:37955 H1 receptor antagonists
CHEBI has role CHEBI:48279 serotonin antagonists
CHEBI has role CHEBI:50857 anti-allergic drugs
CHEBI has role CHEBI:55324 gastrointestinal drugs
CHEBI has role CHEBI:59683 antipruritic drugs
MeSH PA D018926 Anti-Allergic Agents
MeSH PA D000982 Antipruritics
MeSH PA D003879 Dermatologic Agents
MeSH PA D005765 Gastrointestinal Agents
MeSH PA D018494 Histamine Agents
MeSH PA D006633 Histamine Antagonists
MeSH PA D006634 Histamine H1 Antagonists
MeSH PA D018377 Neurotransmitter Agents
MeSH PA D018490 Serotonin Agents
MeSH PA D012702 Serotonin Antagonists

Drug Use | Suggest Off label Use Form| |View source of the data|

DiseaseRelationSNOMED_IDDOID
Dermatographic urticaria indication 7632005 DOID:743
Allergic rhinitis indication 61582004
Nasal discharge indication 64531003
Nasal congestion indication 68235000
Sneezing indication 76067001
Urticaria indication 126485001
Itching of skin indication 418363000
Allergic conjunctivitis indication 473460002 DOID:11204
Serotonin syndrome off-label use 371089000
Muscle spasticity of spinal origin off-label use 416830008
SSRI induced sexual dysfunction off-label use 425528008
Ocular hypertension contraindication 4210003 DOID:9282
Peptic ulcer contraindication 13200003 DOID:750
Hyperthyroidism contraindication 34486009 DOID:7998
Hypertensive disorder contraindication 38341003 DOID:10763
Chronic idiopathic constipation contraindication 82934008
Bladder outflow obstruction contraindication 236645006
Benign prostatic hyperplasia contraindication 266569009
Retention of urine contraindication 267064002
Angle-closure glaucoma contraindication 392291006 DOID:13550




๐Ÿถ Veterinary Drug Use

None

๐Ÿถ Veterinary products

None

Acid dissociation constants calculated using MoKa v3.0.0

Dissociation levelDissociation constantType (acidic/basic)
pKa1 8.8 Basic

Orange Book patent data (new drug applications)

None

Orange Book exclusivity data (new drug applications)

None

Bioactivity Summary:

TargetClassPharosUniProtActionTypeActivity value
(-log[M])
Mechanism
action
Bioact sourceMoA source
Histamine H1 receptor GPCR ANTAGONIST Ki 10.22 WOMBAT-PK CHEMBL
D(2) dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 6.95 WOMBAT-PK
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 6.98 DRUG MATRIX
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Ion channel Ki 4.86 DRUG MATRIX
Multidrug resistance protein 1 Transporter WOMBAT-PK
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter Transporter Ki 5.39 CHEMBL
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Transporter Ki 6.54 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A GPCR Ki 7.23 WOMBAT-PK
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A GPCR Ki 8.42 WOMBAT-PK
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B GPCR Ki 8.81 WOMBAT-PK
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C GPCR Ki 8.65 WOMBAT-PK
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 GPCR Ki 6.80 WOMBAT-PK
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 GPCR Ki 6.90 WOMBAT-PK
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 7.40 WOMBAT-PK
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 7.77 DRUG MATRIX
D(3) dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 8.10 WOMBAT-PK
Histamine H2 receptor GPCR Ki 6.71 DRUG MATRIX
Histamine H4 receptor GPCR Ki 8.19 WOMBAT-PK
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 GPCR Ki 8 WOMBAT-PK
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 GPCR Ki 8 WOMBAT-PK
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 GPCR Ki 8 WOMBAT-PK
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 GPCR Ki 8.66 DRUG MATRIX
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 GPCR Ki 8.56 DRUG MATRIX
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D GPCR Ki 5.89 PDSP
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 6.73 DRUG MATRIX
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 6.90 WOMBAT-PK
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 7.60 WOMBAT-PK
Calmodulin Cytosolic other WOMBAT-PK
Sodium channel alpha subunits; brain (Types I, II, III) Ion channel IC50 6 CHEMBL
D(1A) dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 6.93 WOMBAT-PK
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD7 Enzyme IC50 4.70 CHEMBL
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 7.36 DRUG MATRIX
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B GPCR Ki 5.90 DRUG MATRIX
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor GPCR IC50 6.62 CHEMBL
Histamine H1 receptor GPCR Kd 9 CHEMBL
D(2) dopamine receptor GPCR IC50 6.85 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A GPCR IC50 6.91 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A GPCR Ki 8.80 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 GPCR Ki 7.30 CHEMBL
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Transporter Ki 6.54 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C GPCR Ki 7.96 CHEMBL
D(2) dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 6.95 CHEMBL
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter Transporter Ki 5.39 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 GPCR ANTAGONIST Ki 6.90 IUPHAR
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor GPCR Ki 8.40 CHEMBL
Dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 7.20 CHEMBL
Serotonin 2 (5-HT2) receptor GPCR IC50 8.51 CHEMBL

External reference:

IDSource
4019701 VUID
N0000147793 NUI
D02234 KEGG_DRUG
41354-29-4 SECONDARY_CAS_RN
104592 RXNORM
4017931 VANDF
4019701 VANDF
C0010620 UMLSCUI
CHEBI:4046 CHEBI
C7H PDB_CHEM_ID
CHEMBL516 ChEMBL_ID
CHEMBL1716 ChEMBL_ID
DB00434 DRUGBANK_ID
D003533 MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI
2913 PUBCHEM_CID
277 IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID
872 INN_ID
2YHB6175DO UNII
2249 MMSL
331 MMSL
4522 MMSL
d00790 MMSL
001537 NDDF
004617 NDDF
15352003 SNOMEDCT_US
26462003 SNOMEDCT_US
372683000 SNOMEDCT_US

Pharmaceutical products:

ProductCategoryIngredientsNDCFormQuantityRouteMarketingLabel
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0115-1757 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0121-0788 SYRUP 2 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0121-4788 SYRUP 2 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0463-6080 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 11 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0527-1949 SOLUTION 2 mg ORAL ANDA 19 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0527-1949 SOLUTION 2 mg ORAL ANDA 19 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 10135-638 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 10135-638 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 16571-805 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 13 sections
cyproheptadine hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 23155-703 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 17 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 24689-816 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 3 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 24689-816 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 3 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 27808-099 SYRUP 2 mg ORAL ANDA 19 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 39328-044 SOLUTION 2 mg ORAL ANDA 19 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 39328-544 SOLUTION 2 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 42291-225 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 11 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 50090-4724 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride Human Prescription Drug Label 1 50090-5491 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 20 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 50090-6129 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 18 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 50268-189 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 23 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 50268-189 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 23 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 50488-5002 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 19 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 50742-190 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 51407-272 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 51991-838 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 22 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 51991-838 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 22 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride Human Prescription Drug Label 1 52817-210 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 20 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride Human Prescription Drug Label 1 52817-210 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 20 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 53808-0829 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 53808-0950 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 19 sections