cyproheptadine ๐Ÿถ Veterinary Use | Indications/Contra | FAERs-F | FAERs-M | Orange Bk | BioActivity |

Stem definitionDrug idCAS RN
histamine-H1 receptor antagonists, tricyclic compounds 765 129-03-3

Description:

MoleculeDescription

Molfile Inchi Smiles

Synonyms:

  • periactin
  • cyproheptadine
  • cyproheptadine hydrochloride
  • cycloheptadine
  • periactinol
  • cyproheptadine HCl
A serotonin antagonist and a histamine H1 blocker used as antipruritic, appetite stimulant, antiallergic, and for the post-gastrectomy dumping syndrome, etc.
  • Molecular weight: 287.41
  • Formula: C21H21N
  • CLOGP: 5.16
  • LIPINSKI: 1
  • HAC: 1
  • HDO: 0
  • TPSA: 3.24
  • ALOGS: -4.33
  • ROTB: 0

  • Status: OFP

  • Legend:
    OFP - off patent
    OFM - off market
    ONP - on patent

Drug dosage:

DoseUnitRoute
12 mg O

ADMET properties:

PropertyValueReference
BDDCS (Biopharmaceutical Drug Disposition Classification System) 1 Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI
S (Water solubility) 3.64 mg/mL Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI
EoM (Fraction excreted unchanged in urine) 0.50 % Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI
MRTD (Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Daily Dose) 1.74 ยตM/kg/day Contrera JF, Matthews EJ, Kruhlak NL, Benz RD

Approvals:

DateAgencyCompanyOrphan
Oct. 17, 1961 FDA

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Female)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis 196.53 20.26 53 3061 7856 50594154
Torus fracture 105.06 20.26 16 3098 119 50601891
Growth retardation 71.88 20.26 16 3098 1062 50600948
Immobile 51.38 20.26 17 3097 5037 50596973
Apallic syndrome 40.04 20.26 9 3105 624 50601386
Bone density decreased 35.22 20.26 16 3098 11059 50590951
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis 34.61 20.26 11 3103 2868 50599142
Serotonin syndrome 33.11 20.26 20 3094 24693 50577317
Malnutrition 32.55 20.26 16 3098 13173 50588837
Hospitalisation 31.45 20.26 29 3085 67908 50534102
Hallucination, tactile 30.48 20.26 6 3108 218 50601792
Joint destruction 27.51 20.26 10 3104 3906 50598104
Delirium 27.40 20.26 21 3093 38171 50563839
Cardiogenic shock 27.23 20.26 15 3099 15584 50586426
Intentional overdose 23.86 20.26 24 3090 62480 50539530
Mydriasis 23.59 20.26 12 3102 10615 50591395
Psychomotor hyperactivity 22.11 20.26 11 3103 9290 50592720
Mental status changes 21.85 20.26 18 3096 36254 50565756
Atrial tachycardia 20.98 20.26 7 3107 2125 50599885
Sinus tachycardia 20.46 20.26 14 3100 21340 50580670

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Male)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Serotonin syndrome 158.32 22.27 58 2380 17454 29554635
Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis 157.17 22.27 45 2393 6191 29565898
Cystic fibrosis 43.12 22.27 12 2426 1480 29570609
Symptom masked 38.63 22.27 9 2429 544 29571545
Cystic fibrosis respiratory infection suppression 28.84 22.27 6 2432 214 29571875
Nasal polyps 28.27 22.27 9 2429 1760 29570329
Intentional overdose 27.80 22.27 24 2414 38504 29533585
Obsessive-compulsive symptom 27.26 22.27 5 2433 91 29571998
Pneumonia aspiration 24.73 22.27 22 2416 36715 29535374
Chronic sinusitis 24.46 22.27 8 2430 1703 29570386

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Geriatric)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis 293.46 17.51 83 4876 11713 64482060
Serotonin syndrome 172.69 17.51 76 4883 39206 64454567
Torus fracture 63.71 17.51 10 4949 72 64493701
Intentional overdose 52.08 17.51 48 4911 89896 64403877
Cystic fibrosis 49.96 17.51 16 4943 3418 64490355
Growth retardation 48.04 17.51 13 4946 1548 64492225
Symptom masked 41.66 17.51 11 4948 1193 64492580
Hospitalisation 41.34 17.51 39 4920 75168 64418605
Apallic syndrome 35.31 17.51 9 4950 850 64492923
Pulmonary function test decreased 33.26 17.51 14 4945 6447 64487326
Suicide attempt 31.91 17.51 33 4926 70974 64422799
Malnutrition 31.12 17.51 19 4940 19106 64474667
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis 29.00 17.51 11 4948 3868 64489905
Electrocardiogram QT prolonged 27.17 17.51 32 4927 79416 64414357
Obsessive-compulsive disorder 26.68 17.51 11 4948 4807 64488966
Nasal polyps 26.08 17.51 10 4949 3619 64490154
Joint destruction 26.06 17.51 10 4949 3626 64490147
Obsessive-compulsive symptom 25.58 17.51 5 4954 139 64493634
Hallucination, tactile 24.55 17.51 6 4953 477 64493296
Immobile 24.33 17.51 11 4948 6004 64487769
Pneumonia aspiration 23.88 17.51 26 4933 59245 64434528
Atypical mycobacterial lower respiratory tract infection 22.94 17.51 4 4955 58 64493715
Delirium 22.23 17.51 27 4932 69167 64424606
Cystic fibrosis respiratory infection suppression 20.35 17.51 5 4954 406 64493367
Mydriasis 19.41 17.51 13 4946 15299 64478474
Mental status changes 18.25 17.51 23 4936 61139 64432634
Chronic sinusitis 17.80 17.51 9 4950 6283 64487490
Psychomotor hyperactivity 17.68 17.51 12 4947 14439 64479334

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Pediatric)

None

Pharmacologic Action:

SourceCodeDescription
ATC R06AX02 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
ANTIHISTAMINES FOR SYSTEMIC USE
ANTIHISTAMINES FOR SYSTEMIC USE
Other antihistamines for systemic use
CHEBI has role CHEBI:37955 H1 receptor antagonists
CHEBI has role CHEBI:48279 serotonin antagonists
CHEBI has role CHEBI:50857 anti-allergic drugs
CHEBI has role CHEBI:55324 gastrointestinal drugs
CHEBI has role CHEBI:59683 antipruritic drugs
MeSH PA D018926 Anti-Allergic Agents
MeSH PA D000982 Antipruritics
MeSH PA D003879 Dermatologic Agents
MeSH PA D005765 Gastrointestinal Agents
MeSH PA D018494 Histamine Agents
MeSH PA D006633 Histamine Antagonists
MeSH PA D006634 Histamine H1 Antagonists
MeSH PA D018377 Neurotransmitter Agents
MeSH PA D018490 Serotonin Agents
MeSH PA D012702 Serotonin Antagonists

Drug Use | Suggest Off label Use Form| |View source of the data|

DiseaseRelationSNOMED_IDDOID
Dermatographic urticaria indication 7632005 DOID:743
Allergic rhinitis indication 61582004
Nasal discharge indication 64531003
Nasal congestion indication 68235000
Sneezing indication 76067001
Urticaria indication 126485001
Itching of skin indication 418363000
Allergic conjunctivitis indication 473460002 DOID:11204
Serotonin syndrome off-label use 371089000
Muscle spasticity of spinal origin off-label use 416830008
SSRI induced sexual dysfunction off-label use 425528008
Ocular hypertension contraindication 4210003 DOID:9282
Peptic ulcer contraindication 13200003 DOID:750
Hyperthyroidism contraindication 34486009 DOID:7998
Hypertensive disorder contraindication 38341003 DOID:10763
Chronic idiopathic constipation contraindication 82934008
Bladder outflow obstruction contraindication 236645006
Benign prostatic hyperplasia contraindication 266569009
Retention of urine contraindication 267064002
Angle-closure glaucoma contraindication 392291006 DOID:13550




๐Ÿถ Veterinary Drug Use

None

๐Ÿถ Veterinary products

None

Acid dissociation constants calculated using MoKa v3.0.0

Dissociation levelDissociation constantType (acidic/basic)
pKa1 8.8 Basic

Orange Book patent data (new drug applications)

None

Orange Book exclusivity data (new drug applications)

None

Bioactivity Summary:

TargetClassPharosUniProtActionTypeActivity value
(-log[M])
Mechanism
action
Bioact sourceMoA source
Histamine H1 receptor GPCR ANTAGONIST Ki 10.22 WOMBAT-PK CHEMBL
D(1A) dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 6.93 WOMBAT-PK
D(2) dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 6.95 WOMBAT-PK
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 6.98 DRUG MATRIX
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Ion channel Ki 4.86 DRUG MATRIX
Multidrug resistance protein 1 Transporter WOMBAT-PK
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter Transporter Ki 5.39 CHEMBL
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Transporter Ki 6.54 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A GPCR Ki 7.23 WOMBAT-PK
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A GPCR Ki 8.42 WOMBAT-PK
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B GPCR Ki 8.81 WOMBAT-PK
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C GPCR Ki 8.65 WOMBAT-PK
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 GPCR Ki 6.80 WOMBAT-PK
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 GPCR Ki 6.90 WOMBAT-PK
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 7.40 WOMBAT-PK
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 7.77 DRUG MATRIX
D(3) dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 8.10 WOMBAT-PK
Histamine H2 receptor GPCR Ki 6.71 DRUG MATRIX
Histamine H4 receptor GPCR Ki 8.19 WOMBAT-PK
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 GPCR Ki 8 WOMBAT-PK
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 GPCR Ki 8 WOMBAT-PK
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 GPCR Ki 8 WOMBAT-PK
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 GPCR Ki 8.66 DRUG MATRIX
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 GPCR Ki 8.56 DRUG MATRIX
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D GPCR Ki 5.89 PDSP
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 6.73 DRUG MATRIX
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 6.90 WOMBAT-PK
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 7.60 WOMBAT-PK
Calmodulin Cytosolic other WOMBAT-PK
Sodium channel alpha subunits; brain (Types I, II, III) Ion channel IC50 6 CHEMBL
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD7 Enzyme IC50 4.70 CHEMBL
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 7.36 DRUG MATRIX
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B GPCR Ki 5.90 DRUG MATRIX
Histamine H1 receptor GPCR Kd 9 CHEMBL
D(2) dopamine receptor GPCR IC50 6.85 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A GPCR IC50 6.91 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A GPCR Ki 8.80 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 GPCR Ki 7.30 CHEMBL
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Transporter Ki 6.54 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C GPCR Ki 7.96 CHEMBL
D(2) dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 6.95 CHEMBL
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter Transporter Ki 5.39 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 GPCR ANTAGONIST Ki 6.90 IUPHAR
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor GPCR Ki 8.40 CHEMBL
Dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 7.20 CHEMBL
Serotonin 2 (5-HT2) receptor GPCR IC50 8.51 CHEMBL
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor GPCR IC50 6.62 CHEMBL

External reference:

IDSource
4019701 VUID
N0000147793 NUI
D02234 KEGG_DRUG
41354-29-4 SECONDARY_CAS_RN
104592 RXNORM
4017931 VANDF
4019701 VANDF
C0010620 UMLSCUI
CHEBI:4046 CHEBI
C7H PDB_CHEM_ID
CHEMBL516 ChEMBL_ID
CHEMBL1716 ChEMBL_ID
DB00434 DRUGBANK_ID
D003533 MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI
2913 PUBCHEM_CID
277 IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID
872 INN_ID
2YHB6175DO UNII
2249 MMSL
331 MMSL
4522 MMSL
d00790 MMSL
001537 NDDF
004617 NDDF
15352003 SNOMEDCT_US
26462003 SNOMEDCT_US
372683000 SNOMEDCT_US

Pharmaceutical products:

ProductCategoryIngredientsNDCFormQuantityRouteMarketingLabel
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0115-1757 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0121-0788 SYRUP 2 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0121-4788 SYRUP 2 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0463-6080 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 11 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0527-1949 SOLUTION 2 mg ORAL ANDA 19 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0527-1949 SOLUTION 2 mg ORAL ANDA 19 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 10135-638 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 16571-805 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 13 sections
cyproheptadine hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 23155-703 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 17 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 24689-816 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 3 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 27808-099 SYRUP 2 mg ORAL ANDA 19 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 39328-044 SOLUTION 2 mg ORAL ANDA 19 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 39328-544 SOLUTION 2 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 42291-225 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 11 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 50090-4724 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride Human Prescription Drug Label 1 50090-5491 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 20 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 50268-189 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 23 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 50488-5002 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 19 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 50742-190 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 51407-272 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 51991-838 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 22 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 51991-838 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 22 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride Human Prescription Drug Label 1 52817-210 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 20 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 53808-0829 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 53808-0950 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 19 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 53808-1030 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 54868-1332 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 11 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 54868-4338 SYRUP 2 mg ORAL ANDA 18 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 55700-700 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 18 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 62033-0346 TABLET 4 mg ORAL Export only 10 sections