cyproheptadine ๐Ÿถ Veterinary Use | Indications/Contra | FAERs-F | FAERs-M | Orange Bk | BioActivity |

Stem definitionDrug idCAS RN
histamine-H1 receptor antagonists, tricyclic compounds 765 129-03-3

Description:

MoleculeDescription

Molfile Inchi Smiles

Synonyms:

  • periactin
  • cyproheptadine
  • cyproheptadine hydrochloride
  • cycloheptadine
  • periactinol
  • cyproheptadine HCl
A serotonin antagonist and a histamine H1 blocker used as antipruritic, appetite stimulant, antiallergic, and for the post-gastrectomy dumping syndrome, etc.
  • Molecular weight: 287.41
  • Formula: C21H21N
  • CLOGP: 5.16
  • LIPINSKI: 1
  • HAC: 1
  • HDO: 0
  • TPSA: 3.24
  • ALOGS: -4.33
  • ROTB: 0

  • Status: OFP

  • Legend:
    OFP - off patent
    OFM - off market
    ONP - on patent

Drug dosage:

DoseUnitRoute
12 mg O

ADMET properties:

PropertyValueReference
BDDCS (Biopharmaceutical Drug Disposition Classification System) 1 Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI
S (Water solubility) 3.64 mg/mL Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI
EoM (Fraction excreted unchanged in urine) 0.50 % Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI
MRTD (Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Daily Dose) 1.74 ยตM/kg/day Contrera JF, Matthews EJ, Kruhlak NL, Benz RD

Approvals:

DateAgencyCompanyOrphan
Oct. 17, 1961 FDA

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Female)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis 205.49 18.65 57 4118 8760 63476087
Torus fracture 108.53 18.65 17 4158 144 63484703
Growth retardation 72.57 18.65 17 4158 1324 63483523
Immobile 47.56 18.65 17 4158 5926 63478921
Butterfly rash 43.74 18.65 12 4163 1761 63483086
Serotonin syndrome 38.99 18.65 24 4151 28658 63456189
Apallic syndrome 38.27 18.65 9 4166 712 63484135
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis 36.29 18.65 12 4163 3314 63481533
Agitation 34.99 18.65 30 4145 59727 63425120
Hospitalisation 33.05 18.65 34 4141 85047 63399800
Bone density decreased 32.84 18.65 17 4158 14595 63470252
Malnutrition 29.30 18.65 16 4159 15282 63469565
Mood swings 29.30 18.65 17 4158 18231 63466616
Hallucination, tactile 28.15 18.65 6 4169 303 63484544
Vascular device infection 27.10 18.65 12 4163 7300 63477547
Disturbance in social behaviour 26.67 18.65 10 4165 3983 63480864
Crying 25.44 18.65 17 4158 23326 63461521
Mood altered 24.37 18.65 14 4161 14729 63470118
Cardiogenic shock 24.35 18.65 15 4160 17917 63466930
Sleep apnoea syndrome 24.27 18.65 18 4157 29115 63455732
Mental status changes 23.41 18.65 20 4155 39579 63445268
Hallucination 23.28 18.65 23 4152 54794 63430053
Delirium 22.95 18.65 22 4153 50519 63434328
Psychomotor hyperactivity 22.80 18.65 12 4163 10651 63474196
Joint destruction 22.34 18.65 10 4165 6242 63478605
Oesophageal spasm 21.51 18.65 8 4167 3115 63481732
Mydriasis 21.51 18.65 12 4163 11944 63472903
Personality change 21.29 18.65 10 4165 6963 63477884
Cystic fibrosis 21.09 18.65 8 4167 3288 63481559
Sinus tachycardia 20.23 18.65 15 4160 24253 63460594
Oesophageal pain 20.19 18.65 8 4167 3693 63481154
Infusion site bruising 19.92 18.65 8 4167 3824 63481023
Intentional overdose 19.17 18.65 24 4151 74128 63410719
Hypoperfusion 18.88 18.65 6 4169 1461 63483386
Irritability 18.72 18.65 16 4159 31678 63453169

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Male)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis 183.99 21.50 53 3123 6748 34947007
Serotonin syndrome 159.45 21.50 62 3114 19871 34933884
Nasal polyps 74.33 21.50 21 3155 2482 34951273
Chronic sinusitis 71.68 21.50 20 3156 2259 34951496
Nasal congestion 46.80 21.50 28 3148 23029 34930726
Cystic fibrosis 45.13 21.50 13 3163 1645 34952110
Rhinorrhoea 44.03 21.50 28 3148 25640 34928115
Symptom masked 36.49 21.50 9 3167 628 34953127
Cystic fibrosis respiratory infection suppression 33.29 21.50 7 3169 238 34953517
Clonus 30.90 21.50 11 3165 2739 34951016
Anti-saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody 26.60 21.50 4 3172 17 34953738
Pneumonia aspiration 25.93 21.50 25 3151 41878 34911877
Obsessive-compulsive symptom 24.96 21.50 5 3171 133 34953622
Intentional overdose 23.23 21.50 24 3152 43650 34910105
Weight gain poor 23.03 21.50 7 3169 1065 34952690
Hospitalisation 22.88 21.50 27 3149 56875 34896880

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Geriatric)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis 313.72 16.46 90 6320 12761 79725217
Serotonin syndrome 184.27 16.46 84 6326 44943 79693035
Torus fracture 68.34 16.46 11 6399 90 79737888
Nasal polyps 58.28 16.46 22 6388 7305 79730673
Cystic fibrosis 51.31 16.46 17 6393 3863 79734115
Growth retardation 44.65 16.46 13 6397 1930 79736048
Intentional overdose 43.64 16.46 48 6362 105912 79632066
Chronic sinusitis 43.05 16.46 21 6389 13005 79724973
Symptom masked 39.61 16.46 11 6399 1379 79736599
Hospitalisation 39.34 16.46 43 6367 94193 79643785
Butterfly rash 37.44 16.46 11 6399 1685 79736293
Apallic syndrome 33.84 16.46 9 6401 959 79737019
Malnutrition 32.33 16.46 21 6389 22481 79715497
Pulmonary function test decreased 30.41 16.46 14 6396 7623 79730355
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis 29.73 16.46 12 6398 4751 79733227
Agitation 29.22 16.46 38 6372 99677 79638301
Anti-saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody 27.09 16.46 4 6406 17 79737961
Suicide attempt 26.50 16.46 33 6377 82899 79655079
Cystic fibrosis respiratory infection suppression 24.79 16.46 6 6404 438 79737540
Obsessive-compulsive disorder 24.02 16.46 11 6399 5916 79732062
Gastric hypomotility 23.92 16.46 5 6405 187 79737791
Rhinorrhoea 23.87 16.46 30 6380 76044 79661934
Obsessive-compulsive symptom 23.82 16.46 5 6405 191 79737787
Nasal congestion 23.72 16.46 30 6380 76522 79661456
Mental status changes 23.60 16.46 28 6382 66931 79671047
Pneumonia aspiration 23.59 16.46 28 6382 66939 79671039
Hallucination, tactile 22.90 16.46 6 6404 603 79737375
Electrocardiogram QT prolonged 22.76 16.46 32 6378 90354 79647624
Crying 22.56 16.46 17 6393 23026 79714952
Clonus 22.52 16.46 11 6399 6829 79731149
Immobile 22.31 16.46 11 6399 6962 79731016
Hyperthermia 21.51 16.46 15 6395 18022 79719956
Sleep apnoea syndrome 21.36 16.46 20 6390 36458 79701520
Joint destruction 20.93 16.46 10 6400 5915 79732063
Mood swings 20.20 16.46 15 6395 19865 79718113
Disturbance in social behaviour 19.44 16.46 9 6401 4961 79733017
Respiratory failure 19.33 16.46 44 6366 180867 79557111
Oesophageal spasm 19.17 16.46 8 6402 3448 79734530
Aggression 19.10 16.46 22 6388 50936 79687042
Delirium 18.46 16.46 28 6382 84599 79653379
Atypical mycobacterial lower respiratory tract infection 18.40 16.46 4 6406 181 79737797
Psychomotor hyperactivity 17.77 16.46 13 6397 16836 79721142
Oesophageal pain 17.52 16.46 8 6402 4271 79733707
Mydriasis 17.23 16.46 13 6397 17630 79720348
Mood altered 17.10 16.46 13 6397 17834 79720144
Meningioma benign 16.59 16.46 4 6406 287 79737691

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Pediatric)

None

Pharmacologic Action:

SourceCodeDescription
ATC R06AX02 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
ANTIHISTAMINES FOR SYSTEMIC USE
ANTIHISTAMINES FOR SYSTEMIC USE
Other antihistamines for systemic use
CHEBI has role CHEBI:37955 H1 receptor antagonists
CHEBI has role CHEBI:48279 serotonin antagonists
CHEBI has role CHEBI:50857 anti-allergic drugs
CHEBI has role CHEBI:55324 gastrointestinal drugs
CHEBI has role CHEBI:59683 antipruritic drugs
MeSH PA D018926 Anti-Allergic Agents
MeSH PA D000982 Antipruritics
MeSH PA D003879 Dermatologic Agents
MeSH PA D005765 Gastrointestinal Agents
MeSH PA D018494 Histamine Agents
MeSH PA D006633 Histamine Antagonists
MeSH PA D006634 Histamine H1 Antagonists
MeSH PA D018377 Neurotransmitter Agents
MeSH PA D018490 Serotonin Agents
MeSH PA D012702 Serotonin Antagonists

Drug Use | Suggest Off label Use Form| |View source of the data|

DiseaseRelationSNOMED_IDDOID
Dermatographic urticaria indication 7632005 DOID:743
Allergic rhinitis indication 61582004
Nasal discharge indication 64531003
Nasal congestion indication 68235000
Sneezing indication 76067001
Urticaria indication 126485001
Itching of skin indication 418363000
Allergic conjunctivitis indication 473460002 DOID:11204
Serotonin syndrome off-label use 371089000
Muscle spasticity of spinal origin off-label use 416830008
SSRI induced sexual dysfunction off-label use 425528008
Ocular hypertension contraindication 4210003 DOID:9282
Peptic ulcer contraindication 13200003 DOID:750
Hyperthyroidism contraindication 34486009 DOID:7998
Hypertensive disorder contraindication 38341003 DOID:10763
Chronic idiopathic constipation contraindication 82934008
Bladder outflow obstruction contraindication 236645006
Benign prostatic hyperplasia contraindication 266569009
Retention of urine contraindication 267064002
Angle-closure glaucoma contraindication 392291006 DOID:13550




๐Ÿถ Veterinary Drug Use

None

๐Ÿถ Veterinary products

None

Acid dissociation constants calculated using MoKa v3.0.0

Dissociation levelDissociation constantType (acidic/basic)
pKa1 8.8 Basic

Orange Book patent data (new drug applications)

None

Orange Book exclusivity data (new drug applications)

None

Bioactivity Summary:

TargetClassPharosUniProtActionTypeActivity value
(-log[M])
Mechanism
action
Bioact sourceMoA source
Histamine H1 receptor GPCR ANTAGONIST Ki 10.22 WOMBAT-PK CHEMBL
D(1A) dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 6.93 WOMBAT-PK
D(2) dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 6.95 WOMBAT-PK
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 6.98 DRUG MATRIX
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Ion channel Ki 4.86 DRUG MATRIX
Multidrug resistance protein 1 Transporter WOMBAT-PK
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter Transporter Ki 5.39 CHEMBL
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Transporter Ki 6.54 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A GPCR Ki 7.23 WOMBAT-PK
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A GPCR Ki 8.42 WOMBAT-PK
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B GPCR Ki 8.81 WOMBAT-PK
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C GPCR Ki 8.65 WOMBAT-PK
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 GPCR Ki 6.80 WOMBAT-PK
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 GPCR Ki 6.90 WOMBAT-PK
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 7.40 WOMBAT-PK
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 7.77 DRUG MATRIX
D(3) dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 8.10 WOMBAT-PK
Histamine H2 receptor GPCR Ki 6.71 DRUG MATRIX
Histamine H4 receptor GPCR Ki 8.19 WOMBAT-PK
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 GPCR Ki 8 WOMBAT-PK
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 GPCR Ki 8 WOMBAT-PK
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 GPCR Ki 8 WOMBAT-PK
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 GPCR Ki 8.66 DRUG MATRIX
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 GPCR Ki 8.56 DRUG MATRIX
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D GPCR Ki 5.89 PDSP
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 6.73 DRUG MATRIX
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 6.90 WOMBAT-PK
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 7.60 WOMBAT-PK
Calmodulin Cytosolic other WOMBAT-PK
Sodium channel alpha subunits; brain (Types I, II, III) Ion channel IC50 6 CHEMBL
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD7 Enzyme IC50 4.70 CHEMBL
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 7.36 DRUG MATRIX
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B GPCR Ki 5.90 DRUG MATRIX
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor GPCR IC50 6.62 CHEMBL
Histamine H1 receptor GPCR Kd 9 CHEMBL
D(2) dopamine receptor GPCR IC50 6.85 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A GPCR IC50 6.91 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 GPCR Ki 7.30 CHEMBL
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Transporter Ki 6.54 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C GPCR Ki 7.96 CHEMBL
D(2) dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 6.95 CHEMBL
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter Transporter Ki 5.39 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 GPCR ANTAGONIST Ki 6.90 IUPHAR
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor GPCR Ki 8.40 CHEMBL
Dopamine receptor GPCR Ki 7.20 CHEMBL
Serotonin 2 (5-HT2) receptor GPCR IC50 8.51 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A GPCR Ki 8.80 CHEMBL

External reference:

IDSource
4019701 VUID
N0000147793 NUI
D02234 KEGG_DRUG
41354-29-4 SECONDARY_CAS_RN
104592 RXNORM
4017931 VANDF
4019701 VANDF
C0010620 UMLSCUI
CHEBI:4046 CHEBI
C7H PDB_CHEM_ID
CHEMBL516 ChEMBL_ID
CHEMBL1716 ChEMBL_ID
DB00434 DRUGBANK_ID
D003533 MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI
2913 PUBCHEM_CID
277 IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID
872 INN_ID
2YHB6175DO UNII
2249 MMSL
331 MMSL
4522 MMSL
d00790 MMSL
001537 NDDF
004617 NDDF
15352003 SNOMEDCT_US
26462003 SNOMEDCT_US
372683000 SNOMEDCT_US

Pharmaceutical products:

ProductCategoryIngredientsNDCFormQuantityRouteMarketingLabel
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0115-1757 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0115-1757 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0121-0788 SYRUP 2 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0121-4788 SYRUP 2 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0463-6080 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 11 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0527-1949 SOLUTION 2 mg ORAL ANDA 19 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0527-1949 SOLUTION 2 mg ORAL ANDA 19 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 10135-638 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 10135-638 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 16571-805 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 13 sections
cyproheptadine hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 23155-703 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 17 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 24689-816 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 3 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 24689-816 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 3 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 27808-099 SYRUP 2 mg ORAL ANDA 19 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 39328-044 SOLUTION 2 mg ORAL ANDA 19 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 39328-544 SOLUTION 2 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 42291-225 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 11 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 42708-156 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 12 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 42708-177 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 20 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 50090-4724 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride Human Prescription Drug Label 1 50090-5491 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 20 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 50090-6129 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 18 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 50268-189 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 23 sections
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 50268-189 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 23 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 50488-5002 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 19 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 50742-190 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 51407-272 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 51407-272 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 51991-838 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 22 sections
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 51991-838 TABLET 4 mg ORAL ANDA 22 sections