clonidine ๐Ÿถ Veterinary Use | Indications/Contra | FAERs-F | FAERs-M | Orange Bk | PK/Tox | Related Drugs | BioActivity |

Stem definitionDrug idCAS RN
alpha-2 adrenoreceptor agonists 704 4205-90-7

Description:

MoleculeDescription

Molfile Inchi Smiles

Synonyms:

  • clonidine
  • clonidine hydrochloride
  • clonidine HCl
An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION.
  • Molecular weight: 230.09
  • Formula: C9H9Cl2N3
  • CLOGP: 1.73
  • LIPINSKI: 0
  • HAC: 3
  • HDO: 2
  • TPSA: 36.42
  • ALOGS: -2.68
  • ROTB: 1

  • Status: OFP

  • Legend:
    OFP - off patent
    OFM - off market
    ONP - on patent

Drug dosage:

DoseUnitRoute
0.45 mg O
0.45 mg P
0.10 mg O

ADMET properties:

PropertyValueReference
MRTD (Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Daily Dose) 0.17 ยตM/kg/day Contrera JF, Matthews EJ, Kruhlak NL, Benz RD
BDDCS (Biopharmaceutical Drug Disposition Classification System) 1 Hosey CM, Chan R, Benet LZ
EoM (Fraction excreted unchanged in urine) 62 % Hosey CM, Chan R, Benet LZ
BA (Bioavailability) 95 % Kim MT, Sedykh A, Chakravarti SK, Saiakhov RD, Zhu H
Vd (Volume of distribution) 3.30 L/kg Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS
CL (Clearance) 4 mL/min/kg Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS
fu (Fraction unbound in plasma) 0.56 % Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS
t_half (Half-life) 7.60 hours Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS
S (Water solubility) 50 mg/mL Bocci G, Oprea TI, Benet LZ

Predicted pharmacokinetic/toxicological properties (PK-AZ):

PropertyDescriptionValueUnitConfidenceSimilarity
kinase-safety-class ACVR2A,ACVR2B,ALK,AXL,BRAF,CAMK2B,CAMK2D,CDK5,CDK9,CSF1R,DDR1,DYRK1B,EPHB4,ERBB2,FLT3,FYN,GRK2,ITK,JAK1,JAK2,KIT,LYN,MAP3K1,MAP3K21,MAP3K7,MAP4K1,MAPK7,MAPK9,MARK4,MTOR,NTRK2,PDK2,PDK4,PIK3CB,PIK3CD,PIM2,PRKCD,PRKDC,SGK1,SIK2,SIK3,STK33,TEK,TTK 44
kinase-selectivity-class ACVR2B,AXL,BRAF,DDR1,EPHB4,ERBB2,GRK2,MAPK7,PDK4,SIK2,SIK3 11
pfas-class PFAS structural alert (1 = True, 0 = False) 0

Approvals:

DateAgencyCompanyOrphan
Sept. 3, 1974 FDA BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Female)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Food allergy 701.87 9.62 401 97402 25077 90505567
Temperature regulation disorder 645.19 9.62 315 97488 14264 90516380
Immunodeficiency 537.13 9.62 414 97389 42820 90487824
Completed suicide 482.62 9.62 684 97119 144374 90386270
Hyperhidrosis 418.76 9.62 619 97184 135686 90394958
Upper respiratory tract infection 374.53 9.62 569 97234 127749 90402895
Rash erythematous 359.58 9.62 396 97407 64708 90465936
Overdose 342.43 9.62 612 97191 157097 90373547
Hypertension 310.64 9.62 1141 96662 456391 90074253
Coeliac disease 282.81 9.62 292 97511 44318 90486326
Fluid retention 268.87 9.62 399 97404 87692 90442952
Prescribed overdose 258.42 9.62 414 97389 97211 90433433
Intentional product misuse 256.63 9.62 394 97409 89210 90441434
Foetal death 247.64 9.62 194 97609 20529 90510115
Bradycardia 180.05 9.62 324 97479 83523 90447121
Drug withdrawal syndrome 157.28 9.62 174 97629 28549 90502095
Hypertensive crisis 155.48 9.62 139 97664 17645 90512999
Cardiac failure congestive 144.33 9.62 325 97478 98369 90432275
Asthma 135.55 9.62 569 97234 241591 90289053
Synovitis 131.82 9.62 98 97705 329654 90200990
Systemic lupus erythematosus 128.14 9.62 121 97682 361775 90168869
Mental status changes 123.01 9.62 193 97610 44486 90486158
Therapeutic product effect decreased 116.84 9.62 78 97725 277493 90253151
Neovascularisation 115.80 9.62 49 97754 1581 90529063
Suspected suicide 113.07 9.62 89 97714 9479 90521165
Lower respiratory tract infection 108.82 9.62 68 97735 250591 90280053
Pemphigus 106.91 9.62 117 97686 326747 90203897
Paradoxical drug reaction 105.67 9.62 70 97733 5696 90524948
Maternal exposure during pregnancy 103.94 9.62 142 97661 359921 90170723
Gastrointestinal disorder 102.92 9.62 76 97727 256611 90274033
Constipation 102.33 9.62 583 97220 279812 90250832
Arthropathy 99.25 9.62 151 97652 366091 90164553
Application site rash 98.46 9.62 51 97752 2618 90528026
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive vasculitis 97.11 9.62 58 97745 3935 90526709
Application site pruritus 96.35 9.62 59 97744 4188 90526456
Bursitis 96.34 9.62 337 97466 131317 90399327
Blood pressure inadequately controlled 96.15 9.62 68 97735 6156 90524488
Body tinea 93.77 9.62 46 97757 2102 90528542
Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis 90.48 9.62 56 97747 4052 90526592
Withdrawal syndrome 84.99 9.62 113 97690 22411 90508233
Product adhesion issue 83.68 9.62 58 97745 5084 90525560
Alopecia 83.13 9.62 266 97537 494805 90035839
C-reactive protein abnormal 82.99 9.62 18 97785 127411 90403233
Neutropenia 82.15 9.62 73 97730 224831 90305813
Hypotension 81.72 9.62 616 97187 324781 90205863
Glossodynia 81.21 9.62 139 97664 321640 90209004
Psoriasis 80.13 9.62 344 97459 147410 90383234
Ill-defined disorder 77.71 9.62 52 97751 184839 90345805
Toxicity to various agents 77.46 9.62 554 97249 287292 90243352
Inhibitory drug interaction 77.07 9.62 46 97757 3117 90527527
Hand deformity 75.72 9.62 127 97676 296235 90234409
Blood pressure increased 74.50 9.62 414 97389 196803 90333841
Swelling 73.98 9.62 220 97583 418838 90111806
Sinus bradycardia 73.31 9.62 91 97712 16861 90513783
Poisoning 72.84 9.62 86 97717 15131 90515513
Arthralgia 72.67 9.62 517 97286 778005 89752639
Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody positive 72.56 9.62 89 97714 236344 90294300
Distributive shock 71.19 9.62 45 97758 3379 90527265
Withdrawal hypertension 69.46 9.62 19 97784 150 90530494
Hypertensive encephalopathy 68.34 9.62 27 97776 728 90529916
Infection susceptibility increased 67.95 9.62 46 97757 3880 90526764
Application site erythema 67.11 9.62 51 97752 5157 90525487
Pericarditis 66.06 9.62 119 97684 270032 90260612
Cerebrovascular accident 64.97 9.62 285 97518 123248 90407396
Joint dislocation 64.23 9.62 146 97657 44436 90486208
Facet joint syndrome 63.86 9.62 14 97789 98375 90432269
Exposure during pregnancy 63.04 9.62 457 97346 237953 90292691
Back pain 61.72 9.62 567 97236 316608 90214036
Febrile neutropenia 60.75 9.62 49 97754 158300 90372344
Abdominal discomfort 57.62 9.62 292 97511 477036 90053608
Accidental exposure to product by child 56.56 9.62 28 97775 1305 90529339
Malignant neoplasm progression 55.29 9.62 23 97780 106847 90423797
Erythema 55.27 9.62 430 97373 228816 90301828
Seronegative arthritis 53.31 9.62 81 97722 18153 90512491
Inflammation 52.93 9.62 69 97734 178523 90352121
Wound 52.76 9.62 160 97643 302820 90227824
Hepatic enzyme increased 52.61 9.62 608 97195 360128 90170516
Glucose tolerance impaired 51.90 9.62 53 97750 7932 90522712
Application site irritation 51.67 9.62 30 97773 1931 90528713
Decreased immune responsiveness 51.38 9.62 55 97748 8693 90521951
Sedation 50.72 9.62 140 97663 48031 90482613
Product tampering 50.63 9.62 19 97784 444 90530200
Lip dry 50.21 9.62 23 97780 100932 90429712
Duodenal ulcer perforation 48.45 9.62 104 97699 221184 90309460
Cardio-respiratory arrest 48.23 9.62 164 97639 62976 90467668
Intentional product use issue 46.60 9.62 103 97700 216789 90313855
Somnolence 46.48 9.62 385 97418 208699 90321945
Discomfort 46.25 9.62 147 97656 274188 90256456
Adulterated product 46.13 9.62 17 97786 377 90530267
Myocardial infarction 45.84 9.62 231 97572 105741 90424903
Liver disorder 44.70 9.62 39 97764 121230 90409414
Headache 44.58 9.62 1232 96571 861514 89669130
Night sweats 44.41 9.62 44 97759 128722 90401922
Unresponsive to stimuli 44.38 9.62 115 97688 38006 90492638
Hypothermia 43.86 9.62 68 97735 15507 90515137
Hypertensive emergency 43.27 9.62 28 97775 2189 90528455
Hypersensitivity 43.26 9.62 710 97093 453967 90076677
Acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy 43.24 9.62 16 97787 359 90530285
Cardiac arrest 42.79 9.62 225 97578 104710 90425934
Intestinal angioedema 42.61 9.62 20 97783 828 90529816
Malignant catatonia 42.35 9.62 14 97789 222 90530422
Peripheral venous disease 41.92 9.62 19 97784 83902 90446742
Respiratory arrest 41.39 9.62 103 97700 33208 90497436
Thrombocytopenia 41.00 9.62 374 97429 208351 90322293
Anuria 40.76 9.62 64 97739 14754 90515890
Condition aggravated 39.71 9.62 431 97372 595114 89935530
Walking aid user 39.19 9.62 105 97698 35401 90495243
Poor quality sleep 39.11 9.62 84 97719 24609 90506035
Malignant hypertension 38.69 9.62 21 97782 1186 90529458
Peritonitis bacterial 38.58 9.62 37 97766 5134 90525510
Disease progression 38.25 9.62 69 97734 156546 90374098
Musculoskeletal pain 37.88 9.62 80 97723 171171 90359473
Interstitial lung disease 37.08 9.62 18 97785 76387 90454257
Rheumatoid arthritis 37.01 9.62 573 97230 362041 90168603
Agitation 36.95 9.62 157 97646 66941 90463703
Implant site extravasation 36.89 9.62 16 97787 549 90530095
Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody 36.85 9.62 87 97716 27134 90503510
Claustrophobia 36.83 9.62 21 97782 1306 90529338
Malaise 36.74 9.62 430 97373 585556 89945088
Live birth 36.37 9.62 20 97783 79087 90451557
Extrapyramidal disorder 36.25 9.62 64 97739 16239 90514405
Psoriatic arthropathy 35.98 9.62 126 97677 228209 90302435
Aggression 35.85 9.62 85 97718 26583 90504061
Lung disorder 35.74 9.62 67 97736 149816 90380828
Skin induration 35.68 9.62 29 97774 3233 90527411
Nodal rhythm 35.58 9.62 23 97780 1795 90528849
Spinal fusion surgery 35.11 9.62 54 97749 12229 90518415
Systolic dysfunction 34.61 9.62 23 97780 1881 90528763
Abdominal pain upper 34.40 9.62 214 97589 332460 90198184
Nasopharyngitis 33.79 9.62 279 97524 406825 90123819
Chronic kidney disease 33.73 9.62 125 97678 50066 90480578
Impaired quality of life 33.56 9.62 76 97727 23068 90507576
Tachycardia 32.74 9.62 286 97517 157387 90373257
Abortion spontaneous 32.53 9.62 9 97794 54047 90476597
White blood cell count decreased 32.21 9.62 84 97719 167025 90363619
Psychomotor hyperactivity 32.05 9.62 53 97750 12760 90517884
Blepharospasm 31.96 9.62 10 97793 55435 90475209
Hyperlipidaemia 31.85 9.62 74 97729 22842 90507802
Rheumatoid factor positive 31.79 9.62 88 97715 171562 90359082
Folliculitis 31.37 9.62 114 97689 204239 90326405
Pulse abnormal 30.82 9.62 26 97777 3053 90527591
Spondylitis 30.68 9.62 55 97748 14123 90516521
Acute myocardial infarction 30.59 9.62 95 97708 34795 90495849
Dissociation 30.58 9.62 37 97766 6678 90523966
Product substitution issue 30.54 9.62 63 97740 17945 90512699
Coronary artery disease 29.90 9.62 92 97711 33531 90497113
Left ventricular hypertrophy 29.86 9.62 35 97768 6109 90524535
Respiratory depression 29.42 9.62 57 97746 15518 90515126
Taste disorder 29.11 9.62 15 97788 61531 90469113
Joint stiffness 28.88 9.62 163 97640 77879 90452765
Muscle injury 28.83 9.62 96 97707 176558 90354086
Diarrhoea 28.74 9.62 783 97020 938407 89592237
Blister 28.49 9.62 160 97643 254838 90275806
Pathergy reaction 28.22 9.62 8 97795 73 90530571
Respiratory moniliasis 27.87 9.62 10 97793 205 90530439
Neutrophil count decreased 27.59 9.62 22 97781 71510 90459134
Skin hypertrophy 27.25 9.62 26 97777 3584 90527060
Medical device site pain 27 9.62 10 97793 225 90530419
Delirium 26.95 9.62 199 97604 104160 90426484
Depressed level of consciousness 26.92 9.62 152 97651 72632 90458012
Lethargy 26.85 9.62 137 97666 63002 90467642
Schizencephaly 26.68 9.62 11 97792 332 90530312
Anaesthesia 26.62 9.62 12 97791 452 90530192
Purpura 26.61 9.62 53 97750 14725 90515919
Cerebral haemorrhage foetal 26.53 9.62 11 97792 337 90530307
Sleep disorder due to general medical condition, insomnia type 26.11 9.62 63 97740 128631 90402013
Mucosal erosion 25.85 9.62 19 97784 1826 90528818
Epilepsy with myoclonic-atonic seizures 25.59 9.62 8 97795 105 90530539
Basal ganglion degeneration 25.54 9.62 11 97792 371 90530273
Sinusitis 25.43 9.62 242 97561 342846 90187798
Drug intolerance 25.18 9.62 336 97467 447255 90083389
Hypertensive urgency 24.99 9.62 13 97790 673 90529971
Accidental overdose 24.80 9.62 77 97726 28196 90502448
Miosis 24.76 9.62 40 97763 9444 90521200
Retching 24.61 9.62 60 97743 19099 90511545
Retrograde amnesia 24.59 9.62 12 97791 542 90530102
Osteonecrosis of jaw 24.50 9.62 6 97797 39097 90491547
Injection site erythema 24.40 9.62 43 97760 98459 90432185
Human ehrlichiosis 24.36 9.62 9 97794 201 90530443
Nail disorder 24.29 9.62 17 97786 59050 90471594
Epilepsy 24.10 9.62 32 97771 82174 90448470
Primary hyperaldosteronism 23.52 9.62 7 97796 77 90530567
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease 23.46 9.62 96 97707 166241 90364403
Macular degeneration 23.46 9.62 6 97797 37964 90492680
Hepatitis 23.45 9.62 25 97778 70714 90459930
BRASH syndrome 23.33 9.62 18 97785 1861 90528783
Lupus-like syndrome 22.92 9.62 109 97694 48737 90481907
Sleep disorder 22.80 9.62 123 97680 197907 90332737
Retinitis 22.75 9.62 92 97711 38366 90492278
Hepatic cirrhosis 22.68 9.62 131 97672 63122 90467522
Somatic symptom disorder 22.66 9.62 23 97780 3418 90527226
Hypercholesterolaemia 22.51 9.62 186 97617 100706 90429938
Alanine aminotransferase increased 22.41 9.62 60 97743 118278 90412366
Hepatic function abnormal 22.32 9.62 11 97792 46277 90484367
COVID-19 22.25 9.62 100 97703 168743 90361901
Hypoventilation 22.21 9.62 28 97775 5268 90525376
Peripheral swelling 22.20 9.62 313 97490 412793 90117851
Musculoskeletal stiffness 22.03 9.62 209 97594 296323 90234321
Device infusion issue 21.68 9.62 20 97783 2642 90528002
Ear infection 21.53 9.62 139 97664 69636 90461008
Colitis ulcerative 21.46 9.62 20 97783 60246 90470398
Catheter site granuloma 21.34 9.62 5 97798 19 90530625
Impaired work ability 21.17 9.62 57 97746 19269 90511375
Bone density decreased 20.89 9.62 53 97750 17292 90513352
Blood aldosterone increased 20.78 9.62 8 97795 201 90530443
Onychomadesis 20.61 9.62 12 97791 45986 90484658
Genital erosion 20.46 9.62 10 97793 453 90530191
Norepinephrine increased 20.41 9.62 6 97797 63 90530581
Rheumatic fever 19.98 9.62 91 97712 153030 90377614
Rhinorrhoea 19.74 9.62 41 97762 88275 90442369
Apnoea 19.71 9.62 36 97767 9378 90521266
Dialysis 19.64 9.62 40 97763 11289 90519355
Application site papules 19.61 9.62 6 97797 73 90530571
Skin disorder 19.52 9.62 85 97718 36621 90494023
Tissue infiltration 19.52 9.62 12 97791 858 90529786
Seizure 19.49 9.62 251 97552 152378 90378266
Pregnancy 19.39 9.62 23 97780 62024 90468620
Iliac artery stenosis 19.39 9.62 6 97797 76 90530568
Brain injury 19.34 9.62 32 97771 7706 90522938
Device expulsion 19.29 9.62 10 97793 40876 90489768
Paraesthesia 19.21 9.62 175 97628 250151 90280493
Sympathomimetic effect 19.18 9.62 7 97796 151 90530493
Disability 19.17 9.62 91 97712 40654 90489990
Drug ineffective 19.12 9.62 1263 96540 1383035 89147609
Fibrous dysplasia of jaw 18.95 9.62 4 97799 8 90530636
Obesity 18.86 9.62 55 97748 105452 90425192
Intentional overdose 18.85 9.62 169 97634 93665 90436979
Drug dependence 18.84 9.62 72 97731 29255 90501389
Lupus vulgaris 18.62 9.62 97 97706 44962 90485682
Encephalomalacia 18.62 9.62 10 97793 553 90530091
Feeling of despair 18.56 9.62 20 97783 3184 90527460
Urinary incontinence 18.48 9.62 85 97718 37481 90493163
Haematochezia 18.45 9.62 30 97773 70883 90459761
Product use issue 18.33 9.62 476 97327 329443 90201201
Stomatitis 18.18 9.62 199 97604 274499 90256145
Neoplasm progression 18.03 9.62 13 97790 44473 90486171
Medical device site discharge 18.01 9.62 5 97798 42 90530602
Secondary hypertension 17.91 9.62 8 97795 295 90530349
Atrioventricular block second degree 17.82 9.62 23 97780 4429 90526215
Application site vesicles 17.68 9.62 14 97789 1503 90529141
Drug screen positive 17.60 9.62 21 97782 3736 90526908
Renin decreased 17.55 9.62 6 97797 106 90530538
Pernicious anaemia 17.17 9.62 11 97792 845 90529799
Therapeutic product effect incomplete 16.93 9.62 131 97672 193765 90336879
Normochromic normocytic anaemia 16.84 9.62 24 97779 5078 90525566
Croup infectious 16.76 9.62 10 97793 677 90529967
Neurological symptom 16.69 9.62 28 97775 6819 90523825
Gastrointestinal tract mucosal pigmentation 16.47 9.62 10 97793 699 90529945
Coma scale abnormal 16.46 9.62 25 97778 5601 90525043
Mobility decreased 16.45 9.62 182 97621 250552 90280092
Pulse absent 16.44 9.62 26 97777 6029 90524615
Myocardial ischaemia 16.42 9.62 42 97761 13772 90516872
Respiratory tract infection 16.32 9.62 24 97779 59054 90471590
Vascular stenosis 16.28 9.62 9 97794 527 90530117
X-ray abnormal 16.26 9.62 15 97788 45409 90485235
Application site discolouration 16.26 9.62 11 97792 927 90529717
Electrocardiogram PR shortened 16.20 9.62 9 97794 532 90530112
Implant site infection 16.11 9.62 12 97791 1177 90529467
Medical device site erythema 16.02 9.62 4 97799 21 90530623
Hyperreflexia 15.93 9.62 27 97776 6630 90524014
Pain 15.87 9.62 1264 96539 995077 89535567
Melaena 15.70 9.62 9 97794 34788 90495856
Cerebral ischaemia 15.68 9.62 28 97775 7168 90523476
Femur fracture 15.59 9.62 16 97787 46066 90484578
Laryngitis 15.59 9.62 101 97702 50652 90479992
Pulmonary renal syndrome 15.55 9.62 9 97794 576 90530068
Prescribed underdose 15.52 9.62 136 97667 74883 90455761
Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased 15.50 9.62 11 97792 37941 90492703
Akathisia 15.47 9.62 36 97767 11123 90519521
Application site pain 15.28 9.62 22 97781 4698 90525946
Cerebellar atrophy 15.28 9.62 10 97793 797 90529847
Rash maculo-papular 15.28 9.62 13 97790 40920 90489724
Product use in unapproved indication 15.26 9.62 263 97540 335973 90194671
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 15.26 9.62 14 97789 1837 90528807
Electrocardiogram QRS complex prolonged 15.26 9.62 28 97775 7320 90523324
Glomerulonephritis rapidly progressive 15.24 9.62 12 97791 1278 90529366
Rash 15.06 9.62 704 97099 795396 89735248
Onychomycosis 15.05 9.62 11 97792 37365 90493279
Page kidney 15.04 9.62 4 97799 28 90530616
Transaminases increased 14.90 9.62 11 97792 37181 90493463
Anhedonia 14.90 9.62 36 97767 11395 90519249
Frequent bowel movements 14.89 9.62 24 97779 56911 90473733
Human herpesvirus 6 infection reactivation 14.88 9.62 9 97794 625 90530019
Uterine enlargement 14.78 9.62 12 97791 1336 90529308
Pneumonia respiratory syncytial viral 14.75 9.62 12 97791 1339 90529305
Breast cancer stage II 14.75 9.62 10 97793 35324 90495320
Helicobacter infection 14.74 9.62 165 97638 226685 90303959
Exostosis 14.68 9.62 103 97700 53031 90477613
Productive cough 14.64 9.62 39 97764 77024 90453620
Cytokine release syndrome 14.50 9.62 6 97797 27967 90502677
Adverse reaction 14.42 9.62 7 97796 29705 90500939
Renal transplant failure 14.40 9.62 11 97792 1121 90529523
Feeling abnormal 14.35 9.62 257 97546 166978 90363666
Short-bowel syndrome 14.32 9.62 9 97794 669 90529975
Chest discomfort 14.29 9.62 89 97714 138276 90392368
Hyperaesthesia 14.26 9.62 34 97769 10668 90519976
Device wireless communication issue 14.24 9.62 5 97798 96 90530548
Anxiety 14.16 9.62 436 97367 309336 90221308
Sinus arrhythmia 14.02 9.62 12 97791 1437 90529207
Cardiac hypertrophy 14.01 9.62 11 97792 1167 90529477
Therapeutic drug monitoring analysis incorrectly performed 13.99 9.62 7 97796 334 90530310
Injection site abscess 13.98 9.62 12 97791 1442 90529202
Hypertrichosis 13.81 9.62 12 97791 1467 90529177
Inguinal hernia 13.77 9.62 14 97789 2084 90528560
Tachyphylaxis 13.76 9.62 7 97796 346 90530298
Exposure to allergen 13.40 9.62 8 97795 542 90530102
Basal ganglia haemorrhage 13.37 9.62 9 97794 752 90529892
Renal artery stenosis 13.34 9.62 14 97789 2163 90528481
Foot deformity 13.32 9.62 110 97693 59541 90471103
Cytomegalovirus infection 13.32 9.62 6 97797 26596 90504048
Breast cancer stage I 13.29 9.62 31 97772 9593 90521051
Hepatotoxicity 13.28 9.62 18 97785 45824 90484820
Blood pressure abnormal 13.26 9.62 49 97754 19596 90511048
Paranoia 13.08 9.62 37 97766 12871 90517773
Bone erosion 13.06 9.62 100 97703 52921 90477723
Klebsiella infection 12.96 9.62 32 97771 10265 90520379
C-reactive protein 12.93 9.62 9 97794 31358 90499286
Change in seizure presentation 12.86 9.62 8 97795 584 90530060
Bundle branch block left 12.69 9.62 27 97776 7858 90522786
Irritable bowel syndrome 12.66 9.62 153 97650 207295 90323349
Exposure via ingestion 12.64 9.62 15 97788 2652 90527992
Hepatic cytolysis 12.57 9.62 9 97794 30907 90499737
Drug abuser 12.54 9.62 15 97788 2675 90527969
Cognitive disorder 12.53 9.62 36 97767 69371 90461273
Rash pruritic 12.52 9.62 46 97757 82168 90448476
Injection site swelling 12.37 9.62 29 97774 59810 90470834
Neurological decompensation 12.35 9.62 17 97786 3484 90527160
Drug eruption 12.32 9.62 12 97791 35395 90495249
Skin fibrosis 12.12 9.62 9 97794 879 90529765
Pruritus 12.08 9.62 470 97333 541055 89989589
Intercepted medication error 12.04 9.62 9 97794 888 90529756
Basal cell carcinoma 11.98 9.62 11 97792 33378 90497266
Chloasma 11.94 9.62 5 97798 157 90530487
Loss of consciousness 11.85 9.62 215 97588 140023 90390621
Trichostasis spinulosa 11.83 9.62 3 97800 17 90530627
Acute lung injury 11.71 9.62 11 97792 1487 90529157
Creatinine renal clearance decreased 11.65 9.62 3 97800 18896 90511748
Hyperlactacidaemia 11.57 9.62 18 97785 4118 90526526
Patent ductus arteriosus 11.56 9.62 19 97784 4550 90526094
Maternal use of illicit drugs 11.54 9.62 3 97800 19 90530625
Acute myeloid leukaemia 11.41 9.62 4 97799 20636 90510008
Dermoid cyst 11.38 9.62 7 97796 501 90530143
Kidney fibrosis 11.32 9.62 13 97790 2221 90528423
Adjustment disorder with depressed mood 11.28 9.62 102 97701 56651 90473993
Aspartate aminotransferase increased 11.26 9.62 65 97738 102872 90427772
Labile blood pressure 11.20 9.62 12 97791 1898 90528746
End stage renal disease 11.18 9.62 27 97776 8544 90522100
Implant site haematoma 11.15 9.62 4 97799 82 90530562
Hypertensive heart disease 11.14 9.62 14 97789 2626 90528018
Left atrial dilatation 11.07 9.62 12 97791 1924 90528720
Infusion site infection 11.06 9.62 14 97789 2646 90527998
Mood swings 11.05 9.62 48 97755 20654 90509990
Medical device site swelling 11.04 9.62 3 97800 23 90530621
Back injury 10.97 9.62 21 97782 46601 90484043
Suicidal ideation 10.97 9.62 125 97678 73730 90456914
Pain in jaw 10.96 9.62 22 97781 47963 90482681
Neutropenic sepsis 10.94 9.62 3 97800 18127 90512517
Rectal haemorrhage 10.90 9.62 49 97754 82695 90447949
Left ventricular failure 10.85 9.62 23 97780 6677 90523967
Dislocation of vertebra 10.83 9.62 100 97703 55868 90474776
Renal failure 10.77 9.62 200 97603 130807 90399837
Urine output decreased 10.76 9.62 34 97769 12569 90518075
Emotional distress 10.68 9.62 72 97731 36590 90494054
Psychogenic seizure 10.67 9.62 12 97791 2004 90528640
Chest pain 10.66 9.62 434 97369 319211 90211433
Postoperative hypertension 10.62 9.62 3 97800 27 90530617
Hypernatraemia 10.60 9.62 28 97775 9359 90521285
Joint effusion 10.59 9.62 4 97799 19706 90510938
Skin tightness 10.47 9.62 18 97785 4470 90526174
Joint contracture 10.42 9.62 11 97792 1711 90528933
Device failure 10.39 9.62 23 97780 6874 90523770
Haemorrhage intracranial 10.38 9.62 38 97765 15124 90515520
Impaired healing 10.36 9.62 184 97619 234015 90296629
Application site haematoma 10.34 9.62 3 97800 30 90530614
Joint injury 10.32 9.62 12 97791 32652 90497992
Cytopenia 10.32 9.62 3 97800 17446 90513198
Arteriospasm coronary 10.18 9.62 19 97784 5031 90525613
Implant site hypersensitivity 10.08 9.62 3 97800 33 90530611
Hypersomnia 10.06 9.62 48 97755 21483 90509161
Alcoholism 10.02 9.62 11 97792 1789 90528855
Myalgia 10.00 9.62 131 97672 174994 90355650
Drug ineffective for unapproved indication 9.99 9.62 113 97690 66531 90464113
Electrocardiogram abnormal 9.93 9.62 29 97774 10269 90520375
Injection site pain 9.89 9.62 130 97673 173569 90357075
Cerebral atrophy 9.87 9.62 20 97783 5626 90525018
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome 9.87 9.62 49 97754 22290 90508354
Blood bilirubin increased 9.86 9.62 20 97783 43450 90487194
Drug withdrawal convulsions 9.83 9.62 10 97793 1490 90529154
Bronchiectasis 9.76 9.62 6 97797 22324 90508320
Metastases to liver 9.75 9.62 10 97793 28797 90501847
Pancytopenia 9.69 9.62 83 97720 120180 90410464
Application site urticaria 9.68 9.62 5 97798 255 90530389
Peau d'orange 9.66 9.62 4 97799 122 90530522

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Male)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Completed suicide 338.87 11.38 483 48665 95982 42476205
Drug withdrawal syndrome 313.80 11.38 233 48915 21316 42550871
Drug dependence 194.48 11.38 202 48946 28892 42543295
Bradycardia 175.19 11.38 336 48812 85148 42487039
Aggression 174.11 11.38 234 48914 43929 42528258
Respiratory depression 169.31 11.38 154 48994 18714 42553473
Withdrawal hypertension 165.08 11.38 41 49107 194 42571993
Withdrawal syndrome 137.29 11.38 123 49025 14652 42557535
Hypertension 102.69 11.38 423 48725 166781 42405406
Hypertensive crisis 96.87 11.38 86 49062 10120 42562067
Victim of child abuse 96.32 11.38 40 49108 1149 42571038
Obesity 93.67 11.38 105 49043 16354 42555833
Epidural lipomatosis 92.47 11.38 44 49104 1756 42570431
Oppositional defiant disorder 85.19 11.38 30 49118 542 42571645
Hypotension 82.19 11.38 543 48605 257088 42315099
Decreased eye contact 80.07 11.38 28 49120 495 42571692
Suspected suicide 79.12 11.38 62 49086 6137 42566050
Agitation 76.75 11.38 204 48944 64110 42508077
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis 76.60 11.38 44 49104 2595 42569592
Choreoathetosis 75.56 11.38 33 49115 1076 42571111
Mental status changes 72.40 11.38 154 48994 41961 42530226
Dystonia 71.76 11.38 81 49067 12709 42559478
Child abuse 68.87 11.38 29 49119 863 42571324
Blood pressure inadequately controlled 65.54 11.38 41 49107 2827 42569360
Application site rash 65.43 11.38 29 49119 980 42571207
Blood prolactin increased 63.21 11.38 37 49111 2261 42569926
Cardiac failure congestive 61.75 11.38 228 48920 85374 42486813
Febrile neutropenia 61.71 11.38 74 49074 185629 42386558
Anxiety 61.30 11.38 285 48863 118275 42453912
Accidental exposure to product by child 58.93 11.38 31 49117 1536 42570651
Product prescribing error 58.84 11.38 107 49041 26005 42546182
Lethargy 58.24 11.38 151 48997 46739 42525448
Sinus bradycardia 57.42 11.38 78 49070 14775 42557412
Blood pressure increased 57.15 11.38 251 48897 101677 42470510
Homicidal ideation 56.55 11.38 37 49111 2757 42569430
Sedation 55.36 11.38 114 49034 30361 42541826
Crying 55.03 11.38 51 49097 6343 42565844
Bruxism 54.64 11.38 33 49115 2136 42570051
Serotonin syndrome 52.13 11.38 101 49047 25744 42546443
Irritability 50.83 11.38 105 49043 28023 42544164
Trismus 50.72 11.38 35 49113 2849 42569338
Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis 49.02 11.38 37 49111 3464 42568723
Interstitial lung disease 48.58 11.38 15 49133 78447 42493740
Product substitution issue 47.81 11.38 62 49086 11228 42560959
Thrombocytopenia 47.62 11.38 92 49056 190187 42382000
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome 47.13 11.38 87 49061 21385 42550802
Overweight 46.53 11.38 31 49117 2381 42569806
Psychomotor hyperactivity 46.13 11.38 60 49088 10898 42561289
Suicidal ideation 45.05 11.38 140 49008 48021 42524166
Somnolence 44.01 11.38 296 48852 140809 42431378
Anal inflammation 43.85 11.38 29 49119 2200 42569987
Pneumonia 43.41 11.38 297 48851 421852 42150335
Catatonia 42.89 11.38 44 49104 6195 42565992
Product adhesion issue 42.63 11.38 26 49122 1713 42570474
Miosis 42.26 11.38 64 49084 13382 42558805
SARS-CoV-2 test negative 42.14 11.38 26 49122 1749 42570438
Toxicity to various agents 41.49 11.38 425 48723 228711 42343476
Hypertensive emergency 41.36 11.38 23 49125 1274 42570913
Respiratory arrest 41.06 11.38 97 49051 28327 42543860
Neutropenia 40.49 11.38 108 49040 199323 42372864
Malignant neoplasm progression 39.50 11.38 40 49108 108360 42463827
Dyskinesia 39.27 11.38 89 49059 25301 42546886
Pancytopenia 38.99 11.38 47 49101 117696 42454491
Cardiac arrest 38.80 11.38 237 48911 109083 42463104
Hypertensive urgency 38.35 11.38 16 49132 465 42571722
Hepatic function abnormal 37.52 11.38 7 49141 51560 42520627
Peritonitis bacterial 37.44 11.38 43 49105 6872 42565315
Tardive dyskinesia 37.40 11.38 43 49105 6881 42565306
Hyperaesthesia 37.38 11.38 40 49108 5912 42566275
Emotional distress 36.32 11.38 66 49082 16027 42556160
Device failure 36.23 11.38 28 49120 2715 42569472
Toxic epidermal necrolysis 36.19 11.38 89 49059 26661 42545526
Kidney transplant rejection 35.70 11.38 47 49101 8636 42563551
Myelosuppression 35.44 11.38 3 49145 40458 42531729
Cytokine release syndrome 34.72 11.38 5 49143 44522 42527665
Cerebrovascular accident 34.71 11.38 211 48937 96949 42475238
Application site pruritus 34.66 11.38 22 49126 1556 42570631
Product use issue 34.26 11.38 177 48971 76574 42495613
Overdose 34.12 11.38 223 48925 105041 42467146
Inadequate analgesia 32.46 11.38 28 49120 3169 42569018
Drug ineffective for unapproved indication 32.46 11.38 122 49026 46041 42526146
Affect lability 32.39 11.38 31 49117 4013 42568174
Aplastic anaemia 32.12 11.38 54 49094 12330 42559857
Disease progression 32.11 11.38 74 49074 143582 42428605
Pyrexia 30.08 11.38 300 48848 393742 42178445
Hypotonia 29.55 11.38 45 49103 9454 42562733
Malignant catatonia 29.15 11.38 13 49135 446 42571741
General physical health deterioration 29.12 11.38 84 49064 151162 42421025
Social problem 29.08 11.38 18 49130 1218 42570969
Autonomic nervous system imbalance 29.05 11.38 26 49122 3090 42569097
Accidental overdose 28.98 11.38 85 49063 28245 42543942
Application site irritation 28.86 11.38 15 49133 725 42571462
Unresponsive to stimuli 28.18 11.38 90 49058 31313 42540874
Injury 27.84 11.38 72 49076 22244 42549943
Neutrophil count decreased 27.23 11.38 20 49128 63395 42508792
Application site erythema 27.13 11.38 23 49125 2543 42569644
Tic 26.52 11.38 22 49126 2361 42569826
Rheumatoid arthritis 26.47 11.38 8 49140 42432 42529755
Accident 26.43 11.38 35 49113 6468 42565719
Pulmonary embolism 26.41 11.38 62 49086 119550 42452637
Intestinal pseudo-obstruction 25.47 11.38 21 49127 2234 42569953
Hyperhidrosis 24.76 11.38 184 48964 90328 42481859
Seizure 24.40 11.38 229 48919 120332 42451855
Renal transplant 24.14 11.38 21 49127 2404 42569783
COVID-19 24.11 11.38 62 49086 115886 42456301
Abnormal behaviour 23.91 11.38 76 49072 26375 42545812
Accelerated hypertension 23.89 11.38 10 49138 293 42571894
Productive cough 23.82 11.38 15 49133 51552 42520635
Coordination abnormal 23.45 11.38 37 49111 8013 42564174
Drug screen positive 22.89 11.38 26 49122 4105 42568082
Device power source issue 22.67 11.38 12 49136 602 42571585
Sedation complication 22.67 11.38 22 49126 2897 42569290
Insomnia 22.63 11.38 222 48926 118031 42454156
Platelet count decreased 22.49 11.38 83 49065 138498 42433689
Drug tolerance 22.25 11.38 23 49125 3267 42568920
Galactorrhoea 21.91 11.38 11 49137 494 42571693
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 21.51 11.38 22 49126 3086 42569101
Drug withdrawal maintenance therapy 21.34 11.38 8 49140 174 42572013
Corneal reflex decreased 21.29 11.38 8 49140 175 42572012
Product prescribing issue 20.95 11.38 32 49116 6741 42565446
Pulmonary fibrosis 20.79 11.38 3 49145 26678 42545509
Tenderness 20.77 11.38 37 49111 8846 42563341
Hyperkinesia 20.55 11.38 18 49130 2080 42570107
Anger 20.53 11.38 46 49102 12972 42559215
Speech disorder 20.50 11.38 77 49071 29044 42543143
Lower respiratory tract infection 20.44 11.38 11 49137 41195 42530992
Poor quality sleep 20.40 11.38 38 49110 9402 42562785
C-reactive protein increased 20.37 11.38 26 49122 63534 42508653
Sepsis 20.03 11.38 141 49007 199193 42372994
White blood cell count decreased 20.03 11.38 63 49085 110333 42461854
Product administered to patient of inappropriate age 19.93 11.38 26 49122 4735 42567452
Oromandibular dystonia 19.85 11.38 11 49137 605 42571582
Natural killer cell count decreased 19.41 11.38 4 49144 6 42572181
Anhedonia 19.40 11.38 33 49115 7607 42564580
Mood altered 19.35 11.38 40 49108 10678 42561509
Tourette's disorder 19.29 11.38 6 49142 72 42572115
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia 19.23 11.38 3 49145 25178 42547009
Labile hypertension 18.72 11.38 6 49142 80 42572107
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 18.59 11.38 54 49094 96981 42475206
Medical device site pain 18.51 11.38 6 49142 83 42572104
Paradoxical drug reaction 18.49 11.38 25 49123 4713 42567474
Hyponatraemia 18.34 11.38 58 49090 101404 42470783
Product preparation error 18.32 11.38 25 49123 4753 42567434
Myocardial infarction 18.27 11.38 221 48927 123788 42448399
Infection 18.26 11.38 67 49081 112001 42460186
Cardio-respiratory arrest 18.24 11.38 123 49025 58513 42513674
Prostate cancer 18.00 11.38 15 49133 44628 42527559
Stress cardiomyopathy 17.99 11.38 19 49129 2766 42569421
Pain 17.80 11.38 388 48760 244460 42327727
Gastrointestinal tract mucosal pigmentation 17.73 11.38 10 49138 569 42571618
Axillary pain 17.55 11.38 9 49139 423 42571764
Loss of consciousness 16.99 11.38 172 48976 92182 42480005
Implant site extravasation 16.96 11.38 9 49139 454 42571733
Brain injury 16.77 11.38 31 49117 7624 42564563
Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy 16.69 11.38 25 49123 5177 42567010
Cardiac failure 16.68 11.38 65 49083 106791 42465396
Fibrosis 16.67 11.38 19 49129 3011 42569176
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome 16.64 11.38 42 49106 12779 42559408
Arthralgia 16.56 11.38 154 48994 205084 42367103
Diarrhoea 16.56 11.38 405 48743 460444 42111743
Reaction to excipient 16.49 11.38 10 49138 652 42571535
Product preparation issue 16.48 11.38 12 49136 1063 42571124
Loss of libido 16.47 11.38 19 49129 3051 42569136
Intentional product misuse 16.45 11.38 125 49023 61775 42510412
Streptococcal infection 16.25 11.38 27 49121 6105 42566082
Colitis ulcerative 16.20 11.38 5 49143 26170 42546017
Skin induration 15.87 11.38 15 49133 1912 42570275
Depressed mood 15.77 11.38 61 49087 23323 42548864
Drooling 15.74 11.38 22 49126 4277 42567910
Self-destructive behaviour 15.58 11.38 8 49140 377 42571810
Lymphopenia 15.53 11.38 3 49145 21560 42550627
Mast cell degranulation present 15.51 11.38 5 49143 68 42572119
Agranulocytosis 15.43 11.38 8 49140 30604 42541583
Muscle spasticity 15.42 11.38 28 49120 6794 42565393
Double inlet left ventricle 15.31 11.38 4 49144 24 42572163
Rash 15.30 11.38 226 48922 276728 42295459
Autism spectrum disorder 15.21 11.38 18 49130 2970 42569217
Drug ineffective 15.19 11.38 879 48269 629318 41942869
Implant site pain 15.19 11.38 6 49142 151 42572036
Product compounding quality issue 15.17 11.38 4 49144 25 42572162
Drug abuse 15.12 11.38 186 48962 104585 42467602
Brief psychotic disorder with marked stressors 15.00 11.38 7 49141 267 42571920
Poisoning 14.93 11.38 44 49104 14655 42557532
Saccadic eye movement 14.83 11.38 6 49142 161 42572026
Left ventricular hypertrophy 14.78 11.38 33 49115 9286 42562901
Impulsive behaviour 14.71 11.38 16 49132 2409 42569778
Therapeutic product effect incomplete 14.69 11.38 38 49110 70901 42501286
Hyperbilirubinaemia 14.59 11.38 3 49145 20632 42551555
Accidental poisoning 14.49 11.38 12 49136 1284 42570903
Treatment noncompliance 14.19 11.38 83 49065 37589 42534598
Sprue-like enteropathy 14.16 11.38 9 49139 638 42571549
Septic shock 14.16 11.38 56 49092 91616 42480571
Incision site pain 14.14 11.38 14 49134 1889 42570298
Skin tightness 14.14 11.38 15 49133 2195 42569992
Subdural effusion 14.01 11.38 5 49143 94 42572093
Hepatitis 13.96 11.38 7 49141 27293 42544894
Lung disorder 13.96 11.38 21 49127 47902 42524285
Univentricular heart 13.90 11.38 4 49144 36 42572151
Respiratory rate decreased 13.78 11.38 17 49131 2928 42569259
Drug interaction 13.74 11.38 404 48744 266595 42305592
Renal artery stenosis 13.55 11.38 15 49133 2302 42569885
Autoimmune enteropathy 13.52 11.38 4 49144 40 42572147
Hydrocele male infected 13.52 11.38 4 49144 40 42572147
Restlessness 13.42 11.38 68 49080 29181 42543006
Frequent bowel movements 13.41 11.38 4 49144 21403 42550784
Psoriatic arthropathy 13.39 11.38 6 49142 24961 42547226
Akathisia 13.32 11.38 34 49114 10417 42561770
Renal tubular atrophy 13.29 11.38 12 49136 1443 42570744
Nervousness 13.26 11.38 40 49108 13492 42558695
Drug eruption 13.25 11.38 5 49143 23070 42549117
Metastases to eye 13.24 11.38 5 49143 111 42572076
Disseminated intravascular coagulation 13.23 11.38 6 49142 24788 42547399
Product quality issue 13.18 11.38 48 49100 17834 42554353
Obsessive-compulsive disorder 13.16 11.38 26 49122 6717 42565470
Harlequin syndrome 13.15 11.38 3 49145 9 42572178
Intentional self-injury 13.12 11.38 43 49105 15159 42557028
Tremor 13.09 11.38 170 48978 96759 42475428
Metabolic alkalosis 12.98 11.38 14 49134 2087 42570100
Skin hypertrophy 12.89 11.38 16 49132 2773 42569414
Inflammation 12.88 11.38 12 49136 33835 42538352
Cytomegalovirus infection 12.84 11.38 11 49137 32295 42539892
Renal injury 12.70 11.38 37 49111 12243 42559944
Lymphocele 12.66 11.38 12 49136 1535 42570652
Infusion site mass 12.60 11.38 7 49141 387 42571800
Joint contracture 12.55 11.38 14 49134 2167 42570020
Rash maculo-papular 12.37 11.38 15 49133 37488 42534699
Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 12.18 11.38 3 49145 18219 42553968
Hepatic cytolysis 12.14 11.38 8 49140 26836 42545351
Torticollis 11.93 11.38 11 49137 1359 42570828
Abdominal compartment syndrome 11.88 11.38 10 49138 1095 42571092
Device infusion issue 11.85 11.38 10 49138 1098 42571089
Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease 11.69 11.38 4 49144 66 42572121
Post transplant distal limb syndrome 11.63 11.38 7 49141 450 42571737
Alopecia 11.60 11.38 10 49138 29266 42542921
Psychotic symptom 11.51 11.38 14 49134 2376 42569811
Medical device site infection 11.47 11.38 6 49142 294 42571893
Pneumonitis 11.46 11.38 19 49129 41699 42530488
Clonus 11.41 11.38 17 49131 3503 42568684

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Geriatric)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Completed suicide 953.41 10.02 1201 111034 241180 110235884
Temperature regulation disorder 598.68 10.02 282 111953 12544 110464520
Food allergy 476.08 10.02 280 111955 19668 110457396
Drug withdrawal syndrome 451.70 10.02 346 111889 37708 110439356
Bradycardia 391.19 10.02 623 111612 154894 110322170
Immunodeficiency 350.64 10.02 301 111934 38537 110438527
Overdose 306.47 10.02 710 111525 233084 110243980
Hyperhidrosis 299.17 10.02 616 111619 186682 110290382
Coeliac disease 292.66 10.02 285 111950 42902 110434162
Hypertensive crisis 281.33 10.02 218 112017 24154 110452910
Hypertension 233.29 10.02 1080 111155 509004 109968060
Withdrawal syndrome 229.50 10.02 216 112019 31164 110445900
Foetal death 221.98 10.02 160 112075 15885 110461179
Fluid retention 215.60 10.02 362 111873 93945 110383119
Aggression 212.75 10.02 281 111954 58929 110418135
Mental status changes 208.05 10.02 317 111918 75805 110401259
Withdrawal hypertension 207.51 10.02 54 112181 369 110476695
Cardiac failure congestive 207.05 10.02 467 111768 150533 110326531
Suspected suicide 199.90 10.02 147 112088 15052 110462012
Respiratory depression 199.81 10.02 202 112033 31799 110445265
Toxicity to various agents 191.27 10.02 978 111257 479577 109997487
Rash erythematous 186.89 10.02 314 111921 81518 110395546
Drug dependence 183.75 10.02 240 111995 49780 110427284
Synovitis 181.64 10.02 30 112205 274062 110203002
Hypotension 176.67 10.02 1019 111216 522830 109954234
Intentional product misuse 167.85 10.02 398 111837 132506 110344558
Upper respiratory tract infection 160.16 10.02 388 111847 130940 110346124
Hand deformity 149.10 10.02 22 112213 218484 110258580
Sinus bradycardia 148.43 10.02 166 112069 29317 110447747
Pemphigus 138.82 10.02 25 112210 214545 110262519
Arthropathy 135.56 10.02 61 112174 287461 110189603
Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody positive 129.68 10.02 16 112219 181968 110295096
Accidental exposure to product by child 127.11 10.02 63 112172 3135 110473929
Systemic lupus erythematosus 126.25 10.02 50 112185 254288 110222776
Glossodynia 125.30 10.02 35 112200 221969 110255095
Pericarditis 120.98 10.02 36 112199 219078 110257986
Neovascularisation 115.69 10.02 49 112186 1688 110475376
Agitation 115.03 10.02 312 111923 112739 110364325
Paradoxical drug reaction 111.52 10.02 87 112148 9730 110467334
Cardiac arrest 110.75 10.02 444 111791 196309 110280755
Cerebrovascular accident 110.08 10.02 419 111816 180865 110296199
Duodenal ulcer perforation 106.05 10.02 25 112210 177675 110299389
Somnolence 105.60 10.02 587 111648 296862 110180202
Bursitis 104.77 10.02 330 111905 129588 110347476
Respiratory arrest 102.85 10.02 200 112035 58099 110418965
Sedation 102.78 10.02 222 112013 69461 110407603
Victim of child abuse 100.54 10.02 40 112195 1171 110475893
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive vasculitis 98.61 10.02 64 112171 5353 110471711
Lethargy 96.95 10.02 260 111975 93316 110383748
Poisoning 96.71 10.02 133 112102 28972 110448092
Constipation 95.49 10.02 656 111579 357130 110119934
Psoriatic arthropathy 95.49 10.02 40 112195 196721 110280343
Alopecia 95.27 10.02 139 112096 364614 110112450
Wound 94.04 10.02 61 112174 234376 110242688
Lower respiratory tract infection 93.84 10.02 66 112169 243040 110234024
Epidural lipomatosis 92.01 10.02 44 112191 2023 110475041
Oppositional defiant disorder 91.86 10.02 30 112205 488 110476576
Body tinea 91.05 10.02 44 112191 2071 110474993
Folliculitis 89.93 10.02 29 112206 167624 110309440
Neutropenia 88.16 10.02 153 112082 374467 110102597
Arthralgia 87.80 10.02 450 111785 779182 109697882
Blood pressure inadequately controlled 87.48 10.02 68 112167 7565 110469499
Prescribed overdose 87.38 10.02 240 111995 87341 110389723
Febrile neutropenia 86.41 10.02 117 112118 316650 110160414
Hypertensive emergency 85.13 10.02 49 112186 3302 110473762
Muscle injury 83.64 10.02 20 112215 140787 110336277
Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis 83.53 10.02 58 112177 5425 110471639
Impaired healing 83.33 10.02 48 112187 196669 110280395
Back pain 81.21 10.02 649 111586 370347 110106717
Myocardial infarction 81.20 10.02 398 111837 191685 110285379
Psychomotor hyperactivity 80.29 10.02 101 112134 20176 110456888
Irritable bowel syndrome 78.69 10.02 34 112201 164181 110312883
Miosis 78.43 10.02 104 112131 21879 110455185
C-reactive protein abnormal 77.87 10.02 18 112217 129677 110347387
Malignant neoplasm progression 76.24 10.02 41 112194 174526 110302538
Cardio-respiratory arrest 73.84 10.02 272 111963 115564 110361500
Helicobacter infection 73.37 10.02 47 112188 181830 110295234
Child abuse 72.54 10.02 29 112206 860 110476204
Rheumatoid factor positive 71.97 10.02 22 112213 131618 110345446
Malignant catatonia 71.71 10.02 27 112208 679 110476385
Interstitial lung disease 69.76 10.02 27 112208 139307 110337757
Blood pressure increased 69.64 10.02 475 111760 257898 110219166
Choreoathetosis 69.12 10.02 34 112201 1664 110475400
Poor quality sleep 68.46 10.02 111 112124 27966 110449098
Decreased eye contact 68.31 10.02 28 112207 887 110476177
Infection susceptibility increased 68.12 10.02 47 112188 4351 110472713
Swelling 67.56 10.02 161 112074 350880 110126184
Homicidal ideation 66.38 10.02 43 112192 3584 110473480
Unresponsive to stimuli 64.82 10.02 176 112059 63614 110413450
Gastrointestinal disorder 64.33 10.02 91 112144 241861 110235203
Hypertensive encephalopathy 63.90 10.02 29 112206 1182 110475882
Inhibitory drug interaction 63.15 10.02 47 112188 4900 110472164
Rheumatic fever 62.62 10.02 23 112212 122556 110354508
Therapeutic product effect decreased 60.96 10.02 96 112139 244220 110232844
C-reactive protein increased 60.93 10.02 79 112156 217840 110259224
Intentional product use issue 60.36 10.02 99 112136 247807 110229257
Discomfort 59.86 10.02 78 112157 214629 110262435
Nasopharyngitis 59.60 10.02 203 112032 394158 110082906
Suicidal ideation 56.88 10.02 217 112018 93720 110383344
Hypertensive urgency 55.71 10.02 26 112209 1131 110475933
Dystonia 54.92 10.02 96 112139 25709 110451355
Irritability 54.80 10.02 138 112097 47671 110429393
Accidental overdose 54.66 10.02 145 112090 51689 110425375
Implant site extravasation 54.66 10.02 24 112211 904 110476160
Distributive shock 53.76 10.02 46 112189 5858 110471206
Facet joint syndrome 53.26 10.02 16 112219 96812 110380252
Glucose tolerance impaired 52.30 10.02 57 112178 9780 110467284
Inflammation 52.04 10.02 72 112163 193166 110283898
Application site pruritus 51.94 10.02 39 112196 4121 110472943
Maternal exposure during pregnancy 51.36 10.02 114 112121 254769 110222295
Seizure 51.14 10.02 392 111843 220793 110256271
Product tampering 51.14 10.02 19 112216 460 110476604
Liver disorder 50.55 10.02 42 112193 142201 110334863
Blood prolactin increased 50.28 10.02 40 112195 4602 110472462
Ill-defined disorder 50.19 10.02 51 112184 156802 110320262
General physical health deterioration 49.76 10.02 242 111993 425053 110052011
Toxic epidermal necrolysis 49.35 10.02 148 112087 56579 110420485
Catatonia 49.12 10.02 59 112176 11241 110465823
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis 49.07 10.02 44 112191 5963 110471101
Hepatic function abnormal 48.67 10.02 15 112220 89280 110387784
Hyperaesthesia 48.47 10.02 67 112168 14660 110462404
Application site irritation 48.35 10.02 28 112207 1909 110475155
Neutrophil count decreased 47.76 10.02 32 112203 120909 110356155
Peritonitis bacterial 47.44 10.02 56 112179 10477 110466587
Product use issue 47.24 10.02 504 111731 311191 110165873
Dissociation 47.13 10.02 54 112181 9788 110467276
Brain injury 46.92 10.02 63 112172 13413 110463651
Decreased immune responsiveness 46.49 10.02 53 112182 9553 110467511
Dyskinesia 46.44 10.02 136 112099 51310 110425754
Abdominal discomfort 46.14 10.02 224 112011 393634 110083430
Musculoskeletal stiffness 45.77 10.02 139 112096 279683 110197381
Trismus 45.55 10.02 44 112191 6552 110470512
Depressed level of consciousness 45.55 10.02 230 112005 112048 110365016
Drug ineffective for unapproved indication 45.53 10.02 216 112019 102622 110374442
Crying 45.29 10.02 88 112147 25540 110451524
Application site rash 44.73 10.02 29 112206 2421 110474643
Diarrhoea 44.56 10.02 852 111383 1138653 109338411
Condition aggravated 43.76 10.02 506 111729 734330 109742734
Disease progression 43.76 10.02 116 112119 243918 110233146
Medical device site pain 43.39 10.02 16 112219 379 110476685
Left ventricular hypertrophy 43.21 10.02 60 112175 13184 110463880
Intentional overdose 42.07 10.02 254 111981 132247 110344817
Product prescribing error 41.92 10.02 131 112104 51200 110425864
Asthma 41.87 10.02 413 111822 249878 110227186
Anal inflammation 41.81 10.02 28 112207 2468 110474596
Pulmonary fibrosis 41.65 10.02 26 112209 102016 110375048
Arthritis 41.65 10.02 66 112169 167520 110309544
Lip dry 41.55 10.02 25 112210 100058 110377006
Anxiety 41.21 10.02 533 111702 344545 110132519
Lung disorder 40.99 10.02 75 112160 179972 110297092
Drug screen positive 40.99 10.02 41 112194 6369 110470695
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome 40.82 10.02 100 112135 33959 110443105
Peripheral swelling 40.56 10.02 242 111993 403792 110073272
Kidney transplant rejection 40.15 10.02 55 112180 11932 110465132
Cytokine release syndrome 39.80 10.02 11 112224 70295 110406769
Product substitution issue 39.31 10.02 78 112157 22983 110454081
Extrapyramidal disorder 39.21 10.02 89 112146 28778 110448286
Tardive dyskinesia 39.14 10.02 58 112177 13521 110463543
White blood cell count decreased 38.92 10.02 112 112123 229278 110247786
Intestinal angioedema 38.88 10.02 20 112215 1077 110475987
Acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy 38.59 10.02 16 112219 522 110476542
Loss of consciousness 38.40 10.02 335 111900 195971 110281093
SARS-CoV-2 test negative 38.12 10.02 25 112210 2128 110474936
Mobility decreased 38.07 10.02 119 112116 237303 110239761
Emotional distress 38.06 10.02 116 112119 44731 110432333
Night sweats 38.03 10.02 48 112187 133935 110343129
Erythema 37.72 10.02 457 111778 290990 110186074
Bruxism 37.70 10.02 35 112200 4959 110472105
Apnoea 37.53 10.02 57 112178 13582 110463482
Swollen joint count increased 37.48 10.02 19 112216 83642 110393422
Wheezing 37.44 10.02 133 112102 255097 110221967
Coronary artery disease 37.31 10.02 158 112077 71532 110405532
COVID-19 37.10 10.02 126 112109 244934 110232130
Malignant hypertension 36.33 10.02 22 112213 1629 110475435
Pneumonia 36.25 10.02 649 111586 876065 109600999
Gastrointestinal tract mucosal pigmentation 36.03 10.02 20 112215 1257 110475807
Akathisia 35.55 10.02 63 112172 17050 110460014
Breast cancer stage III 35.40 10.02 18 112217 79099 110397965
Anuria 35.26 10.02 77 112158 24264 110452800
Acute myocardial infarction 34.95 10.02 173 112062 83604 110393460
Claustrophobia 34.64 10.02 21 112214 1558 110475506
Application site erythema 34.26 10.02 35 112200 5575 110471489
Aplastic anaemia 34.19 10.02 76 112159 24232 110452832
Sinusitis 33.43 10.02 171 112064 296517 110180547
Joint swelling 33.38 10.02 288 111947 442557 110034507
Hypoventilation 33.19 10.02 41 112194 8040 110469024
Blister 33.01 10.02 119 112116 227257 110249807
Rash 32.59 10.02 612 111623 820352 109656712
Osteoarthritis 32.59 10.02 87 112148 182536 110294528
Hypothermia 32.34 10.02 78 112157 26224 110450840
Mucosal erosion 32.02 10.02 25 112210 2799 110474265
Retching 32 10.02 71 112164 22611 110454453
Hepatitis 31.49 10.02 27 112208 90027 110387037
Hypotonia 31.48 10.02 57 112178 15688 110461376
Joint range of motion decreased 31.21 10.02 47 112188 121785 110355279
Peripheral venous disease 30.93 10.02 24 112211 84093 110392971
Grip strength decreased 30.61 10.02 22 112213 80152 110396912
Serotonin syndrome 30.50 10.02 130 112105 59023 110418041
Pancytopenia 30.23 10.02 110 112125 209503 110267561
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome 30.07 10.02 89 112146 33772 110443292
Skin hypertrophy 29.94 10.02 31 112204 5016 110472048
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia 29.84 10.02 4 112231 42731 110434333
Colitis ulcerative 29.84 10.02 21 112214 77342 110399722
Skin induration 29.75 10.02 29 112206 4366 110472698
Adulterated product 29.64 10.02 17 112218 1138 110475926
Malaise 29.45 10.02 492 111743 671327 109805737
Live birth 29.35 10.02 17 112218 69467 110407597
Tremor 29.23 10.02 324 111911 201908 110275156
Urinary incontinence 29.21 10.02 112 112123 48475 110428589
Blood cholesterol increased 28.65 10.02 94 112141 184691 110292373
Anhedonia 28.52 10.02 54 112181 15374 110461690
Blepharospasm 28.51 10.02 10 112225 54841 110422223
Osteonecrosis of jaw 28.16 10.02 7 112228 48010 110429054
Product compounding quality issue 27.97 10.02 7 112228 40 110477024
Psoriasis 27.95 10.02 240 111995 139753 110337311
Taste disorder 27.61 10.02 16 112219 65371 110411693
Anger 27.38 10.02 60 112175 18947 110458117
Hyperreflexia 26.61 10.02 40 112195 9445 110467619
Productive cough 26.56 10.02 47 112188 114258 110362806
Product adhesion issue 26.52 10.02 23 112212 2983 110474081
Oromandibular dystonia 26.20 10.02 16 112219 1203 110475861
Dialysis 26.10 10.02 60 112175 19559 110457505
Chronic kidney disease 25.99 10.02 149 112086 76142 110400922
Abnormal behaviour 25.99 10.02 93 112142 38946 110438118
Medical device site discharge 25.93 10.02 7 112228 56 110477008
Epilepsy with myoclonic-atonic seizures 25.87 10.02 8 112227 108 110476956
Nodal rhythm 25.86 10.02 24 112211 3399 110473665
Feeling of despair 25.60 10.02 25 112210 3773 110473291
Pulse abnormal 25.55 10.02 26 112209 4123 110472941
Tic 25.45 10.02 24 112211 3469 110473595
Overweight 25.27 10.02 32 112203 6432 110470632
Hyperlipidaemia 25.24 10.02 87 112148 35761 110441303
Liver injury 25.10 10.02 74 112161 150339 110326725
Autonomic nervous system imbalance 24.83 10.02 30 112205 5750 110471314
Basal ganglion degeneration 24.79 10.02 11 112224 425 110476639
Bone density decreased 24.67 10.02 52 112183 15990 110461074
Device power source issue 24.62 10.02 16 112219 1341 110475723
Anaesthesia 24.31 10.02 12 112223 592 110476472
Neoplasm progression 24.30 10.02 18 112217 64577 110412487
Device infusion issue 24.27 10.02 22 112213 3023 110474041
Mood swings 24.24 10.02 64 112171 22748 110454316
Loss of personal independence in daily activities 24.18 10.02 75 112160 149945 110327119
Device failure 24.04 10.02 33 112202 7174 110469890
Rash maculo-papular 23.89 10.02 24 112211 74198 110402866
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 23.83 10.02 26 112209 4465 110472599
Somatic symptom disorder 23.58 10.02 22 112213 3137 110473927
Stomatitis 23.49 10.02 169 112066 270073 110206991
Acute myeloid leukaemia 23.45 10.02 5 112230 38105 110438959
Pain 23.25 10.02 1188 111047 953767 109523297
Musculoskeletal pain 22.64 10.02 102 112133 182921 110294143
Fibromyalgia 22.51 10.02 93 112142 170816 110306248
Abdominal pain upper 22.48 10.02 236 111999 348875 110128189
Sleep disorder due to general medical condition, insomnia type 22.31 10.02 46 112189 105597 110371467
Cytomegalovirus infection 22.04 10.02 14 112221 54430 110422634
Medication error 21.75 10.02 182 112053 105184 110371880
Platelet count decreased 21.56 10.02 141 112094 230302 110246762
Speech disorder 21.47 10.02 121 112114 61448 110415616
Drug eruption 21.45 10.02 14 112221 53645 110423419
Haematochezia 21.40 10.02 54 112181 115470 110361594
Treatment noncompliance 21.33 10.02 137 112098 72853 110404211
Drooling 21.31 10.02 31 112204 7108 110469956
Impaired quality of life 21.27 10.02 73 112162 29944 110447120
Drug interaction 21.24 10.02 661 111574 499522 109977542
Neutropenic sepsis 21.18 10.02 3 112232 30743 110446321
Accelerated hypertension 21.17 10.02 12 112223 785 110476279
Injection site abscess 21.12 10.02 17 112218 1989 110475075
Accident 21.07 10.02 39 112196 10913 110466151
Frequent bowel movements 20.86 10.02 25 112210 71365 110405699
Epilepsy 20.85 10.02 44 112191 100165 110376899
Atrioventricular block second degree 20.84 10.02 33 112202 8148 110468916
Renin decreased 20.78 10.02 7 112228 126 110476938
Systolic dysfunction 20.76 10.02 24 112211 4391 110472673
Reaction to excipient 20.73 10.02 17 112218 2042 110475022
Blood aldosterone increased 20.61 10.02 8 112227 219 110476845
Intestinal pseudo-obstruction 20.61 10.02 21 112214 3335 110473729
Application site discolouration 20.60 10.02 13 112222 1036 110476028
Renal artery stenosis 20.52 10.02 22 112213 3704 110473360
Implant site infection 20.41 10.02 17 112218 2086 110474978
Urticaria 19.94 10.02 217 112018 318640 110158424
Hepatic cytolysis 19.87 10.02 16 112219 55037 110422027
Implant site pain 19.64 10.02 17 112218 2198 110474866
Onychomadesis 19.53 10.02 11 112224 45652 110431412
Nail disorder 19.50 10.02 18 112217 57917 110419147
Renal transplant 19.41 10.02 20 112215 3218 110473846
Eczema 19.39 10.02 27 112208 72266 110404798
Fibrous dysplasia of jaw 19.19 10.02 4 112231 8 110477056
Coma scale abnormal 19.18 10.02 35 112200 9691 110467373
Norepinephrine increased 19.07 10.02 6 112229 86 110476978
Alanine aminotransferase increased 18.99 10.02 109 112126 183664 110293400
Primary hyperaldosteronism 18.99 10.02 8 112227 272 110476792
Respiratory tract infection 18.96 10.02 27 112208 71590 110405474
Mood altered 18.81 10.02 56 112179 21319 110455745
Hypercholesterolaemia 18.80 10.02 40 112195 90797 110386267
Vascular stenosis 18.77 10.02 11 112224 767 110476297
Sympathomimetic effect 18.67 10.02 7 112228 174 110476890
Retrograde amnesia 18.65 10.02 11 112224 776 110476288
Electrocardiogram QRS complex prolonged 18.64 10.02 41 112194 12980 110464084
Restlessness 18.59 10.02 109 112126 56150 110420914
Product administered to patient of inappropriate age 18.55 10.02 31 112204 8005 110469059
Bronchiectasis 18.38 10.02 7 112228 36486 110440578
Drug abuse 18.29 10.02 267 111968 177144 110299920
Injection site erythema 18.24 10.02 43 112192 94133 110382931
Tissue infiltration 18.20 10.02 12 112223 1031 110476033
Croup infectious 18.12 10.02 12 112223 1038 110476026
Muscle contracture 18.03 10.02 18 112217 2790 110474274
Wound infection 17.94 10.02 45 112190 96420 110380644
Drug withdrawal headache 17.91 10.02 6 112229 106 110476958
Prostate cancer 17.70 10.02 8 112227 37633 110439431
Agranulocytosis 17.65 10.02 22 112213 61738 110415326
Therapeutic product effect incomplete 17.54 10.02 144 112091 223661 110253403
Rhabdomyolysis 17.43 10.02 193 112042 120208 110356856
Renal injury 17.40 10.02 50 112185 18663 110458401
Autism spectrum disorder 17.38 10.02 15 112220 1933 110475131
Electrocardiogram QT prolonged 17.34 10.02 178 112057 108782 110368282
Atrioventricular block first degree 17.29 10.02 42 112193 14183 110462881
Bone marrow failure 17.18 10.02 20 112215 57828 110419236
Iliac artery stenosis 17.04 10.02 7 112228 223 110476841
Purpura 17.01 10.02 59 112176 24329 110452735
Pruritus 16.91 10.02 455 111780 581105 109895959
Infusion site mass 16.84 10.02 14 112221 1714 110475350
Cancer pain 16.82 10.02 27 112208 6745 110470319
Type 2 diabetes mellitus 16.80 10.02 108 112127 177124 110299940
Medical device site infection 16.78 10.02 10 112225 719 110476345
Lymphopenia 16.72 10.02 10 112225 40160 110436904
Pulse absent 16.67 10.02 36 112199 11256 110465808
Abortion spontaneous 16.57 10.02 7 112228 34275 110442789
Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy 16.39 10.02 31 112204 8816 110468248
Uterine enlargement 16.38 10.02 11 112224 974 110476090
Incision site pain 16.38 10.02 18 112217 3117 110473947
Tachycardia 16.38 10.02 322 111913 226323 110250741
Feeling abnormal 16.34 10.02 266 111969 180445 110296619
Pernicious anaemia 16.23 10.02 10 112225 764 110476300
Hyperkinesia 16.15 10.02 18 112217 3166 110473898
Mast cell degranulation present 16.13 10.02 5 112230 68 110476996
Pain in jaw 15.96 10.02 17 112218 51160 110425904
Pathergy reaction 15.87 10.02 5 112230 72 110476992
Secondary hypertension 15.81 10.02 9 112226 594 110476470
Genital erosion 15.80 10.02 10 112225 801 110476263
Affective disorder 15.65 10.02 35 112200 11206 110465858
Pneumonitis 15.59 10.02 34 112201 76497 110400567
Blood potassium increased 15.57 10.02 71 112164 33178 110443886
Change in seizure presentation 15.54 10.02 10 112225 824 110476240
Application site papules 15.50 10.02 5 112230 78 110476986
Rheumatoid arthritis 15.49 10.02 406 111829 299207 110177857
Renal tubular atrophy 15.37 10.02 15 112220 2261 110474803
Galactorrhoea 15.35 10.02 20 112215 4135 110472929
Melaena 15.32 10.02 29 112206 68728 110408336
Basal cell carcinoma 15.31 10.02 14 112221 45256 110431808
Implant site discharge 15.26 10.02 6 112229 170 110476894
Colitis 15.21 10.02 53 112182 102270 110374794
Respiratory moniliasis 15.07 10.02 8 112227 460 110476604
Deep vein thrombosis postoperative 15.06 10.02 23 112212 59268 110417796
Infection 14.95 10.02 268 111967 361932 110115132
Pulmonary oedema 14.87 10.02 162 112073 100497 110376567
Skin tightness 14.80 10.02 23 112212 5590 110471474
Pregnancy 14.80 10.02 18 112217 51049 110426015
Drug-induced liver injury 14.79 10.02 67 112168 120000 110357064
Pulmonary embolism 14.61 10.02 143 112092 214331 110262733
Infusion related reaction 14.51 10.02 286 111949 380876 110096188
Catheter site granuloma 14.49 10.02 5 112230 97 110476967
Kidney fibrosis 14.48 10.02 20 112215 4372 110472692
Feeling of body temperature change 14.46 10.02 24 112211 6164 110470900
Fibrosis 14.44 10.02 27 112208 7615 110469449
Vision blurred 14.43 10.02 197 112038 128825 110348239
Human ehrlichiosis 14.39 10.02 9 112226 706 110476358
Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 14.39 10.02 7 112228 31552 110445512
Drug ineffective 14.38 10.02 1757 110478 1518783 108958281
Impaired work ability 14.35 10.02 59 112176 26360 110450704
Respiratory rate decreased 14.26 10.02 24 112211 6234 110470830
Saccadic eye movement 14.24 10.02 6 112229 204 110476860
Breast cancer stage II 14.21 10.02 5 112230 27370 110449694
Obsessive-compulsive disorder 14.20 10.02 26 112209 7215 110469849
Sleep disorder 14.15 10.02 131 112104 198513 110278551
Sinus arrhythmia 14.10 10.02 14 112221 2156 110474908
Skin disorder 14.09 10.02 83 112152 42830 110434234
Chronic sinusitis 14.06 10.02 4 112231 25080 110451984
Headache 14.04 10.02 1058 111177 881319 109595745
Brief psychotic disorder with marked stressors 14.04 10.02 7 112228 353 110476711
Chest discomfort 14.01 10.02 111 112124 173737 110303327
Subdural effusion 13.99 10.02 5 112230 108 110476956
Joint injury 13.97 10.02 12 112223 39982 110437082
Peritoneal dialysis complication 13.97 10.02 15 112220 2531 110474533
BRASH syndrome 13.88 10.02 18 112217 3705 110473359
Glomerulonephritis rapidly progressive 13.86 10.02 14 112221 2201 110474863
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 13.86 10.02 19 112216 4126 110472938
Corneal reflex decreased 13.82 10.02 8 112227 545 110476519
Blood pressure decreased 13.81 10.02 178 112057 114913 110362151
Bone erosion 13.80 10.02 16 112219 46355 110430709
Product prescribing issue 13.74 10.02 36 112199 12736 110464328
Short-bowel syndrome 13.71 10.02 9 112226 767 110476297
Pyrexia 13.66 10.02 759 111476 897506 109579558
Inadequate analgesia 13.66 10.02 21 112214 5056 110472008
Exposure to allergen 13.66 10.02 8 112227 557 110476507
Death 13.58 10.02 852 111383 698017 109779047
Cardiac hypertrophy 13.47 10.02 13 112222 1934 110475130
Drug intolerance 13.44 10.02 312 111923 406200 110070864
Nervousness 13.23 10.02 73 112162 36778 110440286
Hypersomnia 13.20 10.02 60 112175 28001 110449063
Pulmonary renal syndrome 13.05 10.02 9 112226 832 110476232
Myoclonus 12.96 10.02 67 112168 32931 110444133
Gun shot wound 12.95 10.02 10 112225 1102 110475962
Blood bilirubin increased 12.94 10.02 37 112198 75935 110401129
Skin fibrosis 12.93 10.02 11 112224 1389 110475675
Onychomycosis 12.93 10.02 12 112223 38519 110438545
Product preparation issue 12.89 10.02 15 112220 2764 110474300
Supraventricular tachycardia 12.84 10.02 54 112181 24368 110452696
Fear 12.76 10.02 52 112183 23141 110453923
Anaemia 12.71 10.02 441 111794 546645 109930419
Toxic skin eruption 12.70 10.02 6 112229 27509 110449555
X-ray abnormal 12.64 10.02 12 112223 38105 110438959
Labelled drug-drug interaction medication error 12.62 10.02 7 112228 29295 110447769
Labile blood pressure 12.58 10.02 14 112221 2457 110474607
Hyperthyroidism 12.58 10.02 7 112228 29254 110447810
Mydriasis 12.45 10.02 50 112185 22107 110454957
Device expulsion 12.43 10.02 8 112227 30883 110446181
Liver function test increased 12.41 10.02 47 112188 88501 110388563
Peau d'orange 12.38 10.02 6 112229 284 110476780
Tumour lysis syndrome 12.36 10.02 8 112227 30793 110446271
Renal failure 12.28 10.02 309 111926 226265 110250799
Hyperbilirubinaemia 12.26 10.02 8 112227 30663 110446401
Transaminases increased 12.23 10.02 29 112206 63361 110413703
Hallucination 12.22 10.02 157 112078 101275 110375789
Hypervolaemia 12.17 10.02 89 112146 49371 110427693
Tracheostomy 12.11 10.02 11 112224 1516 110475548
Respiratory failure 12.07 10.02 295 111940 215037 110262027
Page kidney 12.03 10.02 4 112231 69 110476995
Maternal use of illicit drugs 12.01 10.02 3 112232 17 110477047
Trichostasis spinulosa 12.01 10.02 3 112232 17 110477047
C-reactive protein 12.01 10.02 8 112227 30323 110446741
Appendicitis 11.97 10.02 7 112228 28457 110448607
Therapeutic drug monitoring analysis incorrectly performed 11.96 10.02 8 112227 704 110476360
Respiratory acidosis 11.95 10.02 36 112199 13790 110463274
Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased 11.87 10.02 28 112207 61281 110415783
Bladder cancer 11.82 10.02 3 112232 20289 110456775
Implant site mass 11.77 10.02 4 112231 74 110476990
Osteoporosis 11.74 10.02 47 112188 87105 110389959
Autoimmune enteropathy 11.72 10.02 4 112231 75 110476989
Renal transplant failure 11.66 10.02 14 112221 2666 110474398
Rhinorrhoea 11.65 10.02 59 112176 102607 110374457
Aspartate aminotransferase increased 11.59 10.02 105 112130 159831 110317233
Medical device site erythema 11.53 10.02 4 112231 79 110476985
Screaming 11.50 10.02 19 112216 4862 110472202
Gait inability 11.50 10.02 86 112149 136290 110340774
Psychogenic seizure 11.37 10.02 13 112222 2351 110474713
Multiple sclerosis relapse 11.36 10.02 21 112214 50219 110426845
Rash pruritic 11.33 10.02 56 112179 98013 110379051
Foreign body reaction 11.30 10.02 5 112230 192 110476872
Uveitis 11.21 10.02 4 112231 21706 110455358
Hip arthroplasty 11.20 10.02 25 112210 55788 110421276
Delirium 11.20 10.02 196 112039 134829 110342235
Gastric ileus 11.12 10.02 3 112232 24 110477040
Medical device site swelling 11.04 10.02 4 112231 90 110476974
Paraesthesia 10.97 10.02 206 112029 276315 110200749
Drug clearance 10.96 10.02 4 112231 92 110476972
Alcoholism 10.92 10.02 16 112219 3691 110473373
Accidental poisoning 10.83 10.02 13 112222 2474 110474590
Retinopathy hypertensive 10.83 10.02 7 112228 581 110476483
Drug detoxification 10.83 10.02 7 112228 581 110476483
Stress cardiomyopathy 10.82 10.02 38 112197 15768 110461296
Joint contracture 10.82 10.02 13 112222 2478 110474586
Knee arthroplasty 10.80 10.02 32 112203 64916 110412148
Impulsive behaviour 10.79 10.02 15 112220 3300 110473764
Metastases to liver 10.76 10.02 12 112223 35374 110441690
Labile hypertension 10.71 10.02 7 112228 592 110476472
Drug resistance 10.71 10.02 26 112209 56348 110420716
Human herpesvirus 6 infection reactivation 10.70 10.02 9 112226 1120 110475944
Hypertrichosis 10.69 10.02 11 112224 1767 110475297
Cognitive disorder 10.68 10.02 49 112186 87462 110389602
Paranoia 10.64 10.02 48 112187 22326 110454738
Cerebellar atrophy 10.62 10.02 10 112225 1443 110475621
Blood pressure systolic abnormal 10.61 10.02 6 112229 24844 110452220
Sciatica 10.54 10.02 53 112182 92346 110384718
Graft versus host disease 10.54 10.02 3 112232 18803 110458261
Implant site hypersensitivity 10.52 10.02 3 112232 30 110477034
Hepatitis acute 10.50 10.02 3 112232 18763 110458301
Psychotic symptom 10.41 10.02 16 112219 3851 110473213
Hyperthermia 10.39 10.02 46 112189 21226 110455838
Pulseless electrical activity 10.38 10.02 39 112196 16718 110460346
Encephalomalacia 10.34 10.02 10 112225 1492 110475572
Foot deformity 10.33 10.02 21 112214 48459 110428605
Rhinitis 10.28 10.02 5 112230 22540 110454524
Metastases to bone 10.26 10.02 10 112225 31362 110445702
Adrenal insufficiency 10.24 10.02 17 112218 42373 110434691
Prescribed underdose 10.20 10.02 33 112202 65141 110411923
Chloasma 10.19 10.02 4 112231 113 110476951
Cerebral atrophy 10.18 10.02 26 112209 9059 110468005
Tendonitis 10.16 10.02 7 112228 26076 110450988
Intercepted medication error 10.12 10.02 9 112226 1207 110475857
Postoperative hypertension 10.10 10.02 3 112232 35 110477029
Device computer issue 10.09 10.02 4 112231 116 110476948
Blood creatinine increased 10.08 10.02 250 111985 182639 110294425
Right ventricular failure 10.07 10.02 7 112228 25947 110451117
Red blood cell sedimentation rate increased 10.07 10.02 43 112192 78259 110398805
Product preparation error 10.05 10.02 29 112206 10850 110466214
Streptococcal infection 10.03 10.02 29 112206 10861 110466203

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Pediatric)

None

Pharmacologic Action:

SourceCodeDescription
ATC C02AC01 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
ANTIHYPERTENSIVES
ANTIADRENERGIC AGENTS, CENTRALLY ACTING
Imidazoline receptor agonists
ATC C02LC01 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
ANTIHYPERTENSIVES
ANTIHYPERTENSIVES AND DIURETICS IN COMBINATION
Imidazoline receptor agonists in combination with diuretics
ATC C02LC51 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
ANTIHYPERTENSIVES
ANTIHYPERTENSIVES AND DIURETICS IN COMBINATION
Imidazoline receptor agonists in combination with diuretics
ATC N02CX02 NERVOUS SYSTEM
ANALGESICS
ANTIMIGRAINE PREPARATIONS
Other antimigraine preparations
ATC S01EA04 SENSORY ORGANS
OPHTHALMOLOGICALS
ANTIGLAUCOMA PREPARATIONS AND MIOTICS
Sympathomimetics in glaucoma therapy
FDA MoA N0000009918 Adrenergic alpha2-Agonists
FDA EPC N0000175554 Central alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonist
MeSH PA D000316 Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
MeSH PA D000700 Analgesics
MeSH PA D000959 Antihypertensive Agents
MeSH PA D002317 Cardiovascular Agents
MeSH PA D013565 Sympatholytics
MeSH PA D018377 Neurotransmitter Agents
MeSH PA D018663 Adrenergic Agents
MeSH PA D018689 Sensory System Agents
MeSH PA D058647 Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists
CHEBI has role CHEBI:35481 non-narcotic analgesic
CHEBI has role CHEBI:35569 ฮฑ-adrenergic agonist
CHEBI has role CHEBI:35674 antihypertensive agent
CHEBI has role CHEBI:66991 sympatholytic agent

Related Drugs by ATC class:

C02AC Imidazoline receptor agonists 4 drugs
C02LC Imidazoline receptor agonists in combination with diuretics 1 drug
N02CX Other antimigraine preparations 4 drugs
S01EA Sympathomimetics in glaucoma therapy 5 drugs

Drug Use | Suggest Off label Use Form| |View source of the data|

DiseaseRelationSNOMED_IDDOID
Hypertensive disorder indication 38341003 DOID:10763
Severe pain indication 76948002
Open-angle glaucoma indication 84494001 DOID:1067
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder indication 406506008
Increased Intraocular Pressure after Ocular Procedure indication
Ocular hypertension off-label use 4210003 DOID:9282
Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome off-label use 5158005 DOID:11119
Pain off-label use 22253000
Diarrhea off-label use 62315008
Opioid withdrawal off-label use 87132004
Menopausal flushing off-label use 198436008
Smoking cessation assistance off-label use 384742004
Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms off-label use
Anuria contraindication 2472002 DOID:2983
Hypercholesterolemia contraindication 13644009
Myocardial infarction contraindication 22298006 DOID:5844
Depressive disorder contraindication 35489007
Hyperuricemia contraindication 35885006 DOID:1920
Hypokalemia contraindication 43339004
Diabetes mellitus type 2 contraindication 44054006 DOID:9352
Conduction disorder of the heart contraindication 44808001
Low blood pressure contraindication 45007003
Tear film insufficiency contraindication 46152009
End stage renal disease contraindication 46177005 DOID:784
Diabetes mellitus type 1 contraindication 46635009 DOID:9744
Bradycardia contraindication 48867003
Sinus bradycardia contraindication 49710005
Systemic lupus erythematosus contraindication 55464009 DOID:9074
Sympathectomy contraindication 57071006
Acute nephropathy contraindication 58574008
Hepatic failure contraindication 59927004
Cerebrovascular disease contraindication 62914000 DOID:6713
Blood coagulation disorder contraindication 64779008 DOID:1247
Hypercalcemia contraindication 66931009 DOID:12678
Hypochloremic alkalosis contraindication 70134007
Decreased respiratory function contraindication 80954004
Oliguria contraindication 83128009
Hyponatremia contraindication 89627008
Gout contraindication 90560007 DOID:13189
Magnetic resonance imaging contraindication 113091000
Perioperative care contraindication 133897009
Hypomagnesemia contraindication 190855004
Acute pancreatitis contraindication 197456007 DOID:2913
Atrioventricular block contraindication 233917008 DOID:0050820
Labor pain contraindication 247412007
Raynaud's phenomenon contraindication 266261006
Syncope contraindication 271594007
Surgical procedure contraindication 387713003
Chronic myocardial ischemia contraindication 413844008 DOID:3393
Myocardial ischemia contraindication 414795007 DOID:3393
Inflammatory dermatosis contraindication 703938007
Vagal Reflex Bradycardia contraindication
Severe Cardiopulmonary Disease contraindication




๐Ÿถ Veterinary Drug Use

None

๐Ÿถ Veterinary products

None

Acid dissociation constants calculated using MoKa v3.0.0

Dissociation levelDissociation constantType (acidic/basic)
pKa1 8.5 Basic

Orange Book patent data (new drug applications)

Formulation strengthTrade nameApplicantApplication numberApproval dateTypeDose formRoutePatent numberPatent expiration datePatent use
0.1MG/ML ONYDA XR TRIS PHARMA INC N217645 May 24, 2024 RX SUSPENSION, EXTENDED RELEASE ORAL 11918689 July 28, 2041 METHOD FOR DELIVERING AN EFFECTIVE AMOUNT OF CLONIDINE FOR A 24-HOUR PERIOD USING A SINGLE ORAL CLONIDINE COMPOSITION ACCORDING TO CLAIM 1 PRIOR TO BED TIME
0.1MG/ML ONYDA XR TRIS PHARMA INC N217645 May 24, 2024 RX SUSPENSION, EXTENDED RELEASE ORAL 12576032 July 28, 2041 METHOD OF TREATING ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD)

Orange Book exclusivity data (new drug applications)

None

Bioactivity Summary:

TargetClassPharosUniProtActionTypeActivity value
(-log[M])
Mechanism
action
Bioact sourceMoA source
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor GPCR AGONIST Ki 8.42 CHEMBL CHEMBL
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor GPCR AGONIST Ki 7.50 CHEMBL CHEMBL
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor GPCR AGONIST EC50 6.70 WOMBAT-PK CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C GPCR Ki 5.16 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 GPCR Ki 6.06 CHEMBL
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 6.50 PDSP
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 6.22 CHEMBL
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 6.50 PDSP
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 Transporter IC50 4.65 CHEMBL
Solute carrier family 22 member 2 Transporter IC50 4.80 WOMBAT-PK
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1 Transporter IC50 4.48 CHEMBL
Transmembrane protein 97 Enzyme Ki 5.56 CHEMBL
Nischarin Membrane receptor Ki 8.05 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A GPCR Ki 5.49 CHEMBL
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A GPCR Ki 5.04 CHEMBL
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 5.99 DRUG MATRIX
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor GPCR Kd 6.59 CHEMBL
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 8.08 CHEMBL
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor GPCR AGONIST Ki 6.90 IUPHAR
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A GPCR IC50 5.27 CHEMBL
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor GPCR Ki 9.41 CHEMBL
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor GPCR EC50 7.05 CHEMBL
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor GPCR IC50 8.70 CHEMBL
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor GPCR Kd 4.40 CHEMBL
Nischarin Membrane receptor Ki 6.95 CHEMBL
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1 Ion channel BLOCKER IC50 4.40 IUPHAR
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2 Ion channel BLOCKER IC50 5.10 IUPHAR
Adrenergic receptor alpha-2 GPCR Ki 8.82 CHEMBL
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4 Ion channel BLOCKER IC50 5 IUPHAR
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor GPCR EC50 7.08 CHEMBL

External reference:

IDSource
4017850 VUID
N0000146207 NUI
D00281 KEGG_DRUG
4205-91-8 SECONDARY_CAS_RN
142432 RXNORM
C0009014 UMLSCUI
CHEBI:46631 CHEBI
CLU PDB_CHEM_ID
CHEMBL134 ChEMBL_ID
DB00575 DRUGBANK_ID
CHEMBL1705 ChEMBL_ID
D003000 MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI
2803 PUBCHEM_CID
516 IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID
2624 INN_ID
MN3L5RMN02 UNII
27687 MMSL
372108 MMSL
381 MMSL
4478 MMSL
4479 MMSL
89106 MMSL
d00044 MMSL
000644 NDDF
004495 NDDF
372805007 SNOMEDCT_US
387121001 SNOMEDCT_US
62782004 SNOMEDCT_US
4017849 VANDF
4017850 VANDF
MN3L5RMN02 INXIGHT DRUGS

Pharmaceutical products:

ProductCategoryIngredientsNDCFormQuantityRouteMarketingLabel
Clonidine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0143-9723 INJECTION, SOLUTION 500 ug INTRAVENOUS ANDA 21 sections
Clonidine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0143-9724 INJECTION, SOLUTION 100 ug INTRAVENOUS ANDA 21 sections
Clonidine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0228-2127 TABLET 0.10 mg ORAL ANDA 11 sections
Clonidine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0228-2128 TABLET 0.20 mg ORAL ANDA 11 sections
Clonidine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0228-2129 TABLET 0.30 mg ORAL ANDA 11 sections
Clonidine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0228-4241 TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE 0.10 mg ORAL ANDA 19 sections
Clonidine HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0378-0871 PATCH 0.10 mg TRANSDERMAL ANDA 17 sections
Clonidine HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0378-0872 PATCH 0.20 mg TRANSDERMAL ANDA 17 sections
Clonidine HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0378-0873 PATCH 0.30 mg TRANSDERMAL ANDA 17 sections
Clonidine transdermal system HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0591-3508 PATCH 0.10 mg TRANSDERMAL ANDA 21 sections
Clonidine transdermal system HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0591-3509 PATCH 0.20 mg TRANSDERMAL ANDA 21 sections
Clonidine transdermal system HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0591-3510 PATCH 0.30 mg TRANSDERMAL ANDA 21 sections
Clonidine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0615-2572 TABLET 0.10 mg ORAL ANDA 11 sections
Clonidine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0615-2574 TABLET 0.30 mg ORAL ANDA 11 sections
Clonidine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0615-8272 TABLET 0.20 mg ORAL ANDA 11 sections
Clonidine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0904-7442 TABLET 0.10 mg ORAL ANDA 23 sections
Clonidine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 0904-7443 TABLET 0.20 mg ORAL ANDA 23 sections
CLONIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 10135-708 TABLET 0.10 mg ORAL ANDA 20 sections
CLONIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 10135-709 TABLET 0.20 mg ORAL ANDA 20 sections
CLONIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 10135-710 TABLET 0.30 mg ORAL ANDA 20 sections
Clonidine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 10544-042 TABLET 0.30 mg ORAL ANDA 20 sections
CLONIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 10544-158 TABLET 0.20 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
Clonidine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 10544-196 TABLET 0.10 mg ORAL ANDA 24 sections
Clonidine Hydrochloride HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 10544-199 TABLET 0.20 mg ORAL ANDA 24 sections
Clonidine HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 12634-465 TABLET 0.10 mg ORAL ANDA 14 sections
CLONIDINE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 16590-266 TABLET 0.10 mg ORAL ANDA 10 sections
CLONIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 16590-267 TABLET 0.20 mg ORAL ANDA 11 sections
CLONIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 21695-371 TABLET 0.10 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CLONIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 21695-372 TABLET 0.20 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections
CLONIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 21695-377 TABLET 0.30 mg ORAL ANDA 21 sections