Explore drug information in your own words.
Type a question in the search bar above to get started. Each question is answered independently.
Select a question to fill the search bar, then submit it or edit it first.
AI can make mistakes. Verify answers against the original sources before relying on them.
| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| transforming growth factor receptors | 5364 | 1373715-00-4 |
| Molecule | Description |
|---|---|
|
Synonyms:
|
Luspatercept-aamt is a receptor fusion protein consisting of a modified extracellular domain of the human activin receptor type IIB linked to a human IgG1 Fc domain with a calculated molecular mass of approximately 76 kD. Luspatercept is produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells by recombinant DNA technology. It binds several endogenous TGF-beta superfamily ligands, thereby diminishing Smad2/3 signaling. Luspatercept-aamt promoted erythroid maturation through differentiation of late-stage erythroid precursors (normoblasts) in mice. In a model of beta-thalassemia, luspatercept-aamt decreased abnormally elevated Smad2/3 signaling and improved hematology parameters associated with ineffective erythropoiesis in mice.
|
| Dose | Unit | Route |
|---|---|---|
| 3.33 | mg | P |
None
None
| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| June 25, 2020 | EMA | Celgene Europe B.V. | |
| Nov. 8, 2019 | FDA | CELGENE CORP |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haemoglobin decreased | 80.32 | 41.36 | 33 | 599 | 161923 | 90465892 |
| Death | 68.12 | 41.36 | 41 | 591 | 456510 | 90171305 |
| Extramedullary haemopoiesis | 51.68 | 41.36 | 7 | 625 | 224 | 90627591 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death | 94.29 | 37.50 | 82 | 941 | 471103 | 42149209 |
| Extramedullary haemopoiesis | 92.90 | 37.50 | 13 | 1010 | 145 | 42620167 |
| Transformation to acute myeloid leukaemia | 67.64 | 37.50 | 13 | 1010 | 1092 | 42619220 |
| Haemoglobin decreased | 60.05 | 37.50 | 38 | 985 | 132433 | 42487879 |
| Weight decreased | 44.67 | 37.50 | 38 | 985 | 207910 | 42412402 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death | 159.63 | 38.11 | 107 | 1476 | 698762 | 109888954 |
| Haemoglobin decreased | 111.20 | 38.11 | 59 | 1524 | 248668 | 110339048 |
| Extramedullary haemopoiesis | 105.27 | 38.11 | 15 | 1568 | 332 | 110587384 |
| Transformation to acute myeloid leukaemia | 96.32 | 38.11 | 17 | 1566 | 1506 | 110586210 |
| Weight decreased | 61.91 | 38.11 | 52 | 1531 | 468005 | 110119711 |
| Off label use | 45.12 | 38.11 | 78 | 1505 | 1500107 | 109087609 |
| Hospitalisation | 39.86 | 38.11 | 25 | 1558 | 142468 | 110445248 |
None
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | B03XA06 | BLOOD AND BLOOD FORMING ORGANS ANTIANEMIC PREPARATIONS OTHER ANTIANEMIC PREPARATIONS Other antianemic preparations |
| MeSH PA | D006397 | Hematinics |
| MeSH PA | D006401 | Hematologic Agents |
| FDA PE | N0000009319 | Increased Erythroid Cell Production |
| FDA EPC | N0000194025 | Erythroid Maturation Agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35610 | antineoplastic agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:75835 | anti-anaemic agent |
| Disease | Relation | SNOMED_ID | DOID |
|---|---|---|---|
| beta Thalassemia | indication | 65959000 | DOID:12241 |
| Myelodysplastic syndrome | indication | 109995007 |
None
None
None
None
None
| Target | Class | Pharos | UniProt | Action | Type | Activity value (-log[M]) | Mechanism action | Bioact source | MoA source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growth/differentiation factor 11 | Cytokine | BINDING AGENT | Kd | 10.13 | SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE | DRUG LABEL | |||
| Growth/differentiation factor 8 | Cytokine | BINDING AGENT | Kd | 9.69 | SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE | DRUG LABEL |
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| 4038947 | VANDF |
| 4038948 | VANDF |
| CHEBI:755086 | CHEBI |
| CHEMBL3039545 | ChEMBL_ID |
| D11701 | KEGG_DRUG |
| C000621232 | MESH_SUPPLEMENTAL_RECORD_UI |
| 10538 | IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID |
| DB12281 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| 830158005 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 830211009 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| C4086553 | UMLSCUI |
| 9823 | INN_ID |
| 326571 | MMSL |
| 37653 | MMSL |
| 37654 | MMSL |
| d09430 | MMSL |
| 018185 | NDDF |
| AQK7UBA1LS | UNII |
| 2262543 | RXNORM |
| Product | Category | Ingredients | NDC | Form | Quantity | Route | Marketing | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reblozyl | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 59572-711 | INJECTION, POWDER, LYOPHILIZED, FOR SOLUTION | 25 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | BLA | 27 sections |
| Reblozyl | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 59572-775 | INJECTION, POWDER, LYOPHILIZED, FOR SOLUTION | 75 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | BLA | 27 sections |