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| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| humanized origin | 5263 | 1044511-01-4 |
| Molecule | Description |
|---|---|
|
Synonyms:
|
Benralizumab is a humanized afucosylated, monoclonal antibody (IgG1, kappa) that directly binds to the alpha subunit of the human interleukin-5 receptor (IL-5Ralpha) with a dissociation constant of 11 pM. The IL-5 receptor is expressed on the surface of eosinophils and basophils. In an in vitro setting, the absence of fucose in the Fc domain of benralizumab facilitates binding (45.5 nM) to FcɣRIII receptors on immune effectors cells, such as natural killer (NK) cells, leading to apoptosis of eosinophils and basophils through antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Inflammation is an important component in the pathogenesis of asthma. Multiple cell types (e.g., mast cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, macrophages, lymphocytes) and mediators (e.g., histamine, eicosanoids, leukotrienes, cytokines) are involved in inflammation. Benralizumab, by binding to the IL-5Ralpha chain, reduces eosinophils through ADCC; however, the mechanism of benralizumab action in asthma has not been definitively established.
|
| Dose | Unit | Route |
|---|---|---|
| 0.54 | mg | P |
None
None
| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan. 8, 2018 | EMA | AstraZeneca AB | |
| Jan. 19, 2018 | PMDA | AstraZeneca KK | |
| Nov. 17, 2017 | FDA | ASTRAZENECA AB |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma | 389.71 | 22.73 | 300 | 12440 | 241860 | 90373847 |
| Death | 335.47 | 22.73 | 364 | 12376 | 456187 | 90159520 |
| Eosinophil count increased | 289.86 | 22.73 | 97 | 12643 | 12984 | 90602723 |
| Wheezing | 242.51 | 22.73 | 227 | 12513 | 237853 | 90377854 |
| Cough | 234.20 | 22.73 | 273 | 12467 | 368689 | 90247018 |
| Dyspnoea | 231.58 | 22.73 | 429 | 12311 | 880526 | 89735181 |
| Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis | 192.80 | 22.73 | 49 | 12691 | 2481 | 90613226 |
| Chest discomfort | 121.88 | 22.73 | 122 | 12618 | 138243 | 90477464 |
| Obstructive airways disorder | 114.78 | 22.73 | 61 | 12679 | 25808 | 90589899 |
| Headache | 106.50 | 22.73 | 313 | 12427 | 862433 | 89753274 |
| Device leakage | 102.19 | 22.73 | 42 | 12698 | 9949 | 90605758 |
| COVID-19 | 98.57 | 22.73 | 120 | 12620 | 168723 | 90446984 |
| Inappropriate schedule of product administration | 96.48 | 22.73 | 112 | 12628 | 149821 | 90465886 |
| Eosinophil count abnormal | 92.47 | 22.73 | 22 | 12718 | 844 | 90614863 |
| Urticaria | 91.19 | 22.73 | 160 | 12580 | 312574 | 90303133 |
| Asthmatic crisis | 88.64 | 22.73 | 25 | 12715 | 1885 | 90613822 |
| Injection site pain | 87.95 | 22.73 | 115 | 12625 | 173584 | 90442123 |
| Incorrect dose administered by device | 86.63 | 22.73 | 32 | 12708 | 5705 | 90610002 |
| Full blood count abnormal | 85.34 | 22.73 | 57 | 12683 | 36540 | 90579167 |
| Bacterial disease carrier | 84.68 | 22.73 | 24 | 12716 | 1842 | 90613865 |
| Chills | 80.59 | 22.73 | 96 | 12644 | 131885 | 90483822 |
| Drug ineffective | 73.04 | 22.73 | 384 | 12356 | 1383914 | 89231793 |
| Bronchial wall thickening | 72.84 | 22.73 | 22 | 12718 | 2109 | 90613598 |
| Symptom recurrence | 70.70 | 22.73 | 25 | 12715 | 3934 | 90611773 |
| Bronchial secretion retention | 65.21 | 22.73 | 23 | 12717 | 3592 | 90612115 |
| Middle insomnia | 61.86 | 22.73 | 35 | 12705 | 16716 | 90598991 |
| Eosinophilia | 60.71 | 22.73 | 42 | 12698 | 28491 | 90587216 |
| Anaphylactic reaction | 58.97 | 22.73 | 67 | 12673 | 87457 | 90528250 |
| Spinal cord compression | 58.35 | 22.73 | 23 | 12717 | 4888 | 90610819 |
| Product dose omission issue | 57.87 | 22.73 | 127 | 12613 | 291560 | 90324147 |
| Impaired quality of life | 56.25 | 22.73 | 37 | 12703 | 23107 | 90592600 |
| Pruritus | 54.98 | 22.73 | 184 | 12556 | 541341 | 90074366 |
| Bronchospasm | 52.52 | 22.73 | 34 | 12706 | 20675 | 90595032 |
| Productive cough | 51.93 | 22.73 | 59 | 12681 | 77004 | 90538703 |
| Wrong technique in device usage process | 51.20 | 22.73 | 22 | 12718 | 5813 | 90609894 |
| Oropharyngeal pain | 50.26 | 22.73 | 71 | 12669 | 115116 | 90500591 |
| Blood immunoglobulin E increased | 50.05 | 22.73 | 20 | 12720 | 4405 | 90611302 |
| Sputum discoloured | 48.11 | 22.73 | 32 | 12708 | 20359 | 90595348 |
| Infusion related reaction | 46.79 | 22.73 | 3 | 12737 | 416777 | 90198930 |
| Therapeutic product effect incomplete | 46.12 | 22.73 | 91 | 12649 | 193805 | 90421902 |
| Drug intolerance | 45.39 | 22.73 | 5 | 12735 | 447586 | 90168121 |
| Nasal congestion | 44.94 | 22.73 | 57 | 12683 | 83357 | 90532350 |
| Sinus disorder | 41.10 | 22.73 | 36 | 12704 | 34411 | 90581296 |
| Wrist fracture | 40.47 | 22.73 | 26 | 12714 | 15598 | 90600109 |
| Arthropathy | 40.05 | 22.73 | 3 | 12737 | 366239 | 90249468 |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 39.47 | 22.73 | 3 | 12737 | 361893 | 90253814 |
| Device delivery system issue | 38.63 | 22.73 | 13 | 12727 | 1765 | 90613942 |
| Atrial flutter | 38.43 | 22.73 | 22 | 12718 | 10736 | 90604971 |
| Nasal polyps | 38.20 | 22.73 | 22 | 12718 | 10858 | 90604849 |
| Illness | 37.95 | 22.73 | 52 | 12688 | 81917 | 90533790 |
| Respiratory tract congestion | 37.52 | 22.73 | 31 | 12709 | 27379 | 90588328 |
| Rhinitis | 36.18 | 22.73 | 23 | 12717 | 13549 | 90602158 |
| Bronchial obstruction | 35.32 | 22.73 | 12 | 12728 | 1677 | 90614030 |
| Hepatic enzyme increased | 34.21 | 22.73 | 5 | 12735 | 360731 | 90254976 |
| Dysphonia | 33.80 | 22.73 | 43 | 12697 | 63041 | 90552666 |
| Throat tightness | 33.55 | 22.73 | 30 | 12710 | 29454 | 90586253 |
| Serum sickness | 33.21 | 22.73 | 14 | 12726 | 3528 | 90612179 |
| Increased bronchial secretion | 32.47 | 22.73 | 12 | 12728 | 2141 | 90613566 |
| Forced expiratory volume decreased | 32.43 | 22.73 | 16 | 12724 | 5792 | 90609915 |
| Condition aggravated | 32.31 | 22.73 | 167 | 12573 | 595378 | 90020329 |
| Malaise | 32.27 | 22.73 | 165 | 12575 | 585821 | 90029886 |
| Wound | 31.69 | 22.73 | 3 | 12737 | 302977 | 90312730 |
| Acute kidney injury | 31.42 | 22.73 | 4 | 12736 | 320383 | 90295324 |
| Upper limb fracture | 30.78 | 22.73 | 25 | 12715 | 21553 | 90594154 |
| Rales | 30.65 | 22.73 | 22 | 12718 | 15805 | 90599902 |
| Myalgia | 29.98 | 22.73 | 72 | 12668 | 175053 | 90440654 |
| Device use issue | 29.33 | 22.73 | 13 | 12727 | 3700 | 90612007 |
| Confusional state | 29.20 | 22.73 | 9 | 12731 | 386196 | 90229511 |
| Stomatitis | 28 | 22.73 | 3 | 12737 | 274695 | 90341012 |
| Decreased activity | 27.26 | 22.73 | 16 | 12724 | 8176 | 90607531 |
| Treatment failure | 27.05 | 22.73 | 5 | 12735 | 303923 | 90311784 |
| Pulmonary function test decreased | 26.95 | 22.73 | 13 | 12727 | 4481 | 90611226 |
| Rash pruritic | 26.42 | 22.73 | 44 | 12696 | 82170 | 90533537 |
| Abortion spontaneous | 26.09 | 22.73 | 35 | 12705 | 54021 | 90561686 |
| Rash | 26.03 | 22.73 | 196 | 12544 | 795904 | 89819803 |
| Drug interaction | 25.82 | 22.73 | 4 | 12736 | 276449 | 90339258 |
| Insurance issue | 25.37 | 22.73 | 17 | 12723 | 10941 | 90604766 |
| Pyrexia | 25.30 | 22.73 | 169 | 12571 | 660316 | 89955391 |
| Fractional exhaled nitric oxide increased | 25.25 | 22.73 | 4 | 12736 | 15 | 90615692 |
| Dyspnoea exertional | 25.01 | 22.73 | 40 | 12700 | 72248 | 90543459 |
| Herpes zoster | 24.41 | 22.73 | 46 | 12694 | 94598 | 90521109 |
| Drug dose omission by device | 23.99 | 22.73 | 16 | 12724 | 10215 | 90605492 |
| Intervertebral disc protrusion | 23.93 | 22.73 | 24 | 12716 | 27172 | 90588535 |
| Secretion discharge | 23.91 | 22.73 | 19 | 12721 | 15877 | 90599830 |
| Respiratory tract infection | 23.68 | 22.73 | 35 | 12705 | 59043 | 90556664 |
| Chronic eosinophilic rhinosinusitis | 23.61 | 22.73 | 3 | 12737 | 0 | 90615707 |
| Joint swelling | 23.15 | 22.73 | 22 | 12718 | 503278 | 90112429 |
| Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis allergic | 22.91 | 22.73 | 11 | 12729 | 3755 | 90611952 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma | 198.78 | 28.91 | 111 | 4916 | 62203 | 42554105 |
| Death | 161.21 | 28.91 | 234 | 4793 | 470951 | 42145357 |
| Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis | 157.73 | 28.91 | 53 | 4974 | 8585 | 42607723 |
| Wheezing | 115.81 | 28.91 | 75 | 4952 | 54706 | 42561602 |
| Dyspnoea | 106.95 | 28.91 | 188 | 4839 | 442433 | 42173875 |
| Eosinophil count increased | 102.90 | 28.91 | 41 | 4986 | 10722 | 42605586 |
| Drug ineffective | 67.90 | 28.91 | 194 | 4833 | 630003 | 41986305 |
| Chest discomfort | 56.37 | 28.91 | 52 | 4975 | 63564 | 42552744 |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | 53.58 | 28.91 | 42 | 4985 | 41164 | 42575144 |
| Nasal congestion | 51.70 | 28.91 | 36 | 4991 | 29465 | 42586843 |
| Cough | 51.05 | 28.91 | 82 | 4945 | 178021 | 42438287 |
| Eosinophil count abnormal | 49.94 | 28.91 | 11 | 5016 | 357 | 42615951 |
| Headache | 48.95 | 28.91 | 95 | 4932 | 239274 | 42377034 |
| Nasal polyps | 45.06 | 28.91 | 17 | 5010 | 3834 | 42612474 |
| Urticaria | 42.69 | 28.91 | 48 | 4979 | 73988 | 42542320 |
| Product dose omission issue | 37.44 | 28.91 | 66 | 4961 | 154299 | 42462009 |
| Arthralgia | 36.59 | 28.91 | 77 | 4950 | 205161 | 42411147 |
| Inappropriate schedule of product administration | 32.83 | 28.91 | 48 | 4979 | 95854 | 42520454 |
| Myalgia | 32.76 | 28.91 | 48 | 4979 | 96032 | 42520276 |
| Caput succedaneum | 30.47 | 28.91 | 6 | 5021 | 111 | 42616197 |
| Sputum discoloured | 29.36 | 28.91 | 17 | 5010 | 10115 | 42606193 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma | 388.97 | 22.35 | 275 | 11841 | 250016 | 110327167 |
| Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis | 255.15 | 22.35 | 79 | 12037 | 10607 | 110566576 |
| Wheezing | 236.68 | 22.35 | 207 | 11909 | 255023 | 110322160 |
| Dyspnoea | 219.21 | 22.35 | 414 | 11702 | 1106458 | 109470725 |
| Cough | 198.51 | 22.35 | 248 | 11868 | 461393 | 110115790 |
| Eosinophil count increased | 195.64 | 22.35 | 77 | 12039 | 20981 | 110556202 |
| Death | 126.05 | 22.35 | 252 | 11864 | 698617 | 109878566 |
| Chest discomfort | 113.01 | 22.35 | 116 | 12000 | 173732 | 110403451 |
| Obstructive airways disorder | 93.61 | 22.35 | 60 | 12056 | 46089 | 110531094 |
| Device leakage | 93.11 | 22.35 | 42 | 12074 | 16006 | 110561177 |
| Headache | 90.05 | 22.35 | 255 | 11861 | 882122 | 109695061 |
| Urticaria | 89.74 | 22.35 | 140 | 11976 | 318717 | 110258466 |
| Sputum discoloured | 87.25 | 22.35 | 48 | 12068 | 27897 | 110549286 |
| Bacterial disease carrier | 85.95 | 22.35 | 24 | 12092 | 2245 | 110574938 |
| Injection site pain | 75.19 | 22.35 | 95 | 12021 | 177827 | 110399356 |
| Bronchial secretion retention | 70.97 | 22.35 | 25 | 12091 | 4999 | 110572184 |
| Incorrect dose administered by device | 70.66 | 22.35 | 27 | 12089 | 6787 | 110570396 |
| Nasal congestion | 70.08 | 22.35 | 69 | 12047 | 98213 | 110478970 |
| Bronchial wall thickening | 69.39 | 22.35 | 22 | 12094 | 3185 | 110573998 |
| Asthmatic crisis | 69.16 | 22.35 | 20 | 12096 | 2122 | 110575061 |
| Eosinophil count abnormal | 67.67 | 22.35 | 17 | 12099 | 1057 | 110576126 |
| Full blood count abnormal | 67.46 | 22.35 | 53 | 12063 | 55999 | 110521184 |
| COVID-19 | 65.30 | 22.35 | 105 | 12011 | 244955 | 110332228 |
| Inappropriate schedule of product administration | 65.17 | 22.35 | 95 | 12021 | 203542 | 110373641 |
| Chills | 62.57 | 22.35 | 90 | 12026 | 190490 | 110386693 |
| Impaired quality of life | 58.33 | 22.35 | 38 | 12078 | 29979 | 110547204 |
| Drug ineffective | 56.47 | 22.35 | 320 | 11796 | 1520220 | 109056963 |
| Spinal cord compression | 54.32 | 22.35 | 23 | 12093 | 7529 | 110569654 |
| Therapeutic product effect incomplete | 53.04 | 22.35 | 91 | 12025 | 223714 | 110353469 |
| Pruritus | 52.35 | 22.35 | 161 | 11955 | 581399 | 109995784 |
| Productive cough | 51.41 | 22.35 | 63 | 12053 | 114242 | 110462941 |
| Wrist fracture | 51.25 | 22.35 | 27 | 12089 | 14390 | 110562793 |
| Bronchial obstruction | 49.99 | 22.35 | 17 | 12099 | 3062 | 110574121 |
| Anaphylactic reaction | 49.80 | 22.35 | 62 | 12054 | 114238 | 110462945 |
| Wrong technique in device usage process | 49.58 | 22.35 | 21 | 12095 | 6880 | 110570303 |
| Acute kidney injury | 49.08 | 22.35 | 6 | 12110 | 635424 | 109941759 |
| Eosinophilia | 47.60 | 22.35 | 44 | 12072 | 57892 | 110519291 |
| Middle insomnia | 44.92 | 22.35 | 28 | 12088 | 20474 | 110556709 |
| Respiratory tract congestion | 43.34 | 22.35 | 32 | 12084 | 30825 | 110546358 |
| Oropharyngeal pain | 41.64 | 22.35 | 62 | 12054 | 135214 | 110441969 |
| Blood immunoglobulin E increased | 41.56 | 22.35 | 19 | 12097 | 7463 | 110569720 |
| Toxicity to various agents | 41.16 | 22.35 | 3 | 12113 | 480552 | 110096631 |
| Myalgia | 40.81 | 22.35 | 81 | 12035 | 222300 | 110354883 |
| Drug interaction | 40.44 | 22.35 | 4 | 12112 | 500179 | 110077004 |
| Illness | 38.09 | 22.35 | 46 | 12070 | 82125 | 110495058 |
| Sinus disorder | 37.34 | 22.35 | 30 | 12086 | 32698 | 110544485 |
| Bronchospasm | 37.26 | 22.35 | 29 | 12087 | 30210 | 110546973 |
| Nasal polyps | 36.65 | 22.35 | 21 | 12095 | 13179 | 110564004 |
| Malaise | 35.83 | 22.35 | 157 | 11959 | 671662 | 109905521 |
| Product dose omission issue | 35.58 | 22.35 | 96 | 12020 | 321686 | 110255497 |
| Device delivery system issue | 35.50 | 22.35 | 12 | 12104 | 2121 | 110575062 |
| Upper limb fracture | 34.71 | 22.35 | 24 | 12092 | 20864 | 110556319 |
| Rash pruritic | 34.65 | 22.35 | 48 | 12068 | 98021 | 110479162 |
| Pyrexia | 31.78 | 22.35 | 187 | 11929 | 898078 | 109679105 |
| Rales | 31.07 | 22.35 | 24 | 12092 | 24715 | 110552468 |
| Drug intolerance | 30.97 | 22.35 | 4 | 12112 | 406508 | 110170675 |
| Rhinitis | 30.81 | 22.35 | 23 | 12093 | 22522 | 110554661 |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | 30.42 | 22.35 | 76 | 12040 | 243030 | 110334153 |
| Rash | 30.39 | 22.35 | 173 | 11943 | 820791 | 109756392 |
| Pharyngeal swelling | 30.38 | 22.35 | 18 | 12098 | 12014 | 110565169 |
| Hypersensitivity | 29.25 | 22.35 | 104 | 12012 | 403894 | 110173289 |
| Anaemia | 28.73 | 22.35 | 12 | 12104 | 547074 | 110030109 |
| Intervertebral disc protrusion | 28.68 | 22.35 | 24 | 12092 | 27674 | 110549509 |
| Drug dose omission by device | 27.28 | 22.35 | 18 | 12098 | 14498 | 110562685 |
| Atrial flutter | 27.17 | 22.35 | 22 | 12094 | 24240 | 110552943 |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 26.64 | 22.35 | 45 | 12071 | 109113 | 110468070 |
| Dysphonia | 26.57 | 22.35 | 37 | 12079 | 75892 | 110501291 |
| Device use issue | 25.48 | 22.35 | 11 | 12105 | 3773 | 110573410 |
| Respiratory tract infection | 25.21 | 22.35 | 35 | 12081 | 71582 | 110505601 |
| Confusional state | 25.06 | 22.35 | 10 | 12106 | 468670 | 110108513 |
| Increased bronchial secretion | 25.03 | 22.35 | 11 | 12105 | 3937 | 110573246 |
| Febrile neutropenia | 24.40 | 22.35 | 3 | 12113 | 316764 | 110260419 |
| Hyperventilation | 24.21 | 22.35 | 14 | 12102 | 8933 | 110568250 |
| Secretion discharge | 24.04 | 22.35 | 19 | 12097 | 20225 | 110556958 |
| Neutropenia | 23.56 | 22.35 | 6 | 12110 | 374614 | 110202569 |
| Ectopic pregnancy | 23.45 | 22.35 | 9 | 12107 | 2288 | 110574895 |
| Symptom recurrence | 23.04 | 22.35 | 11 | 12105 | 4761 | 110572422 |
| Arthralgia | 22.38 | 22.35 | 154 | 11962 | 779478 | 109797705 |
None
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | R03DX10 | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASES OTHER SYSTEMIC DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASES Other systemic drugs for obstructive airway diseases |
| MeSH PA | D018927 | Anti-Asthmatic Agents |
| MeSH PA | D019141 | Respiratory System Agents |
| FDA MoA | N0000193802 | Interleukin 5 Receptor alpha-directed Antibody Interactions |
| FDA EPC | N0000193803 | Interleukin-5 Receptor alpha-directed Cytolytic Antibody |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35610 | antineoplastic agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:50177 | dermatologic drug |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:65023 | anti-asthmatic agent |
| Disease | Relation | SNOMED_ID | DOID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eosinophilic asthma | indication | 367542003 | DOID:9498 |
None
None
None
None
None
| Target | Class | Pharos | UniProt | Action | Type | Activity value (-log[M]) | Mechanism action | Bioact source | MoA source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interleukin-5 receptor subunit alpha | Membrane receptor | ANTIBODY BINDING | Kd | 10.96 | DRUG LABEL | DRUG LABEL |
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| 71492GE1FX | UNII |
| 4037103 | VANDF |
| C2982078 | UMLSCUI |
| CHEBI:750071 | CHEBI |
| CHEMBL1742991 | ChEMBL_ID |
| DB12023 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| D09874 | KEGG_DRUG |
| 9233 | INN_ID |
| C571386 | MESH_SUPPLEMENTAL_RECORD_UI |
| 7674 | IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID |
| 763651005 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 763652003 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 265443 | MMSL |
| 33253 | MMSL |
| d08675 | MMSL |
| 017409 | NDDF |
| 1989100 | RXNORM |
| Product | Category | Ingredients | NDC | Form | Quantity | Route | Marketing | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FASENRA | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0310-1730 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 30 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | BLA | 27 sections |
| FASENRA | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0310-1745 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 10 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | BLA | 27 sections |
| FASENRA | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0310-1830 | INJECTION, SOLUTION | 30 mg | SUBCUTANEOUS | BLA | 27 sections |