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| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| 5140 | 145155-23-3 |
| Molecule | Description |
|---|---|
|
Synonyms:
|
A non-glycosylated form of interferon beta-1 that has a serine at position 17. It is used in the treatment of both RELAPSING-REMITTING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS and CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS. A possible role for IFNs in prophylaxis or early treatment of COVID-19 has been suggested to compensate for possibly insufficient endogenous IFN production. However, the efficacy and safety of IFNs for treatment or prevention of COVID-19 were not established.
|
| Dose | Unit | Route |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | MU | P |
None
None
| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| July 23, 1993 | FDA | BAYER HEALTHCARE PHARMS | |
| Nov. 30, 1995 | EMA | Bayer AG |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple sclerosis relapse | 1574.90 | 15.49 | 581 | 24953 | 51724 | 90551189 |
| Influenza like illness | 1157.79 | 15.49 | 527 | 25007 | 80084 | 90522829 |
| Injection site erythema | 1080.87 | 15.49 | 535 | 24999 | 97967 | 90504946 |
| Injection site pain | 854.11 | 15.49 | 558 | 24976 | 173141 | 90429772 |
| Injection site mass | 571.48 | 15.49 | 220 | 25314 | 21870 | 90581043 |
| Injection site reaction | 552.40 | 15.49 | 336 | 25198 | 91744 | 90511169 |
| Injection site bruising | 448.20 | 15.49 | 241 | 25293 | 52066 | 90550847 |
| Multiple sclerosis | 361.29 | 15.49 | 170 | 25364 | 27670 | 90575243 |
| Chills | 333.82 | 15.49 | 285 | 25249 | 131696 | 90471217 |
| Injection site induration | 276.84 | 15.49 | 106 | 25428 | 10362 | 90592551 |
| Injection site rash | 257.54 | 15.49 | 129 | 25405 | 24044 | 90578869 |
| Injection site scar | 248.37 | 15.49 | 60 | 25474 | 1197 | 90601716 |
| Injection site necrosis | 232.84 | 15.49 | 59 | 25475 | 1442 | 90601471 |
| Gait disturbance | 195.38 | 15.49 | 299 | 25235 | 260197 | 90342716 |
| Injection site atrophy | 175.58 | 15.49 | 42 | 25492 | 802 | 90602111 |
| Product dose omission issue | 174.19 | 15.49 | 302 | 25232 | 291385 | 90311528 |
| Off label use | 163.39 | 15.49 | 54 | 25480 | 1102198 | 89500715 |
| Injection site abscess | 157.55 | 15.49 | 43 | 25491 | 1411 | 90601502 |
| Injection site cellulitis | 155.63 | 15.49 | 43 | 25491 | 1478 | 90601435 |
| Depression | 154.96 | 15.49 | 292 | 25242 | 300309 | 90302604 |
| Balance disorder | 148.55 | 15.49 | 159 | 25375 | 96921 | 90505992 |
| Optic neuritis | 140.77 | 15.49 | 64 | 25470 | 9614 | 90593299 |
| Injection site ulcer | 137.96 | 15.49 | 33 | 25501 | 630 | 90602283 |
| Injection site discolouration | 133.57 | 15.49 | 61 | 25473 | 9259 | 90593654 |
| Injection site infection | 133.31 | 15.49 | 42 | 25492 | 2290 | 90600623 |
| Injection site haematoma | 127.34 | 15.49 | 54 | 25480 | 6868 | 90596045 |
| Hypoaesthesia | 123.64 | 15.49 | 273 | 25261 | 313937 | 90288976 |
| Central nervous system lesion | 109.06 | 15.49 | 57 | 25477 | 11589 | 90591324 |
| Injection site inflammation | 102.47 | 15.49 | 41 | 25493 | 4500 | 90598413 |
| Injection site swelling | 102.24 | 15.49 | 104 | 25430 | 59735 | 90543178 |
| Muscular weakness | 101.72 | 15.49 | 197 | 25337 | 206469 | 90396444 |
| Depressed mood | 87.09 | 15.49 | 88 | 25446 | 50134 | 90552779 |
| Injection site urticaria | 83.59 | 15.49 | 56 | 25478 | 17955 | 90584958 |
| Seizure | 81.89 | 15.49 | 151 | 25383 | 152478 | 90450435 |
| Tremor | 80.25 | 15.49 | 150 | 25384 | 153023 | 90449890 |
| Joint swelling | 79.09 | 15.49 | 22 | 25512 | 503278 | 90099635 |
| Glossodynia | 74.32 | 15.49 | 4 | 25530 | 321775 | 90281138 |
| Abdominal discomfort | 72.90 | 15.49 | 22 | 25512 | 477306 | 90125607 |
| Fall | 69.44 | 15.49 | 294 | 25240 | 481516 | 90121397 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 66.81 | 15.49 | 11 | 25523 | 362603 | 90240310 |
| Feeling cold | 66.62 | 15.49 | 58 | 25476 | 27407 | 90575506 |
| Injection site calcification | 65.89 | 15.49 | 11 | 25523 | 25 | 90602888 |
| Arthropathy | 65.53 | 15.49 | 12 | 25522 | 366230 | 90236683 |
| Injection site pruritus | 61.72 | 15.49 | 76 | 25458 | 53758 | 90549155 |
| Wound | 60.98 | 15.49 | 7 | 25527 | 302973 | 90299940 |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | 58.24 | 15.49 | 3 | 25531 | 250656 | 90352257 |
| Paraparesis | 57.65 | 15.49 | 24 | 25510 | 2914 | 90599999 |
| Pyrexia | 56.45 | 15.49 | 348 | 25186 | 660137 | 89942776 |
| Wheezing | 54.84 | 15.49 | 3 | 25531 | 238077 | 90364836 |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 54.65 | 15.49 | 17 | 25517 | 361879 | 90241034 |
| Hemianaesthesia | 54.19 | 15.49 | 14 | 25520 | 370 | 90602543 |
| Coordination abnormal | 53.62 | 15.49 | 46 | 25488 | 21310 | 90581603 |
| Toxicity to various agents | 52.42 | 15.49 | 9 | 25525 | 287837 | 90315076 |
| Injection site irritation | 52.24 | 15.49 | 28 | 25506 | 5987 | 90596926 |
| Psoriatic arthropathy | 52.21 | 15.49 | 3 | 25531 | 228332 | 90374581 |
| Injection site haemorrhage | 49.78 | 15.49 | 50 | 25484 | 28268 | 90574645 |
| Stomatitis | 49.12 | 15.49 | 9 | 25525 | 274689 | 90328224 |
| Gait inability | 48.42 | 15.49 | 119 | 25415 | 146337 | 90456576 |
| Diarrhoea | 47.01 | 15.49 | 124 | 25410 | 939066 | 89663847 |
| Blister | 46.36 | 15.49 | 8 | 25526 | 254990 | 90347923 |
| Feeling abnormal | 46.17 | 15.49 | 127 | 25407 | 167108 | 90435805 |
| Acute kidney injury | 44.99 | 15.49 | 17 | 25517 | 320370 | 90282543 |
| Progressive multiple sclerosis | 44.88 | 15.49 | 16 | 25518 | 1278 | 90601635 |
| Sensory disturbance | 44.50 | 15.49 | 36 | 25498 | 15377 | 90587536 |
| Therapeutic product effect decreased | 43.80 | 15.49 | 12 | 25522 | 277559 | 90325354 |
| Urinary incontinence | 43 | 15.49 | 53 | 25481 | 37513 | 90565400 |
| Peroneal nerve palsy | 42.33 | 15.49 | 24 | 25510 | 5724 | 90597189 |
| Injection site scab | 42.10 | 15.49 | 13 | 25521 | 663 | 90602250 |
| Urinary tract infection | 42.01 | 15.49 | 184 | 25350 | 305448 | 90297465 |
| Pain in extremity | 42.00 | 15.49 | 243 | 25291 | 450286 | 90152627 |
| Decreased interest | 39.64 | 15.49 | 21 | 25513 | 4386 | 90598527 |
| Fatigue | 39.62 | 15.49 | 497 | 25037 | 1153526 | 89449387 |
| Limb discomfort | 39.29 | 15.49 | 51 | 25483 | 38009 | 90564904 |
| Intentional product use issue | 39.00 | 15.49 | 7 | 25527 | 216885 | 90386028 |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 38.84 | 15.49 | 6 | 25528 | 207442 | 90395471 |
| Headache | 38.37 | 15.49 | 391 | 25143 | 862355 | 89740558 |
| Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis | 38.22 | 15.49 | 15 | 25519 | 1564 | 90601349 |
| Condition aggravated | 37.67 | 15.49 | 69 | 25465 | 595476 | 90007437 |
| Rash | 37.63 | 15.49 | 108 | 25426 | 795992 | 89806921 |
| Breast cancer female | 37.24 | 15.49 | 32 | 25502 | 14854 | 90588059 |
| Neutralising antibodies positive | 36.70 | 15.49 | 10 | 25524 | 326 | 90602587 |
| Drug interaction | 36.64 | 15.49 | 16 | 25518 | 276437 | 90326476 |
| Fibromyalgia | 36.35 | 15.49 | 7 | 25527 | 206262 | 90396651 |
| Peripheral swelling | 35.98 | 15.49 | 38 | 25496 | 413068 | 90189845 |
| Expanded disability status scale score increased | 35.59 | 15.49 | 12 | 25522 | 811 | 90602102 |
| Burning sensation | 35.54 | 15.49 | 64 | 25470 | 63388 | 90539525 |
| Infection | 35.40 | 15.49 | 30 | 25504 | 362064 | 90240849 |
| Impaired healing | 35.34 | 15.49 | 11 | 25523 | 234188 | 90368725 |
| Injury | 34.14 | 15.49 | 7 | 25527 | 197342 | 90405571 |
| Osteoarthritis | 33.74 | 15.49 | 7 | 25527 | 195723 | 90407190 |
| Anti-interferon antibody positive | 33.60 | 15.49 | 6 | 25528 | 23 | 90602890 |
| Febrile neutropenia | 33.55 | 15.49 | 3 | 25531 | 158346 | 90444567 |
| Ill-defined disorder | 33.17 | 15.49 | 6 | 25528 | 184885 | 90418028 |
| Drug intolerance | 32.84 | 15.49 | 47 | 25487 | 447544 | 90155369 |
| Memory impairment | 32.00 | 15.49 | 125 | 25409 | 197119 | 90405794 |
| Asthenia | 31.88 | 15.49 | 258 | 25276 | 533493 | 90069420 |
| Muscle spasms | 31.86 | 15.49 | 148 | 25386 | 251735 | 90351178 |
| Swelling | 31.75 | 15.49 | 43 | 25491 | 419015 | 90183898 |
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 31.66 | 15.49 | 9 | 25525 | 203235 | 90399678 |
| Loss of consciousness | 31.52 | 15.49 | 99 | 25435 | 140139 | 90462774 |
| Therapeutic product effect incomplete | 31.30 | 15.49 | 8 | 25526 | 193888 | 90409025 |
| C-reactive protein increased | 30.23 | 15.49 | 7 | 25527 | 181382 | 90421531 |
| Completed suicide | 30.06 | 15.49 | 3 | 25531 | 145055 | 90457858 |
| Neutropenia | 29.82 | 15.49 | 13 | 25521 | 224891 | 90378022 |
| Oedema | 29.17 | 15.49 | 10 | 25524 | 200285 | 90402628 |
| Decreased appetite | 29.17 | 15.49 | 38 | 25496 | 376502 | 90226411 |
| Discomfort | 28.99 | 15.49 | 21 | 25513 | 274314 | 90328599 |
| Paraesthesia | 28.71 | 15.49 | 143 | 25391 | 250183 | 90352730 |
| Treatment failure | 28.71 | 15.49 | 26 | 25508 | 303902 | 90299011 |
| Demyelination | 27.81 | 15.49 | 21 | 25513 | 8119 | 90594794 |
| Liver injury | 27.60 | 15.49 | 7 | 25527 | 170560 | 90432353 |
| General physical health deterioration | 27.33 | 15.49 | 36 | 25498 | 355079 | 90247834 |
| Alopecia | 27.33 | 15.49 | 62 | 25472 | 495009 | 90107904 |
| Trigeminal neuralgia | 27.10 | 15.49 | 16 | 25518 | 4115 | 90598798 |
| Muscle spasticity | 27.02 | 15.49 | 41 | 25493 | 35281 | 90567632 |
| Speech disorder | 26.84 | 15.49 | 47 | 25487 | 45538 | 90557375 |
| Gastrointestinal disorder | 26.67 | 15.49 | 20 | 25514 | 256667 | 90346246 |
| Ataxia | 26.59 | 15.49 | 29 | 25505 | 18013 | 90584900 |
| Bursitis | 26.57 | 15.49 | 3 | 25531 | 131651 | 90471262 |
| Injection site erosion | 26.26 | 15.49 | 6 | 25528 | 93 | 90602820 |
| Device leakage | 26.06 | 15.49 | 22 | 25512 | 9969 | 90592944 |
| Product use in unapproved indication | 25.97 | 15.49 | 34 | 25500 | 336202 | 90266711 |
| Drug hypersensitivity | 24.83 | 15.49 | 59 | 25475 | 463550 | 90139363 |
| Hyponatraemia | 24.68 | 15.49 | 4 | 25530 | 133534 | 90469379 |
| Bladder disorder | 24.62 | 15.49 | 22 | 25512 | 10750 | 90592163 |
| Sinusitis | 24.20 | 15.49 | 37 | 25497 | 343051 | 90259862 |
| Micturition urgency | 23.83 | 15.49 | 22 | 25512 | 11211 | 90591702 |
| Injection site nerve damage | 23.55 | 15.49 | 5 | 25529 | 54 | 90602859 |
| Injection site nodule | 23.42 | 15.49 | 15 | 25519 | 4458 | 90598455 |
| Pneumonia | 23.06 | 15.49 | 97 | 25437 | 637962 | 89964951 |
| Hypotension | 23.04 | 15.49 | 35 | 25499 | 325362 | 90277551 |
| Seizure like phenomena | 22.79 | 15.49 | 10 | 25524 | 1380 | 90601533 |
| Visual impairment | 22.37 | 15.49 | 85 | 25449 | 132280 | 90470633 |
| Vision blurred | 22.20 | 15.49 | 75 | 25459 | 110218 | 90492695 |
| Monoparesis | 22.11 | 15.49 | 11 | 25523 | 2016 | 90600897 |
| Hypersensitivity | 21.93 | 15.49 | 61 | 25473 | 454616 | 90148297 |
| Blood cholesterol increased | 21.87 | 15.49 | 16 | 25518 | 207996 | 90394917 |
| Injection site fibrosis | 21.71 | 15.49 | 4 | 25530 | 19 | 90602894 |
| Scar | 21.40 | 15.49 | 24 | 25510 | 15371 | 90587542 |
| Automatic bladder | 21.34 | 15.49 | 5 | 25529 | 87 | 90602826 |
| Fat necrosis | 21.26 | 15.49 | 8 | 25526 | 744 | 90602169 |
| Joint range of motion decreased | 21.13 | 15.49 | 6 | 25528 | 135637 | 90467276 |
| Overdose | 21.09 | 15.49 | 9 | 25525 | 157700 | 90445213 |
| Dyspnoea | 20.88 | 15.49 | 154 | 25380 | 880801 | 89722112 |
| Head injury | 20.80 | 15.49 | 34 | 25500 | 31154 | 90571759 |
| Pulmonary fibrosis | 20.37 | 15.49 | 3 | 25531 | 107500 | 90495413 |
| Weight increased | 20.20 | 15.49 | 56 | 25478 | 417871 | 90185042 |
| Thyroid function test abnormal | 19.95 | 15.49 | 13 | 25521 | 3976 | 90598937 |
| Sleep disorder | 19.84 | 15.49 | 16 | 25518 | 198014 | 90404899 |
| Lack of injection site rotation | 19.61 | 15.49 | 8 | 25526 | 923 | 90601990 |
| Decubitus ulcer | 19.20 | 15.49 | 20 | 25514 | 11793 | 90591120 |
| Lipoatrophy | 19.19 | 15.49 | 6 | 25528 | 319 | 90602594 |
| Breast cancer | 19.16 | 15.49 | 45 | 25489 | 53716 | 90549197 |
| Diplegia | 19.10 | 15.49 | 9 | 25525 | 1466 | 90601447 |
| Injection site injury | 19.06 | 15.49 | 8 | 25526 | 991 | 90601922 |
| Magnetic resonance imaging abnormal | 19.02 | 15.49 | 12 | 25522 | 3474 | 90599439 |
| Hemiparesis | 18.98 | 15.49 | 33 | 25501 | 31786 | 90571127 |
| Diplopia | 18.74 | 15.49 | 31 | 25503 | 28683 | 90574230 |
| Skin mass | 18.64 | 15.49 | 16 | 25518 | 7414 | 90595499 |
| Needle fatigue | 18.53 | 15.49 | 5 | 25529 | 157 | 90602756 |
| Arthralgia | 18.48 | 15.49 | 136 | 25398 | 778386 | 89824527 |
| Accident at home | 18.32 | 15.49 | 5 | 25529 | 164 | 90602749 |
| Hypokalaemia | 18.32 | 15.49 | 7 | 25527 | 131109 | 90471804 |
| Quadriplegia | 18.30 | 15.49 | 10 | 25524 | 2221 | 90600692 |
| Therapy non-responder | 17.96 | 15.49 | 8 | 25526 | 136696 | 90466217 |
| Neutralising antibodies | 17.95 | 15.49 | 4 | 25530 | 55 | 90602858 |
| Skin necrosis | 17.95 | 15.49 | 23 | 25511 | 16918 | 90585995 |
| Stress | 17.85 | 15.49 | 57 | 25477 | 81338 | 90521575 |
| COVID-19 | 17.73 | 15.49 | 13 | 25521 | 168830 | 90434083 |
| Visual acuity reduced | 17.66 | 15.49 | 27 | 25507 | 23383 | 90579530 |
| Cognitive disorder | 17.46 | 15.49 | 51 | 25483 | 69356 | 90533557 |
| Central nervous system inflammation | 17.46 | 15.49 | 5 | 25529 | 196 | 90602717 |
| Cellulitis | 17.41 | 15.49 | 61 | 25473 | 91276 | 90511637 |
| Drug ineffective | 16.80 | 15.49 | 282 | 25252 | 1384016 | 89218897 |
| Limb mass | 16.44 | 15.49 | 11 | 25523 | 3517 | 90599396 |
| Extensor plantar response | 16.33 | 15.49 | 8 | 25526 | 1419 | 90601494 |
| Caesarean section | 16.29 | 15.49 | 23 | 25511 | 18554 | 90584359 |
| Musculoskeletal disorder | 16.27 | 15.49 | 25 | 25509 | 21744 | 90581169 |
| Asthma | 16.23 | 15.49 | 27 | 25507 | 242133 | 90360780 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 16.21 | 15.49 | 21 | 25513 | 208704 | 90394209 |
| Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder | 16 | 15.49 | 8 | 25526 | 1482 | 90601431 |
| Intervertebral disc protrusion | 15.96 | 15.49 | 28 | 25506 | 27168 | 90575745 |
| Dry mouth | 15.92 | 15.49 | 17 | 25517 | 184042 | 90418871 |
| Autoimmune hepatitis | 15.89 | 15.49 | 17 | 25517 | 10334 | 90592579 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple sclerosis relapse | 553.33 | 24.22 | 170 | 7229 | 14094 | 42599842 |
| Influenza like illness | 472.19 | 24.22 | 185 | 7214 | 31655 | 42582281 |
| Injection site pain | 303.04 | 24.22 | 163 | 7236 | 57635 | 42556301 |
| Injection site erythema | 242.58 | 24.22 | 101 | 7298 | 20094 | 42593842 |
| Injection site reaction | 169.98 | 24.22 | 73 | 7326 | 15648 | 42598288 |
| Multiple sclerosis | 159.20 | 24.22 | 57 | 7342 | 7541 | 42606395 |
| Injection site mass | 148.83 | 24.22 | 56 | 7343 | 8519 | 42605417 |
| Gait disturbance | 136.11 | 24.22 | 122 | 7277 | 97878 | 42516058 |
| Injection site cellulitis | 125.88 | 24.22 | 28 | 7371 | 638 | 42613298 |
| Chills | 124.51 | 24.22 | 114 | 7285 | 93952 | 42519984 |
| Injection site infection | 111.26 | 24.22 | 28 | 7371 | 1098 | 42612838 |
| Depression | 84.11 | 24.22 | 100 | 7299 | 111263 | 42502673 |
| Injection site abscess | 84.04 | 24.22 | 22 | 7377 | 1010 | 42612926 |
| Hypoaesthesia | 81.83 | 24.22 | 80 | 7319 | 71383 | 42542553 |
| Injection site induration | 80.01 | 24.22 | 28 | 7371 | 3459 | 42610477 |
| Gait inability | 75.81 | 24.22 | 48 | 7351 | 22785 | 42591151 |
| Injection site scar | 69.14 | 24.22 | 16 | 7383 | 437 | 42613499 |
| Expanded disability status scale score increased | 63.83 | 24.22 | 15 | 7384 | 439 | 42613497 |
| Balance disorder | 63.40 | 24.22 | 58 | 7341 | 47587 | 42566349 |
| Injection site rash | 59.96 | 24.22 | 26 | 7373 | 5686 | 42608250 |
| Muscular weakness | 53.36 | 24.22 | 69 | 7330 | 83429 | 42530507 |
| Mobility decreased | 50.94 | 24.22 | 45 | 7354 | 35261 | 42578675 |
| Injection site inflammation | 50.32 | 24.22 | 15 | 7384 | 1111 | 42612825 |
| Injection site necrosis | 45.00 | 24.22 | 12 | 7387 | 592 | 42613344 |
| Muscle spasticity | 43.50 | 24.22 | 22 | 7377 | 6800 | 42607136 |
| Injection site bruising | 42.72 | 24.22 | 26 | 7373 | 11499 | 42602437 |
| Optic neuritis | 40.70 | 24.22 | 18 | 7381 | 4124 | 42609812 |
| Injection site swelling | 40.31 | 24.22 | 29 | 7370 | 16944 | 42596992 |
| Depressed mood | 40.27 | 24.22 | 33 | 7366 | 23351 | 42590585 |
| Myopathy toxic | 38.07 | 24.22 | 11 | 7388 | 730 | 42613206 |
| Muscle spasms | 33.06 | 24.22 | 56 | 7343 | 85988 | 42527948 |
| Acute kidney injury | 31.91 | 24.22 | 12 | 7387 | 367325 | 42246611 |
| Injection site haematoma | 31.32 | 24.22 | 12 | 7387 | 1913 | 42612023 |
| Injection site discolouration | 31.31 | 24.22 | 12 | 7387 | 1914 | 42612022 |
| Hepatitis toxic | 31.31 | 24.22 | 13 | 7386 | 2554 | 42611382 |
| Skin necrosis | 30.72 | 24.22 | 17 | 7382 | 6297 | 42607639 |
| Headache | 30.50 | 24.22 | 101 | 7298 | 239268 | 42374668 |
| Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis | 29.70 | 24.22 | 8 | 7391 | 410 | 42613526 |
| Muscle disorder | 29.09 | 24.22 | 13 | 7386 | 3051 | 42610885 |
| Hemianaesthesia | 28.86 | 24.22 | 6 | 7393 | 98 | 42613838 |
| Visual impairment | 28.09 | 24.22 | 36 | 7363 | 43077 | 42570859 |
| Demyelination | 27.34 | 24.22 | 13 | 7386 | 3516 | 42610420 |
| Tremor | 27.07 | 24.22 | 55 | 7344 | 96874 | 42517062 |
| Product dose omission issue | 26.10 | 24.22 | 72 | 7327 | 154293 | 42459643 |
| Ischaemia | 25.69 | 24.22 | 14 | 7385 | 5033 | 42608903 |
| Pyrexia | 24.80 | 24.22 | 134 | 7265 | 393908 | 42220028 |
| Vision blurred | 24.78 | 24.22 | 38 | 7361 | 53661 | 42560275 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple sclerosis relapse | 1663.05 | 15.11 | 576 | 26251 | 49664 | 110512808 |
| Influenza like illness | 1119.29 | 15.11 | 506 | 26321 | 87906 | 110474566 |
| Injection site erythema | 977.87 | 15.11 | 470 | 26357 | 93706 | 110468766 |
| Injection site pain | 895.17 | 15.11 | 549 | 26278 | 177373 | 110385099 |
| Injection site mass | 491.44 | 15.11 | 195 | 26632 | 24418 | 110538054 |
| Injection site reaction | 478.24 | 15.11 | 287 | 26540 | 88783 | 110473689 |
| Multiple sclerosis | 418.70 | 15.11 | 176 | 26651 | 25522 | 110536950 |
| Injection site bruising | 360.31 | 15.11 | 197 | 26630 | 51066 | 110511406 |
| Chills | 338.97 | 15.11 | 316 | 26511 | 190264 | 110372208 |
| Injection site induration | 276.34 | 15.11 | 104 | 26723 | 11279 | 110551193 |
| Injection site cellulitis | 268.01 | 15.11 | 68 | 26759 | 1952 | 110560520 |
| Gait disturbance | 253.01 | 15.11 | 324 | 26503 | 277884 | 110284588 |
| Injection site rash | 248.92 | 15.11 | 119 | 26708 | 23300 | 110539172 |
| Injection site necrosis | 232.08 | 15.11 | 59 | 26768 | 1707 | 110560765 |
| Injection site scar | 215.40 | 15.11 | 51 | 26776 | 1089 | 110561383 |
| Injection site abscess | 205.56 | 15.11 | 55 | 26772 | 1951 | 110560521 |
| Injection site infection | 205.09 | 15.11 | 58 | 26769 | 2535 | 110559937 |
| Depression | 184.62 | 15.11 | 299 | 26528 | 317036 | 110245436 |
| Injection site atrophy | 180.62 | 15.11 | 38 | 26789 | 461 | 110562011 |
| Product dose omission issue | 180.18 | 15.11 | 298 | 26529 | 321484 | 110240988 |
| Balance disorder | 174.50 | 15.11 | 176 | 26651 | 116384 | 110446088 |
| Hypoaesthesia | 154.81 | 15.11 | 275 | 26552 | 313948 | 110248524 |
| Injection site haematoma | 132.12 | 15.11 | 49 | 26778 | 5097 | 110557375 |
| Optic neuritis | 128.74 | 15.11 | 60 | 26767 | 11087 | 110551385 |
| Injection site discolouration | 127.32 | 15.11 | 56 | 26771 | 9047 | 110553425 |
| Injection site inflammation | 117.27 | 15.11 | 44 | 26783 | 4727 | 110557745 |
| Muscular weakness | 116.60 | 15.11 | 213 | 26614 | 248255 | 110314217 |
| Injection site swelling | 114.54 | 15.11 | 105 | 26722 | 61685 | 110500787 |
| Injection site ulcer | 113.66 | 15.11 | 29 | 26798 | 851 | 110561621 |
| Gait inability | 104.07 | 15.11 | 146 | 26681 | 136230 | 110426242 |
| Off label use | 102.17 | 15.11 | 129 | 26698 | 1500056 | 109062416 |
| Depressed mood | 96.81 | 15.11 | 95 | 26732 | 60714 | 110501758 |
| Tremor | 84.45 | 15.11 | 165 | 26662 | 202067 | 110360405 |
| Acute kidney injury | 82.18 | 15.11 | 26 | 26801 | 635404 | 109927068 |
| Infusion related reaction | 79.33 | 15.11 | 3 | 26824 | 381159 | 110181313 |
| Fall | 75.64 | 15.11 | 318 | 26509 | 603164 | 109959308 |
| Toxicity to various agents | 75.26 | 15.11 | 13 | 26814 | 480542 | 110081930 |
| Hemianaesthesia | 63.19 | 15.11 | 16 | 26811 | 455 | 110562017 |
| Central nervous system lesion | 63.01 | 15.11 | 42 | 26785 | 15511 | 110546961 |
| Drug interaction | 61.96 | 15.11 | 22 | 26805 | 500161 | 110062311 |
| Pyrexia | 60.27 | 15.11 | 398 | 26429 | 897867 | 109664605 |
| Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis | 59.62 | 15.11 | 20 | 26807 | 1549 | 110560923 |
| Coordination abnormal | 59.09 | 15.11 | 49 | 26778 | 25179 | 110537293 |
| Paraparesis | 57.17 | 15.11 | 26 | 26801 | 4540 | 110557932 |
| Expanded disability status scale score increased | 56.93 | 15.11 | 17 | 26810 | 901 | 110561571 |
| Pain in extremity | 55.83 | 15.11 | 250 | 26577 | 486868 | 110075604 |
| Feeling cold | 55.77 | 15.11 | 54 | 26773 | 33933 | 110528539 |
| Febrile neutropenia | 55.64 | 15.11 | 6 | 26821 | 316761 | 110245711 |
| Progressive multiple sclerosis | 54.80 | 15.11 | 18 | 26809 | 1306 | 110561166 |
| Injection site calcification | 53.97 | 15.11 | 9 | 26818 | 25 | 110562447 |
| Headache | 53.84 | 15.11 | 382 | 26445 | 881995 | 109680477 |
| Seizure | 52.96 | 15.11 | 145 | 26682 | 221040 | 110341432 |
| Urinary tract infection | 50.58 | 15.11 | 184 | 26643 | 326098 | 110236374 |
| Sensory disturbance | 49.69 | 15.11 | 38 | 26789 | 17391 | 110545081 |
| Injection site irritation | 49.21 | 15.11 | 24 | 26803 | 4900 | 110557572 |
| Joint swelling | 49.11 | 15.11 | 23 | 26804 | 442822 | 110119650 |
| Injection site urticaria | 47.91 | 15.11 | 37 | 26790 | 17178 | 110545294 |
| Neutropenia | 47.19 | 15.11 | 16 | 26811 | 374604 | 110187868 |
| Completed suicide | 46.93 | 15.11 | 3 | 26824 | 242378 | 110320094 |
| Muscle spasms | 46.65 | 15.11 | 161 | 26666 | 277996 | 110284476 |
| Urinary incontinence | 46.25 | 15.11 | 58 | 26769 | 48529 | 110513943 |
| Mobility decreased | 44.78 | 15.11 | 143 | 26684 | 237279 | 110325193 |
| Muscle spasticity | 44.37 | 15.11 | 49 | 26778 | 35866 | 110526606 |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | 44.27 | 15.11 | 4 | 26823 | 243102 | 110319370 |
| Injection site haemorrhage | 44.19 | 15.11 | 47 | 26780 | 32981 | 110529491 |
| Injection site pruritus | 43.79 | 15.11 | 58 | 26769 | 51200 | 110511272 |
| Diarrhoea | 43.62 | 15.11 | 137 | 26690 | 1139368 | 109423104 |
| Drug ineffective | 43.36 | 15.11 | 206 | 26621 | 1520334 | 109042138 |
| Wheezing | 41.97 | 15.11 | 6 | 26821 | 255224 | 110307248 |
| Demyelination | 41.95 | 15.11 | 27 | 26800 | 9402 | 110553070 |
| Fatigue | 41.25 | 15.11 | 463 | 26364 | 1215495 | 109346977 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 40.98 | 15.11 | 11 | 26816 | 299602 | 110262870 |
| Feeling abnormal | 40.82 | 15.11 | 116 | 26711 | 180595 | 110381877 |
| Decreased interest | 40.47 | 15.11 | 21 | 26806 | 4887 | 110557585 |
| Intentional product use issue | 40.36 | 15.11 | 6 | 26821 | 247900 | 110314572 |
| Abdominal discomfort | 39.89 | 15.11 | 23 | 26804 | 393835 | 110168637 |
| Hypotension | 39.84 | 15.11 | 41 | 26786 | 523808 | 110038664 |
| Vision blurred | 39.65 | 15.11 | 93 | 26734 | 128929 | 110433543 |
| Breast cancer female | 39.59 | 15.11 | 29 | 26798 | 12439 | 110550033 |
| Stomatitis | 38.75 | 15.11 | 9 | 26818 | 270233 | 110292239 |
| Limb discomfort | 37.66 | 15.11 | 48 | 26779 | 40806 | 110521666 |
| Glossodynia | 37.02 | 15.11 | 5 | 26822 | 221999 | 110340473 |
| Arthropathy | 36.69 | 15.11 | 12 | 26815 | 287510 | 110274962 |
| Asthenia | 36.68 | 15.11 | 289 | 26538 | 688710 | 109873762 |
| Injection site scab | 35.92 | 15.11 | 11 | 26816 | 635 | 110561837 |
| Rash | 35.55 | 15.11 | 93 | 26734 | 820871 | 109741601 |
| General physical health deterioration | 34.99 | 15.11 | 31 | 26796 | 425264 | 110137208 |
| Pain | 34.80 | 15.11 | 369 | 26458 | 954586 | 109607886 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 34.44 | 15.11 | 21 | 26806 | 348864 | 110213608 |
| Loss of consciousness | 34.10 | 15.11 | 115 | 26712 | 196191 | 110366281 |
| Visual impairment | 34.04 | 15.11 | 90 | 26737 | 134338 | 110428134 |
| Psoriatic arthropathy | 33.85 | 15.11 | 4 | 26823 | 196757 | 110365715 |
| Muscle tightness | 33.18 | 15.11 | 28 | 26799 | 14734 | 110547738 |
| Skin necrosis | 33.10 | 15.11 | 33 | 26794 | 21479 | 110540993 |
| Overdose | 33.09 | 15.11 | 8 | 26819 | 233786 | 110328686 |
| Injection site nodule | 33.01 | 15.11 | 18 | 26809 | 4628 | 110557844 |
| Speech disorder | 32.98 | 15.11 | 56 | 26771 | 61513 | 110500959 |
| Magnetic resonance imaging abnormal | 32.87 | 15.11 | 17 | 26810 | 3928 | 110558544 |
| Oedema | 32.14 | 15.11 | 6 | 26821 | 209970 | 110352502 |
| Hyponatraemia | 31.69 | 15.11 | 7 | 26820 | 217646 | 110344826 |
| Paraesthesia | 31.68 | 15.11 | 142 | 26685 | 276379 | 110286093 |
| Therapeutic product effect decreased | 31.52 | 15.11 | 10 | 26817 | 244306 | 110318166 |
| Wound | 31.32 | 15.11 | 9 | 26818 | 234428 | 110328044 |
| Anti-interferon antibody positive | 30.81 | 15.11 | 5 | 26822 | 11 | 110562461 |
| Burning sensation | 30.72 | 15.11 | 58 | 26769 | 69154 | 110493318 |
| Hemiparesis | 30.52 | 15.11 | 45 | 26782 | 43858 | 110518614 |
| Memory impairment | 30.43 | 15.11 | 111 | 26716 | 196833 | 110365639 |
| C-reactive protein increased | 29.80 | 15.11 | 8 | 26819 | 217911 | 110344561 |
| Product use in unapproved indication | 29.70 | 15.11 | 39 | 26788 | 447338 | 110115134 |
| Diplopia | 29.21 | 15.11 | 43 | 26784 | 41851 | 110520621 |
| Osteoarthritis | 28.42 | 15.11 | 5 | 26822 | 182618 | 110379854 |
| Musculoskeletal disorder | 28.13 | 15.11 | 31 | 26796 | 22633 | 110539839 |
| Monoparesis | 27.88 | 15.11 | 16 | 26811 | 4537 | 110557935 |
| Fat necrosis | 27.81 | 15.11 | 10 | 26817 | 952 | 110561520 |
| Neutralising antibodies positive | 27.64 | 15.11 | 8 | 26819 | 380 | 110562092 |
| Condition aggravated | 27.59 | 15.11 | 89 | 26738 | 734747 | 109827725 |
| Therapeutic product effect incomplete | 27.41 | 15.11 | 10 | 26817 | 223795 | 110338677 |
| Ataxia | 27.16 | 15.11 | 35 | 26792 | 30073 | 110532399 |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 26.98 | 15.11 | 14 | 26813 | 254324 | 110308148 |
| Injection site injury | 26.47 | 15.11 | 10 | 26817 | 1094 | 110561378 |
| Blister | 26.46 | 15.11 | 11 | 26816 | 227365 | 110335107 |
| Drug intolerance | 26.41 | 15.11 | 36 | 26791 | 406476 | 110155996 |
| Trigeminal neuralgia | 25.87 | 15.11 | 15 | 26812 | 4337 | 110558135 |
| Treatment failure | 25.57 | 15.11 | 18 | 26809 | 277216 | 110285256 |
| Peroneal nerve palsy | 25.27 | 15.11 | 18 | 26809 | 7396 | 110555076 |
| Ill-defined disorder | 25.06 | 15.11 | 4 | 26823 | 156849 | 110405623 |
| Gastrointestinal disorder | 24.67 | 15.11 | 14 | 26813 | 241938 | 110320534 |
| Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis | 24.30 | 15.11 | 33 | 26794 | 29830 | 110532642 |
| Injection site fibrosis | 24.29 | 15.11 | 4 | 26823 | 10 | 110562462 |
| Pneumonia | 24.16 | 15.11 | 120 | 26707 | 876594 | 109685878 |
| Fibromyalgia | 23.89 | 15.11 | 6 | 26821 | 170903 | 110391569 |
| Weight increased | 23.58 | 15.11 | 41 | 26786 | 419603 | 110142869 |
| Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder | 23.41 | 15.11 | 10 | 26817 | 1505 | 110560967 |
| Panniculitis lobular | 23.37 | 15.11 | 5 | 26822 | 66 | 110562406 |
| Ophthalmoplegia | 23.15 | 15.11 | 13 | 26814 | 3537 | 110558935 |
| Band sensation | 23.11 | 15.11 | 9 | 26818 | 1069 | 110561403 |
| Pancytopenia | 23.04 | 15.11 | 11 | 26816 | 209602 | 110352870 |
| Hyperkalaemia | 22.77 | 15.11 | 3 | 26824 | 135793 | 110426679 |
| Decubitus ulcer | 22.73 | 15.11 | 25 | 26802 | 18211 | 110544261 |
| Scar | 22.54 | 15.11 | 24 | 26803 | 16857 | 110545615 |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 22.50 | 15.11 | 6 | 26821 | 164209 | 110398263 |
| Intentional overdose | 22.04 | 15.11 | 3 | 26824 | 132498 | 110429974 |
| Connective tissue inflammation | 21.97 | 15.11 | 3 | 26824 | 0 | 110562472 |
| Injection site nerve damage | 21.57 | 15.11 | 5 | 26822 | 97 | 110562375 |
| Liver injury | 21.57 | 15.11 | 5 | 26822 | 150408 | 110412064 |
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 21.56 | 15.11 | 8 | 26819 | 177224 | 110385248 |
| Bursitis | 21.48 | 15.11 | 3 | 26824 | 129915 | 110432557 |
| Anaemia | 21.40 | 15.11 | 65 | 26762 | 547021 | 110015451 |
| Myopathy toxic | 21.31 | 15.11 | 9 | 26818 | 1316 | 110561156 |
| Cellulitis | 21.15 | 15.11 | 73 | 26754 | 125943 | 110436529 |
| Thyroid function test abnormal | 21.07 | 15.11 | 12 | 26815 | 3355 | 110559117 |
| Visual acuity reduced | 20.97 | 15.11 | 32 | 26795 | 32141 | 110530331 |
| Caesarean section | 20.89 | 15.11 | 21 | 26806 | 13796 | 110548676 |
| Bladder disorder | 20.77 | 15.11 | 19 | 26808 | 11118 | 110551354 |
| Magnetic resonance imaging head abnormal | 20.52 | 15.11 | 12 | 26815 | 3523 | 110558949 |
| Peripheral swelling | 20.48 | 15.11 | 42 | 26785 | 403992 | 110158480 |
| Head injury | 20.28 | 15.11 | 37 | 26790 | 42980 | 110519492 |
| Injection site warmth | 20.22 | 15.11 | 23 | 26804 | 17382 | 110545090 |
| COVID-19 | 19.97 | 15.11 | 18 | 26809 | 245042 | 110317430 |
| Injury | 19.95 | 15.11 | 9 | 26818 | 177256 | 110385216 |
| Ischaemia | 19.94 | 15.11 | 17 | 26810 | 9066 | 110553406 |
| Motor dysfunction | 19.90 | 15.11 | 27 | 26800 | 24379 | 110538093 |
| Lipoatrophy | 19.88 | 15.11 | 7 | 26820 | 627 | 110561845 |
| Decreased appetite | 19.73 | 15.11 | 55 | 26772 | 475791 | 110086681 |
| Dyspnoea | 19.63 | 15.11 | 173 | 26654 | 1106699 | 109455773 |
| Neutrophil count decreased | 19.51 | 15.11 | 3 | 26824 | 120938 | 110441534 |
| Diplegia | 19.50 | 15.11 | 10 | 26817 | 2271 | 110560201 |
| Drug hypersensitivity | 19.18 | 15.11 | 52 | 26775 | 454038 | 110108434 |
| Lack of injection site rotation | 19.02 | 15.11 | 8 | 26819 | 1158 | 110561314 |
| Progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis | 18.90 | 15.11 | 4 | 26823 | 50 | 110562422 |
| Dizziness | 18.85 | 15.11 | 255 | 26572 | 697938 | 109864534 |
| Thyroid neoplasm | 18.62 | 15.11 | 11 | 26816 | 3290 | 110559182 |
| Injection site erosion | 18.56 | 15.11 | 5 | 26822 | 182 | 110562290 |
| Micturition urgency | 18.28 | 15.11 | 23 | 26804 | 19297 | 110543175 |
| Skin discolouration | 18.04 | 15.11 | 38 | 26789 | 49008 | 110513464 |
| Muscle disorder | 17.83 | 15.11 | 14 | 26813 | 6658 | 110555814 |
| Skin warm | 17.80 | 15.11 | 16 | 26811 | 9154 | 110553318 |
| Joint range of motion decreased | 17.57 | 15.11 | 4 | 26823 | 121828 | 110440644 |
| Accident at home | 17.45 | 15.11 | 5 | 26822 | 229 | 110562243 |
| Hyperreflexia | 17.33 | 15.11 | 16 | 26811 | 9469 | 110553003 |
| Migraine | 17.33 | 15.11 | 85 | 26742 | 171567 | 110390905 |
| Automatic bladder | 17.28 | 15.11 | 4 | 26823 | 77 | 110562395 |
| Hepatitis toxic | 17.08 | 15.11 | 13 | 26814 | 5908 | 110556564 |
| Blood creatinine increased | 16.69 | 15.11 | 12 | 26815 | 182877 | 110379595 |
| JC polyomavirus test positive | 16.42 | 15.11 | 9 | 26818 | 2338 | 110560134 |
| Renal impairment | 16.39 | 15.11 | 13 | 26814 | 188432 | 110374040 |
| Dysstasia | 16.35 | 15.11 | 29 | 26798 | 32957 | 110529515 |
| Incontinence | 16.05 | 15.11 | 20 | 26807 | 16615 | 110545857 |
| Interstitial lung disease | 15.79 | 15.11 | 7 | 26820 | 139327 | 110423145 |
| Panniculitis | 15.46 | 15.11 | 19 | 26808 | 15563 | 110546909 |
| Decreased vibratory sense | 15.40 | 15.11 | 6 | 26821 | 714 | 110561758 |
| Impaired healing | 15.38 | 15.11 | 15 | 26812 | 196702 | 110365770 |
| Nervousness | 15.27 | 15.11 | 30 | 26797 | 36821 | 110525651 |
| Central nervous system inflammation | 15.26 | 15.11 | 5 | 26822 | 360 | 110562112 |
| Eye pain | 15.26 | 15.11 | 36 | 26791 | 50063 | 110512409 |
None
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | L03AB08 | ANTINEOPLASTIC AND IMMUNOMODULATING AGENTS IMMUNOSTIMULANTS IMMUNOSTIMULANTS Interferons |
| FDA CS | M0025715 | Interferon-beta |
| MeSH PA | D000276 | Adjuvants, Immunologic |
| MeSH PA | D007155 | Immunologic Factors |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:22587 | antiviral agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35610 | antineoplastic agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35705 | immunosuppressive agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:64946 | anti-HIV agent |
| FDA EPC | N0000191625 | Interferon beta |
| Disease | Relation | SNOMED_ID | DOID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis | indication | 426373005 | DOID:2378 |
None
None
None
None
None
| Target | Class | Pharos | UniProt | Action | Type | Activity value (-log[M]) | Mechanism action | Bioact source | MoA source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interferon alpha/beta receptor | Membrane receptor | AGONIST | DRUG LABEL | DRUG LABEL |
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| TTD90R31WZ | UNII |
| 4023900 | VANDF |
| C0244713 | UMLSCUI |
| CHEBI:5938 | CHEBI |
| CHEMBL1201563 | ChEMBL_ID |
| D00746 | KEGG_DRUG |
| DB00068 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| D000068576 | MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI |
| 72257 | RXNORM |
| 304 | MMSL |
| 4896 | MMSL |
| d03051 | MMSL |
| 004370 | NDDF |
| 108751004 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 386903009 | SNOMEDCT_US |
None