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| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| human origin | 4917 | 947687-13-0 |
| Molecule | Description |
|---|---|
|
Synonyms:
|
Ramucirumab is a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 antagonist that specifically binds VEGF Receptor 2 and blocks binding of VEGFR ligands, VEGF-A, VEGF-C, and VEGF-D. As a result, ramucirumab inhibits ligand-stimulated activation of VEGF Receptor 2, thereby inhibiting ligand-induced proliferation, and migration of human endothelial cells. Ramucirumab inhibited angiogenesis in an in vivo animal model.
|
| Dose | Unit | Route |
|---|---|---|
| 40 | mg | P |
None
None
| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| March 26, 2015 | PMDA | Eli Lilly Japan K.K. | |
| Dec. 19, 2014 | EMA | Eli Lilly Nederland B.V. | |
| April 21, 2014 | FDA | ELI LILLY AND CO |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malignant neoplasm progression | 378.63 | 38.74 | 132 | 2322 | 106738 | 90519255 |
| Ascites | 138.23 | 38.74 | 51 | 2403 | 47689 | 90578304 |
| Disease progression | 111.95 | 38.74 | 63 | 2391 | 156552 | 90469441 |
| Nephrotic syndrome | 101.06 | 38.74 | 26 | 2428 | 7313 | 90618680 |
| Neutropenia | 88.61 | 38.74 | 62 | 2392 | 224842 | 90401151 |
| Proteinuria | 71.46 | 38.74 | 26 | 2428 | 23265 | 90602728 |
| Death | 60.93 | 38.74 | 68 | 2386 | 456483 | 90169510 |
| Neuropathy peripheral | 59.11 | 38.74 | 40 | 2414 | 136930 | 90489063 |
| Haemoptysis | 55.75 | 38.74 | 24 | 2430 | 33296 | 90592697 |
| Neutrophil count decreased | 54.30 | 38.74 | 30 | 2424 | 71502 | 90554491 |
| Chylothorax | 50.49 | 38.74 | 9 | 2445 | 440 | 90625553 |
| Gastrointestinal perforation | 48.36 | 38.74 | 13 | 2441 | 4319 | 90621674 |
| Pyogenic granuloma | 46.47 | 38.74 | 8 | 2446 | 319 | 90625674 |
| Anaemia | 39.35 | 38.74 | 48 | 2406 | 352754 | 90273239 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malignant neoplasm progression | 511.00 | 28.72 | 243 | 4372 | 108157 | 42508563 |
| Disease progression | 104.30 | 28.72 | 101 | 4514 | 143555 | 42473165 |
| Interstitial lung disease | 103.96 | 28.72 | 78 | 4537 | 78384 | 42538336 |
| Febrile neutropenia | 91.12 | 28.72 | 106 | 4509 | 185597 | 42431123 |
| Neutrophil count decreased | 77.24 | 28.72 | 60 | 4555 | 63355 | 42553365 |
| Neutropenia | 77.10 | 28.72 | 101 | 4514 | 199330 | 42417390 |
| Decreased appetite | 73.38 | 28.72 | 97 | 4518 | 193040 | 42423680 |
| Gastric perforation | 66.29 | 28.72 | 21 | 4594 | 3072 | 42613648 |
| Tumour haemorrhage | 62.94 | 28.72 | 21 | 4594 | 3617 | 42613103 |
| Proteinuria | 60.13 | 28.72 | 35 | 4580 | 22948 | 42593772 |
| Neuropathy peripheral | 59.87 | 28.72 | 64 | 4551 | 101789 | 42514931 |
| Ascites | 59.13 | 28.72 | 49 | 4566 | 56629 | 42560091 |
| Metastases to liver | 51.19 | 28.72 | 28 | 4587 | 16298 | 42600422 |
| Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus | 45.28 | 28.72 | 13 | 4602 | 1361 | 42615359 |
| Pneumonitis | 39.24 | 28.72 | 34 | 4581 | 41684 | 42575036 |
| Peritonitis | 37.50 | 28.72 | 24 | 4591 | 18609 | 42598111 |
| Death | 34.18 | 28.72 | 120 | 4495 | 471065 | 42145655 |
| Therapy partial responder | 31.19 | 28.72 | 22 | 4593 | 19999 | 42596721 |
| Recall phenomenon | 30.37 | 28.72 | 8 | 4607 | 608 | 42616112 |
| Nephrotic syndrome | 30.25 | 28.72 | 16 | 4599 | 8702 | 42608018 |
| Stomatitis | 30.17 | 28.72 | 32 | 4583 | 50297 | 42566423 |
| Metastases to lung | 28.81 | 28.72 | 17 | 4598 | 11407 | 42605313 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malignant neoplasm progression | 776.64 | 30.09 | 318 | 6498 | 174249 | 110408234 |
| Disease progression | 244.50 | 30.09 | 164 | 6652 | 243870 | 110338613 |
| Ascites | 186.77 | 30.09 | 98 | 6718 | 92710 | 110489773 |
| Neutropenia | 160.67 | 30.09 | 153 | 6663 | 374467 | 110208016 |
| Interstitial lung disease | 152.23 | 30.09 | 99 | 6717 | 139235 | 110443248 |
| Neutrophil count decreased | 137.17 | 30.09 | 88 | 6728 | 120853 | 110461630 |
| Febrile neutropenia | 129.31 | 30.09 | 126 | 6690 | 316641 | 110265842 |
| Proteinuria | 127.84 | 30.09 | 58 | 6758 | 39960 | 110542523 |
| Neuropathy peripheral | 116.66 | 30.09 | 93 | 6723 | 179184 | 110403299 |
| Nephrotic syndrome | 107.25 | 30.09 | 38 | 6778 | 13793 | 110568690 |
| Tumour haemorrhage | 101.78 | 30.09 | 29 | 6787 | 5216 | 110577267 |
| Decreased appetite | 96.67 | 30.09 | 132 | 6684 | 475714 | 110106769 |
| Gastric perforation | 81.21 | 30.09 | 24 | 6792 | 4905 | 110577578 |
| Pyogenic granuloma | 70.56 | 30.09 | 14 | 6802 | 529 | 110581954 |
| Peritonitis | 67.10 | 30.09 | 35 | 6781 | 32572 | 110549911 |
| Therapy partial responder | 65.64 | 30.09 | 36 | 6780 | 37025 | 110545458 |
| Gastrointestinal perforation | 55.95 | 30.09 | 20 | 6796 | 7436 | 110575047 |
| Death | 52.83 | 30.09 | 126 | 6690 | 698743 | 109883740 |
| Polyneuropathy | 50.97 | 30.09 | 29 | 6787 | 31983 | 110550500 |
| Pneumonitis | 50.32 | 30.09 | 40 | 6776 | 76491 | 110505992 |
| Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus | 50.08 | 30.09 | 14 | 6802 | 2349 | 110580134 |
| Chylothorax | 49.60 | 30.09 | 12 | 6804 | 1144 | 110581339 |
| Metastases to liver | 43.16 | 30.09 | 27 | 6789 | 35359 | 110547124 |
| Epistaxis | 38.95 | 30.09 | 44 | 6772 | 130328 | 110452155 |
| Metastases to peritoneum | 38.17 | 30.09 | 14 | 6802 | 5596 | 110576887 |
| Haemoptysis | 37.97 | 30.09 | 33 | 6783 | 71321 | 110511162 |
| Glomerular vascular disorder | 36.22 | 30.09 | 7 | 6809 | 230 | 110582253 |
| Haematotoxicity | 36.00 | 30.09 | 20 | 6796 | 21062 | 110561421 |
| Anaemia | 32.31 | 30.09 | 90 | 6726 | 546996 | 110035487 |
| Peripheral sensory neuropathy | 31.74 | 30.09 | 17 | 6799 | 16663 | 110565820 |
| Neoplasm progression | 30.64 | 30.09 | 28 | 6788 | 64567 | 110517916 |
None
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | L01FG02 | ANTINEOPLASTIC AND IMMUNOMODULATING AGENTS ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES VEGF/VEGFR (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor / -Receptor) inhibitors |
| FDA MoA | N0000020032 | VEGFR2 Inhibitors |
| MeSH PA | D000970 | Antineoplastic Agents |
| MeSH PA | D006131 | Growth Inhibitors |
| MeSH PA | D006133 | Growth Substances |
| MeSH PA | D020533 | Angiogenesis Inhibitors |
| FDA EPC | N0000191009 | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 Antagonist |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35610 | antineoplastic agent |
| Disease | Relation | SNOMED_ID | DOID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liver cell carcinoma | indication | 109841003 | DOID:684 |
| Non-small cell lung cancer | indication | 254637007 | DOID:3908 |
| Malignant tumor of stomach | indication | 363349007 | DOID:10534 |
| Adenocarcinoma of stomach | indication | 408647009 | DOID:3717 |
| Malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum | indication | 781382000 |
None
None
None
None
None
| Target | Class | Pharos | UniProt | Action | Type | Activity value (-log[M]) | Mechanism action | Bioact source | MoA source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 | Kinase | ANTIBODY BINDING | Kd | 10.30 | IUPHAR | DRUG LABEL |
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| D99YVK4L0X | UNII |
| D09371 | KEGG_DRUG |
| 4033300 | VUID |
| N0000190752 | NUI |
| 4033300 | VANDF |
| C2742502 | UMLSCUI |
| CHEBI:750139 | CHEBI |
| CHEMBL1743062 | ChEMBL_ID |
| DB05578 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| D000096662 | MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI |
| 9098 | INN_ID |
| 7390 | IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID |
| 1535922 | RXNORM |
| 219168 | MMSL |
| 30265 | MMSL |
| d08252 | MMSL |
| 015502 | NDDF |
| 704259004 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 704260009 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| Product | Category | Ingredients | NDC | Form | Quantity | Route | Marketing | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CYRAMZA | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0002-7669 | SOLUTION | 10 mg | INTRAVENOUS | BLA | 28 sections |
| CYRAMZA | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0002-7678 | SOLUTION | 10 mg | INTRAVENOUS | BLA | 28 sections |