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| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| bronchodilators, phenethylamine derivatives | 4183 | 312753-06-3 |
| Dose | Unit | Route |
|---|---|---|
| 0.15 | mg | Inhal.powder |
| Property | Value | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Vd (Volume of distribution) | 19.40 L/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| CL (Clearance) | 4.48 mL/min/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| fu (Fraction unbound in plasma) | 0.05 % | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| t_half (Half-life) | 92.50 hours | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| BA (Bioavailability) | 0.46 % | Kawashima H, Watanabe R, Esaki T, Kuroda M, Nagao C, Natsume-Kitatani Y, Ohashi R, Komura H, Mizuguchi K |
| BA (Bioavailability) | 0.43 % | Kawashima H, Watanabe R, Esaki T, Kuroda M, Nagao C, Natsume-Kitatani Y, Ohashi R, Komura H, Mizuguchi K |
| Property | Description | Value | Unit | Confidence | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| azlogd74 | LogD at pH 7.4 | 2.744 | High | 1 | |
| caco2-efflux | Caco-2 efflux ratio (BA/AB) | 25.763 | High | 1 | |
| caco2-intrinsic-papp | Caco-2 intrinsic apparent permeability | 2.773 | 10^-6 cm/s | High | 1 |
| dh-clint | Dog hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 12.764 | uL/min/10^6 cells | High | 1 |
| dppb | Dog plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 5.570 | % | High | 1 |
| fcs-ppb | Fetal calf serum protein binding (% unbound) | 18.290 | % | High | 1 |
| herg | hERG pIC50 | 4.675 | pIC50 | High | 1 |
| hh-clint | Human hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 10.740 | uL/min/10^6 cells | High | 1 |
| hlm-clint | Human liver microsomal intrinsic clearance | 28.119 | uL/min/mg protein | High | 1 |
| hppb | Human plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 5.670 | % | High | 1 |
| kinase-safety-class | ACVR2A,ACVR2B,AURKA,AXL,BRAF,BTK,CAMK2B,CAMK2D,CDK2,CDK5,CDK9,DDR1,DYRK1B,EGFR,EIF2AK3,EPHB4,ERBB2,GRK2,GSK3B,IKBKB,ITK,JAK2,JAK3,KDR,MAP2K6,MAP3K21,MAP3K7,MAPK10,MAPK7,MAPKAPK2,NTRK2,PDK1,PDK2,PDK4,PIK3CA,PIK3CB,PIM2,PRKDC,SIK2,STK33,SYK,TEK,TGFBR1,TTK,ZAP70 | 45 | |||
| kinase-selectivity-class | AXL,BRAF,EIF2AK3,EPHB4,GRK2,MAP2K6,MAP3K14,STK33,TEK | 9 | |||
| mdck-mdr1-bcrp-efflux | MDCK-MDR1-BCRP efflux ratio | 3.420 | High | 1 | |
| mdck-mdr1-efflux | MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio | 15.031 | High | 1 | |
| mh-clint | Mouse hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 66.988 | High | 1 | |
| mppb | Mouse plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 5.520 | High | 1 | |
| nih-mdck-mdr1-efflux | NIH MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio | 30.549 | High | 1 | |
| pfas-class | PFAS structural alert (1 = True, 0 = False) | 0 | |||
| pppb | Pig plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 10.930 | % | High | 1 |
| rat-kpuu-brain | Rat brain Kpuu | 0.023 | % | High | 1 |
| rh-clint | Rat hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 81.283 | uL/min/10^6 cells | High | 1 |
| rh-fuinc | Rat hepatocyte fraction unbound in incubation | 42.350 | % | High | 1 |
| rppb | Rat plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 6.200 | % | High | 1 |
| solubility-dd | Solubility at pH 7.4 in DMSO | 146.218 | uM | High | 1 |
| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| July 1, 2011 | FDA | NOVARTIS | |
| June 29, 2020 | PMDA | Novartis Pharma K.K. | |
| Nov. 29, 2009 | EMA | Novartis Europharm Limited |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bacterial disease carrier | 325.48 | 31.87 | 61 | 5228 | 1805 | 90621353 |
| Superinfection | 294.35 | 31.87 | 61 | 5228 | 3051 | 90620107 |
| Bronchial secretion retention | 285.24 | 31.87 | 61 | 5228 | 3554 | 90619604 |
| Bronchospasm | 232.20 | 31.87 | 74 | 5215 | 20635 | 90602523 |
| Scoliosis | 206.87 | 31.87 | 56 | 5233 | 8851 | 90614307 |
| Eosinophilia | 175.24 | 31.87 | 65 | 5224 | 28468 | 90594690 |
| Atelectasis | 169.94 | 31.87 | 61 | 5228 | 24348 | 90598810 |
| Hyper IgE syndrome | 157.24 | 31.87 | 27 | 5262 | 478 | 90622680 |
| Sleep disorder due to a general medical condition | 156.69 | 31.87 | 68 | 5221 | 44670 | 90578488 |
| Aggression | 150.09 | 31.87 | 57 | 5232 | 26611 | 90596547 |
| Rib fracture | 146.97 | 31.87 | 56 | 5233 | 26379 | 90596779 |
| Sinus operation | 145.53 | 31.87 | 34 | 5255 | 2957 | 90620201 |
| Nonspecific reaction | 142.33 | 31.87 | 33 | 5256 | 2776 | 90620382 |
| Asthma | 130.73 | 31.87 | 110 | 5179 | 242050 | 90381108 |
| Restrictive pulmonary disease | 126.34 | 31.87 | 29 | 5260 | 2333 | 90620825 |
| Dyspnoea | 111.62 | 31.87 | 190 | 5099 | 880765 | 89742393 |
| Polycystic ovaries | 101.21 | 31.87 | 29 | 5260 | 5625 | 90617533 |
| Treatment noncompliance | 99.26 | 31.87 | 52 | 5237 | 51675 | 90571483 |
| Illness | 94.29 | 31.87 | 59 | 5230 | 81910 | 90541248 |
| Wheezing | 92.60 | 31.87 | 90 | 5199 | 237990 | 90385168 |
| Heart rate increased | 90.70 | 31.87 | 65 | 5224 | 112837 | 90510321 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 87.41 | 31.87 | 68 | 5221 | 133543 | 90489615 |
| Dyslipidaemia | 84.63 | 31.87 | 29 | 5260 | 10078 | 90613080 |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 82.04 | 31.87 | 52 | 5237 | 73777 | 90549381 |
| Palpitations | 81.74 | 31.87 | 66 | 5223 | 136662 | 90486496 |
| Myalgia | 75.25 | 31.87 | 70 | 5219 | 175055 | 90448103 |
| Obstructive airways disorder | 73.50 | 31.87 | 34 | 5255 | 25835 | 90597323 |
| Therapeutic product effect incomplete | 72.90 | 31.87 | 72 | 5217 | 193824 | 90429334 |
| Impaired quality of life | 67.57 | 31.87 | 31 | 5258 | 23113 | 90600045 |
| Loss of personal independence in daily activities | 67.50 | 31.87 | 59 | 5230 | 136046 | 90487112 |
| Abscess | 67.00 | 31.87 | 29 | 5260 | 18862 | 90604296 |
| Blood pressure increased | 64.60 | 31.87 | 68 | 5221 | 197149 | 90426009 |
| Blood test abnormal | 64.12 | 31.87 | 29 | 5260 | 20923 | 90602235 |
| Restless legs syndrome | 62.18 | 31.87 | 29 | 5260 | 22441 | 90600717 |
| Sinus disorder | 61.44 | 31.87 | 33 | 5256 | 34414 | 90588744 |
| Coronary artery disease | 56.60 | 31.87 | 31 | 5258 | 33592 | 90589566 |
| Brain injury | 56.30 | 31.87 | 20 | 5269 | 7718 | 90615440 |
| Lung neoplasm malignant | 54.06 | 31.87 | 27 | 5262 | 24246 | 90598912 |
| Sleep apnoea syndrome | 52.69 | 31.87 | 29 | 5260 | 31718 | 90591440 |
| Skin lesion | 48.29 | 31.87 | 29 | 5260 | 37336 | 90585822 |
| Paranoia | 46.37 | 31.87 | 20 | 5269 | 12888 | 90610270 |
| Respiratory failure | 44.49 | 31.87 | 44 | 5245 | 118374 | 90504784 |
| Eczema | 39.13 | 31.87 | 29 | 5260 | 52841 | 90570317 |
| Anxiety | 39.08 | 31.87 | 67 | 5222 | 309705 | 90313453 |
| Pneumonia | 38.42 | 31.87 | 102 | 5187 | 637957 | 89985201 |
| Disability | 33.91 | 31.87 | 24 | 5265 | 40721 | 90582437 |
| General physical health deterioration | 33.74 | 31.87 | 68 | 5221 | 355047 | 90268111 |
| Myocardial infarction | 33.68 | 31.87 | 36 | 5253 | 105936 | 90517222 |
| Cough | 31.94 | 31.87 | 68 | 5221 | 368894 | 90254264 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scleroderma renal crisis | 83.48 | 22.25 | 16 | 3147 | 416 | 42617756 |
| Rheumatoid nodule | 65.80 | 22.25 | 19 | 3144 | 2976 | 42615196 |
| Dyspnoea | 65.61 | 22.25 | 117 | 3046 | 442504 | 42175668 |
| Mesenteric vein thrombosis | 39.82 | 22.25 | 10 | 3153 | 922 | 42617250 |
| Cardiac failure | 36.13 | 22.25 | 42 | 3121 | 106814 | 42511358 |
| Intestinal ischaemia | 31.77 | 22.25 | 15 | 3148 | 9373 | 42608799 |
| Pneumonia | 27.67 | 22.25 | 81 | 3082 | 422068 | 42196104 |
| Concomitant disease aggravated | 26.92 | 22.25 | 12 | 3151 | 6574 | 42611598 |
| Rhinovirus infection | 23.82 | 22.25 | 11 | 3152 | 6537 | 42611635 |
| Bone density decreased | 23.29 | 22.25 | 8 | 3155 | 2198 | 42615974 |
| SARS-CoV-2 sepsis | 22.91 | 22.25 | 5 | 3158 | 250 | 42617922 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bacterial disease carrier | 300.21 | 22.45 | 61 | 7963 | 2208 | 110579067 |
| Bronchial secretion retention | 251.92 | 22.45 | 61 | 7963 | 4963 | 110576312 |
| Superinfection | 243.60 | 22.45 | 61 | 7963 | 5702 | 110575573 |
| Bronchospasm | 199.51 | 22.45 | 77 | 7947 | 30162 | 110551113 |
| Scoliosis | 195.80 | 22.45 | 56 | 7968 | 8677 | 110572598 |
| Hyper IgE syndrome | 143.29 | 22.45 | 27 | 7997 | 654 | 110580621 |
| Rib fracture | 140.99 | 22.45 | 62 | 7962 | 33708 | 110547567 |
| Sinus operation | 138.13 | 22.45 | 34 | 7990 | 2957 | 110578318 |
| Dyspnoea | 136.28 | 22.45 | 267 | 7757 | 1106605 | 109474670 |
| Atelectasis | 132.88 | 22.45 | 61 | 7963 | 36651 | 110544624 |
| Sleep disorder due to a general medical condition | 132.53 | 22.45 | 68 | 7956 | 52044 | 110529231 |
| Nonspecific reaction | 132.19 | 22.45 | 33 | 7991 | 3041 | 110578234 |
| Asthma | 127.31 | 22.45 | 121 | 7903 | 250170 | 110331105 |
| Eosinophilia | 122.96 | 22.45 | 67 | 7957 | 57869 | 110523406 |
| Restrictive pulmonary disease | 110.76 | 22.45 | 29 | 7995 | 3230 | 110578045 |
| Polycystic ovaries | 99.66 | 22.45 | 29 | 7995 | 4767 | 110576508 |
| Aggression | 97.44 | 22.45 | 58 | 7966 | 59152 | 110522123 |
| Wheezing | 92.71 | 22.45 | 103 | 7921 | 255127 | 110326148 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 89.17 | 22.45 | 96 | 7928 | 229546 | 110351729 |
| Illness | 84.68 | 22.45 | 60 | 7964 | 82111 | 110499164 |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 79.95 | 22.45 | 65 | 7959 | 109093 | 110472182 |
| Palpitations | 77.10 | 22.45 | 75 | 7949 | 159137 | 110422138 |
| Treatment noncompliance | 72.22 | 22.45 | 52 | 7972 | 72938 | 110508337 |
| Heart rate increased | 71.98 | 22.45 | 69 | 7955 | 143765 | 110437510 |
| Scleroderma renal crisis | 71.70 | 22.45 | 16 | 8008 | 907 | 110580368 |
| Obstructive airways disorder | 70.21 | 22.45 | 43 | 7981 | 46106 | 110535169 |
| Blood pressure increased | 67.12 | 22.45 | 88 | 7936 | 258285 | 110322990 |
| Dyslipidaemia | 65.60 | 22.45 | 29 | 7995 | 15936 | 110565339 |
| Pneumonia | 58.47 | 22.45 | 167 | 7857 | 876547 | 109704728 |
| Lung neoplasm malignant | 57.87 | 22.45 | 34 | 7990 | 33808 | 110547467 |
| Myalgia | 56.59 | 22.45 | 75 | 7949 | 222306 | 110358969 |
| Sinus disorder | 56.28 | 22.45 | 33 | 7991 | 32695 | 110548580 |
| Loss of personal independence in daily activities | 55.18 | 22.45 | 61 | 7963 | 149959 | 110431316 |
| Restless legs syndrome | 53.65 | 22.45 | 29 | 7995 | 24597 | 110556678 |
| Impaired quality of life | 53.55 | 22.45 | 31 | 7993 | 29986 | 110551289 |
| Therapeutic product effect incomplete | 51.66 | 22.45 | 72 | 7952 | 223733 | 110357542 |
| Abscess | 50.69 | 22.45 | 29 | 7995 | 27440 | 110553835 |
| Blood test abnormal | 49.65 | 22.45 | 29 | 7995 | 28525 | 110552750 |
| Eczema | 44.56 | 22.45 | 39 | 7985 | 72254 | 110509021 |
| Sleep apnoea syndrome | 40.41 | 22.45 | 29 | 7995 | 40418 | 110540857 |
| Brain injury | 38.37 | 22.45 | 19 | 8005 | 13457 | 110567818 |
| General physical health deterioration | 37.42 | 22.45 | 90 | 7934 | 425205 | 110156070 |
| Cough | 36.72 | 22.45 | 94 | 7930 | 461547 | 110119728 |
| Skin lesion | 36.20 | 22.45 | 30 | 7994 | 51601 | 110529674 |
| Disability | 35.65 | 22.45 | 24 | 8000 | 30199 | 110551076 |
| Cardiac failure | 34.12 | 22.45 | 54 | 7970 | 187572 | 110393703 |
| Coronary artery disease | 33.22 | 22.45 | 33 | 7991 | 71657 | 110509618 |
| Paranoia | 31.87 | 22.45 | 20 | 8004 | 22354 | 110558921 |
| Rheumatoid nodule | 31.08 | 22.45 | 19 | 8005 | 20277 | 110560998 |
| Anxiety | 29.23 | 22.45 | 72 | 7952 | 345006 | 110236269 |
| Fall | 28.26 | 22.45 | 102 | 7922 | 603380 | 109977895 |
| Respiratory failure | 27.45 | 22.45 | 53 | 7971 | 215279 | 110365996 |
| Off label use | 25.26 | 22.45 | 44 | 7980 | 1500141 | 109081134 |
| Gastrooesophageal reflux disease | 23.80 | 22.45 | 45 | 7979 | 179931 | 110401344 |
| SARS-CoV-2 sepsis | 22.83 | 22.45 | 5 | 8019 | 260 | 110581015 |
None
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | R03AC18 | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASES ADRENERGICS, INHALANTS Selective beta-2-adrenoreceptor agonists |
| ATC | R03AK14 | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASES ADRENERGICS, INHALANTS Adrenergics in combination with corticosteroids or other drugs, excl. anticholinergics |
| ATC | R03AL04 | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASES ADRENERGICS, INHALANTS Adrenergics in combination with anticholinergics incl. triple combinations with corticosteroids |
| ATC | R03AL12 | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASES ADRENERGICS, INHALANTS Adrenergics in combination with anticholinergics incl. triple combinations with corticosteroids |
| FDA MoA | N0000009922 | Adrenergic beta2-Agonists |
| FDA EPC | N0000175779 | beta2-Adrenergic Agonist |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35522 | β-adrenergic agonist |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35523 | bronchodilator agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:65023 | anti-asthmatic agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35554 | cardiovascular drug |
| Disease | Relation | SNOMED_ID | DOID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma | indication | 195967001 | DOID:2841 |
| Prevention of Bronchospasms with Emphysema | indication | ||
| Prevention of Bronchospasm with Chronic Bronchitis | indication | ||
| Bronchospasm Prevention with COPD | indication | ||
| Hypertensive disorder | contraindication | 38341003 | DOID:10763 |
| Hypokalemia | contraindication | 43339004 | |
| Conduction disorder of the heart | contraindication | 44808001 | |
| Diabetes mellitus | contraindication | 73211009 | DOID:9351 |
| Hyperglycemia | contraindication | 80394007 | DOID:4195 |
| Thyrotoxicosis | contraindication | 90739004 | DOID:7997 |
| Prolonged QT interval | contraindication | 111975006 | |
| Seizure disorder | contraindication | 128613002 | |
| Exacerbation of asthma | contraindication | 281239006 | |
| Chronic myocardial ischemia | contraindication | 413844008 | DOID:3393 |
| Congenital long QT syndrome | contraindication | 442917000 | |
| Acutely Deteriorating Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | contraindication |
None
None
| Dissociation level | Dissociation constant | Type (acidic/basic) |
|---|---|---|
| pKa1 | 10.25 | acidic |
| pKa2 | 11.06 | acidic |
| pKa3 | 13.25 | acidic |
| pKa4 | 9.04 | Basic |
None
None
| Target | Class | Pharos | UniProt | Action | Type | Activity value (-log[M]) | Mechanism action | Bioact source | MoA source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta-2 adrenergic receptor | GPCR | AGONIST | Ki | 7.80 | CHEMBL | CHEMBL | |||
| D(2) dopamine receptor | GPCR | IC50 | 4.60 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter | Transporter | Ki | 6.11 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter | Transporter | Ki | 6.25 | CHEMBL | |||||
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A | GPCR | Ki | 5.70 | CHEMBL | |||||
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C | GPCR | Ki | 5.75 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor | GPCR | Ki | 6.45 | CHEMBL | |||||
| D(3) dopamine receptor | GPCR | Ki | 5.98 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter | Transporter | Ki | 7.12 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor | GPCR | Ki | 6.14 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor | GPCR | Ki | 5.36 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Cytochrome P450 1B1 | Enzyme | IC50 | 4.23 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Transmembrane protein 97 | Enzyme | Ki | 6.97 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Beta-1 adrenergic receptor | GPCR | Ki | 7.04 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6 | Nuclear other | IC50 | 4.72 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Beta-2 adrenergic receptor | GPCR | IC50 | 8.10 | CHEMBL |
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| 4030903 | VUID |
| N0000182968 | NUI |
| D09318 | KEGG_DRUG |
| 753498-25-8 | SECONDARY_CAS_RN |
| 4030903 | VANDF |
| C1722260 | UMLSCUI |
| CHEBI:68575 | CHEBI |
| CHEMBL1095777 | ChEMBL_ID |
| CHEMBL1789842 | ChEMBL_ID |
| DB05039 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| C510790 | MESH_SUPPLEMENTAL_RECORD_UI |
| 7455 | IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID |
| 8457 | INN_ID |
| 8OR09251MQ | UNII |
| 6918554 | PUBCHEM_CID |
| 1114325 | RXNORM |
| 184350 | MMSL |
| 27231 | MMSL |
| 30721 | MMSL |
| d07651 | MMSL |
| 013439 | NDDF |
| 013440 | NDDF |
| 702801003 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 702802005 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 703740005 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 8OR09251MQ | INXIGHT DRUGS |
None