Explore drug properties, targets, and indications with answers grounded in DrugCentral.
Powered by DrugCentral + retrieval-augmented AIAsk in your own words. Each question is answered independently.
Select a question to fill the editor, then ask it or make it your own.
Your answer will appear here. Open linked drug cards in a new tab to explore the source details.
Ask DrugCentral helps you explore drug properties, biological targets, and indications using natural language. Sample questions offer starting points, and linked drug cards let you check the underlying records.
Each request is independent; previous questions are not sent as conversation history. You can edit a sample before submitting, retry a failed request, or switch back to normal search. Drug links open in a new tab so your question and answer stay available.
Answers may contain mistakes or omit information. Verify details against DrugCentral records and original sources.
AI can make mistakes. Verify answers against the original sources before relying on them.
| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists | 4061 | 26839-75-8 |
| Dose | Unit | Route |
|---|---|---|
| 20 | mg | O |
| 20 | mg | P |
| Property | Value | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| BDDCS (Biopharmaceutical Drug Disposition Classification System) | 1 | Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI |
| S (Water solubility) | 2.74 mg/mL | Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI |
| EoM (Fraction excreted unchanged in urine) | 15 % | Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI |
| MRTD (Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Daily Dose) | 3.16 ยตM/kg/day | Contrera JF, Matthews EJ, Kruhlak NL, Benz RD |
| BA (Bioavailability) | 61 % | Kim MT, Sedykh A, Chakravarti SK, Saiakhov RD, Zhu H |
| Vd (Volume of distribution) | 1.50 L/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| CL (Clearance) | 8.50 mL/min/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| fu (Fraction unbound in plasma) | 0.90 % | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| t_half (Half-life) | 2.20 hours | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| Property | Description | Value | Unit | Confidence | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| azlogd74 | LogD at pH 7.4 | -0.431 | High | 1 | |
| caco2-efflux | Caco-2 efflux ratio (BA/AB) | 1.738 | High | 1 | |
| caco2-intrinsic-papp | Caco-2 intrinsic apparent permeability | 4.819 | 10^-6 cm/s | High | 1 |
| dh-clint | Dog hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 7.568 | uL/min/10^6 cells | High | 1 |
| dppb | Dog plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 83.900 | % | High | 1 |
| fcs-ppb | Fetal calf serum protein binding (% unbound) | 74.870 | % | High | 1 |
| herg | hERG pIC50 | 4.552 | pIC50 | High | 1 |
| hh-clint | Human hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 3.214 | uL/min/10^6 cells | High | 1 |
| hlm-clint | Human liver microsomal intrinsic clearance | 3.459 | uL/min/mg protein | High | 1 |
| hppb | Human plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 78.680 | % | High | 1 |
| kinase-safety-class | ACVR2A,ACVR2B,AXL,BRAF,CAMK2D,CDK5,CDK9,DYRK1B,EIF2AK3,ERBB2,GRK2,ITK,MAP3K21,MAPK7,NTRK2,PDK2,PDK4,PIK3CA,PRKDC,SIK2,TEK | 21 | |||
| kinase-selectivity-class | BRAF | 1 | |||
| mdck-mdr1-efflux | MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio | 1.742 | High | 1 | |
| mh-clint | Mouse hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 61.094 | High | 1 | |
| mppb | Mouse plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 81.470 | High | 1 | |
| nih-mdck-mdr1-efflux | NIH MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio | 3.273 | High | 1 | |
| pfas-class | PFAS structural alert (1 = True, 0 = False) | 0 | |||
| pppb | Pig plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 85.110 | % | High | 1 |
| rh-clint | Rat hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 61.660 | uL/min/10^6 cells | High | 1 |
| rh-fuinc | Rat hepatocyte fraction unbound in incubation | 94.460 | % | High | 1 |
| rppb | Rat plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 80.870 | % | High | 1 |
| solubility-dd | Solubility at pH 7.4 in DMSO | 922.571 | uM | High | 1 |
| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| March 25, 2020 | PMDA | Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd | |
| Aug. 17, 1978 | FDA | ATON |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment failure | 578.16 | 13.65 | 503 | 19687 | 303425 | 90304832 |
| Eye irritation | 509.78 | 13.65 | 214 | 19976 | 33764 | 90574493 |
| Intraocular pressure increased | 476.39 | 13.65 | 137 | 20053 | 6956 | 90601301 |
| Eye pain | 362.51 | 13.65 | 183 | 20007 | 43985 | 90564272 |
| Ocular hyperaemia | 312.82 | 13.65 | 152 | 20038 | 33646 | 90574611 |
| Glaucoma | 218.42 | 13.65 | 102 | 20088 | 20653 | 90587604 |
| Vision blurred | 162.93 | 13.65 | 159 | 20031 | 110134 | 90498123 |
| Eye pruritus | 145.76 | 13.65 | 87 | 20103 | 28940 | 90579317 |
| Visual acuity reduced | 143.79 | 13.65 | 80 | 20110 | 23330 | 90584927 |
| Bradycardia | 120.28 | 13.65 | 119 | 20071 | 83728 | 90524529 |
| Lacrimation increased | 117.70 | 13.65 | 74 | 20116 | 26988 | 90581269 |
| Product container issue | 98.34 | 13.65 | 31 | 20159 | 2150 | 90606107 |
| Choroidal effusion | 94.19 | 13.65 | 24 | 20166 | 765 | 90607492 |
| Corneal oedema | 94.01 | 13.65 | 29 | 20161 | 1872 | 90606385 |
| Foreign body sensation in eyes | 78.33 | 13.65 | 29 | 20161 | 3271 | 90604986 |
| Product delivery mechanism issue | 73.09 | 13.65 | 18 | 20172 | 498 | 90607759 |
| Frustration tolerance decreased | 71.46 | 13.65 | 35 | 20155 | 7861 | 90600396 |
| Cataract | 69.50 | 13.65 | 83 | 20107 | 72009 | 90536248 |
| Product quality issue | 66.29 | 13.65 | 85 | 20105 | 79240 | 90529017 |
| Iris adhesions | 66.10 | 13.65 | 16 | 20174 | 411 | 90607846 |
| Ulcerative keratitis | 62.81 | 13.65 | 25 | 20165 | 3428 | 90604829 |
| Eyelid margin crusting | 58.91 | 13.65 | 20 | 20170 | 1752 | 90606505 |
| Conjunctival hyperaemia | 57.84 | 13.65 | 23 | 20167 | 3146 | 90605111 |
| Corneal deposits | 57.61 | 13.65 | 14 | 20176 | 366 | 90607891 |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 56.65 | 13.65 | 7 | 20183 | 361889 | 90246368 |
| Forced expiratory volume decreased | 56.34 | 13.65 | 27 | 20163 | 5781 | 90602476 |
| Choroidal detachment | 56.07 | 13.65 | 13 | 20177 | 276 | 90607981 |
| Trabeculectomy | 54.22 | 13.65 | 9 | 20181 | 27 | 90608230 |
| Total lung capacity increased | 53.80 | 13.65 | 25 | 20165 | 4996 | 90603261 |
| Hypotony of eye | 53.63 | 13.65 | 12 | 20178 | 216 | 90608041 |
| Pulmonary thrombosis | 53.51 | 13.65 | 31 | 20159 | 9751 | 90598506 |
| Glossodynia | 53.48 | 13.65 | 5 | 20185 | 321774 | 90286483 |
| Eye discharge | 52.83 | 13.65 | 29 | 20161 | 8229 | 90600028 |
| Synovitis | 52.54 | 13.65 | 6 | 20184 | 329746 | 90278511 |
| Corneal disorder | 52.37 | 13.65 | 19 | 20171 | 2023 | 90606234 |
| Visual impairment | 51.73 | 13.65 | 100 | 20090 | 132265 | 90475992 |
| Retinal disorder | 49.76 | 13.65 | 18 | 20172 | 1901 | 90606356 |
| Product packaging quantity issue | 49.04 | 13.65 | 17 | 20173 | 1585 | 90606672 |
| Eye inflammation | 48.66 | 13.65 | 27 | 20163 | 7824 | 90600433 |
| Respiration abnormal | 48.30 | 13.65 | 27 | 20163 | 7936 | 90600321 |
| Cystoid macular oedema | 48.18 | 13.65 | 18 | 20172 | 2082 | 90606175 |
| Iridocyclitis | 48.04 | 13.65 | 21 | 20169 | 3640 | 90604617 |
| Wound | 47.07 | 13.65 | 6 | 20184 | 302974 | 90305283 |
| Angle closure glaucoma | 46.71 | 13.65 | 19 | 20171 | 2756 | 90605501 |
| Peak expiratory flow rate decreased | 45.77 | 13.65 | 13 | 20177 | 629 | 90607628 |
| Vitamin B12 decreased | 43.50 | 13.65 | 22 | 20168 | 5288 | 90602969 |
| Lung diffusion test decreased | 42.46 | 13.65 | 13 | 20177 | 818 | 90607439 |
| Abdominal discomfort | 41.13 | 13.65 | 28 | 20162 | 477300 | 90130957 |
| Eye swelling | 40.80 | 13.65 | 41 | 20149 | 29345 | 90578912 |
| Infusion related reaction | 40.76 | 13.65 | 21 | 20169 | 416759 | 90191498 |
| Erythema of eyelid | 40.40 | 13.65 | 18 | 20172 | 3265 | 90604992 |
| Macular oedema | 39.23 | 13.65 | 20 | 20170 | 4889 | 90603368 |
| Punctate keratitis | 38.76 | 13.65 | 12 | 20178 | 784 | 90607473 |
| Blindness | 38.60 | 13.65 | 38 | 20152 | 26530 | 90581727 |
| Intraocular pressure test abnormal | 37.65 | 13.65 | 9 | 20181 | 219 | 90608038 |
| Growth of eyelashes | 37.42 | 13.65 | 9 | 20181 | 225 | 90608032 |
| Eosinophilic cellulitis | 37.30 | 13.65 | 9 | 20181 | 228 | 90608029 |
| Endophthalmitis | 37.18 | 13.65 | 19 | 20171 | 4666 | 90603591 |
| Hepatic enzyme increased | 37.06 | 13.65 | 17 | 20173 | 360719 | 90247538 |
| Ocular discomfort | 37.01 | 13.65 | 21 | 20169 | 6349 | 90601908 |
| Psoriatic arthropathy | 36.75 | 13.65 | 4 | 20186 | 228331 | 90379926 |
| Atrioventricular block complete | 35.71 | 13.65 | 24 | 20166 | 9787 | 90598470 |
| Abnormal sensation in eye | 34.91 | 13.65 | 14 | 20176 | 1957 | 90606300 |
| Visual field defect | 34.72 | 13.65 | 21 | 20169 | 7145 | 90601112 |
| Thermal burns of eye | 34.68 | 13.65 | 8 | 20182 | 166 | 90608091 |
| Fall | 34.57 | 13.65 | 204 | 19986 | 481606 | 90126651 |
| Vitreous haemorrhage | 34.25 | 13.65 | 15 | 20175 | 2611 | 90605646 |
| Procollagen type I C-terminal propeptide increased | 34.24 | 13.65 | 6 | 20184 | 27 | 90608230 |
| Forced vital capacity decreased | 34.14 | 13.65 | 12 | 20178 | 1166 | 90607091 |
| Serum procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide increased | 34.06 | 13.65 | 6 | 20184 | 28 | 90608229 |
| Incorrect dose administered | 33.76 | 13.65 | 62 | 20128 | 78868 | 90529389 |
| Maternal exposure during pregnancy | 32.53 | 13.65 | 20 | 20170 | 360043 | 90248214 |
| Syncope | 32.33 | 13.65 | 83 | 20107 | 132580 | 90475677 |
| Conjunctival ulcer | 31.75 | 13.65 | 6 | 20184 | 44 | 90608213 |
| Keratopathy | 31.66 | 13.65 | 10 | 20180 | 698 | 90607559 |
| Conjunctival scar | 30.86 | 13.65 | 6 | 20184 | 52 | 90608205 |
| Flat anterior chamber of eye | 30.66 | 13.65 | 6 | 20184 | 54 | 90608203 |
| Swelling | 30.56 | 13.65 | 29 | 20161 | 419029 | 90189228 |
| Eye disorder | 30.53 | 13.65 | 34 | 20156 | 27356 | 90580901 |
| Haemangioma congenital | 29.70 | 13.65 | 9 | 20181 | 547 | 90607710 |
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 29.30 | 13.65 | 5 | 20185 | 203239 | 90405018 |
| Corneal degeneration | 28.99 | 13.65 | 7 | 20183 | 178 | 90608079 |
| Dizziness | 28.82 | 13.65 | 227 | 19963 | 589057 | 90019200 |
| Obstructive airways disorder | 28.64 | 13.65 | 32 | 20158 | 25837 | 90582420 |
| Corneal endothelial cell loss | 28.44 | 13.65 | 5 | 20185 | 23 | 90608234 |
| Glaucoma surgery | 28.43 | 13.65 | 6 | 20184 | 81 | 90608176 |
| Blindness unilateral | 28.33 | 13.65 | 19 | 20171 | 7717 | 90600540 |
| Hallucination, visual | 28.06 | 13.65 | 30 | 20160 | 23062 | 90585195 |
| Dry eye | 27.99 | 13.65 | 48 | 20142 | 57883 | 90550374 |
| Superficial injury of eye | 27.95 | 13.65 | 8 | 20182 | 398 | 90607859 |
| Chronotropic incompetence | 27.72 | 13.65 | 6 | 20184 | 92 | 90608165 |
| Vertigo | 27.57 | 13.65 | 53 | 20137 | 69758 | 90538499 |
| Liquid product physical issue | 27.42 | 13.65 | 11 | 20179 | 1539 | 90606718 |
| Uveitis | 27.40 | 13.65 | 25 | 20165 | 15878 | 90592379 |
| Arthropathy | 27.10 | 13.65 | 25 | 20165 | 366217 | 90242040 |
| Toxic anterior segment syndrome | 26.61 | 13.65 | 12 | 20178 | 2238 | 90606019 |
| Corneal epithelium defect | 26.45 | 13.65 | 8 | 20182 | 483 | 90607774 |
| Conjunctivitis | 26.14 | 13.65 | 31 | 20159 | 26675 | 90581582 |
| Hand deformity | 26.02 | 13.65 | 17 | 20173 | 296345 | 90311912 |
| Contraindicated product administered | 25.96 | 13.65 | 20 | 20170 | 320119 | 90288138 |
| Product dose omission issue | 25.93 | 13.65 | 131 | 20059 | 291556 | 90316701 |
| Fibromyalgia | 25.82 | 13.65 | 7 | 20183 | 206262 | 90401995 |
| Retinal detachment | 25.58 | 13.65 | 17 | 20173 | 6805 | 90601452 |
| Hypopyon | 25.30 | 13.65 | 9 | 20181 | 905 | 90607352 |
| Liver injury | 25.02 | 13.65 | 4 | 20186 | 170563 | 90437694 |
| Lethargy | 25.01 | 13.65 | 48 | 20142 | 63091 | 90545166 |
| Keratitis interstitial | 24.93 | 13.65 | 4 | 20186 | 9 | 90608248 |
| Iris neovascularisation | 24.81 | 13.65 | 5 | 20185 | 53 | 90608204 |
| Sinoatrial block | 24.47 | 13.65 | 9 | 20181 | 996 | 90607261 |
| Achromotrichia acquired | 24.35 | 13.65 | 4 | 20186 | 11 | 90608246 |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 24.22 | 13.65 | 8 | 20182 | 207440 | 90400817 |
| Vitreous floaters | 24.02 | 13.65 | 17 | 20173 | 7532 | 90600725 |
| Iritis | 23.73 | 13.65 | 13 | 20177 | 3673 | 90604584 |
| Foreign body in eye | 23.71 | 13.65 | 6 | 20184 | 186 | 90608071 |
| Pain | 23.17 | 13.65 | 129 | 20061 | 996212 | 89612045 |
| Blepharitis | 22.81 | 13.65 | 13 | 20177 | 3963 | 90604294 |
| Hypotension | 22.80 | 13.65 | 137 | 20053 | 325260 | 90282997 |
| Nasopharyngitis | 22.45 | 13.65 | 35 | 20155 | 407069 | 90201188 |
| Discomfort | 22.41 | 13.65 | 17 | 20173 | 274318 | 90333939 |
| Corneal thickening | 22.16 | 13.65 | 4 | 20186 | 22 | 90608235 |
| Ectropion | 22.02 | 13.65 | 6 | 20184 | 249 | 90608008 |
| Conjunctivitis allergic | 22.01 | 13.65 | 9 | 20181 | 1323 | 90606934 |
| Eyelids pruritus | 21.73 | 13.65 | 10 | 20180 | 1954 | 90606303 |
| Corneal opacity | 21.60 | 13.65 | 8 | 20182 | 903 | 90607354 |
| Drug intolerance | 21.48 | 13.65 | 42 | 20148 | 447549 | 90160708 |
| Product substitution issue | 21.19 | 13.65 | 23 | 20167 | 17985 | 90590272 |
| Intentional product use issue | 21.07 | 13.65 | 11 | 20179 | 216881 | 90391376 |
| Joint swelling | 21.04 | 13.65 | 51 | 20139 | 503249 | 90105008 |
| Vitreal cells | 21.02 | 13.65 | 5 | 20185 | 119 | 90608138 |
| Open angle glaucoma | 20.86 | 13.65 | 6 | 20184 | 304 | 90607953 |
| Anterior chamber fibrin | 20.56 | 13.65 | 5 | 20185 | 131 | 90608126 |
| Sinus bradycardia | 20.55 | 13.65 | 22 | 20168 | 16930 | 90591327 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 20.53 | 13.65 | 71 | 20119 | 133540 | 90474717 |
| Therapeutic product effect decreased | 20.46 | 13.65 | 19 | 20171 | 277552 | 90330705 |
| Joint range of motion decreased | 20.31 | 13.65 | 3 | 20187 | 135640 | 90472617 |
| Hypothermia | 20.29 | 13.65 | 21 | 20169 | 15554 | 90592703 |
| Hypercatabolism | 20.15 | 13.65 | 3 | 20187 | 3 | 90608254 |
| Oculocardiac reflex | 20.15 | 13.65 | 3 | 20187 | 3 | 90608254 |
| Genital erythema | 20.15 | 13.65 | 4 | 20186 | 39 | 90608218 |
| General physical health deterioration | 20.08 | 13.65 | 30 | 20160 | 355085 | 90253172 |
| Retinal degeneration | 20.07 | 13.65 | 8 | 20182 | 1101 | 90607156 |
| Stomatitis | 20.02 | 13.65 | 19 | 20171 | 274679 | 90333578 |
| Completed suicide | 19.98 | 13.65 | 4 | 20186 | 145054 | 90463203 |
| Corneal transplant | 19.92 | 13.65 | 6 | 20184 | 357 | 90607900 |
| Musculoskeletal stiffness | 19.92 | 13.65 | 22 | 20168 | 296510 | 90311747 |
| Impaired healing | 19.79 | 13.65 | 14 | 20176 | 234185 | 90374072 |
| Photophobia | 19.69 | 13.65 | 24 | 20166 | 21245 | 90587012 |
| Sinonasal papilloma | 19.63 | 13.65 | 4 | 20186 | 45 | 90608212 |
| Gastrointestinal disorder | 19.60 | 13.65 | 17 | 20173 | 256670 | 90351587 |
| Weight increased | 19.38 | 13.65 | 40 | 20150 | 417887 | 90190370 |
| Nodal rhythm | 19.32 | 13.65 | 9 | 20181 | 1809 | 90606448 |
| Blood pressure systolic increased | 19.12 | 13.65 | 41 | 20149 | 58304 | 90549953 |
| Haematemesis | 19.06 | 13.65 | 30 | 20160 | 33696 | 90574561 |
| Blindness transient | 18.69 | 13.65 | 12 | 20178 | 4531 | 90603726 |
| Ill-defined disorder | 18.53 | 13.65 | 9 | 20181 | 184882 | 90423375 |
| Corneal decompensation | 18.50 | 13.65 | 4 | 20186 | 61 | 90608196 |
| Hypotonia | 17.83 | 13.65 | 17 | 20173 | 11409 | 90596848 |
| Intraocular pressure fluctuation | 17.83 | 13.65 | 4 | 20186 | 73 | 90608184 |
| Myocardial infarction | 17.77 | 13.65 | 58 | 20132 | 105914 | 90502343 |
| Eyelid oedema | 17.70 | 13.65 | 17 | 20173 | 11517 | 90596740 |
| Product physical consistency issue | 17.68 | 13.65 | 7 | 20183 | 947 | 90607310 |
| Small for dates baby | 17.63 | 13.65 | 12 | 20178 | 4995 | 90603262 |
| Haemangioma | 17.60 | 13.65 | 10 | 20180 | 3032 | 90605225 |
| Arthralgia | 17.42 | 13.65 | 102 | 20088 | 778420 | 89829837 |
| Optic nerve cupping | 17.40 | 13.65 | 3 | 20187 | 12 | 90608245 |
| Eyelid irritation | 17.30 | 13.65 | 7 | 20183 | 1001 | 90607256 |
| Myalgia | 17.23 | 13.65 | 81 | 20109 | 175044 | 90433213 |
| Product administration error | 17.05 | 13.65 | 25 | 20165 | 26398 | 90581859 |
| Conjunctival follicles | 17.03 | 13.65 | 3 | 20187 | 14 | 90608243 |
| Short stature | 16.90 | 13.65 | 7 | 20183 | 1063 | 90607194 |
| Pyrexia | 16.72 | 13.65 | 83 | 20107 | 660402 | 89947855 |
| Product use issue | 16.66 | 13.65 | 30 | 20160 | 329889 | 90278368 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 16.56 | 13.65 | 35 | 20155 | 362579 | 90245678 |
| Ocular pemphigoid | 16.52 | 13.65 | 4 | 20186 | 103 | 90608154 |
| Conjunctival disorder | 16.45 | 13.65 | 5 | 20185 | 307 | 90607950 |
| Hyponatraemia | 16.37 | 13.65 | 66 | 20124 | 133472 | 90474785 |
| Intraocular pressure decreased | 15.96 | 13.65 | 4 | 20186 | 119 | 90608138 |
| Anterior chamber cell | 15.76 | 13.65 | 6 | 20184 | 730 | 90607527 |
| Eye oedema | 15.73 | 13.65 | 8 | 20182 | 1944 | 90606313 |
| Blood cholesterol increased | 15.61 | 13.65 | 14 | 20176 | 207998 | 90400259 |
| Eye allergy | 15.51 | 13.65 | 7 | 20183 | 1308 | 90606949 |
| Eyelid pain | 15.40 | 13.65 | 6 | 20184 | 777 | 90607480 |
| Intraocular lens implant | 15.34 | 13.65 | 5 | 20185 | 386 | 90607871 |
| Arrhythmia | 15.33 | 13.65 | 31 | 20159 | 42301 | 90565956 |
| Urticaria | 15.29 | 13.65 | 29 | 20161 | 312705 | 90295552 |
| Migraine | 15.29 | 13.65 | 12 | 20178 | 190380 | 90417877 |
| Bronchopulmonary disease | 15.23 | 13.65 | 3 | 20187 | 28 | 90608229 |
| Stag horn calculus | 15.20 | 13.65 | 4 | 20186 | 145 | 90608112 |
| Depressed mood | 14.99 | 13.65 | 34 | 20156 | 50188 | 90558069 |
| Blister | 14.94 | 13.65 | 21 | 20169 | 254977 | 90353280 |
| Eyelid disorder | 14.82 | 13.65 | 8 | 20182 | 2195 | 90606062 |
| Conjunctival erosion | 14.82 | 13.65 | 4 | 20186 | 160 | 90608097 |
| Retinal vascular occlusion | 14.75 | 13.65 | 5 | 20185 | 436 | 90607821 |
| Herpes ophthalmic | 14.66 | 13.65 | 7 | 20183 | 1487 | 90606770 |
| Exposure during pregnancy | 14.61 | 13.65 | 19 | 20171 | 238391 | 90369866 |
| Wound infection | 14.51 | 13.65 | 3 | 20187 | 106399 | 90501858 |
| Swelling of eyelid | 14.45 | 13.65 | 11 | 20179 | 5443 | 90602814 |
| Peripheral swelling | 14.18 | 13.65 | 46 | 20144 | 413060 | 90195197 |
| Pulse pressure decreased | 14.07 | 13.65 | 4 | 20186 | 194 | 90608063 |
| Injury | 13.97 | 13.65 | 14 | 20176 | 197335 | 90410922 |
| Retinal haemorrhage | 13.91 | 13.65 | 11 | 20179 | 5753 | 90602504 |
| Ocular hypertension | 13.88 | 13.65 | 7 | 20183 | 1673 | 90606584 |
| Product complaint | 13.76 | 13.65 | 16 | 20174 | 13484 | 90594773 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment failure | 704.92 | 14.78 | 357 | 12908 | 62267 | 42545803 |
| Intraocular pressure increased | 377.83 | 14.78 | 121 | 13144 | 6312 | 42601758 |
| Eye irritation | 265.62 | 14.78 | 108 | 13157 | 11210 | 42596860 |
| Eye pain | 181.90 | 14.78 | 94 | 13171 | 16936 | 42591134 |
| Visual acuity reduced | 167.91 | 14.78 | 90 | 13175 | 17460 | 42590610 |
| Ocular hyperaemia | 144.72 | 14.78 | 79 | 13186 | 15884 | 42592186 |
| Vision blurred | 120.03 | 14.78 | 113 | 13152 | 53586 | 42554484 |
| Glaucoma | 107.10 | 14.78 | 52 | 13213 | 8196 | 42599874 |
| Corneal oedema | 90.34 | 14.78 | 29 | 13236 | 1519 | 42606551 |
| Bradycardia | 81.72 | 14.78 | 116 | 13149 | 85368 | 42522702 |
| Corneal deposits | 80.81 | 14.78 | 18 | 13247 | 222 | 42607848 |
| Lacrimation increased | 69.14 | 14.78 | 44 | 13221 | 11714 | 42596356 |
| Product quality issue | 67.62 | 14.78 | 51 | 13214 | 17831 | 42590239 |
| Product delivery mechanism issue | 63.08 | 14.78 | 15 | 13250 | 251 | 42607819 |
| Intraocular pressure test abnormal | 57.61 | 14.78 | 12 | 13253 | 105 | 42607965 |
| Product container issue | 56.95 | 14.78 | 18 | 13247 | 896 | 42607174 |
| Blindness | 52.39 | 14.78 | 44 | 13221 | 17934 | 42590136 |
| Cataract | 49.29 | 14.78 | 54 | 13211 | 30550 | 42577520 |
| Anterior chamber disorder | 49.26 | 14.78 | 10 | 13255 | 76 | 42607994 |
| Hyphaema | 48.29 | 14.78 | 15 | 13250 | 705 | 42607365 |
| Eye pruritus | 46.39 | 14.78 | 34 | 13231 | 11378 | 42596692 |
| Toxic anterior segment syndrome | 45.55 | 14.78 | 17 | 13248 | 1399 | 42606671 |
| Choroidal detachment | 43.70 | 14.78 | 13 | 13252 | 527 | 42607543 |
| Visual impairment | 41.87 | 14.78 | 59 | 13206 | 43054 | 42565016 |
| Iridocyclitis | 41.45 | 14.78 | 18 | 13247 | 2193 | 42605877 |
| Floppy iris syndrome | 40.72 | 14.78 | 11 | 13254 | 313 | 42607757 |
| Infectious crystalline keratopathy | 39.62 | 14.78 | 8 | 13257 | 59 | 42608011 |
| Hypotony of eye | 38.29 | 14.78 | 10 | 13255 | 249 | 42607821 |
| Eye discharge | 36.24 | 14.78 | 18 | 13247 | 2977 | 42605093 |
| Ocular discomfort | 35.89 | 14.78 | 18 | 13247 | 3039 | 42605031 |
| Corneal disorder | 35.11 | 14.78 | 13 | 13252 | 1046 | 42607024 |
| Foreign body sensation in eyes | 32.68 | 14.78 | 12 | 13253 | 943 | 42607127 |
| Blindness unilateral | 31.27 | 14.78 | 20 | 13245 | 5368 | 42602702 |
| Intraocular pressure decreased | 31.16 | 14.78 | 7 | 13258 | 90 | 42607980 |
| Erythema of eyelid | 30.70 | 14.78 | 13 | 13252 | 1490 | 42606580 |
| Anterior chamber inflammation | 29.57 | 14.78 | 9 | 13256 | 395 | 42607675 |
| Dry eye | 27.85 | 14.78 | 29 | 13236 | 15477 | 42592593 |
| Abnormal sensation in eye | 27.42 | 14.78 | 10 | 13255 | 771 | 42607299 |
| Scleral hyperaemia | 27.40 | 14.78 | 6 | 13259 | 68 | 42608002 |
| Ocular hypertension | 27.13 | 14.78 | 11 | 13254 | 1130 | 42606940 |
| Ulcerative keratitis | 26.60 | 14.78 | 13 | 13252 | 2075 | 42605995 |
| Corneal infection | 26.60 | 14.78 | 5 | 13260 | 24 | 42608046 |
| Eye swelling | 26.42 | 14.78 | 25 | 13240 | 11895 | 42596175 |
| Visual acuity tests abnormal | 25.78 | 14.78 | 6 | 13259 | 91 | 42607979 |
| Cystoid macular oedema | 24.70 | 14.78 | 10 | 13255 | 1023 | 42607047 |
| Eye inflammation | 23.93 | 14.78 | 14 | 13251 | 3204 | 42604866 |
| Choroidal effusion | 23.84 | 14.78 | 7 | 13258 | 271 | 42607799 |
| Administration site discomfort | 23.59 | 14.78 | 5 | 13260 | 48 | 42608022 |
| Eyelid oedema | 23.22 | 14.78 | 17 | 13248 | 5678 | 42602392 |
| Dizziness | 22.82 | 14.78 | 144 | 13121 | 249110 | 42358960 |
| Eye infection | 22.40 | 14.78 | 15 | 13250 | 4346 | 42603724 |
| Conjunctival oedema | 21.73 | 14.78 | 8 | 13257 | 633 | 42607437 |
| Uveitis | 21.64 | 14.78 | 20 | 13245 | 9238 | 42598832 |
| Conjunctival hyperaemia | 21.49 | 14.78 | 13 | 13252 | 3163 | 42604907 |
| Macular degeneration | 21.43 | 14.78 | 12 | 13253 | 2529 | 42605541 |
| Retinal detachment | 21.16 | 14.78 | 17 | 13248 | 6508 | 42601562 |
| Intraocular pressure fluctuation | 21.14 | 14.78 | 4 | 13261 | 20 | 42608050 |
| Growth of eyelashes | 20.68 | 14.78 | 5 | 13260 | 90 | 42607980 |
| Atrioventricular block second degree | 20.55 | 14.78 | 14 | 13251 | 4173 | 42603897 |
| Off label use | 20.52 | 14.78 | 116 | 13149 | 638219 | 41969851 |
| Completed suicide | 20.14 | 14.78 | 3 | 13262 | 96462 | 42511608 |
| Photophobia | 19.88 | 14.78 | 18 | 13247 | 8101 | 42599969 |
| Trabeculectomy | 19.87 | 14.78 | 4 | 13261 | 29 | 42608041 |
| Eye disorder | 19.58 | 14.78 | 21 | 13244 | 11591 | 42596479 |
| Iris adhesions | 19.50 | 14.78 | 6 | 13259 | 273 | 42607797 |
| Scleral disorder | 19.10 | 14.78 | 4 | 13261 | 36 | 42608034 |
| Macular scar | 19.00 | 14.78 | 4 | 13261 | 37 | 42608033 |
| Product packaging quantity issue | 18.98 | 14.78 | 9 | 13256 | 1344 | 42606726 |
| Conjunctival scar | 18.96 | 14.78 | 6 | 13259 | 300 | 42607770 |
| Eye haemorrhage | 18.75 | 14.78 | 14 | 13251 | 4816 | 42603254 |
| Corneal degeneration | 18.63 | 14.78 | 4 | 13261 | 41 | 42608029 |
| Visual field defect | 18.47 | 14.78 | 14 | 13251 | 4924 | 42603146 |
| Hypotony maculopathy | 17.83 | 14.78 | 4 | 13261 | 51 | 42608019 |
| Angle closure glaucoma | 17.40 | 14.78 | 8 | 13257 | 1114 | 42606956 |
| Eyelid irritation | 17.35 | 14.78 | 6 | 13259 | 396 | 42607674 |
| Atrioventricular block | 17.30 | 14.78 | 18 | 13247 | 9597 | 42598473 |
| Optic nerve cupping | 17.11 | 14.78 | 4 | 13261 | 62 | 42608008 |
| Corneal epithelium defect | 17.06 | 14.78 | 6 | 13259 | 416 | 42607654 |
| Product packaging issue | 16.85 | 14.78 | 7 | 13258 | 764 | 42607306 |
| Punctate keratitis | 16.81 | 14.78 | 6 | 13259 | 435 | 42607635 |
| Cataract nuclear | 16.63 | 14.78 | 7 | 13258 | 790 | 42607280 |
| Vertebral end plate inflammation | 16.61 | 14.78 | 5 | 13260 | 211 | 42607859 |
| Funguria | 16.44 | 14.78 | 4 | 13261 | 74 | 42607996 |
| Cardiovascular insufficiency | 16.43 | 14.78 | 9 | 13256 | 1817 | 42606253 |
| Glaucoma surgery | 16.03 | 14.78 | 3 | 13262 | 14 | 42608056 |
| Blepharitis | 15.95 | 14.78 | 9 | 13256 | 1924 | 42606146 |
| Dermatitis | 15.81 | 14.78 | 19 | 13246 | 11856 | 42596214 |
| Hypersensitivity | 15.78 | 14.78 | 54 | 13211 | 72316 | 42535754 |
| Coronavirus infection | 15.68 | 14.78 | 13 | 13252 | 5201 | 42602869 |
| Vitreous haemorrhage | 15.45 | 14.78 | 10 | 13255 | 2737 | 42605333 |
| Endophthalmitis | 15.34 | 14.78 | 12 | 13253 | 4421 | 42603649 |
| Electrolyte depletion | 15.25 | 14.78 | 5 | 13260 | 280 | 42607790 |
| Choroidal haemorrhage | 15.04 | 14.78 | 4 | 13261 | 107 | 42607963 |
| Cutis laxa | 14.83 | 14.78 | 4 | 13261 | 113 | 42607957 |
| Eyelid margin crusting | 14.82 | 14.78 | 6 | 13259 | 614 | 42607456 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intraocular pressure increased | 617.24 | 12.36 | 186 | 25440 | 10690 | 110552983 |
| Eye irritation | 353.95 | 12.36 | 167 | 25459 | 33285 | 110530388 |
| Eye pain | 295.70 | 12.36 | 169 | 25457 | 49930 | 110513743 |
| Visual acuity reduced | 243.66 | 12.36 | 128 | 25498 | 32045 | 110531628 |
| Ocular hyperaemia | 233.07 | 12.36 | 133 | 25493 | 39153 | 110524520 |
| Glaucoma | 197.75 | 12.36 | 99 | 25527 | 22418 | 110541255 |
| Bradycardia | 196.77 | 12.36 | 210 | 25416 | 155307 | 110408366 |
| Vision blurred | 182.55 | 12.36 | 185 | 25441 | 128837 | 110434836 |
| Corneal oedema | 149.19 | 12.36 | 47 | 25579 | 3126 | 110560547 |
| Lacrimation increased | 147.51 | 12.36 | 91 | 25535 | 30859 | 110532814 |
| Eye pruritus | 118.43 | 12.36 | 81 | 25545 | 32694 | 110530979 |
| Choroidal detachment | 98.69 | 12.36 | 25 | 25601 | 747 | 110562926 |
| Corneal deposits | 94.80 | 12.36 | 23 | 25603 | 573 | 110563100 |
| Choroidal effusion | 90.38 | 12.36 | 24 | 25602 | 866 | 110562807 |
| Iris adhesions | 82.56 | 12.36 | 21 | 25605 | 638 | 110563035 |
| Corneal disorder | 80.14 | 12.36 | 28 | 25598 | 2569 | 110561104 |
| Cataract | 72.90 | 12.36 | 91 | 25535 | 79394 | 110484279 |
| Eye discharge | 69.60 | 12.36 | 36 | 25590 | 8718 | 110554955 |
| Hypotony of eye | 68.79 | 12.36 | 17 | 25609 | 458 | 110563215 |
| Ulcerative keratitis | 66.89 | 12.36 | 29 | 25597 | 4737 | 110558936 |
| Iridocyclitis | 66.54 | 12.36 | 30 | 25596 | 5378 | 110558295 |
| Toxic anterior segment syndrome | 65.31 | 12.36 | 26 | 25600 | 3428 | 110560245 |
| Intraocular pressure test abnormal | 64.61 | 12.36 | 14 | 25612 | 207 | 110563466 |
| Conjunctival hyperaemia | 64.37 | 12.36 | 30 | 25596 | 5801 | 110557872 |
| Trabeculectomy | 61.38 | 12.36 | 11 | 25615 | 55 | 110563618 |
| Floppy iris syndrome | 58.04 | 12.36 | 14 | 25612 | 340 | 110563333 |
| Cystoid macular oedema | 56.18 | 12.36 | 22 | 25604 | 2778 | 110560895 |
| Angle closure glaucoma | 54.76 | 12.36 | 23 | 25603 | 3476 | 110560197 |
| Eye inflammation | 54.23 | 12.36 | 31 | 25595 | 9140 | 110554533 |
| Frustration tolerance decreased | 52.93 | 12.36 | 30 | 25596 | 8701 | 110554972 |
| Total lung capacity increased | 52.43 | 12.36 | 25 | 25601 | 5087 | 110558586 |
| Visual field defect | 51.53 | 12.36 | 31 | 25595 | 10041 | 110553632 |
| Blindness | 51.10 | 12.36 | 52 | 25574 | 36307 | 110527366 |
| Anterior chamber disorder | 50.93 | 12.36 | 11 | 25615 | 160 | 110563513 |
| Hyphaema | 50.39 | 12.36 | 16 | 25610 | 1091 | 110562582 |
| Uveitis | 50.08 | 12.36 | 41 | 25585 | 21669 | 110542004 |
| Endophthalmitis | 49.28 | 12.36 | 28 | 25598 | 8159 | 110555514 |
| Vitreous haemorrhage | 48.63 | 12.36 | 23 | 25603 | 4597 | 110559076 |
| Synovitis | 45.87 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 274087 | 110289586 |
| Vitamin B12 decreased | 45.81 | 12.36 | 23 | 25603 | 5234 | 110558439 |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 44.23 | 12.36 | 4 | 25622 | 254334 | 110309339 |
| Peak expiratory flow rate decreased | 44.16 | 12.36 | 13 | 25613 | 687 | 110562986 |
| Dizziness | 43.14 | 12.36 | 293 | 25333 | 697900 | 109865773 |
| Conjunctival scar | 43.03 | 12.36 | 11 | 25615 | 341 | 110563332 |
| Ocular discomfort | 42.97 | 12.36 | 26 | 25600 | 8507 | 110555166 |
| Fall | 42.63 | 12.36 | 262 | 25364 | 603220 | 109960453 |
| Foreign body sensation in eyes | 42.63 | 12.36 | 19 | 25607 | 3315 | 110560358 |
| Pulmonary thrombosis | 42.50 | 12.36 | 31 | 25595 | 13832 | 110549841 |
| Corneal epithelium defect | 40.77 | 12.36 | 13 | 25613 | 899 | 110562774 |
| Infectious crystalline keratopathy | 39.89 | 12.36 | 8 | 25618 | 79 | 110563594 |
| Erythema of eyelid | 39.71 | 12.36 | 19 | 25607 | 3896 | 110559777 |
| Respiration abnormal | 39.65 | 12.36 | 26 | 25600 | 9783 | 110553890 |
| Retinal detachment | 39.06 | 12.36 | 27 | 25599 | 11073 | 110552600 |
| Punctate keratitis | 37.22 | 12.36 | 13 | 25613 | 1191 | 110562482 |
| Corneal degeneration | 36.69 | 12.36 | 9 | 25617 | 235 | 110563438 |
| Ocular hypertension | 34.93 | 12.36 | 15 | 25611 | 2393 | 110561280 |
| Forced expiratory volume decreased | 34.92 | 12.36 | 27 | 25599 | 13149 | 110550524 |
| Completed suicide | 34.64 | 12.36 | 7 | 25619 | 242374 | 110321299 |
| Eosinophilic cellulitis | 34.58 | 12.36 | 9 | 25617 | 300 | 110563373 |
| Infusion related reaction | 34.46 | 12.36 | 23 | 25603 | 381139 | 110182534 |
| Atrioventricular block complete | 34.37 | 12.36 | 32 | 25594 | 20050 | 110543623 |
| Blepharitis | 34.13 | 12.36 | 18 | 25608 | 4534 | 110559139 |
| Ectropion | 34.12 | 12.36 | 10 | 25616 | 520 | 110563153 |
| Sinus bradycardia | 34.06 | 12.36 | 38 | 25588 | 29445 | 110534228 |
| Hepatic enzyme increased | 33.84 | 12.36 | 16 | 25610 | 320876 | 110242797 |
| Serum procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide increased | 33.65 | 12.36 | 6 | 25620 | 29 | 110563644 |
| Visual impairment | 33.57 | 12.36 | 87 | 25539 | 134341 | 110429332 |
| Procollagen type I C-terminal propeptide increased | 33.31 | 12.36 | 6 | 25620 | 31 | 110563642 |
| Maternal exposure during pregnancy | 33.18 | 12.36 | 9 | 25617 | 254874 | 110308799 |
| Lung diffusion test decreased | 33.11 | 12.36 | 13 | 25613 | 1652 | 110562021 |
| Atrioventricular block | 33.03 | 12.36 | 29 | 25597 | 16848 | 110546825 |
| Intraocular pressure fluctuation | 33.00 | 12.36 | 7 | 25619 | 93 | 110563580 |
| Blindness unilateral | 32.56 | 12.36 | 23 | 25603 | 9763 | 110553910 |
| Vertigo | 32.54 | 12.36 | 66 | 25560 | 86804 | 110476869 |
| Eye disorder | 31.26 | 12.36 | 36 | 25590 | 28870 | 110534803 |
| Forced vital capacity decreased | 31.00 | 12.36 | 13 | 25613 | 1957 | 110561716 |
| Iritis | 30.97 | 12.36 | 17 | 25609 | 4635 | 110559038 |
| Syncope | 30.71 | 12.36 | 110 | 25516 | 202426 | 110361247 |
| Glossodynia | 30.52 | 12.36 | 7 | 25619 | 221997 | 110341676 |
| Anterior chamber inflammation | 30.38 | 12.36 | 10 | 25616 | 765 | 110562908 |
| Duodenal ulcer perforation | 30.35 | 12.36 | 3 | 25623 | 177697 | 110385976 |
| Corneal endothelial cell loss | 30.18 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 14 | 110563659 |
| Flat anterior chamber of eye | 29.26 | 12.36 | 7 | 25619 | 164 | 110563509 |
| Instillation site irritation | 29.18 | 12.36 | 7 | 25619 | 166 | 110563507 |
| Product substitution issue | 28.86 | 12.36 | 31 | 25595 | 23030 | 110540643 |
| Retinal disorder | 28.69 | 12.36 | 13 | 25613 | 2357 | 110561316 |
| Keratopathy | 28.30 | 12.36 | 11 | 25615 | 1362 | 110562311 |
| Corneal decompensation | 27.99 | 12.36 | 6 | 25620 | 84 | 110563589 |
| Eyelid margin crusting | 27.42 | 12.36 | 12 | 25614 | 2004 | 110561669 |
| Nodal rhythm | 26.99 | 12.36 | 14 | 25612 | 3409 | 110560264 |
| Abdominal discomfort | 26.86 | 12.36 | 31 | 25595 | 393827 | 110169846 |
| Product container issue | 26.80 | 12.36 | 11 | 25615 | 1569 | 110562104 |
| Product delivery mechanism issue | 26.59 | 12.36 | 7 | 25619 | 244 | 110563429 |
| Abnormal sensation in eye | 26.49 | 12.36 | 12 | 25614 | 2174 | 110561499 |
| Corneal infection | 26.37 | 12.36 | 6 | 25620 | 112 | 110563561 |
| Chronotropic incompetence | 25.94 | 12.36 | 6 | 25620 | 121 | 110563552 |
| Wound | 25.79 | 12.36 | 11 | 25615 | 234426 | 110329247 |
| Atrioventricular block second degree | 24.42 | 12.36 | 18 | 25608 | 8163 | 110555510 |
| Photophobia | 24.41 | 12.36 | 30 | 25596 | 25741 | 110537932 |
| Hyperkalaemia | 24.32 | 12.36 | 78 | 25548 | 135718 | 110427955 |
| Fibromyalgia | 24.28 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 170904 | 110392769 |
| Dry eye | 24.07 | 12.36 | 45 | 25581 | 55748 | 110507925 |
| Visual acuity tests abnormal | 23.89 | 12.36 | 6 | 25620 | 173 | 110563500 |
| Conjunctivitis | 23.77 | 12.36 | 34 | 25592 | 33758 | 110529915 |
| Vitreal cells | 23.72 | 12.36 | 6 | 25620 | 178 | 110563495 |
| Impaired healing | 23.69 | 12.36 | 8 | 25618 | 196709 | 110366964 |
| Drug intolerance | 23.64 | 12.36 | 36 | 25590 | 406476 | 110157197 |
| Conjunctival oedema | 23.59 | 12.36 | 10 | 25616 | 1546 | 110562127 |
| Intraocular pressure decreased | 23.50 | 12.36 | 6 | 25620 | 185 | 110563488 |
| Growth of eyelashes | 23.32 | 12.36 | 6 | 25620 | 191 | 110563482 |
| Iris transillumination defect | 23.02 | 12.36 | 6 | 25620 | 201 | 110563472 |
| Optic nerve cupping | 22.94 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 76 | 110563597 |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 22.93 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 164210 | 110399463 |
| Hand deformity | 22.87 | 12.36 | 11 | 25615 | 218495 | 110345178 |
| Hypotension | 22.39 | 12.36 | 202 | 25424 | 523647 | 110040026 |
| Macular oedema | 22.32 | 12.36 | 16 | 25610 | 6950 | 110556723 |
| Corneal opacity | 22.21 | 12.36 | 9 | 25617 | 1242 | 110562431 |
| Conjunctival follicles | 22.16 | 12.36 | 4 | 25622 | 21 | 110563652 |
| Cataract subcapsular | 22.14 | 12.36 | 9 | 25617 | 1252 | 110562421 |
| Psoriatic arthropathy | 22.02 | 12.36 | 9 | 25617 | 196752 | 110366921 |
| Hyponatraemia | 21.76 | 12.36 | 104 | 25522 | 217549 | 110346124 |
| Subretinal fluid | 21.59 | 12.36 | 9 | 25617 | 1335 | 110562338 |
| Achromotrichia acquired | 21.56 | 12.36 | 4 | 25622 | 25 | 110563648 |
| Product complaint | 21.51 | 12.36 | 21 | 25605 | 13951 | 110549722 |
| Swelling | 21.47 | 12.36 | 30 | 25596 | 351011 | 110212662 |
| Glaucoma surgery | 21.42 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 105 | 110563568 |
| Corneal thickening | 21.30 | 12.36 | 4 | 25622 | 27 | 110563646 |
| Hypopyon | 20.99 | 12.36 | 9 | 25617 | 1431 | 110562242 |
| Sinoatrial block | 20.84 | 12.36 | 9 | 25617 | 1456 | 110562217 |
| Abdominal pain | 20.80 | 12.36 | 56 | 25570 | 512933 | 110050740 |
| Hypotony maculopathy | 20.59 | 12.36 | 4 | 25622 | 33 | 110563640 |
| Vitreous floaters | 20.54 | 12.36 | 17 | 25609 | 9117 | 110554556 |
| Arrhythmia | 20.51 | 12.36 | 48 | 25578 | 69527 | 110494146 |
| Arthropathy | 20.29 | 12.36 | 22 | 25604 | 287500 | 110276173 |
| Eye swelling | 20.01 | 12.36 | 31 | 25595 | 33017 | 110530656 |
| Retinal haemorrhage | 19.95 | 12.36 | 17 | 25609 | 9484 | 110554189 |
| Contraindicated product administered | 19.84 | 12.36 | 17 | 25609 | 248250 | 110315423 |
| Stomatitis | 19.83 | 12.36 | 20 | 25606 | 270222 | 110293451 |
| Loss of consciousness | 19.76 | 12.36 | 94 | 25532 | 196212 | 110367461 |
| Thermal burns of eye | 19.62 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 153 | 110563520 |
| Sinonasal papilloma | 19.55 | 12.36 | 4 | 25622 | 44 | 110563629 |
| Hypotonia | 19.41 | 12.36 | 21 | 25605 | 15724 | 110547949 |
| Macular fibrosis | 19.29 | 12.36 | 7 | 25619 | 717 | 110562956 |
| Anterior chamber cell | 19.02 | 12.36 | 8 | 25618 | 1213 | 110562460 |
| Myocardial infarction | 18.63 | 12.36 | 91 | 25535 | 191992 | 110371681 |
| Intentional product use issue | 18.59 | 12.36 | 18 | 25608 | 247888 | 110315785 |
| C-reactive protein increased | 18.56 | 12.36 | 14 | 25612 | 217905 | 110345768 |
| Administration site discomfort | 18.50 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 193 | 110563480 |
| Choroidal haemorrhage | 18.48 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 194 | 110563479 |
| Vertebral end plate inflammation | 18.07 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 211 | 110563462 |
| Hypercatabolism | 17.49 | 12.36 | 3 | 25623 | 11 | 110563662 |
| Anterior chamber fibrin | 17.35 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 245 | 110563428 |
| Product quality issue | 17.25 | 12.36 | 48 | 25578 | 77251 | 110486422 |
| Hallucination, visual | 17.16 | 12.36 | 32 | 25594 | 39573 | 110524100 |
| Hallucination | 17.02 | 12.36 | 57 | 25569 | 101375 | 110462298 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 16.98 | 12.36 | 101 | 25525 | 229541 | 110334132 |
| Weight increased | 16.86 | 12.36 | 46 | 25580 | 419598 | 110144075 |
| Metamorphopsia | 16.79 | 12.36 | 8 | 25618 | 1625 | 110562048 |
| Corneal pigmentation | 16.74 | 12.36 | 3 | 25623 | 15 | 110563658 |
| Retinal degeneration | 16.64 | 12.36 | 8 | 25618 | 1658 | 110562015 |
| Liver injury | 16.63 | 12.36 | 7 | 25619 | 150406 | 110413267 |
| Eyelid oedema | 16.49 | 12.36 | 19 | 25607 | 15243 | 110548430 |
| Joint range of motion decreased | 16.43 | 12.36 | 4 | 25622 | 121828 | 110441845 |
| Heterochromia iridis | 16.28 | 12.36 | 3 | 25623 | 18 | 110563655 |
| Scleral hyperaemia | 16.02 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 322 | 110563351 |
| Nasopharyngitis | 16.01 | 12.36 | 43 | 25583 | 394318 | 110169355 |
| Corneal scar | 15.80 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 337 | 110563336 |
| Vitritis | 15.77 | 12.36 | 9 | 25617 | 2644 | 110561029 |
| Gastrointestinal haemorrhage | 15.75 | 12.36 | 78 | 25548 | 165440 | 110398233 |
| Orthostatic hypotension | 15.64 | 12.36 | 42 | 25584 | 66207 | 110497466 |
| Blindness transient | 15.34 | 12.36 | 12 | 25614 | 5944 | 110557729 |
| Dermatitis | 15.33 | 12.36 | 25 | 25601 | 27812 | 110535861 |
| Eyelid pain | 15.28 | 12.36 | 6 | 25620 | 763 | 110562910 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 15.14 | 12.36 | 29 | 25597 | 299584 | 110264089 |
| Deformity | 15.14 | 12.36 | 15 | 25611 | 10145 | 110553528 |
| Musculoskeletal stiffness | 15.11 | 12.36 | 26 | 25600 | 279796 | 110283877 |
| Eyelid ptosis | 15.09 | 12.36 | 17 | 25609 | 13310 | 110550363 |
| Conjunctival bleb | 14.94 | 12.36 | 4 | 25622 | 149 | 110563524 |
| Superficial injury of eye | 14.91 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 405 | 110563268 |
| Pyrexia | 14.80 | 12.36 | 135 | 25491 | 898130 | 109665543 |
| Corneal transplant | 14.76 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 418 | 110563255 |
| Keratitis interstitial | 14.75 | 12.36 | 3 | 25623 | 32 | 110563641 |
| Pain | 14.68 | 12.36 | 146 | 25480 | 954809 | 109608864 |
| Conjunctival disorder | 14.66 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 427 | 110563246 |
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 14.32 | 12.36 | 12 | 25614 | 177220 | 110386453 |
| Lethargy | 14.32 | 12.36 | 51 | 25575 | 93525 | 110470148 |
| Stag horn calculus | 14.32 | 12.36 | 4 | 25622 | 175 | 110563498 |
| Rhinocerebral mucormycosis | 14.29 | 12.36 | 7 | 25619 | 1510 | 110562163 |
| Oversensing | 14.28 | 12.36 | 3 | 25623 | 38 | 110563635 |
| Blood pressure systolic increased | 14.25 | 12.36 | 47 | 25579 | 82944 | 110480729 |
| Product use issue | 14.21 | 12.36 | 32 | 25594 | 311663 | 110252010 |
| Chorioretinal disorder | 14.14 | 12.36 | 4 | 25622 | 183 | 110563490 |
| Symblepharon | 14.02 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 487 | 110563186 |
| Cardiovascular insufficiency | 13.99 | 12.36 | 9 | 25617 | 3279 | 110560394 |
| Liquid product physical issue | 13.94 | 12.36 | 7 | 25619 | 1593 | 110562080 |
| Eyelid disorder | 13.87 | 12.36 | 8 | 25618 | 2397 | 110561276 |
| Therapeutic product effect incomplete | 13.80 | 12.36 | 19 | 25607 | 223786 | 110339887 |
| Electrolyte depletion | 13.75 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 515 | 110563158 |
| Extrasystoles | 13.74 | 12.36 | 13 | 25613 | 8305 | 110555368 |
| Toxicity to various agents | 13.69 | 12.36 | 61 | 25565 | 480494 | 110083179 |
| Keratic precipitates | 13.42 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 551 | 110563122 |
| Eye oedema | 13.40 | 12.36 | 8 | 25618 | 2554 | 110561119 |
| Arthralgia | 13.35 | 12.36 | 116 | 25510 | 779516 | 109784157 |
| Ocular pemphigoid | 13.24 | 12.36 | 4 | 25622 | 231 | 110563442 |
| Drug ineffective | 13.12 | 12.36 | 452 | 25174 | 1520088 | 109043585 |
| Scleral disorder | 13.11 | 12.36 | 4 | 25622 | 239 | 110563434 |
| Eye operation | 13.11 | 12.36 | 8 | 25618 | 2659 | 110561014 |
| Eyelid irritation | 13.05 | 12.36 | 6 | 25620 | 1125 | 110562548 |
| Alkalosis hypochloraemic | 13.04 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 596 | 110563077 |
| Herpes ophthalmic | 12.94 | 12.36 | 7 | 25619 | 1855 | 110561818 |
| Bursitis | 12.90 | 12.36 | 7 | 25619 | 129911 | 110433762 |
| Retinal vascular occlusion | 12.83 | 12.36 | 5 | 25621 | 623 | 110563050 |
| Urticaria | 12.77 | 12.36 | 35 | 25591 | 318822 | 110244851 |
| Prostatic specific antigen increased | 12.56 | 12.36 | 15 | 25611 | 12496 | 110551177 |
| Corneal thinning | 12.54 | 12.36 | 4 | 25622 | 277 | 110563396 |
| Haematemesis | 12.50 | 12.36 | 36 | 25590 | 59072 | 110504601 |
| Keratitis | 12.46 | 12.36 | 10 | 25616 | 5134 | 110558539 |
| Instillation site erythema | 12.43 | 12.36 | 3 | 25623 | 73 | 110563600 |
| Bone formation increased | 12.43 | 12.36 | 3 | 25623 | 73 | 110563600 |
| Aortic valve incompetence | 12.42 | 12.36 | 14 | 25612 | 10967 | 110552706 |
None
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | C07AA06 | CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM BETA BLOCKING AGENTS BETA BLOCKING AGENTS Beta blocking agents, non-selective |
| ATC | C07BA06 | CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM BETA BLOCKING AGENTS BETA BLOCKING AGENTS AND THIAZIDES Beta blocking agents, non-selective, and thiazides |
| ATC | C07DA06 | CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM BETA BLOCKING AGENTS BETA BLOCKING AGENTS, THIAZIDES AND OTHER DIURETICS Beta blocking agents, non-selective, thiazides and other diuretics |
| ATC | S01ED01 | SENSORY ORGANS OPHTHALMOLOGICALS ANTIGLAUCOMA PREPARATIONS AND MIOTICS Beta blocking agents |
| ATC | S01ED51 | SENSORY ORGANS OPHTHALMOLOGICALS ANTIGLAUCOMA PREPARATIONS AND MIOTICS Beta blocking agents |
| MeSH PA | D000319 | Adrenergic beta-Antagonists |
| MeSH PA | D000889 | Anti-Arrhythmia Agents |
| MeSH PA | D000959 | Antihypertensive Agents |
| MeSH PA | D002317 | Cardiovascular Agents |
| MeSH PA | D018377 | Neurotransmitter Agents |
| MeSH PA | D018663 | Adrenergic Agents |
| MeSH PA | D018674 | Adrenergic Antagonists |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35530 | beta-adrenergic blockers |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35674 | antihypertensive drugs |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:38070 | antiarrhythmic agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:39456 | antiglaucoma agent |
| Disease | Relation | SNOMED_ID | DOID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ocular hypertension | indication | 4210003 | DOID:9282 |
| Hypertensive disorder | indication | 38341003 | DOID:10763 |
| Open-angle glaucoma | indication | 84494001 | DOID:1067 |
| Myocardial Reinfarction Prevention | indication | ||
| Migraine Prevention | indication | ||
| Malignant glaucoma | off-label use | 10100008 | |
| Aphakic glaucoma | off-label use | 15374009 | |
| Secondary glaucoma | off-label use | 95717004 | |
| Angina pectoris | off-label use | 194828000 | |
| Angle-closure glaucoma | off-label use | 392291006 | DOID:13550 |
| Mitral valve prolapse | off-label use | 409712001 | |
| Stalled wound | off-label use | 789507005 | |
| Anuria | contraindication | 2472002 | DOID:2983 |
| Bronchospasm | contraindication | 4386001 | |
| Hypercholesterolemia | contraindication | 13644009 | |
| Secondary angle-closure glaucoma | contraindication | 21571006 | |
| Complete atrioventricular block | contraindication | 27885002 | |
| Hypovolemia | contraindication | 28560003 | |
| Orthostatic hypotension | contraindication | 28651003 | |
| Acute cerebrovascular insufficiency | contraindication | 29322000 | |
| Dehydration | contraindication | 34095006 | |
| Hyperthyroidism | contraindication | 34486009 | DOID:7998 |
| Depressive disorder | contraindication | 35489007 | |
| Hyperuricemia | contraindication | 35885006 | DOID:1920 |
| Anaphylaxis | contraindication | 39579001 | |
| Hypokalemia | contraindication | 43339004 | |
| Sinus bradycardia | contraindication | 49710005 | |
| General anesthesia | contraindication | 50697003 | |
| Thromboangiitis obliterans | contraindication | 52403007 | DOID:12918 |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | contraindication | 55464009 | DOID:9074 |
| Sympathectomy | contraindication | 57071006 | |
| Acute nephropathy | contraindication | 58574008 | |
| Cerebrovascular disease | contraindication | 62914000 | DOID:6713 |
| Hypercalcemia | contraindication | 66931009 | DOID:12678 |
| Hyperparathyroidism | contraindication | 66999008 | DOID:13543 |
| Hypochloremic alkalosis | contraindication | 70134007 | |
| Hepatic coma | contraindication | 72836002 | DOID:12550 |
| Diabetes mellitus | contraindication | 73211009 | DOID:9351 |
| Pulmonary emphysema | contraindication | 87433001 | |
| Cardiogenic shock | contraindication | 89138009 | |
| Hyponatremia | contraindication | 89627008 | |
| Gout | contraindication | 90560007 | DOID:13189 |
| Kidney disease | contraindication | 90708001 | DOID:557 |
| Myasthenia gravis | contraindication | 91637004 | DOID:437 |
| Acute disease of cardiovascular system | contraindication | 128487001 | |
| Hypomagnesemia | contraindication | 190855004 | |
| Partial atrioventricular block | contraindication | 195039008 | |
| Decompensated cardiac failure | contraindication | 195111005 | |
| Acute pancreatitis | contraindication | 197456007 | DOID:2913 |
| Disease of liver | contraindication | 235856003 | DOID:409 |
| Hypoglycemic disorder | contraindication | 237630007 | |
| Raynaud's phenomenon | contraindication | 266261006 | |
| Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia | contraindication | 281610001 | |
| Pregnancy, function | contraindication | 289908002 | |
| Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | contraindication | 313299006 | |
| Right ventricular failure | contraindication | 367363000 | |
| Azotemia | contraindication | 445009001 |
None
None
| Dissociation level | Dissociation constant | Type (acidic/basic) |
|---|---|---|
| pKa1 | 9.15 | Basic |
None
None
| Target | Class | Pharos | UniProt | Action | Type | Activity value (-log[M]) | Mechanism action | Bioact source | MoA source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta-1 adrenergic receptor | GPCR | ANTAGONIST | Ki | 9 | WOMBAT-PK | CHEMBL | |||
| Beta-2 adrenergic receptor | GPCR | ANTAGONIST | Ki | 9.70 | WOMBAT-PK | CHEMBL | |||
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A | GPCR | Ki | 5.81 | DRUG MATRIX | |||||
| Beta-3 adrenergic receptor | GPCR | Ki | 6.47 | DRUG MATRIX | |||||
| D(1A) dopamine receptor | GPCR | Ki | 5.28 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 | Membrane receptor | Ki | 6.41 | CHEMBL | |||||
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A | GPCR | Ki | 6.21 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Beta-2 adrenergic receptor | GPCR | Kd | 9.78 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Beta-1 adrenergic receptor | GPCR | Kd | 9.44 | CHEMBL |
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| 4019949 | VUID |
| N0000148034 | NUI |
| D00378 | KEGG_DRUG |
| 91524-16-2 | SECONDARY_CAS_RN |
| 26921-17-5 | SECONDARY_CAS_RN |
| 4017930 | VANDF |
| 4019949 | VANDF |
| C0040233 | UMLSCUI |
| CHEBI:9599 | CHEBI |
| TIM | PDB_CHEM_ID |
| CHEMBL499 | ChEMBL_ID |
| CHEMBL1200870 | ChEMBL_ID |
| DB00373 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| D013999 | MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI |
| 33624 | PUBCHEM_CID |
| 565 | IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID |
| 817W3C6175 | UNII |
| 10600 | RXNORM |
| 24737 | MMSL |
| 5585 | MMSL |
| 6436 | MMSL |
| d00139 | MMSL |
| 001856 | NDDF |
| 004741 | NDDF |
| 372880004 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 75359005 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 85591001 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 817W3C6175 | INXIGHT DRUGS |
| Product | Category | Ingredients | NDC | Form | Quantity | Route | Marketing | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COMBIGAN | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0023-9211 | SOLUTION/ DROPS | 5 mg | OPHTHALMIC | NDA | 27 sections |
| Timolol Maleate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0378-0055 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 22 sections |
| Timolol Maleate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0378-0221 | TABLET | 10 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 22 sections |
| Timolol Maleate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0378-0715 | TABLET | 20 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 22 sections |
| Brimonidine Tartrate and Timolol Maleate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0781-7186 | SOLUTION/ DROPS | 5 mg | OPHTHALMIC | ANDA | 25 sections |
| Brimonidine Tartrate and Timolol Maleate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0832-1425 | SOLUTION/ DROPS | 5 mg | OPHTHALMIC | ANDA | 27 sections |
| DORZOLAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE TIMOLOL MALETAE | Human Prescription Drug Label | 2 | 14445-405 | SOLUTION/ DROPS | 5 mg | OPHTHALMIC | ANDA | 24 sections |
| Timolol Maleate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 16571-223 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 14 sections |
| Timolol Maleate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 16571-224 | TABLET | 10 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 14 sections |
| Timolol Maleate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 16571-225 | TABLET | 20 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 14 sections |
| Timolol Maleate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 17478-189 | SOLUTION/ DROPS | 5 mg | OPHTHALMIC | ANDA | 25 sections |
| Timolol Maleate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 17478-288 | SOLUTION/ DROPS | 5 mg | OPHTHALMIC | ANDA | 23 sections |
| Timolol Maleate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 17478-289 | SOLUTION/ DROPS | 2.50 mg | OPHTHALMIC | ANDA | 23 sections |
| COSOPT PF | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 17478-604 | SOLUTION/ DROPS | 5 mg | OPHTHALMIC | NDA | 26 sections |
| COSOPT | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 17478-605 | SOLUTION/ DROPS | 5 mg | OPHTHALMIC | NDA | 28 sections |
| Istalol | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 24208-004 | SOLUTION/ DROPS | 5 mg | OPHTHALMIC | NDA | 24 sections |
| Dorzolamide Hydrochloride and Timolol Maleate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 24208-486 | SOLUTION/ DROPS | 5 mg | OPHTHALMIC | ANDA | 25 sections |
| Timoptic in Ocudose | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 24208-498 | SOLUTION | 3.40 mg | OPHTHALMIC | NDA | 12 sections |
| Timoptic in Ocudose | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 24208-499 | SOLUTION | 6.80 mg | OPHTHALMIC | NDA | 12 sections |
| Timoptic | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 24208-812 | SOLUTION | 2.50 mg | OPHTHALMIC | NDA | 24 sections |
| Timoptic | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 24208-813 | SOLUTION | 5 mg | OPHTHALMIC | NDA | 24 sections |
| Timoptic-XE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 24208-814 | SOLUTION | 2.50 mg | OPHTHALMIC | NDA | 23 sections |
| Timoptic-XE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 24208-816 | SOLUTION | 5 mg | OPHTHALMIC | NDA | 23 sections |
| Timolol Maleate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 25021-008 | SOLUTION, GEL FORMING / DROPS | 2.50 mg | OPHTHALMIC | ANDA | 26 sections |
| Timolol Maleate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 25021-009 | SOLUTION, GEL FORMING / DROPS | 5 mg | OPHTHALMIC | ANDA | 26 sections |
| Dorzolamide Hydrochloride and Timolol Maleate ophthalmic Solution | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 42571-147 | SOLUTION/ DROPS | 6.80 mg | OPHTHALMIC | ANDA | 24 sections |
| DORZOLAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE AND TIMOLOL MALEATE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 42571-382 | SOLUTION/ DROPS | 5 mg | OPHTHALMIC | ANDA | 25 sections |
| Timolol Maleate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 42571-398 | SOLUTION/ DROPS | 6.80 mg | OPHTHALMIC | ANDA | 19 sections |
| Timolol Maleate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 42571-403 | SOLUTION/ DROPS | 2.50 mg | OPHTHALMIC | ANDA | 20 sections |
| Timolol Maleate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 42571-404 | SOLUTION/ DROPS | 5 mg | OPHTHALMIC | ANDA | 20 sections |