Explore drug properties, targets, and indications with answers grounded in DrugCentral.
Powered by DrugCentral + retrieval-augmented AIAsk in your own words. Each question is answered independently.
Select a question to fill the editor, then ask it or make it your own.
Your answer will appear here. Open linked drug cards in a new tab to explore the source details.
Ask DrugCentral helps you explore drug properties, biological targets, and indications using natural language. Sample questions offer starting points, and linked drug cards let you check the underlying records.
Each request is independent; previous questions are not sent as conversation history. You can edit a sample before submitting, retry a failed request, or switch back to normal search. Drug links open in a new tab so your question and answer stay available.
Answers may contain mistakes or omit information. Verify details against DrugCentral records and original sources.
AI can make mistakes. Verify answers against the original sources before relying on them.
| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| antineoplastic, alkylating agents, methanesulfonates | 2718 | 299-75-2 |
None
| Property | Value | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| BA (Bioavailability) | 97 % | Kim MT, Sedykh A, Chakravarti SK, Saiakhov RD, Zhu H |
| Vd (Volume of distribution) | 0.59 L/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| CL (Clearance) | 4.90 mL/min/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| t_half (Half-life) | 1.83 hours | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| Property | Description | Value | Unit | Confidence | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kinase-safety-class | ACVR2B,AXL,BRAF,CAMK2D,CDK5,CDK9,DYRK1B,EIF2AK3,ERBB2,GRK2,ITK,MAP2K6,MAPK7,NTRK2,PDK1,PDK2,PDK4,PIK3CG,PRKDC,TEK | 20 | |||
| kinase-selectivity-class | ACVRL1,AXL,BMX,BRAF,CAMK2D,CDK1,CDK16,CDK2,CDK3,CDK4,CDK6,CDK7,CDK9,CHUK,DYRK1A,EPHB4,GRK2,GSK3B,IRAK1,IRAK3,IRAK4,MAP2K6,MAP3K21,MAPK7,PDK1,PIK3CB,PIK3CD,PIK3CG,PRKDC,SIK2,SYK,TEK,ZAP70 | 33 | |||
| pfas-class | PFAS structural alert (1 = True, 0 = False) | 0 |
| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| June 20, 2019 | EMA | medac Gesellschaft fur klinische Spezialpraparate mbH |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytomegalovirus infection reactivation | 526.19 | 86.56 | 105 | 2945 | 7695 | 90617702 |
| Acute graft versus host disease in skin | 314.26 | 86.56 | 63 | 2987 | 4693 | 90620704 |
| Adenovirus infection | 298.06 | 86.56 | 60 | 2990 | 4562 | 90620835 |
| Graft versus host disease in skin | 242.32 | 86.56 | 49 | 3001 | 3804 | 90621593 |
| Acute graft versus host disease | 242.11 | 86.56 | 52 | 2998 | 5416 | 90619981 |
| Mucosal inflammation | 239.41 | 86.56 | 85 | 2965 | 57540 | 90567857 |
| Cytomegalovirus infection | 185.36 | 86.56 | 58 | 2992 | 26544 | 90598853 |
| Off label use | 164.80 | 86.56 | 192 | 2858 | 1102060 | 89523337 |
| Human herpesvirus 6 infection | 153.91 | 86.56 | 33 | 3017 | 3399 | 90621998 |
| Graft versus host disease in gastrointestinal tract | 135.05 | 86.56 | 31 | 3019 | 4357 | 90621040 |
| Varicella zoster virus infection | 133.41 | 86.56 | 30 | 3020 | 3847 | 90621550 |
| Adenovirus reactivation | 127.57 | 86.56 | 19 | 3031 | 234 | 90625163 |
| Chronic graft versus host disease in skin | 122.31 | 86.56 | 23 | 3027 | 1217 | 90624180 |
| Norovirus infection | 119.14 | 86.56 | 24 | 3026 | 1820 | 90623577 |
| Skin toxicity | 111.87 | 86.56 | 29 | 3021 | 6750 | 90618647 |
| Graft versus host disease | 106.60 | 86.56 | 29 | 3021 | 8115 | 90617282 |
| Acute graft versus host disease in intestine | 93.21 | 86.56 | 20 | 3030 | 2063 | 90623334 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytomegalovirus infection reactivation | 385.98 | 56.44 | 108 | 4239 | 11070 | 42605918 |
| Cytomegalovirus infection | 341.85 | 56.44 | 127 | 4220 | 32179 | 42584809 |
| Acute graft versus host disease in skin | 289.63 | 56.44 | 79 | 4268 | 7345 | 42609643 |
| Graft versus host disease in skin | 262.95 | 56.44 | 68 | 4279 | 5144 | 42611844 |
| Mucosal inflammation | 260.71 | 56.44 | 118 | 4229 | 49256 | 42567732 |
| Graft versus host disease in gastrointestinal tract | 249.28 | 56.44 | 65 | 4282 | 5078 | 42611910 |
| Adenovirus infection | 231.21 | 56.44 | 65 | 4282 | 6744 | 42610244 |
| Acute graft versus host disease in intestine | 144.50 | 56.44 | 40 | 4307 | 3911 | 42613077 |
| Off label use | 141.84 | 56.44 | 240 | 4107 | 638095 | 41978893 |
| Acute graft versus host disease | 131.34 | 56.44 | 44 | 4303 | 8171 | 42608817 |
| Epstein-Barr virus infection | 112.80 | 56.44 | 41 | 4306 | 9677 | 42607311 |
| BK virus infection | 109.23 | 56.44 | 39 | 4308 | 8745 | 42608243 |
| Viral haemorrhagic cystitis | 102.28 | 56.44 | 26 | 4321 | 1828 | 42615160 |
| Human herpesvirus 6 infection | 98.96 | 56.44 | 27 | 4320 | 2498 | 42614490 |
| Adenovirus reactivation | 98.05 | 56.44 | 19 | 4328 | 376 | 42616612 |
| Herpes simplex pneumonia | 91.56 | 56.44 | 17 | 4330 | 265 | 42616723 |
| Idiopathic pneumonia syndrome | 88.01 | 56.44 | 18 | 4329 | 473 | 42616515 |
| Cytomegalovirus viraemia | 81.69 | 56.44 | 33 | 4314 | 10344 | 42606644 |
| Enterocolitis viral | 76.81 | 56.44 | 16 | 4331 | 461 | 42616527 |
| Product use in unapproved indication | 73.46 | 56.44 | 92 | 4255 | 184364 | 42432624 |
| Pneumatosis intestinalis | 70.21 | 56.44 | 24 | 4323 | 4728 | 42612260 |
| Central nervous system viral infection | 66.65 | 56.44 | 12 | 4335 | 156 | 42616832 |
| Lip ulceration | 64.86 | 56.44 | 16 | 4331 | 994 | 42615994 |
| Pneumonia respiratory syncytial viral | 64.02 | 56.44 | 17 | 4330 | 1417 | 42615571 |
| Cytomegalovirus chorioretinitis | 59.30 | 56.44 | 21 | 4326 | 4590 | 42612398 |
| Venoocclusive liver disease | 58.55 | 56.44 | 26 | 4321 | 10276 | 42606712 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytomegalovirus infection reactivation | 795.15 | 61.56 | 193 | 6903 | 18140 | 110564063 |
| Adenovirus infection | 640.11 | 61.56 | 147 | 6949 | 10847 | 110571356 |
| Cytomegalovirus infection | 587.33 | 61.56 | 193 | 6903 | 54251 | 110527952 |
| Acute graft versus host disease in skin | 532.09 | 61.56 | 126 | 6970 | 10614 | 110571589 |
| Graft versus host disease in skin | 499.83 | 61.56 | 114 | 6982 | 8140 | 110574063 |
| Mucosal inflammation | 452.60 | 61.56 | 185 | 6911 | 95956 | 110486247 |
| Graft versus host disease in gastrointestinal tract | 345.69 | 61.56 | 86 | 7010 | 8882 | 110573321 |
| Acute graft versus host disease | 324.14 | 61.56 | 88 | 7008 | 12793 | 110569410 |
| Off label use | 321.04 | 61.56 | 432 | 6664 | 1499753 | 109082450 |
| Human herpesvirus 6 infection | 283.39 | 61.56 | 69 | 7027 | 6512 | 110575691 |
| Acute graft versus host disease in intestine | 257.54 | 61.56 | 62 | 7034 | 5577 | 110576626 |
| Adenovirus reactivation | 243.15 | 61.56 | 42 | 7054 | 698 | 110581505 |
| Epstein-Barr virus infection | 207.92 | 61.56 | 68 | 7028 | 18670 | 110563533 |
| Graft versus host disease | 171.93 | 61.56 | 59 | 7037 | 18747 | 110563456 |
| Cytomegalovirus viraemia | 167.35 | 61.56 | 57 | 7039 | 17707 | 110564496 |
| BK virus infection | 163.50 | 61.56 | 52 | 7044 | 13054 | 110569149 |
| Product use in unapproved indication | 157.14 | 61.56 | 167 | 6929 | 447210 | 110134993 |
| Chronic graft versus host disease in skin | 130.98 | 61.56 | 31 | 7065 | 2588 | 110579615 |
| Viral haemorrhagic cystitis | 127.92 | 61.56 | 32 | 7064 | 3367 | 110578836 |
| Epstein-Barr virus infection reactivation | 122.09 | 61.56 | 32 | 7064 | 4052 | 110578151 |
| Skin toxicity | 119.61 | 61.56 | 40 | 7056 | 11743 | 110570460 |
| Norovirus infection | 113.17 | 61.56 | 27 | 7069 | 2332 | 110579871 |
| Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome | 111.51 | 61.56 | 86 | 7010 | 151624 | 110430579 |
| Infection reactivation | 107.83 | 61.56 | 29 | 7067 | 4052 | 110578151 |
| Herpes simplex pneumonia | 106.92 | 61.56 | 19 | 7077 | 374 | 110581829 |
| Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia | 103.80 | 61.56 | 35 | 7061 | 10532 | 110571671 |
| Cytomegalovirus chorioretinitis | 96.02 | 61.56 | 30 | 7066 | 7098 | 110575105 |
| Venoocclusive liver disease | 91.35 | 61.56 | 35 | 7061 | 15172 | 110567031 |
| Thrombotic microangiopathy | 90.67 | 61.56 | 42 | 7054 | 29107 | 110553096 |
| Varicella zoster virus infection | 86.61 | 61.56 | 27 | 7069 | 6341 | 110575862 |
| Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome | 84.68 | 61.56 | 42 | 7054 | 33819 | 110548384 |
| Idiopathic pneumonia syndrome | 79.97 | 61.56 | 17 | 7079 | 870 | 110581333 |
| Epstein-Barr viraemia | 78.63 | 61.56 | 22 | 7074 | 3557 | 110578646 |
| Parvovirus B19 infection | 73.89 | 61.56 | 20 | 7076 | 2861 | 110579342 |
| Chronic graft versus host disease | 72.35 | 61.56 | 26 | 7070 | 9431 | 110572772 |
| Enterocolitis viral | 68.79 | 61.56 | 15 | 7081 | 866 | 110581337 |
| Staphylococcal infection | 68.01 | 61.56 | 47 | 7049 | 69897 | 110512306 |
| Viraemia | 66.90 | 61.56 | 20 | 7076 | 4082 | 110578121 |
| Post transplant lymphoproliferative disorder | 66.30 | 61.56 | 28 | 7068 | 15585 | 110566618 |
| Pneumonia respiratory syncytial viral | 65.46 | 61.56 | 18 | 7078 | 2731 | 110579472 |
| Central nervous system viral infection | 63.97 | 61.56 | 12 | 7084 | 322 | 110581881 |
| Immune thrombocytopenia | 62.53 | 61.56 | 30 | 7066 | 22464 | 110559739 |
None
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | L01AB02 | ANTINEOPLASTIC AND IMMUNOMODULATING AGENTS ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS ALKYLATING AGENTS Alkyl sulfonates |
| MeSH PA | D000477 | Alkylating Agents |
| MeSH PA | D000970 | Antineoplastic Agents |
| MeSH PA | D009676 | Noxae |
| MeSH PA | D018906 | Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35610 | antineoplastic agent |
| Disease | Relation | SNOMED_ID | DOID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplant | indication | 425843001 |
None
None
None
| Formulation strength | Trade name | Applicant | Application number | Approval date | Type | Dose form | Route | Patent number | Patent expiration date | Patent use |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1GM/VIAL | GRAFAPEX | MEDEXUS | N214759 | Jan. 21, 2025 | RX | POWDER | INTRAVENOUS | 7199162 | Oct. 12, 2026 | ADMINISTERING TREOSULFAN AS A PREPARATIVE REGIMEN FOR ALLOGENEIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION |
| 5GM/VIAL | GRAFAPEX | MEDEXUS | N214759 | Jan. 21, 2025 | RX | POWDER | INTRAVENOUS | 7199162 | Oct. 12, 2026 | ADMINISTERING TREOSULFAN AS A PREPARATIVE REGIMEN FOR ALLOGENEIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION |
| Formulation strength | Trade name | Applicant | Application number | Approval date | Type | Dose form | Route | Exclusivity date | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1GM/VIAL | GRAFAPEX | MEDEXUS | N214759 | Jan. 21, 2025 | RX | POWDER | INTRAVENOUS | Jan. 21, 2030 | NEW CHEMICAL ENTITY |
| 5GM/VIAL | GRAFAPEX | MEDEXUS | N214759 | Jan. 21, 2025 | RX | POWDER | INTRAVENOUS | Jan. 21, 2030 | NEW CHEMICAL ENTITY |
| 1GM/VIAL | GRAFAPEX | MEDEXUS | N214759 | Jan. 21, 2025 | RX | POWDER | INTRAVENOUS | Jan. 21, 2032 | AS A PREPARATIVE REGIMEN FOR ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN ADULT AND PEDIATRIC PATIENTS 1 YEAR OF AGE AND OLDER WITH ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA (AML) |
| 1GM/VIAL | GRAFAPEX | MEDEXUS | N214759 | Jan. 21, 2025 | RX | POWDER | INTRAVENOUS | Jan. 21, 2032 | AS A PREPARATIVE REGIMEN FOR ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN ADULT AND PEDIATRIC PATIENTS 1 YEAR OF AGE AND OLDER WITH MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME (MDS) |
| 5GM/VIAL | GRAFAPEX | MEDEXUS | N214759 | Jan. 21, 2025 | RX | POWDER | INTRAVENOUS | Jan. 21, 2032 | AS A PREPARATIVE REGIMEN FOR ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN ADULT AND PEDIATRIC PATIENTS 1 YEAR OF AGE AND OLDER WITH ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA (AML) |
| 5GM/VIAL | GRAFAPEX | MEDEXUS | N214759 | Jan. 21, 2025 | RX | POWDER | INTRAVENOUS | Jan. 21, 2032 | AS A PREPARATIVE REGIMEN FOR ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN ADULT AND PEDIATRIC PATIENTS 1 YEAR OF AGE AND OLDER WITH MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME (MDS) |
None
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| D07253 | KEGG_DRUG |
| 4043722 | VANDF |
| C0076959 | UMLSCUI |
| CHEBI:82557 | CHEBI |
| CHEMBL455186 | ChEMBL_ID |
| DB11678 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| C018404 | MESH_SUPPLEMENTAL_RECORD_UI |
| 9882105 | PUBCHEM_CID |
| 8281 | IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID |
| 3103 | INN_ID |
| CO61ER3EPI | UNII |
| 38508 | RXNORM |
| 17773 | MMSL |
| d04931 | MMSL |
| 004465 | NDDF |
| 326774002 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 395912000 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| Product | Category | Ingredients | NDC | Form | Quantity | Route | Marketing | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRAFAPEX | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 59137-335 | INJECTION, POWDER, LYOPHILIZED, FOR SOLUTION | 1000 mg | INTRAVENOUS | NDA | 19 sections |
| GRAFAPEX | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 59137-365 | INJECTION, POWDER, LYOPHILIZED, FOR SOLUTION | 5000 mg | INTRAVENOUS | NDA | 19 sections |