Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
---|---|---|
2402 | 91374-21-9 |
Dose | Unit | Route |
---|---|---|
6 | mg | O |
Property | Value | Reference |
---|---|---|
BDDCS (Biopharmaceutical Drug Disposition Classification System) | 1 | Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI |
S (Water solubility) | 133 mg/mL | Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI |
EoM (Fraction excreted unchanged in urine) | 5 % | Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI |
MRTD (Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Daily Dose) | 1.32 µM/kg/day | Contrera JF, Matthews EJ, Kruhlak NL, Benz RD |
BA (Bioavailability) | 55 % | Kim MT, Sedykh A, Chakravarti SK, Saiakhov RD, Zhu H |
Vd (Volume of distribution) | 7.70 L/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
CL (Clearance) | 30 mL/min/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
fu (Fraction unbound in plasma) | 0.60 % | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
t_half (Half-life) | 6 hours | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
---|---|---|---|
Sept. 19, 1997 | FDA | GLAXOSMITHKLINE LLC | |
Sept. 20, 2019 | PMDA | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. |
MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dyskinesia | 209.17 | 12.76 | 135 | 20786 | 27726 | 50556477 |
Compulsive shopping | 191.39 | 12.76 | 47 | 20874 | 671 | 50583532 |
On and off phenomenon | 168.72 | 12.76 | 49 | 20872 | 1363 | 50582840 |
Hallucination | 165.14 | 12.76 | 144 | 20777 | 46513 | 50537690 |
Hallucination, visual | 159.16 | 12.76 | 94 | 20827 | 16488 | 50567715 |
Dopamine dysregulation syndrome | 150.75 | 12.76 | 30 | 20891 | 146 | 50584057 |
Restless legs syndrome | 109.44 | 12.76 | 73 | 20848 | 15824 | 50568379 |
Impulse-control disorder | 101.54 | 12.76 | 28 | 20893 | 642 | 50583561 |
Bradykinesia | 80.18 | 12.76 | 37 | 20884 | 3906 | 50580297 |
Stoma site discharge | 75.90 | 12.76 | 26 | 20895 | 1249 | 50582954 |
Fall | 75.79 | 12.76 | 306 | 20615 | 334626 | 50249577 |
Freezing phenomenon | 73.55 | 12.76 | 24 | 20897 | 991 | 50583212 |
Gait disturbance | 72.02 | 12.76 | 178 | 20743 | 149827 | 50434376 |
Stoma site erythema | 68.35 | 12.76 | 22 | 20899 | 869 | 50583334 |
Gambling | 65.70 | 12.76 | 16 | 20905 | 220 | 50583983 |
Tremor | 65.67 | 12.76 | 146 | 20775 | 114757 | 50469446 |
Gambling disorder | 58.26 | 12.76 | 21 | 20900 | 1173 | 50583030 |
Hyperkinesia | 57.84 | 12.76 | 22 | 20899 | 1430 | 50582773 |
Jealous delusion | 54.07 | 12.76 | 10 | 20911 | 30 | 50584173 |
Parkinsonism hyperpyrexia syndrome | 52.42 | 12.76 | 12 | 20909 | 124 | 50584079 |
Full blood count abnormal | 48.60 | 12.76 | 54 | 20867 | 23334 | 50560869 |
Infusion related reaction | 42.71 | 12.76 | 9 | 20912 | 169548 | 50414655 |
Delusion | 42.22 | 12.76 | 35 | 20886 | 10534 | 50573669 |
Memory impairment | 42.15 | 12.76 | 98 | 20823 | 79262 | 50504941 |
Illusion | 39.90 | 12.76 | 15 | 20906 | 944 | 50583259 |
Insomnia | 39.59 | 12.76 | 160 | 20761 | 174705 | 50409498 |
Product dose omission issue | 39.10 | 12.76 | 165 | 20756 | 183673 | 50400530 |
Parkinsonian gait | 38.40 | 12.76 | 12 | 20909 | 430 | 50583773 |
Hypersexuality | 38.09 | 12.76 | 12 | 20909 | 442 | 50583761 |
Binge eating | 35.42 | 12.76 | 11 | 20910 | 386 | 50583817 |
Stoma site pain | 35.02 | 12.76 | 13 | 20908 | 790 | 50583413 |
Treatment failure | 33.26 | 12.76 | 8 | 20913 | 137629 | 50446574 |
Psychotic symptom | 33.13 | 12.76 | 14 | 20907 | 1198 | 50583005 |
Balance disorder | 31.97 | 12.76 | 82 | 20839 | 70508 | 50513695 |
Joint swelling | 31.47 | 12.76 | 33 | 20888 | 245253 | 50338950 |
Drug withdrawal syndrome | 31.45 | 12.76 | 45 | 20876 | 25036 | 50559167 |
Exposure during pregnancy | 31.35 | 12.76 | 6 | 20915 | 121009 | 50463194 |
Muscle spasms | 30.92 | 12.76 | 118 | 20803 | 125435 | 50458768 |
Withdrawal syndrome | 30.49 | 12.76 | 37 | 20884 | 17553 | 50566650 |
Oromandibular dystonia | 30.25 | 12.76 | 10 | 20911 | 430 | 50583773 |
Muscle rigidity | 30.12 | 12.76 | 28 | 20893 | 9801 | 50574402 |
Dystonia | 29.12 | 12.76 | 30 | 20891 | 11896 | 50572307 |
Eczema eyelids | 27.64 | 12.76 | 7 | 20914 | 114 | 50584089 |
Limbic encephalitis | 27.45 | 12.76 | 8 | 20913 | 225 | 50583978 |
Glossodynia | 27.37 | 12.76 | 7 | 20914 | 115562 | 50468641 |
Multiple sclerosis relapse | 27.26 | 12.76 | 57 | 20864 | 42907 | 50541296 |
Systemic lupus erythematosus | 27.25 | 12.76 | 12 | 20909 | 140610 | 50443593 |
Feeling abnormal | 26.93 | 12.76 | 113 | 20808 | 125379 | 50458824 |
Mental impairment | 25.35 | 12.76 | 28 | 20893 | 12016 | 50572187 |
Hyperglycaemia | 25.11 | 12.76 | 50 | 20871 | 36355 | 50547848 |
Toxicity to various agents | 24.64 | 12.76 | 31 | 20890 | 212468 | 50371735 |
Anxiety | 24.54 | 12.76 | 141 | 20780 | 177465 | 50406738 |
Therapeutic response shortened | 24.50 | 12.76 | 22 | 20899 | 7367 | 50576836 |
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease | 24.13 | 12.76 | 78 | 20843 | 76350 | 50507853 |
Dizziness | 23.82 | 12.76 | 233 | 20688 | 346136 | 50238067 |
Abnormal dreams | 23.64 | 12.76 | 24 | 20897 | 9353 | 50574850 |
Stereotypy | 23.56 | 12.76 | 8 | 20913 | 374 | 50583829 |
Hepatic enzyme increased | 23.23 | 12.76 | 14 | 20907 | 137366 | 50446837 |
Posture abnormal | 23.12 | 12.76 | 13 | 20908 | 2076 | 50582127 |
Pleurothotonus | 22.74 | 12.76 | 11 | 20910 | 1290 | 50582913 |
Behaviour disorder | 21.54 | 12.76 | 13 | 20908 | 2367 | 50581836 |
Therapeutic response unexpected | 20.61 | 12.76 | 29 | 20892 | 15886 | 50568317 |
Somatic delusion | 20.49 | 12.76 | 8 | 20913 | 558 | 50583645 |
Stoma site infection | 19.77 | 12.76 | 8 | 20913 | 613 | 50583590 |
Depression | 19.46 | 12.76 | 126 | 20795 | 165297 | 50418906 |
Pyrexia | 19.44 | 12.76 | 86 | 20835 | 380117 | 50204086 |
Stoma site reaction | 19.39 | 12.76 | 6 | 20915 | 208 | 50583995 |
Rheumatoid arthritis | 19.15 | 12.76 | 34 | 20887 | 202516 | 50381687 |
Multiple sclerosis | 19.01 | 12.76 | 32 | 20889 | 20461 | 50563742 |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 18.84 | 12.76 | 43 | 20878 | 34332 | 50549871 |
Hypersensitivity | 18.69 | 12.76 | 38 | 20883 | 215123 | 50369080 |
Impulsive behaviour | 18.69 | 12.76 | 10 | 20911 | 1448 | 50582755 |
Dropped head syndrome | 18.59 | 12.76 | 5 | 20916 | 104 | 50584099 |
Fibroma | 18.47 | 12.76 | 8 | 20913 | 727 | 50583476 |
Therapeutic product effect variable | 18.40 | 12.76 | 9 | 20912 | 1081 | 50583122 |
Asthma | 18.04 | 12.76 | 79 | 20842 | 89258 | 50494945 |
Teeth brittle | 17.96 | 12.76 | 7 | 20914 | 486 | 50583717 |
Drug intolerance | 17.95 | 12.76 | 40 | 20881 | 219064 | 50365139 |
Abnormal behaviour | 17.32 | 12.76 | 30 | 20891 | 19628 | 50564575 |
Acute psychosis | 17.24 | 12.76 | 11 | 20910 | 2209 | 50581994 |
Acquired haemophilia | 16.89 | 12.76 | 8 | 20913 | 895 | 50583308 |
Underdose | 16.64 | 12.76 | 30 | 20891 | 20248 | 50563955 |
Urinary tract infection | 16.51 | 12.76 | 153 | 20768 | 223867 | 50360336 |
Febrile neutropenia | 16.44 | 12.76 | 10 | 20911 | 97657 | 50486546 |
Dermatitis contact | 16.32 | 12.76 | 19 | 20902 | 8627 | 50575576 |
Major depression | 16.24 | 12.76 | 17 | 20904 | 6867 | 50577336 |
Alopecia | 16.06 | 12.76 | 50 | 20871 | 244997 | 50339206 |
Somnolence | 15.82 | 12.76 | 114 | 20807 | 154871 | 50429332 |
Pre-existing condition improved | 15.81 | 12.76 | 17 | 20904 | 7080 | 50577123 |
Periodic limb movement disorder | 15.77 | 12.76 | 5 | 20916 | 188 | 50584015 |
Neutropenia | 15.71 | 12.76 | 23 | 20898 | 147942 | 50436261 |
Lower respiratory tract infection | 15.68 | 12.76 | 10 | 20911 | 95191 | 50489012 |
Therapy interrupted | 15.51 | 12.76 | 29 | 20892 | 20123 | 50564080 |
Thrombocytopenia | 15.45 | 12.76 | 18 | 20903 | 127655 | 50456548 |
Resting tremor | 15.35 | 12.76 | 7 | 20914 | 719 | 50583484 |
Tension | 15.06 | 12.76 | 11 | 20910 | 2751 | 50581452 |
Somnambulism | 15.03 | 12.76 | 14 | 20907 | 4910 | 50579293 |
Sleep attacks | 14.88 | 12.76 | 4 | 20917 | 83 | 50584120 |
Living in residential institution | 14.81 | 12.76 | 6 | 20915 | 461 | 50583742 |
Nightmare | 14.76 | 12.76 | 25 | 20896 | 16061 | 50568142 |
Palatal swelling | 14.66 | 12.76 | 4 | 20917 | 88 | 50584115 |
Clavicle fracture | 14.45 | 12.76 | 11 | 20910 | 2928 | 50581275 |
Eating disorder | 14.21 | 12.76 | 24 | 20897 | 15385 | 50568818 |
Anaemia | 14.20 | 12.76 | 55 | 20866 | 252401 | 50331802 |
Sudden onset of sleep | 14.06 | 12.76 | 6 | 20915 | 526 | 50583677 |
Stoma complication | 13.96 | 12.76 | 5 | 20916 | 274 | 50583929 |
Spinal operation | 13.95 | 12.76 | 15 | 20906 | 6245 | 50577958 |
Wound | 13.81 | 12.76 | 14 | 20907 | 105780 | 50478423 |
Hyperhidrosis | 13.67 | 12.76 | 73 | 20848 | 89353 | 50494850 |
Arthropathy | 13.61 | 12.76 | 28 | 20893 | 157878 | 50426325 |
Prescribed underdose | 13.61 | 12.76 | 24 | 20897 | 15925 | 50568278 |
Cross sensitivity reaction | 13.44 | 12.76 | 9 | 20912 | 1960 | 50582243 |
Discomfort | 13.41 | 12.76 | 15 | 20906 | 108365 | 50475838 |
Dreamy state | 13.19 | 12.76 | 3 | 20918 | 30 | 50584173 |
Complement factor C4 increased | 13.09 | 12.76 | 4 | 20917 | 133 | 50584070 |
Respiratory dyskinesia | 12.93 | 12.76 | 3 | 20918 | 33 | 50584170 |
Poor quality sleep | 12.87 | 12.76 | 24 | 20897 | 16622 | 50567581 |
MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hypersexuality | 298.66 | 15.65 | 76 | 12031 | 1280 | 29561140 |
Hallucination | 297.92 | 15.65 | 200 | 11907 | 44512 | 29517908 |
Impulse-control disorder | 261.64 | 15.65 | 67 | 12040 | 1158 | 29561262 |
Hallucination, visual | 202.40 | 15.65 | 106 | 12001 | 14909 | 29547511 |
Dyskinesia | 186.68 | 15.65 | 111 | 11996 | 19950 | 29542470 |
Gambling disorder | 185.87 | 15.65 | 54 | 12053 | 1521 | 29560899 |
Dopamine dysregulation syndrome | 170.97 | 15.65 | 37 | 12070 | 292 | 29562128 |
On and off phenomenon | 154.18 | 15.65 | 49 | 12058 | 1879 | 29560541 |
Freezing phenomenon | 147.69 | 15.65 | 43 | 12064 | 1220 | 29561200 |
Sudden onset of sleep | 117.59 | 15.65 | 28 | 12079 | 352 | 29562068 |
Muscle rigidity | 95.18 | 15.65 | 55 | 12052 | 9356 | 29553064 |
Jealous delusion | 83.67 | 15.65 | 19 | 12088 | 191 | 29562229 |
Compulsive shopping | 81.43 | 15.65 | 21 | 12086 | 373 | 29562047 |
Bradykinesia | 72.47 | 15.65 | 33 | 12074 | 3414 | 29559006 |
Fall | 70.01 | 15.65 | 194 | 11913 | 176984 | 29385436 |
Somnolence | 68.36 | 15.65 | 131 | 11976 | 93824 | 29468596 |
Delusion | 64.67 | 15.65 | 46 | 12061 | 11170 | 29551250 |
Serotonin syndrome | 60.28 | 15.65 | 53 | 12054 | 17459 | 29544961 |
Psychotic disorder | 59.12 | 15.65 | 56 | 12051 | 20298 | 29542122 |
Hyperkinesia | 56.00 | 15.65 | 22 | 12085 | 1577 | 29560843 |
Stoma site discharge | 55.95 | 15.65 | 19 | 12088 | 898 | 29561522 |
Confusional state | 54.41 | 15.65 | 144 | 11963 | 127733 | 29434687 |
Stereotypy | 53.72 | 15.65 | 17 | 12090 | 642 | 29561778 |
Aggression | 51.52 | 15.65 | 68 | 12039 | 35473 | 29526947 |
Stoma site erythema | 50.21 | 15.65 | 16 | 12091 | 618 | 29561802 |
Balance disorder | 47.56 | 15.65 | 66 | 12041 | 36104 | 29526316 |
Dropped head syndrome | 47.05 | 15.65 | 11 | 12096 | 127 | 29562293 |
Orthostatic hypotension | 47.05 | 15.65 | 52 | 12055 | 22577 | 29539843 |
Therapeutic product effect variable | 45.97 | 15.65 | 20 | 12087 | 1857 | 29560563 |
Gambling | 43.16 | 15.65 | 11 | 12096 | 186 | 29562234 |
Parkinsonism hyperpyrexia syndrome | 40.73 | 15.65 | 9 | 12098 | 79 | 29562341 |
Fibroma | 40.26 | 15.65 | 11 | 12096 | 246 | 29562174 |
Abnormal behaviour | 37.83 | 15.65 | 47 | 12060 | 23080 | 29539340 |
Device dislocation | 36.80 | 15.65 | 23 | 12084 | 4504 | 29557916 |
Abnormal dreams | 36.73 | 15.65 | 27 | 12080 | 6893 | 29555527 |
Stoma site pain | 36.63 | 15.65 | 12 | 12095 | 507 | 29561913 |
Restless legs syndrome | 36.51 | 15.65 | 27 | 12080 | 6957 | 29555463 |
Compulsive sexual behaviour | 36.41 | 15.65 | 10 | 12097 | 228 | 29562192 |
Memory impairment | 34.37 | 15.65 | 57 | 12050 | 36413 | 29526007 |
Alien limb syndrome | 34.01 | 15.65 | 5 | 12102 | 0 | 29562420 |
Compulsions | 33.84 | 15.65 | 9 | 12098 | 181 | 29562239 |
Anticholinergic syndrome | 33.78 | 15.65 | 13 | 12094 | 881 | 29561539 |
Libido increased | 32.76 | 15.65 | 12 | 12095 | 709 | 29561711 |
Gait disturbance | 32.56 | 15.65 | 84 | 12023 | 73265 | 29489155 |
Nonspecific reaction | 30.60 | 15.65 | 13 | 12094 | 1138 | 29561282 |
Tremor | 30.38 | 15.65 | 82 | 12025 | 73456 | 29488964 |
Drug withdrawal syndrome | 30.14 | 15.65 | 37 | 12070 | 17947 | 29544473 |
Stress cardiomyopathy | 29.33 | 15.65 | 14 | 12093 | 1610 | 29560810 |
Reduced facial expression | 29.33 | 15.65 | 11 | 12096 | 695 | 29561725 |
Obsessive-compulsive disorder | 29.25 | 15.65 | 20 | 12087 | 4556 | 29557864 |
Thunderclap headache | 28.23 | 15.65 | 6 | 12101 | 43 | 29562377 |
Impulsive behaviour | 26.95 | 15.65 | 14 | 12093 | 1929 | 29560491 |
Febrile neutropenia | 25.84 | 15.65 | 7 | 12100 | 112233 | 29450187 |
Stoma site reaction | 25.73 | 15.65 | 7 | 12100 | 154 | 29562266 |
Insomnia | 25.40 | 15.65 | 87 | 12020 | 88674 | 29473746 |
Paraphilia | 25.15 | 15.65 | 6 | 12101 | 76 | 29562344 |
Tic | 24.82 | 15.65 | 13 | 12094 | 1822 | 29560598 |
Paranoia | 24.61 | 15.65 | 25 | 12082 | 9852 | 29552568 |
Sleep disorder | 24.16 | 15.65 | 39 | 12068 | 24347 | 29538073 |
Torsade de pointes | 22.59 | 15.65 | 20 | 12087 | 6641 | 29555779 |
Diarrhoea | 22.59 | 15.65 | 66 | 12041 | 332632 | 29229788 |
Cognitive disorder | 22.49 | 15.65 | 37 | 12070 | 23462 | 29538958 |
Hypokinesia | 22.33 | 15.65 | 21 | 12086 | 7533 | 29554887 |
Progressive supranuclear palsy | 22.22 | 15.65 | 5 | 12102 | 48 | 29562372 |
Mydriasis | 22.11 | 15.65 | 19 | 12088 | 6066 | 29556354 |
Agitation | 21.98 | 15.65 | 58 | 12049 | 51246 | 29511174 |
Product dispensing error | 21.74 | 15.65 | 18 | 12089 | 5462 | 29556958 |
Dystonia | 21.29 | 15.65 | 23 | 12084 | 9726 | 29552694 |
Suspiciousness | 21.27 | 15.65 | 7 | 12100 | 300 | 29562120 |
Speech disorder | 21.14 | 15.65 | 36 | 12071 | 23480 | 29538940 |
Hypersomnia | 21.12 | 15.65 | 24 | 12083 | 10730 | 29551690 |
Stoma site hypergranulation | 21.10 | 15.65 | 6 | 12101 | 156 | 29562264 |
Nocturia | 20.53 | 15.65 | 21 | 12086 | 8341 | 29554079 |
Bipolar disorder | 20.11 | 15.65 | 14 | 12093 | 3281 | 29559139 |
Irritability | 20.03 | 15.65 | 34 | 12073 | 22118 | 29540302 |
Mobility decreased | 20.00 | 15.65 | 37 | 12070 | 25743 | 29536677 |
Dysphagia | 19.50 | 15.65 | 58 | 12049 | 54868 | 29507552 |
Medical device discomfort | 19.29 | 15.65 | 4 | 12103 | 25 | 29562395 |
Middle insomnia | 19.08 | 15.65 | 17 | 12090 | 5691 | 29556729 |
Hallucinations, mixed | 18.87 | 15.65 | 12 | 12095 | 2421 | 29559999 |
Tension | 18.85 | 15.65 | 11 | 12096 | 1902 | 29560518 |
Akinesia | 18.45 | 15.65 | 11 | 12096 | 1979 | 29560441 |
Parkinsonian crisis | 18.33 | 15.65 | 3 | 12104 | 3 | 29562417 |
Malignant neoplasm progression | 18.17 | 15.65 | 4 | 12103 | 73855 | 29488565 |
Salivary gland cancer stage IV | 18.11 | 15.65 | 4 | 12103 | 35 | 29562385 |
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome | 18.10 | 15.65 | 6 | 12101 | 263 | 29562157 |
Hyperphagia | 17.39 | 15.65 | 9 | 12098 | 1231 | 29561189 |
Sleep attacks | 17.19 | 15.65 | 5 | 12102 | 141 | 29562279 |
Disturbance in attention | 16.93 | 15.65 | 31 | 12076 | 21393 | 29541027 |
Obsessive thoughts | 16.45 | 15.65 | 7 | 12100 | 615 | 29561805 |
Micturition disorder | 16.32 | 15.65 | 10 | 12097 | 1891 | 29560529 |
Device kink | 16.28 | 15.65 | 6 | 12101 | 361 | 29562059 |
Neutropenia | 16.22 | 15.65 | 18 | 12089 | 131693 | 29430727 |
MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hallucination, visual | 346.83 | 13.40 | 186 | 26003 | 27648 | 64444895 |
Hallucination | 333.75 | 13.40 | 259 | 25930 | 72529 | 64400014 |
Dopamine dysregulation syndrome | 313.04 | 13.40 | 65 | 26124 | 414 | 64472129 |
Impulse-control disorder | 296.81 | 13.40 | 78 | 26111 | 1510 | 64471033 |
Dyskinesia | 294.32 | 13.40 | 189 | 26000 | 39199 | 64433344 |
On and off phenomenon | 248.25 | 13.40 | 75 | 26114 | 2444 | 64470099 |
Hypersexuality | 226.17 | 13.40 | 62 | 26127 | 1417 | 64471126 |
Compulsive shopping | 198.59 | 13.40 | 49 | 26140 | 728 | 64471815 |
Freezing phenomenon | 187.23 | 13.40 | 54 | 26135 | 1492 | 64471051 |
Gambling disorder | 180.67 | 13.40 | 55 | 26134 | 1839 | 64470704 |
Jealous delusion | 137.90 | 13.40 | 29 | 26160 | 198 | 64472345 |
Fall | 126.73 | 13.40 | 414 | 25775 | 416412 | 64056131 |
Bradykinesia | 120.33 | 13.40 | 57 | 26132 | 6503 | 64466040 |
Hyperkinesia | 100.03 | 13.40 | 38 | 26151 | 2508 | 64470035 |
Parkinsonism hyperpyrexia syndrome | 92.83 | 13.40 | 21 | 26168 | 209 | 64472334 |
Gait disturbance | 87.99 | 13.40 | 207 | 25982 | 171948 | 64300595 |
Restless legs syndrome | 87.33 | 13.40 | 65 | 26124 | 17051 | 64455492 |
Delusion | 86.57 | 13.40 | 66 | 26123 | 17948 | 64454595 |
Muscle rigidity | 86.14 | 13.40 | 65 | 26124 | 17408 | 64455135 |
Stoma site discharge | 84.18 | 13.40 | 30 | 26159 | 1652 | 64470891 |
Gambling | 82.89 | 13.40 | 20 | 26169 | 269 | 64472274 |
Stoma site erythema | 81.05 | 13.40 | 27 | 26162 | 1212 | 64471331 |
Sudden onset of sleep | 72.74 | 13.40 | 21 | 26168 | 582 | 64471961 |
Stereotypy | 65.82 | 13.40 | 21 | 26168 | 821 | 64471722 |
Drug withdrawal syndrome | 63.94 | 13.40 | 71 | 26118 | 31220 | 64441323 |
Tremor | 63.84 | 13.40 | 167 | 26022 | 148063 | 64324480 |
Dystonia | 59.16 | 13.40 | 54 | 26135 | 18811 | 64453732 |
Somnolence | 56.96 | 13.40 | 197 | 25992 | 203448 | 64269095 |
Dropped head syndrome | 55.36 | 13.40 | 14 | 26175 | 231 | 64472312 |
Therapeutic product effect variable | 52.10 | 13.40 | 21 | 26168 | 1623 | 64470920 |
Psychotic disorder | 51.80 | 13.40 | 67 | 26122 | 34511 | 64438032 |
Balance disorder | 45.10 | 13.40 | 103 | 26086 | 83823 | 64388720 |
Serotonin syndrome | 43.73 | 13.40 | 66 | 26123 | 39216 | 64433327 |
Illusion | 42.77 | 13.40 | 18 | 26171 | 1552 | 64470991 |
Binge eating | 42.63 | 13.40 | 13 | 26176 | 437 | 64472106 |
Insomnia | 42.55 | 13.40 | 176 | 26013 | 197660 | 64274883 |
Impulsive behaviour | 42.38 | 13.40 | 21 | 26168 | 2642 | 64469901 |
Orthostatic hypotension | 41.71 | 13.40 | 71 | 26118 | 46667 | 64425876 |
Abnormal dreams | 41.29 | 13.40 | 34 | 26155 | 10322 | 64462221 |
Withdrawal syndrome | 40.76 | 13.40 | 49 | 26140 | 23443 | 64449100 |
Behaviour disorder | 39.83 | 13.40 | 24 | 26165 | 4438 | 64468105 |
Confusional state | 39.74 | 13.40 | 210 | 25979 | 260934 | 64211609 |
Aggression | 39.64 | 13.40 | 69 | 26120 | 46163 | 64426380 |
Memory impairment | 39.40 | 13.40 | 99 | 26090 | 85583 | 64386960 |
Full blood count abnormal | 38.97 | 13.40 | 54 | 26135 | 29703 | 64442840 |
Psychotic symptom | 37.45 | 13.40 | 18 | 26171 | 2120 | 64470423 |
Abnormal behaviour | 36.73 | 13.40 | 56 | 26133 | 33566 | 64438977 |
Toxicity to various agents | 36.53 | 13.40 | 57 | 26132 | 363456 | 64109087 |
Product dose omission issue | 35.58 | 13.40 | 165 | 26024 | 194582 | 64277961 |
Muscle spasms | 34.78 | 13.40 | 131 | 26058 | 140892 | 64331651 |
Parkinsonian gait | 34.54 | 13.40 | 13 | 26176 | 836 | 64471707 |
Stoma site pain | 34.28 | 13.40 | 14 | 26175 | 1119 | 64471424 |
Febrile neutropenia | 33.76 | 13.40 | 17 | 26172 | 187640 | 64284903 |
Feeling abnormal | 32.85 | 13.40 | 124 | 26065 | 133478 | 64339065 |
Irritability | 31.71 | 13.40 | 55 | 26134 | 36691 | 64435852 |
Pyrexia | 30.65 | 13.40 | 120 | 26069 | 558524 | 63914019 |
Product dispensing error | 30.60 | 13.40 | 30 | 26159 | 11420 | 64461123 |
Parkinsonian crisis | 30.11 | 13.40 | 5 | 26184 | 6 | 64472537 |
Oromandibular dystonia | 30.10 | 13.40 | 12 | 26177 | 901 | 64471642 |
Infusion related reaction | 29.43 | 13.40 | 15 | 26174 | 164452 | 64308091 |
Obsessive-compulsive disorder | 28.46 | 13.40 | 20 | 26169 | 4798 | 64467745 |
Progressive supranuclear palsy | 28.36 | 13.40 | 7 | 26182 | 104 | 64472439 |
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome | 27.88 | 13.40 | 4 | 26185 | 101409 | 64371134 |
Therapeutic response shortened | 27.84 | 13.40 | 27 | 26162 | 10143 | 64462400 |
Nonspecific reaction | 26.66 | 13.40 | 14 | 26175 | 1989 | 64470554 |
Eczema eyelids | 26.27 | 13.40 | 7 | 26182 | 143 | 64472400 |
Anxiety | 26.18 | 13.40 | 156 | 26033 | 202493 | 64270050 |
Somatic delusion | 26.03 | 13.40 | 10 | 26179 | 680 | 64471863 |
Prescribed underdose | 25.57 | 13.40 | 34 | 26155 | 17981 | 64454562 |
Acute psychosis | 25.54 | 13.40 | 17 | 26172 | 3735 | 64468808 |
Hyperphagia | 25.24 | 13.40 | 14 | 26175 | 2217 | 64470326 |
Treatment failure | 25.22 | 13.40 | 8 | 26181 | 116808 | 64355735 |
Multiple sclerosis relapse | 24.93 | 13.40 | 53 | 26136 | 41082 | 64431461 |
Sleep attacks | 24.86 | 13.40 | 7 | 26182 | 177 | 64472366 |
Compulsions | 24.48 | 13.40 | 8 | 26181 | 338 | 64472205 |
Hallucinations, mixed | 24.40 | 13.40 | 20 | 26169 | 6032 | 64466511 |
Dizziness | 23.33 | 13.40 | 272 | 25917 | 429891 | 64042652 |
Hepatic enzyme increased | 23.02 | 13.40 | 12 | 26177 | 129931 | 64342612 |
Nightmare | 22.97 | 13.40 | 35 | 26154 | 20958 | 64451585 |
Neutropenia | 22.71 | 13.40 | 39 | 26150 | 239585 | 64232958 |
Hypersensitivity | 22.51 | 13.40 | 28 | 26161 | 196424 | 64276119 |
Libido increased | 22.38 | 13.40 | 12 | 26177 | 1778 | 64470765 |
Pleurothotonus | 22.16 | 13.40 | 13 | 26176 | 2289 | 64470254 |
Disturbance in attention | 21.60 | 13.40 | 50 | 26139 | 41024 | 64431519 |
Thrombocytopenia | 21.60 | 13.40 | 36 | 26153 | 223765 | 64248778 |
Rheumatoid arthritis | 21.48 | 13.40 | 21 | 26168 | 164273 | 64308270 |
Medical device site dryness | 21.23 | 13.40 | 4 | 26185 | 14 | 64472529 |
Therapeutic response unexpected | 20.99 | 13.40 | 30 | 26159 | 16971 | 64455572 |
Malignant neoplasm progression | 20.63 | 13.40 | 10 | 26179 | 112861 | 64359682 |
Interstitial lung disease | 20.56 | 13.40 | 7 | 26182 | 97725 | 64374818 |
Nocturia | 20.54 | 13.40 | 24 | 26165 | 11141 | 64461402 |
Dementia | 20.47 | 13.40 | 33 | 26156 | 20733 | 64451810 |
Movement disorder | 20.39 | 13.40 | 34 | 26155 | 21966 | 64450577 |
Anticholinergic syndrome | 20.39 | 13.40 | 13 | 26176 | 2656 | 64469887 |
Persecutory delusion | 19.46 | 13.40 | 15 | 26174 | 4143 | 64468400 |
Middle insomnia | 19.36 | 13.40 | 25 | 26164 | 12852 | 64459691 |
Limbic encephalitis | 19.31 | 13.40 | 8 | 26181 | 663 | 64471880 |
Exposure during pregnancy | 19.29 | 13.40 | 4 | 26185 | 77671 | 64394872 |
Thunderclap headache | 19.17 | 13.40 | 6 | 26183 | 220 | 64472323 |
Resting tremor | 19.15 | 13.40 | 10 | 26179 | 1404 | 64471139 |
Obsessive thoughts | 19.15 | 13.40 | 9 | 26180 | 1008 | 64471535 |
Fibroma | 19.11 | 13.40 | 8 | 26181 | 681 | 64471862 |
Hypersomnia | 18.98 | 13.40 | 31 | 26158 | 19686 | 64452857 |
Paranoia | 18.95 | 13.40 | 28 | 26161 | 16324 | 64456219 |
Compulsive sexual behaviour | 18.58 | 13.40 | 6 | 26183 | 244 | 64472299 |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 18.53 | 13.40 | 42 | 26147 | 33978 | 64438565 |
Agitation | 18.48 | 13.40 | 78 | 26111 | 88289 | 64384254 |
Tension | 18.29 | 13.40 | 14 | 26175 | 3826 | 64468717 |
Urinary tract infection | 18.10 | 13.40 | 158 | 26031 | 231438 | 64241105 |
Pancytopenia | 17.95 | 13.40 | 19 | 26170 | 143290 | 64329253 |
Reduced facial expression | 17.92 | 13.40 | 11 | 26178 | 2102 | 64470441 |
Joint swelling | 17.83 | 13.40 | 38 | 26151 | 215344 | 64257199 |
Hypertonia | 17.70 | 13.40 | 17 | 26172 | 6308 | 64466235 |
Dermatitis contact | 17.66 | 13.40 | 20 | 26169 | 8980 | 64463563 |
Depression | 17.56 | 13.40 | 131 | 26058 | 183160 | 64289383 |
Posture abnormal | 17.52 | 13.40 | 13 | 26176 | 3393 | 64469150 |
Stoma site infection | 17.49 | 13.40 | 9 | 26180 | 1226 | 64471317 |
Speech disorder | 17.28 | 13.40 | 51 | 26138 | 48390 | 64424153 |
Restlessness | 17.27 | 13.40 | 45 | 26144 | 39740 | 64432803 |
Hypokinesia | 17.22 | 13.40 | 27 | 26162 | 16569 | 64455974 |
Suspiciousness | 16.85 | 13.40 | 7 | 26182 | 584 | 64471959 |
Periodic limb movement disorder | 16.81 | 13.40 | 5 | 26184 | 154 | 64472389 |
Hallucination, auditory | 16.81 | 13.40 | 27 | 26162 | 16912 | 64455631 |
Gait inability | 16.46 | 13.40 | 46 | 26143 | 42322 | 64430221 |
Patient elopement | 16.27 | 13.40 | 3 | 26186 | 9 | 64472534 |
Diarrhoea | 16.18 | 13.40 | 202 | 25987 | 722502 | 63750041 |
Device occlusion | 16.09 | 13.40 | 20 | 26169 | 9893 | 64462650 |
Hyperhidrosis | 16.01 | 13.40 | 96 | 26093 | 124824 | 64347719 |
Poor quality sleep | 15.87 | 13.40 | 28 | 26161 | 18923 | 64453620 |
Increased appetite | 15.72 | 13.40 | 20 | 26169 | 10126 | 64462417 |
Salivary gland cancer stage IV | 15.70 | 13.40 | 4 | 26185 | 68 | 64472475 |
Drug intolerance | 15.70 | 13.40 | 33 | 26156 | 187959 | 64284584 |
Cerebral atrophy | 15.69 | 13.40 | 17 | 26172 | 7268 | 64465275 |
Postural reflex impairment | 15.61 | 13.40 | 3 | 26186 | 12 | 64472531 |
Stress cardiomyopathy | 15.55 | 13.40 | 19 | 26170 | 9238 | 64463305 |
Dependence | 15.24 | 13.40 | 10 | 26179 | 2145 | 64470398 |
Sleep disorder | 15.15 | 13.40 | 56 | 26133 | 59653 | 64412890 |
Lower respiratory tract infection | 14.97 | 13.40 | 10 | 26179 | 94604 | 64377939 |
Teeth brittle | 14.93 | 13.40 | 6 | 26183 | 460 | 64472083 |
Wrong product administered | 14.88 | 13.40 | 17 | 26172 | 7703 | 64464840 |
Device dislocation | 14.86 | 13.40 | 29 | 26160 | 21149 | 64451394 |
Mental impairment | 14.80 | 13.40 | 25 | 26164 | 16318 | 64456225 |
Camptocormia | 14.75 | 13.40 | 6 | 26183 | 475 | 64472068 |
Parkinsonism | 14.39 | 13.40 | 23 | 26166 | 14350 | 64458193 |
Dysphagia | 14.27 | 13.40 | 83 | 26106 | 106729 | 64365814 |
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease | 14.11 | 13.40 | 69 | 26120 | 83074 | 64389469 |
Hand deformity | 14.09 | 13.40 | 4 | 26185 | 62767 | 64409776 |
Rash | 14.01 | 13.40 | 119 | 26070 | 458430 | 64014113 |
Systemic lupus erythematosus | 13.99 | 13.40 | 7 | 26182 | 77605 | 64394938 |
Micturition disorder | 13.96 | 13.40 | 11 | 26178 | 3137 | 64469406 |
Limb injury | 13.91 | 13.40 | 30 | 26159 | 23475 | 64449068 |
Therapeutic product effect delayed | 13.68 | 13.40 | 10 | 26179 | 2549 | 64469994 |
Tic | 13.48 | 13.40 | 10 | 26179 | 2609 | 64469934 |
None
Source | Code | Description |
---|---|---|
ATC | N04BC04 | NERVOUS SYSTEM ANTI-PARKINSON DRUGS DOPAMINERGIC AGENTS Dopamine agonists |
FDA MoA | N0000000117 | Dopamine Agonists |
MeSH PA | D018726 | Anti-Dyskinesia Agents |
MeSH PA | D000978 | Antiparkinson Agents |
MeSH PA | D002491 | Central Nervous System Agents |
MeSH PA | D015259 | Dopamine Agents |
MeSH PA | D018491 | Dopamine Agonists |
MeSH PA | D018377 | Neurotransmitter Agents |
CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35470 | central nervous system agents |
CHEBI has role | CHEBI:48407 | antiparkinson agent |
CHEBI has role | CHEBI:51065 | Dopamine receptor agonist |
CHEBI has role | CHEBI:66956 | antidyskinetic agent |
FDA EPC | N0000175768 | Nonergot Dopamine Agonist |
Disease | Relation | SNOMED_ID | DOID |
---|---|---|---|
Restless legs | indication | 32914008 | DOID:0050425 |
Parkinson's disease | indication | 49049000 | DOID:14330 |
Hallucinations | contraindication | 7011001 | |
Dyskinesia | contraindication | 9748009 | |
Orthostatic hypotension | contraindication | 28651003 | |
Low blood pressure | contraindication | 45007003 | |
Bradycardia | contraindication | 48867003 | |
Acute nephropathy | contraindication | 58574008 | |
Hepatic failure | contraindication | 59927004 | |
Psychotic disorder | contraindication | 69322001 | |
Syncope | contraindication | 271594007 | |
Drowsy | contraindication | 271782001 | |
Central nervous system depression | contraindication | 418072004 | |
Smokes tobacco daily | contraindication | 449868002 |
None
Product | Applicant | Ingredients |
---|---|---|
CLEVOR | Orion Corp. | 1 |
Dissociation level | Dissociation constant | Type (acidic/basic) |
---|---|---|
pKa1 | 10.82 | acidic |
pKa2 | 9.18 | Basic |
None
None
Target | Class | Pharos | UniProt | Action | Type | Activity value (-log[M]) | Mechanism action | Bioact source | MoA source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D(2) dopamine receptor | GPCR | AGONIST | Ki | 8.14 | IUPHAR | IUPHAR | |||
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor | GPCR | Ki | 5.73 | PDSP | |||||
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A | GPCR | Ki | 6.54 | WOMBAT-PK | |||||
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A | GPCR | EC50 | 6.85 | CHEMBL | |||||
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B | GPCR | Ki | 5.42 | PDSP | |||||
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 | GPCR | Ki | 5.82 | PDSP | |||||
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor | GPCR | Ki | 6.12 | WOMBAT-PK | |||||
D(3) dopamine receptor | GPCR | AGONIST | Ki | 7.43 | WOMBAT-PK | ||||
D(1B) dopamine receptor | GPCR | Ki | 4.38 | CHEMBL | |||||
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D | GPCR | Ki | 5.86 | PDSP | |||||
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor | GPCR | Ki | 5.92 | PDSP | |||||
D(4) dopamine receptor | GPCR | AGONIST | Ki | 6.07 | WOMBAT-PK | ||||
D(1A) dopamine receptor | GPCR | Ki | 4.49 | CHEMBL | |||||
D(2) dopamine receptor | GPCR | Ki | 5.57 | CHEMBL | |||||
D(2) dopamine receptor | GPCR | IC50 | 5.17 | CHEMBL | |||||
D(3) dopamine receptor | GPCR | Ki | 7.53 | CHEMBL |
ID | Source |
---|---|
4024081 | VUID |
N0000022086 | NUI |
D00784 | KEGG_DRUG |
91374-20-8 | SECONDARY_CAS_RN |
4021058 | VANDF |
4024081 | VANDF |
C0244821 | UMLSCUI |
CHEBI:8888 | CHEBI |
CHEMBL589 | ChEMBL_ID |
CHEMBL1200411 | ChEMBL_ID |
DB00268 | DRUGBANK_ID |
C046649 | MESH_SUPPLEMENTAL_RECORD_UI |
5095 | PUBCHEM_CID |
7295 | IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID |
6436 | INN_ID |
030PYR8953 | UNII |
152951 | RXNORM |
11369 | MMSL |
136707 | MMSL |
5434 | MMSL |
d04215 | MMSL |
006273 | NDDF |
006274 | NDDF |
108473005 | SNOMEDCT_US |
108474004 | SNOMEDCT_US |
372499000 | SNOMEDCT_US |
Product | Category | Ingredients | NDC | Form | Quantity | Route | Marketing | Label |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0228-3640 | TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE | 6 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 18 sections |
Ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0228-3658 | TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE | 2 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 18 sections |
Ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0228-3659 | TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE | 4 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 18 sections |
Ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0228-3660 | TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE | 8 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 18 sections |
Ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0228-3661 | TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE | 12 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 18 sections |
Ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0378-5501 | TABLET | 1 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 28 sections |
Ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0378-5502 | TABLET | 2 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 28 sections |
Ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0378-5503 | TABLET | 3 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 28 sections |
Ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0378-5504 | TABLET | 4 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 28 sections |
Ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0378-5505 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 28 sections |
Ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0378-5525 | TABLET | 0.25 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 28 sections |
Ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0378-5550 | TABLET | 0.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 28 sections |
ROPINIROLE HYDROCHLORIDE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0615-8188 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 0.25 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 26 sections |
ROPINIROLE HYDROCHLORIDE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0615-8189 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 0.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 26 sections |
ROPINIROLE HYDROCHLORIDE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0615-8190 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 1 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 26 sections |
ROPINIROLE HYDROCHLORIDE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0615-8191 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 2 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 26 sections |
ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0781-5780 | TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE | 2 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 24 sections |
ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0781-5782 | TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE | 4 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 24 sections |
ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0781-5784 | TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE | 6 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 24 sections |
ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0781-5786 | TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE | 8 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 24 sections |
ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0781-5788 | TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE | 12 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 24 sections |
ROPINIROLE HYDROCHLORIDE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0904-6373 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 0.25 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 27 sections |
ROPINIROLE HYDROCHLORIDE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0904-6374 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 1 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 27 sections |
Ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 10135-673 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 0.25 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 28 sections |
Ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 10135-674 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 0.50 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 28 sections |
Ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 10135-675 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 1 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 28 sections |
Ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 10135-676 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 2 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 28 sections |
Ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 10135-677 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 3 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 28 sections |
Ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 10135-678 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 4 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 28 sections |
Ropinirole | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 10135-679 | TABLET, FILM COATED | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 28 sections |