Explore drug properties, targets, and indications with answers grounded in DrugCentral.
Powered by DrugCentral + retrieval-augmented AIAsk in your own words. Each question is answered independently.
Select a question to fill the editor, then ask it or make it your own.
Your answer will appear here. Open linked drug cards in a new tab to explore the source details.
Ask DrugCentral helps you explore drug properties, biological targets, and indications using natural language. Sample questions offer starting points, and linked drug cards let you check the underlying records.
Each request is independent; previous questions are not sent as conversation history. You can edit a sample before submitting, retry a failed request, or switch back to normal search. Drug links open in a new tab so your question and answer stay available.
Answers may contain mistakes or omit information. Verify details against DrugCentral records and original sources.
AI can make mistakes. Verify answers against the original sources before relying on them.
| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| anti-infectives, sulfonamides | 2158 | 85-73-4 |
| Dose | Unit | Route |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | g | O |
None
| Property | Description | Value | Unit | Confidence | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| azlogd74 | LogD at pH 7.4 | -1.625 | Moderate | 0.67 | |
| caco2-efflux | Caco-2 efflux ratio (BA/AB) | 10 | Moderate | 0.67 | |
| caco2-intrinsic-papp | Caco-2 intrinsic apparent permeability | 0.298 | 10^-6 cm/s | Moderate | 0.67 |
| dh-clint | Dog hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 2.183 | uL/min/10^6 cells | Moderate | 0.67 |
| dppb | Dog plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 6.170 | % | Moderate | 0.67 |
| fcs-ppb | Fetal calf serum protein binding (% unbound) | 11.650 | % | Moderate | 0.67 |
| herg | hERG pIC50 | 4.426 | pIC50 | Moderate | 0.67 |
| hh-clint | Human hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 1.109 | uL/min/10^6 cells | Moderate | 0.67 |
| hlm-clint | Human liver microsomal intrinsic clearance | 3.090 | uL/min/mg protein | Moderate | 0.67 |
| hppb | Human plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 1.770 | % | Moderate | 0.67 |
| kinase-safety-class | ACVR2A,ACVR2B,ALK,AURKA,AURKB,AXL,BRAF,BTK,CAMK2B,CAMK2D,CDK5,CDK9,CHEK1,DDR1,DYRK1B,EIF2AK3,EPHB4,ERBB2,FLT3,GRK2,GRK3,GSK3B,ITK,JAK1,JAK2,KIT,MAP2K6,MAP3K1,MAP3K21,MAP3K7,MAP4K1,MAPK12,MAPK7,MAPK9,MARK4,MTOR,NTRK2,PAK4,PDK1,PDK2,PDK4,PDPK1,PIK3CB,PIK3CD,PIM2,PRKCD,PRKDC,SGK1,SIK2,SIK3,STK33,SYK,TEK,TTK,ULK1 | 55 | |||
| kinase-selectivity-class | ACVR2A,AURKA,AURKB,AXL,BRAF,CDK9,DDR1,DYRK1B,EIF2AK3,EPHB4,GRK2,JAK2,MAP2K3,MAP2K6,MAPK12,MAPK7,MARK4,MTOR,PDK4,PRKDC,SIK2,STK33,SYK,TEK,TTK,ULK1 | 26 | |||
| mdck-mdr1-efflux | MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio | 0.600 | Moderate | 0.67 | |
| mh-clint | Mouse hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 3.475 | Moderate | 0.67 | |
| mppb | Mouse plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 7.830 | Moderate | 0.67 | |
| nih-mdck-mdr1-efflux | NIH MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio | 0.252 | Moderate | 0.67 | |
| pfas-class | PFAS structural alert (1 = True, 0 = False) | 0 | |||
| pppb | Pig plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 4.390 | % | Moderate | 0.67 |
| rh-clint | Rat hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 2.399 | uL/min/10^6 cells | Moderate | 0.67 |
| rh-fuinc | Rat hepatocyte fraction unbound in incubation | 85.110 | % | Moderate | 0.67 |
| rppb | Rat plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 1.240 | % | Moderate | 0.67 |
| solubility-dd | Solubility at pH 7.4 in DMSO | 952.796 | uM | Moderate | 0.67 |
None
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pemphigus | 4626.61 | 434.30 | 5591 | 299796 | 321273 | 90001787 |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 4179.85 | 434.30 | 5595 | 299792 | 356301 | 89966759 |
| Glossodynia | 3904.20 | 434.30 | 5098 | 300289 | 316681 | 90006379 |
| Hand deformity | 3267.58 | 434.30 | 4483 | 300904 | 291879 | 90031181 |
| Wound | 2954.98 | 434.30 | 4323 | 301064 | 298657 | 90024403 |
| Abdominal discomfort | 2787.04 | 434.30 | 5412 | 299975 | 471916 | 89851144 |
| Alopecia | 2686.72 | 434.30 | 5444 | 299943 | 489627 | 89833433 |
| Pericarditis | 2447.00 | 434.30 | 3725 | 301662 | 266426 | 90056634 |
| Swelling | 2326.08 | 434.30 | 4654 | 300733 | 414404 | 89908656 |
| Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody positive | 2195.55 | 434.30 | 3299 | 302088 | 233134 | 90089926 |
| Arthropathy | 2161.71 | 434.30 | 4175 | 301212 | 362067 | 89960993 |
| Synovitis | 1988.14 | 434.30 | 3794 | 301593 | 325958 | 89997102 |
| Discomfort | 1977.00 | 434.30 | 3411 | 301976 | 270924 | 90052136 |
| Contraindicated product administered | 1930.59 | 434.30 | 3684 | 301703 | 316455 | 90006605 |
| Helicobacter infection | 1722.61 | 434.30 | 2888 | 302499 | 223962 | 90099098 |
| Duodenal ulcer perforation | 1675.94 | 434.30 | 2814 | 302573 | 218474 | 90104586 |
| Rheumatoid factor positive | 1659.33 | 434.30 | 2442 | 302945 | 169208 | 90153852 |
| Maternal exposure during pregnancy | 1574.34 | 434.30 | 3633 | 301754 | 356430 | 89966630 |
| Rheumatic fever | 1461.78 | 434.30 | 2166 | 303221 | 150955 | 90172105 |
| Infusion related reaction | 1429.59 | 434.30 | 3833 | 301554 | 412947 | 89910113 |
| Hepatic enzyme increased | 1386.41 | 434.30 | 3463 | 301924 | 357273 | 89965787 |
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 1308.14 | 434.30 | 2407 | 302980 | 200837 | 90122223 |
| Product use issue | 1215.90 | 434.30 | 3118 | 302269 | 326801 | 89996259 |
| Swollen joint count increased | 1182.18 | 434.30 | 1656 | 303731 | 109550 | 90213510 |
| Liver injury | 1104.73 | 434.30 | 2026 | 303361 | 168541 | 90154519 |
| Psoriatic arthropathy | 1098.31 | 434.30 | 2395 | 302992 | 225940 | 90097120 |
| Folliculitis | 1040.78 | 434.30 | 2194 | 303193 | 202159 | 90120901 |
| Blood cholesterol increased | 1010.68 | 434.30 | 2191 | 303196 | 205821 | 90117239 |
| Muscle injury | 971.66 | 434.30 | 1958 | 303429 | 174696 | 90148364 |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 940.02 | 434.30 | 2125 | 303262 | 205323 | 90117737 |
| Hypersensitivity | 929.08 | 434.30 | 3499 | 301888 | 451178 | 89871882 |
| Blister | 915.98 | 434.30 | 2388 | 302999 | 252610 | 90070450 |
| Fall | 914.56 | 434.30 | 247 | 305140 | 481563 | 89841497 |
| Drug intolerance | 907.46 | 434.30 | 3436 | 301951 | 444155 | 89878905 |
| Joint swelling | 868.55 | 434.30 | 3674 | 301713 | 499626 | 89823434 |
| Injury | 858.03 | 434.30 | 1989 | 303398 | 195360 | 90127700 |
| Back pain | 855.26 | 434.30 | 54 | 305333 | 317121 | 90005939 |
| Impaired healing | 808.13 | 434.30 | 2161 | 303226 | 232038 | 90091022 |
| Treatment failure | 784.11 | 434.30 | 2528 | 302859 | 301400 | 90021660 |
| Fibromyalgia | 777.98 | 434.30 | 1968 | 303419 | 204301 | 90118759 |
| Death | 758.76 | 434.30 | 295 | 305092 | 456256 | 89866804 |
| Hypotension | 753.86 | 434.30 | 102 | 305285 | 325295 | 89997765 |
| Erythema | 748.40 | 434.30 | 4 | 305383 | 229242 | 90093818 |
| General physical health deterioration | 728.02 | 434.30 | 2737 | 302650 | 352378 | 89970682 |
| Sleep disorder due to general medical condition, insomnia type | 713.93 | 434.30 | 1432 | 303955 | 127262 | 90195798 |
| Hip arthroplasty | 690.74 | 434.30 | 1053 | 304334 | 75155 | 90247905 |
| Nausea | 680.56 | 434.30 | 1734 | 303653 | 1108582 | 89214478 |
| Mobility decreased | 670.51 | 434.30 | 2112 | 303275 | 248622 | 90074438 |
| Ill-defined disorder | 629.38 | 434.30 | 1698 | 303689 | 183193 | 90139867 |
| Pain | 614.24 | 434.30 | 5568 | 299819 | 990773 | 89332287 |
| Therapeutic product effect decreased | 601.72 | 434.30 | 2179 | 303208 | 275392 | 90047668 |
| Joint range of motion decreased | 595.63 | 434.30 | 1373 | 304014 | 134270 | 90188790 |
| Lip dry | 572.58 | 434.30 | 1134 | 304253 | 99821 | 90223239 |
| Musculoskeletal stiffness | 570.83 | 434.30 | 2241 | 303146 | 294291 | 90028769 |
| Myalgia | 566.70 | 434.30 | 4 | 305383 | 175121 | 90147939 |
| Knee arthroplasty | 562.00 | 434.30 | 1007 | 304380 | 82175 | 90240885 |
| Facet joint syndrome | 552.97 | 434.30 | 1101 | 304286 | 97288 | 90225772 |
| Stomatitis | 533.51 | 434.30 | 2082 | 303305 | 272616 | 90050444 |
| Intentional product use issue | 478.55 | 434.30 | 1713 | 303674 | 215179 | 90107881 |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | 472.24 | 434.30 | 1882 | 303505 | 248777 | 90074283 |
| Peripheral venous disease | 470.21 | 434.30 | 938 | 304449 | 82983 | 90240077 |
| Deep vein thrombosis postoperative | 451.39 | 434.30 | 836 | 304551 | 69973 | 90253087 |
| Blood pressure increased | 451.37 | 434.30 | 64 | 305323 | 197153 | 90125907 |
| Wound infection | 438.64 | 434.30 | 1051 | 304336 | 105351 | 90217709 |
None
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pemphigus | 3380.51 | 587.61 | 3054 | 218421 | 211516 | 110156308 |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 3090.71 | 587.61 | 3137 | 218338 | 251201 | 110116623 |
| Glossodynia | 3051.47 | 587.61 | 2929 | 218546 | 219075 | 110148749 |
| Hand deformity | 2992.09 | 587.61 | 2877 | 218598 | 215629 | 110152195 |
| Wound | 2518.09 | 587.61 | 2708 | 218767 | 231729 | 110136095 |
| Pericarditis | 2486.05 | 587.61 | 2606 | 218869 | 216508 | 110151316 |
| Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody positive | 2280.59 | 587.61 | 2284 | 219191 | 179700 | 110188124 |
| Synovitis | 2220.24 | 587.61 | 2737 | 218738 | 271355 | 110096469 |
| Helicobacter infection | 1992.38 | 587.61 | 2124 | 219351 | 179753 | 110188071 |
| Swelling | 1947.82 | 587.61 | 2917 | 218558 | 348124 | 110019700 |
| Alopecia | 1909.45 | 587.61 | 2950 | 218525 | 361803 | 110006021 |
| Duodenal ulcer perforation | 1891.41 | 587.61 | 2044 | 219431 | 175656 | 110192168 |
| Arthropathy | 1726.88 | 587.61 | 2481 | 218994 | 285041 | 110082783 |
| Rheumatoid factor positive | 1718.14 | 587.61 | 1690 | 219785 | 129950 | 110237874 |
| Abdominal discomfort | 1707.57 | 587.61 | 2925 | 218550 | 390933 | 109976891 |
| Rheumatic fever | 1650.75 | 587.61 | 1601 | 219874 | 120978 | 110246846 |
| Hepatic enzyme increased | 1522.08 | 587.61 | 2482 | 218993 | 318410 | 110049414 |
| Discomfort | 1511.41 | 587.61 | 2001 | 219474 | 212706 | 110155118 |
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 1433.49 | 587.61 | 1770 | 219705 | 175462 | 110192362 |
| Folliculitis | 1418.59 | 587.61 | 1713 | 219762 | 165940 | 110201884 |
| Infusion related reaction | 1357.45 | 587.61 | 2600 | 218875 | 378562 | 109989262 |
| Contraindicated product administered | 1342.49 | 587.61 | 2040 | 219435 | 246227 | 110121597 |
| Maternal exposure during pregnancy | 1322.94 | 587.61 | 2055 | 219420 | 252828 | 110114996 |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 1284.58 | 587.61 | 1613 | 219862 | 162602 | 110205222 |
| Muscle injury | 1283.99 | 587.61 | 1495 | 219980 | 139312 | 110228512 |
| Psoriatic arthropathy | 1231.92 | 587.61 | 1733 | 219742 | 195028 | 110172796 |
| Swollen joint count increased | 1223.36 | 587.61 | 1144 | 220331 | 82517 | 110285307 |
| Blister | 1207.42 | 587.61 | 1853 | 219622 | 225523 | 110142301 |
| Fibromyalgia | 1182.46 | 587.61 | 1580 | 219895 | 169329 | 110198495 |
| Impaired healing | 1161.50 | 587.61 | 1685 | 219790 | 195032 | 110172792 |
| Joint swelling | 1152.38 | 587.61 | 2657 | 218818 | 440188 | 109927636 |
| Hypersensitivity | 1114.44 | 587.61 | 2481 | 218994 | 401517 | 109966307 |
| Injury | 1064.76 | 587.61 | 1531 | 219944 | 175734 | 110192090 |
| Blood cholesterol increased | 1059.19 | 587.61 | 1561 | 219914 | 183224 | 110184600 |
| Liver injury | 1031.82 | 587.61 | 1385 | 220090 | 149028 | 110218796 |
| Drug intolerance | 1011.26 | 587.61 | 2397 | 219078 | 404115 | 109963709 |
| Lip dry | 981.94 | 587.61 | 1104 | 220371 | 98979 | 110268845 |
| Sleep disorder due to general medical condition, insomnia type | 978.38 | 587.61 | 1131 | 220344 | 104512 | 110263312 |
| Facet joint syndrome | 946.36 | 587.61 | 1066 | 220409 | 95762 | 110272062 |
| Ill-defined disorder | 921.81 | 587.61 | 1341 | 220134 | 155512 | 110212312 |
| Mobility decreased | 899.10 | 587.61 | 1664 | 219811 | 235758 | 110132066 |
| Joint range of motion decreased | 888.14 | 587.61 | 1156 | 220319 | 120676 | 110247148 |
| Therapeutic product effect decreased | 831.02 | 587.61 | 1636 | 219839 | 242680 | 110125144 |
| Peripheral venous disease | 808.20 | 587.61 | 918 | 220557 | 83199 | 110284625 |
| Treatment failure | 783.15 | 587.61 | 1720 | 219755 | 275514 | 110092310 |
| Stomatitis | 782.00 | 587.61 | 1693 | 219782 | 268549 | 110099275 |
| Hypotension | 765.34 | 587.61 | 80 | 221395 | 523769 | 109844055 |
| Death | 725.45 | 587.61 | 248 | 221227 | 698621 | 109669203 |
| C-reactive protein abnormal | 701.81 | 587.61 | 1067 | 220408 | 128628 | 110239196 |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | 686.10 | 587.61 | 1508 | 219967 | 241598 | 110126226 |
| Obesity | 680.15 | 587.61 | 979 | 220496 | 112372 | 110255452 |
| Night sweats | 652.27 | 587.61 | 1050 | 220425 | 132933 | 110234891 |
| Musculoskeletal stiffness | 650.94 | 587.61 | 1609 | 219866 | 278213 | 110089611 |
| Bursitis | 650.11 | 587.61 | 1031 | 220444 | 128887 | 110238937 |
| Product use issue | 649.27 | 587.61 | 1719 | 219756 | 309976 | 110057848 |
| Hip arthroplasty | 615.58 | 587.61 | 655 | 220820 | 55158 | 110312666 |
| Breast cancer stage III | 611.40 | 587.61 | 773 | 220702 | 78344 | 110289480 |
| Deep vein thrombosis postoperative | 600.11 | 587.61 | 665 | 220810 | 58626 | 110309198 |
| Wound infection | 596.09 | 587.61 | 845 | 220630 | 95620 | 110272204 |
None
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | A07AB02 | ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM ANTIDIARRHEALS, INTESTINAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY/ANTIINFECTIVE AGENTS INTESTINAL ANTIINFECTIVES Sulfonamides |
None
None
None
| Dissociation level | Dissociation constant | Type (acidic/basic) |
|---|---|---|
| pKa1 | 2.73 | acidic |
| pKa2 | 6.8 | acidic |
| pKa3 | 13.12 | acidic |
| pKa4 | 1.61 | Basic |
None
None
None
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| D02440 | KEGG_DRUG |
| C0070975 | UMLSCUI |
| CHEBI:9336 | CHEBI |
| CHEMBL1524273 | ChEMBL_ID |
| DB13248 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| C100300 | MESH_SUPPLEMENTAL_RECORD_UI |
| 4806 | PUBCHEM_CID |
| 13907 | IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID |
| 4175 | INN_ID |
| 6875L5852V | UNII |
| 33632 | RXNORM |
| 002838 | NDDF |
| 16359004 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 6875L5852V | INXIGHT DRUGS |
None