lomustine ๐Ÿถ Veterinary Use | Indications/Contra | FAERs-F | FAERs-M | Orange Bk | PK/Tox | Related Drugs | BioActivity |

Stem definitionDrug idCAS RN
antineoplastic, alkylating agents, (beta-chloroethyl)amine derivatives 1596 13010-47-4

Description:

MoleculeDescription

Molfile Inchi Smiles

Synonyms:

  • lomustine
  • belustine
  • chloroethylcyclohexylnitrosourea
  • lomustin
An alkylating agent of value against both hematologic malignancies and solid tumors.
  • Molecular weight: 233.70
  • Formula: C9H16ClN3O2
  • CLOGP: 2.75
  • LIPINSKI: 0
  • HAC: 5
  • HDO: 1
  • TPSA: 61.77
  • ALOGS: -2.49
  • ROTB: 4

  • Status: OFP

  • Legend:
    OFP - off patent
    OFM - off market
    ONP - on patent

Drug dosage:

None

ADMET properties:

PropertyValueReference
MRTD (Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Daily Dose) 15.02 ยตM/kg/day Contrera JF, Matthews EJ, Kruhlak NL, Benz RD
BA (Bioavailability) 99 % Kim MT, Sedykh A, Chakravarti SK, Saiakhov RD, Zhu H
S (Water solubility) 0.05 mg/mL Bocci G, Oprea TI, Benet LZ
BDDCS (Biopharmaceutical Drug Disposition Classification System) 2 Bocci G, Oprea TI, Benet LZ

Predicted pharmacokinetic/toxicological properties (PK-AZ):

PropertyDescriptionValueUnitConfidenceSimilarity
kinase-safety-class ACVR2B,AXL,BRAF,CAMK2D,CDK5,CDK9,EIF2AK3,EPHB4,ERBB2,GRK2,MAPK7,NTRK2,PDK1,PDK2,PDK4,PIK3CB,PRKDC,TEK 18
kinase-selectivity-class AXL,BRAF,GRK2,STK33,TTK 5
pfas-class PFAS structural alert (1 = True, 0 = False) 0

Approvals:

DateAgencyCompanyOrphan
Aug. 4, 1976 FDA CORDEN PHARMA

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Female)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Thrombocytopenia 109.19 30.84 65 2049 208660 90417673
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status worsened 72.16 30.84 15 2099 1924 90624409
Mucosal inflammation 71.01 30.84 32 2082 57593 90568740
Neutropenia 66.19 30.84 49 2065 224855 90401478
Platelet count decreased 62.08 30.84 39 2075 136930 90489403
Death 60.30 30.84 63 2051 456488 90169845
Off label use 56.03 30.84 95 2019 1102157 89524176
Tumour pseudoprogression 53.92 30.84 10 2104 711 90625622
Ototoxicity 49.37 30.84 11 2103 1953 90624380
Disease progression 47.98 30.84 35 2079 156580 90469753
Nausea 46.47 30.84 88 2026 1110228 89516105
Neoplasm progression 43.29 30.84 21 2093 44465 90581868
Geotrichum infection 42.61 30.84 8 2106 608 90625725
Full blood count abnormal 40.88 30.84 19 2095 36578 90589755
Acute myeloid leukaemia 40.60 30.84 16 2098 20624 90605709
Malignant neoplasm progression 35.25 30.84 25 2089 106845 90519488
Second primary malignancy 35.12 30.84 12 2102 10366 90615967
Aspergilloma 34.76 30.84 6 2108 283 90626050
Bone marrow failure 33.74 30.84 16 2098 32205 90594128
Myelodysplastic syndrome 33.53 30.84 14 2100 20889 90605444
Post procedural diarrhoea 33.17 30.84 6 2108 371 90625962

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Male)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Disease progression 73.88 29.40 66 2662 143590 42475017
Aeromonas infection 63.11 29.40 12 2716 348 42618259
Thrombocytopenia 53.19 29.40 63 2665 190216 42428391
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status worsened 52.43 29.40 13 2715 1323 42617284
Second primary malignancy 43.51 29.40 18 2710 9557 42609050
Seizure 42.32 29.40 45 2683 120516 42498091
Death 41.48 29.40 92 2636 471093 42147514
Fatigue 37.11 29.40 84 2644 435557 42183050
Hepatitis cholestatic 36.46 29.40 16 2712 9808 42608799
Platelet count decreased 35.57 29.40 44 2684 138537 42480070
Toxic skin eruption 34.29 29.40 17 2711 13713 42604894
Nausea 33.18 29.40 76 2652 396723 42221884
Necrotising fasciitis 32.95 29.40 12 2716 4534 42614073
Neutropenia 31.29 29.40 50 2678 199381 42419226
Hypermutation 30.87 29.40 5 2723 55 42618552
Tumour pseudoprogression 30.31 29.40 8 2720 1042 42617565

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Geriatric)

MedDRA adverse event termLikelihood ratioLikelihood ratio thresholdPatients taking drug having adverse eventPatients taking drug not having adverse eventPatients not taking drug having adverse eventPatients not taking drug not having adverse event
Thrombocytopenia 144.74 26.93 113 4042 348772 110236372
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status worsened 126.92 26.93 28 4127 2941 110582203
Disease progression 114.15 26.93 85 4070 243949 110341195
Tumour pseudoprogression 84.55 26.93 18 4137 1598 110583546
Neutropenia 82.54 26.93 85 4070 374535 110210609
Death 82.07 26.93 115 4040 698754 109886390
Off label use 71.15 26.93 166 3989 1500019 109085125
Second primary malignancy 69.54 26.93 26 4129 18042 110567102
Seizure 69.24 26.93 61 4094 221124 110364020
Neoplasm progression 66.37 26.93 37 4118 64558 110520586
Aeromonas infection 64.70 26.93 12 4143 525 110584619
Platelet count decreased 61.27 26.93 58 4097 230385 110354759
Acute myeloid leukaemia 56.77 26.93 28 4127 38082 110547062
Malignant neoplasm progression 54.31 26.93 48 4107 174519 110410625
Geotrichum infection 49.42 26.93 11 4144 1201 110583943
Myelodysplastic syndrome 48.39 26.93 25 4130 37459 110547685
Ototoxicity 40.35 26.93 12 4143 4119 110581025
Mucosal inflammation 39.34 26.93 31 4124 96110 110489034
Product use in unapproved indication 38.65 26.93 64 4091 447313 110137831
Haematotoxicity 35.95 26.93 17 4138 21065 110564079
Bone marrow failure 35.87 26.93 24 4131 57824 110527320
Hepatitis cholestatic 35.70 26.93 16 4139 17550 110567594
Glioblastoma 33.98 26.93 9 4146 2031 110583113
Cholestasis 33.50 26.93 24 4131 64494 110520650
Necrotising fasciitis 33.18 26.93 12 4143 7579 110577565
Hypermutation 30.06 26.93 5 4150 115 110585029
Hepatocellular injury 28.99 26.93 20 4135 50622 110534522
Toxic skin eruption 28.89 26.93 16 4139 27499 110557645
Post procedural diarrhoea 28.74 26.93 6 4149 484 110584660
Large granular lymphocytosis 28.34 26.93 6 4149 518 110584626
Myxoid liposarcoma 27.86 26.93 4 4151 33 110585111

FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Pediatric)

None

Pharmacologic Action:

SourceCodeDescription
ATC L01AD02 ANTINEOPLASTIC AND IMMUNOMODULATING AGENTS
ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS
ALKYLATING AGENTS
Nitrosoureas
FDA MoA N0000000236 Alkylating Activity
FDA EPC N0000175558 Alkylating Drug
MeSH PA D000477 Alkylating Agents
MeSH PA D000970 Antineoplastic Agents
MeSH PA D018906 Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
CHEBI has role CHEBI:22333 alkylating agent
CHEBI has role CHEBI:35610 antineoplastic agent

Related Drugs by ATC class:

L01AD Nitrosoureas 7 drugs

Drug Use | Suggest Off label Use Form| |View source of the data|

DiseaseRelationSNOMED_IDDOID
Hodgkin's disease indication 118599009
Neoplasm of brain indication 126952004 DOID:1319
Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation off-label use 58390007
Mycosis contraindication 3218000 DOID:1564
Hyperbilirubinemia contraindication 14783006 DOID:2741
Viral disease contraindication 34014006 DOID:934
Fibrosis of lung contraindication 51615001 DOID:3770
Leukopenia contraindication 84828003 DOID:615
Bacterial infectious disease contraindication 87628006
Kidney disease contraindication 90708001 DOID:557
Bleeding contraindication 131148009
Liver function tests abnormal contraindication 166603001
Drug-induced hepatitis contraindication 235876009
Pregnancy, function contraindication 289908002
Thrombocytopenic disorder contraindication 302215000 DOID:1588
Bone marrow depression contraindication 307762000
Breastfeeding (mother) contraindication 413712001
Pulmonary Infiltrates contraindication




๐Ÿถ Veterinary Drug Use

None

๐Ÿถ Veterinary products

None

Acid dissociation constants calculated using MoKa v3.0.0

Dissociation levelDissociation constantType (acidic/basic)
pKa1 12.87 acidic

Orange Book patent data (new drug applications)

None

Orange Book exclusivity data (new drug applications)

Formulation strengthTrade nameApplicantApplication numberApproval dateTypeDose formRouteExclusivity dateDescription
100MG LOMUSTINE CARNEGIE A219265 Oct. 27, 2025 RX CAPSULE ORAL May 19, 2026 COMPETITIVE GENERIC THERAPY
10MG LOMUSTINE CARNEGIE A219265 Oct. 27, 2025 RX CAPSULE ORAL May 19, 2026 COMPETITIVE GENERIC THERAPY
40MG LOMUSTINE CARNEGIE A219265 Oct. 27, 2025 RX CAPSULE ORAL May 19, 2026 COMPETITIVE GENERIC THERAPY

Bioactivity Summary:

None

External reference:

IDSource
4018138 VUID
N0000146475 NUI
D00363 KEGG_DRUG
4018138 VANDF
C0023972 UMLSCUI
CHEBI:6520 CHEBI
CHEMBL514 ChEMBL_ID
DB01206 DRUGBANK_ID
D008130 MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI
3950 PUBCHEM_CID
7214 IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID
3184 INN_ID
7BRF0Z81KG UNII
6466 RXNORM
4991 MMSL
52513 MMSL
d01341 MMSL
002639 NDDF
387227009 SNOMEDCT_US
40999006 SNOMEDCT_US

Pharmaceutical products:

ProductCategoryIngredientsNDCFormQuantityRouteMarketingLabel
Gleostine Human Prescription Drug Label 1 24338-340 CAPSULE, GELATIN COATED 10 mg ORAL NDA 24 sections
Gleostine Human Prescription Drug Label 1 24338-341 CAPSULE, GELATIN COATED 40 mg ORAL NDA 24 sections
Gleostine Human Prescription Drug Label 1 24338-342 CAPSULE, GELATIN COATED 100 mg ORAL NDA 24 sections
Lomustine Human Prescription Drug Label 1 52536-340 CAPSULE, GELATIN COATED 10 mg ORAL NDA 24 sections
Lomustine Human Prescription Drug Label 1 52536-341 CAPSULE, GELATIN COATED 40 mg ORAL NDA 24 sections
Lomustine Human Prescription Drug Label 1 52536-342 CAPSULE, GELATIN COATED 100 mg ORAL NDA 24 sections
Gleostine HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 58181-3040 CAPSULE, GELATIN COATED 10 mg ORAL NDA 24 sections
Gleostine HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 58181-3041 CAPSULE, GELATIN COATED 40 mg ORAL NDA 24 sections
Gleostine HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 58181-3042 CAPSULE, GELATIN COATED 100 mg ORAL NDA 24 sections
LOMUSTINE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 80005-114 CAPSULE 10 mg ORAL ANDA 25 sections
LOMUSTINE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 80005-115 CAPSULE 40 mg ORAL ANDA 25 sections
LOMUSTINE HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL 1 80005-116 CAPSULE 100 mg ORAL ANDA 25 sections