Explore drug properties, targets, and indications with answers grounded in DrugCentral.
Powered by DrugCentral + retrieval-augmented AIAsk in your own words. Each question is answered independently.
Select a question to fill the editor, then ask it or make it your own.
Your answer will appear here. Open linked drug cards in a new tab to explore the source details.
Ask DrugCentral helps you explore drug properties, biological targets, and indications using natural language. Sample questions offer starting points, and linked drug cards let you check the underlying records.
Each request is independent; previous questions are not sent as conversation history. You can edit a sample before submitting, retry a failed request, or switch back to normal search. Drug links open in a new tab so your question and answer stay available.
Answers may contain mistakes or omit information. Verify details against DrugCentral records and original sources.
AI can make mistakes. Verify answers against the original sources before relying on them.
| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) inhibitors, amiloride derivatives | 158 | 2609-46-3 |
| Dose | Unit | Route |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | mg | O |
| Property | Value | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| BDDCS (Biopharmaceutical Drug Disposition Classification System) | 3 | Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI |
| S (Water solubility) | 50 mg/mL | Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI |
| EoM (Fraction excreted unchanged in urine) | 49 % | Benet LZ, Broccatelli F, Oprea TI |
| MRTD (Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Daily Dose) | 0.47 ยตM/kg/day | Contrera JF, Matthews EJ, Kruhlak NL, Benz RD |
| BA (Bioavailability) | 50 % | Kim MT, Sedykh A, Chakravarti SK, Saiakhov RD, Zhu H |
| Property | Description | Value | Unit | Confidence | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| azlogd74 | LogD at pH 7.4 | -0.714 | High | 1 | |
| caco2-efflux | Caco-2 efflux ratio (BA/AB) | 1.211 | High | 1 | |
| caco2-intrinsic-papp | Caco-2 intrinsic apparent permeability | 0.782 | 10^-6 cm/s | High | 1 |
| dh-clint | Dog hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 1.081 | uL/min/10^6 cells | High | 1 |
| dppb | Dog plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 85.790 | % | High | 1 |
| fcs-ppb | Fetal calf serum protein binding (% unbound) | 81.540 | % | High | 1 |
| herg | hERG pIC50 | 4.092 | pIC50 | High | 1 |
| hh-clint | Human hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 2.291 | uL/min/10^6 cells | High | 1 |
| hlm-clint | Human liver microsomal intrinsic clearance | 3.112 | uL/min/mg protein | High | 1 |
| hppb | Human plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 63.580 | % | High | 1 |
| mdck-mdr1-bcrp-efflux | MDCK-MDR1-BCRP efflux ratio | 3.846 | High | 1 | |
| mdck-mdr1-efflux | MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio | 1.072 | High | 1 | |
| mh-clint | Mouse hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 3.459 | High | 1 | |
| mppb | Mouse plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 85.140 | High | 1 | |
| nih-mdck-mdr1-efflux | NIH MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio | 1.991 | High | 1 | |
| pfas-class | PFAS structural alert (1 = True, 0 = False) | 0 | |||
| pppb | Pig plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 89.200 | % | High | 1 |
| rat-kpuu-brain | Rat brain Kpuu | 0.079 | % | High | 1 |
| rh-clint | Rat hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 1.581 | uL/min/10^6 cells | High | 1 |
| rh-fuinc | Rat hepatocyte fraction unbound in incubation | 93.400 | % | High | 1 |
| rppb | Rat plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 73.990 | % | High | 1 |
| solubility-dd | Solubility at pH 7.4 in DMSO | 901.571 | uM | High | 1 |
| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct. 5, 1981 | FDA | PADDOCK LLC |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperkalaemia | 69.46 | 19.10 | 41 | 4136 | 64923 | 90559347 |
| Hypokalaemia | 64.07 | 19.10 | 51 | 4126 | 131065 | 90493205 |
| Acute kidney injury | 44.92 | 19.10 | 64 | 4113 | 320323 | 90303947 |
| Hypomagnesaemia | 39.43 | 19.10 | 23 | 4154 | 35565 | 90588705 |
| Corneal abrasion | 36.07 | 19.10 | 9 | 4168 | 1307 | 90622963 |
| Neurological symptom | 35.67 | 19.10 | 13 | 4164 | 6834 | 90617436 |
| Hyponatraemia | 35.64 | 19.10 | 37 | 4140 | 133501 | 90490769 |
| Granulomatous liver disease | 33.72 | 19.10 | 8 | 4169 | 941 | 90623329 |
| Partial seizures with secondary generalisation | 27.53 | 19.10 | 6 | 4171 | 483 | 90623787 |
| COVID-19 | 27.02 | 19.10 | 36 | 4141 | 168807 | 90455463 |
| Pyroglutamic acidosis | 26.50 | 19.10 | 7 | 4170 | 1273 | 90622997 |
| Drug interaction | 25.93 | 19.10 | 46 | 4131 | 276407 | 90347863 |
| Ataxia | 23.59 | 19.10 | 13 | 4164 | 18029 | 90606241 |
| Gingival oedema | 23.19 | 19.10 | 4 | 4173 | 93 | 90624177 |
| Disinhibition | 22.87 | 19.10 | 6 | 4171 | 1062 | 90623208 |
| Metabolic acidosis | 21.64 | 19.10 | 19 | 4158 | 55657 | 90568613 |
| Chills | 20.89 | 19.10 | 28 | 4149 | 131953 | 90492317 |
| Leukoencephalopathy | 20.82 | 19.10 | 8 | 4169 | 4865 | 90619405 |
| Antidiuretic hormone abnormality | 19.67 | 19.10 | 3 | 4174 | 31 | 90624239 |
| Depressed mood | 19.24 | 19.10 | 17 | 4160 | 50205 | 90574065 |
| Hydroxyprolinuria | 19.11 | 19.10 | 3 | 4174 | 38 | 90624232 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis | 51.20 | 22.11 | 9 | 2199 | 208 | 42618919 |
| Intestinal transit time decreased | 43.27 | 22.11 | 7 | 2201 | 96 | 42619031 |
| Quality of life decreased | 41.17 | 22.11 | 14 | 2194 | 5362 | 42613765 |
| Hyperkalaemia | 39.64 | 22.11 | 33 | 2175 | 80425 | 42538702 |
| Varicella | 31.02 | 22.11 | 9 | 2199 | 2056 | 42617071 |
| Peripheral swelling | 30.58 | 22.11 | 30 | 2178 | 90240 | 42528887 |
| Dyskinesia oesophageal | 25.14 | 22.11 | 4 | 2204 | 49 | 42619078 |
| Hepatic encephalopathy | 23.32 | 22.11 | 13 | 2195 | 16429 | 42602698 |
| Hypokalaemia | 22.73 | 22.11 | 23 | 2185 | 71698 | 42547429 |
| Acute kidney injury | 22.70 | 22.11 | 55 | 2153 | 367282 | 42251845 |
| Mania | 22.60 | 22.11 | 11 | 2197 | 10536 | 42608591 |
| Diffuse alopecia | 22.23 | 22.11 | 4 | 2204 | 106 | 42619021 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperkalaemia | 120.18 | 18.14 | 80 | 5792 | 135716 | 110447711 |
| Hypokalaemia | 80.43 | 18.14 | 71 | 5801 | 182377 | 110401050 |
| Acute kidney injury | 60.33 | 18.14 | 115 | 5757 | 635315 | 109948112 |
| Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis | 48.24 | 18.14 | 9 | 5863 | 285 | 110583142 |
| Hyponatraemia | 44.10 | 18.14 | 56 | 5816 | 217597 | 110365830 |
| Intestinal transit time decreased | 41.41 | 18.14 | 7 | 5865 | 124 | 110583303 |
| Hypomagnesaemia | 38.13 | 18.14 | 29 | 5843 | 60341 | 110523086 |
| Corneal abrasion | 34.19 | 18.14 | 9 | 5863 | 1400 | 110582027 |
| Quality of life decreased | 27.70 | 18.14 | 14 | 5858 | 14155 | 110569272 |
| Varicella | 25.49 | 18.14 | 9 | 5863 | 3746 | 110579681 |
| Dyskinesia oesophageal | 24.55 | 18.14 | 4 | 5868 | 56 | 110583371 |
| Granulomatous liver disease | 24.04 | 18.14 | 7 | 5865 | 1577 | 110581850 |
| Drug level increased | 23.88 | 18.14 | 20 | 5852 | 47699 | 110535728 |
| Partial seizures with secondary generalisation | 23.33 | 18.14 | 6 | 5866 | 853 | 110582574 |
| Pyroglutamic acidosis | 22.20 | 18.14 | 7 | 5865 | 2061 | 110581366 |
| COVID-19 | 21.49 | 18.14 | 43 | 5829 | 245017 | 110338410 |
| Blood creatinine increased | 20.94 | 18.14 | 36 | 5836 | 182853 | 110400574 |
| Drug interaction | 20.77 | 18.14 | 66 | 5806 | 500117 | 110083310 |
| Azotaemia | 19.82 | 18.14 | 10 | 5862 | 10075 | 110573352 |
| Neuromyopathy | 19.01 | 18.14 | 6 | 5866 | 1773 | 110581654 |
| Hepatic encephalopathy | 18.78 | 18.14 | 14 | 5858 | 28242 | 110555185 |
| Neurological symptom | 18.28 | 18.14 | 11 | 5861 | 15597 | 110567830 |
None
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | C03DB01 | CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DIURETICS ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONISTS AND OTHER POTASSIUM-SPARING AGENTS Other potassium-sparing agents |
| FDA PE | N0000008859 | Decreased Renal K+ Excretion |
| FDA PE | N0000175359 | Increased Diuresis |
| FDA EPC | N0000175418 | Potassium-sparing Diuretic |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35498 | diuretic |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35554 | cardiovascular drug |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35674 | antihypertensive agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35705 | immunosuppressive agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:38633 | sodium channel blocker |
| MeSH PA | D004232 | Diuretics |
| MeSH PA | D026941 | Sodium Channel Blockers |
| MeSH PA | D045283 | Natriuretic Agents |
| MeSH PA | D049990 | Membrane Transport Modulators |
| MeSH PA | D062646 | Acid Sensing Ion Channel Blockers |
| MeSH PA | D062686 | Epithelial Sodium Channel Blockers |
| Disease | Relation | SNOMED_ID | DOID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypertensive disorder | indication | 38341003 | DOID:10763 |
| Edema | indication | 267038008 | |
| Hypokalemia Prevention | indication | ||
| Hypercalcemia | off-label use | 66931009 | DOID:12678 |
| Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus | off-label use | 111395007 | DOID:12387 |
| Peripheral Edema due to Chronic Heart Failure | off-label use | ||
| Pulmonary Edema due to Chronic Heart Failure | off-label use | ||
| Anuria | contraindication | 2472002 | DOID:2983 |
| Hypercholesterolemia | contraindication | 13644009 | |
| Hyperkalemia | contraindication | 14140009 | |
| Secondary angle-closure glaucoma | contraindication | 21571006 | |
| Hypovolemia | contraindication | 28560003 | |
| Dehydration | contraindication | 34095006 | |
| Hyperuricemia | contraindication | 35885006 | DOID:1920 |
| Hypokalemia | contraindication | 43339004 | |
| Acidosis | contraindication | 51387008 | |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | contraindication | 55464009 | DOID:9074 |
| Sympathectomy | contraindication | 57071006 | |
| Hyperparathyroidism | contraindication | 66999008 | DOID:13543 |
| Hypochloremic alkalosis | contraindication | 70134007 | |
| Hepatic coma | contraindication | 72836002 | DOID:12550 |
| Diabetes mellitus | contraindication | 73211009 | DOID:9351 |
| Oliguria | contraindication | 83128009 | |
| Hyponatremia | contraindication | 89627008 | |
| Gout | contraindication | 90560007 | DOID:13189 |
| Kidney disease | contraindication | 90708001 | DOID:557 |
| Diabetic renal disease | contraindication | 127013003 | |
| Hypomagnesemia | contraindication | 190855004 | |
| Acute pancreatitis | contraindication | 197456007 | DOID:2913 |
| Disease of liver | contraindication | 235856003 | DOID:409 |
| Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia | contraindication | 281610001 | |
| Azotemia | contraindication | 445009001 |
None
None
| Dissociation level | Dissociation constant | Type (acidic/basic) |
|---|---|---|
| pKa1 | 8.64 | Basic |
| pKa2 | 4.41 | Basic |
| pKa3 | 0.72 | Basic |
None
None
| Target | Class | Pharos | UniProt | Action | Type | Activity value (-log[M]) | Mechanism action | Bioact source | MoA source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel, ENaC | Ion channel | BLOCKER | IC50 | 6.70 | CHEMBL | CHEMBL | |||
| Urokinase-type plasminogen activator | Enzyme | Ki | 5.16 | WOMBAT-PK | |||||
| Adenosine receptor A2a | GPCR | Ki | 5.48 | WOMBAT-PK | |||||
| Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A | Enzyme | IC50 | 5.41 | DRUG MATRIX | |||||
| Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1 | Transporter | IC50 | 4.22 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Solute carrier family 22 member 1 | Transporter | IC50 | 4.24 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Acid-sensing ion channel 2 | Ion channel | BLOCKER | IC50 | 4.60 | IUPHAR | ||||
| Acid-sensing ion channel 1 | Ion channel | IC50 | 5 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Acid-sensing ion channel 3 | Ion channel | IC50 | 5.36 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 5 | Transporter | INHIBITOR | Ki | 4.68 | IUPHAR | ||||
| Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO | Enzyme | IC50 | 5.32 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit alpha | Ion channel | IC50 | 6.11 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Membrane primary amine oxidase | Enzyme | Ki | 5 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Sodium/hydrogen exchanger | Transporter | IC50 | 4.01 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1 | Transporter | INHIBITOR | Ki | 6 | IUPHAR | ||||
| Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 2 | Transporter | Ki | 6 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Urokinase-type plasminogen activator | Enzyme | Ki | 5.64 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Acid-sensing ion channel 1 | Ion channel | IC50 | 4.52 | CHEMBL |
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| 4019603 | VUID |
| N0000147699 | NUI |
| D00649 | KEGG_DRUG |
| 17440-83-4 | SECONDARY_CAS_RN |
| 1298837 | RXNORM |
| C0002502 | UMLSCUI |
| CHEBI:2639 | CHEBI |
| AMR | PDB_CHEM_ID |
| CHEMBL945 | ChEMBL_ID |
| DB00594 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| CHEMBL1398126 | ChEMBL_ID |
| D000584 | MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI |
| 16231 | PUBCHEM_CID |
| 2421 | IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID |
| 2352 | INN_ID |
| 2016-88-8 | SECONDARY_CAS_RN |
| 7DZO8EB0Z3 | UNII |
| 2658 | MMSL |
| 4166 | MMSL |
| 4167 | MMSL |
| 71823 | MMSL |
| d00169 | MMSL |
| 4017935 | VANDF |
| 4019603 | VANDF |
| 002316 | NDDF |
| 004861 | NDDF |
| 1268944002 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 387503008 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 387516008 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 412082007 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 87395005 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 7DZO8EB0Z3 | INXIGHT DRUGS |
| Product | Category | Ingredients | NDC | Form | Quantity | Route | Marketing | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amiloride Hydrochloride and Hydrochlorothiazide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0555-0483 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 17 sections |
| amiloride hydrochloride | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0574-0292 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | NDA authorized generic | 20 sections |
| Amiloride Hydrochloride | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 42794-005 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 18 sections |
| Amiloride Hydrochloride | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 49884-117 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 18 sections |
| Amiloride Hydrochloride and Hydrochlorothiazide | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 54868-0667 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 12 sections |
| AMILORIDE HYDROCHLORIDE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 54868-5214 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | NDA | 22 sections |
| amiloride hydrochloride | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 57721-671 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 18 sections |
| Amiloride Hydrochloride | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 63629-2114 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 18 sections |
| Amiloride Hydrochloride | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 68151-0162 | TABLET | 5 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 18 sections |