gemcitabine 🐶 Veterinary Use | Indications/Contra | FAERs-F | FAERs-M | Orange Bk | BioActivity |
| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| nucleosides antiviral or antineoplastic agents, cytarabine or azacitidine derivatives | 1283 | 95058-81-4 |
Description:
| Molecule | Description |
|---|---|
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Synonyms:
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Gemcitabine kills cells undergoing DNA synthesis and blocks the progression of cells through the G1/S-phase boundary. Gemcitabine is metabolized by nucleoside kinases to diphosphate (dFdCDP) and triphosphate (dFdCTP) nucleosides. Gemcitabine diphosphate inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, an enzyme responsible for catalyzing the reactions that generate deoxynucleoside triphosphates for DNA synthesis, resulting in reductions in deoxynucleotide concentrations, including dCTP. Gemcitabine triphosphate competes with dCTP for incorporation into DNA. The reduction in the intracellular concentration of dCTP by the action of the diphosphate enhances the incorporation of gemcitabine triphosphate into DNA (selfpotentiation). After the gemcitabine nucleotide is incorporated into DNA, only one additional nucleotide is added to the growing DNA strands, which eventually results in the initiation of apoptotic cell death.
Legend: OFP - off patent OFM - off market ONP - on patent |
Drug dosage:
None
ADMET properties:
Approvals:
FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Female)
FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Male)
FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Geriatric)
FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (Pediatric)
None
Pharmacologic Action:
Drug Use | Suggest Off label Use Form| |View source of the data|
🐶 Veterinary Drug Use
None
🐶 Veterinary products
None
Acid dissociation constants calculated using MoKa v3.0.0
Orange Book patent data (new drug applications)
None
Orange Book exclusivity data (new drug applications)
None