| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| antibiotics, 6-aminopenicillanic acid derivatives | 1183 | 5250-39-5 |
| Dose | Unit | Route |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | g | O |
| 2 | g | P |
| Property | Value | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| MRTD (Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Daily Dose) | 146.96 ยตM/kg/day | Contrera JF, Matthews EJ, Kruhlak NL, Benz RD |
| BDDCS (Biopharmaceutical Drug Disposition Classification System) | 4 | Hosey CM, Chan R, Benet LZ |
| BA (Bioavailability) | 60 % | Kim MT, Sedykh A, Chakravarti SK, Saiakhov RD, Zhu H |
| Vd (Volume of distribution) | 0.19 L/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| CL (Clearance) | 2.40 mL/min/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| fu (Fraction unbound in plasma) | 0.04 % | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| t_half (Half-life) | 1.40 hours | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| S (Water solubility) | 0.05 mg/mL | Bocci G, Oprea TI, Benet LZ |
| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan. 1, 1962 | YEAR INTRODUCED |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metabolic acidosis | 336.18 | 25.69 | 136 | 6074 | 44933 | 63437879 |
| Drug interaction | 149.37 | 25.69 | 145 | 6065 | 228986 | 63253826 |
| Cellulitis | 114.80 | 25.69 | 81 | 6129 | 81877 | 63400935 |
| Pyroglutamic acidosis | 113.13 | 25.69 | 23 | 6187 | 612 | 63482200 |
| Pyroglutamate increased | 90.68 | 25.69 | 18 | 6192 | 423 | 63482389 |
| Swelling face | 56.52 | 25.69 | 48 | 6162 | 63427 | 63419385 |
| Neutropenic sepsis | 53.67 | 25.69 | 28 | 6182 | 16410 | 63466402 |
| Jaundice | 50.63 | 25.69 | 33 | 6177 | 29218 | 63453594 |
| Hiccups | 48.69 | 25.69 | 15 | 6195 | 2216 | 63480596 |
| Dermatitis allergic | 44.36 | 25.69 | 24 | 6186 | 15124 | 63467688 |
| Vascular device infection | 44.06 | 25.69 | 19 | 6191 | 7293 | 63475519 |
| Rash erythematous | 39.58 | 25.69 | 33 | 6177 | 42477 | 63440335 |
| Perforation | 39.23 | 25.69 | 11 | 6199 | 1172 | 63481640 |
| Swollen tongue | 38.75 | 25.69 | 30 | 6180 | 34770 | 63448042 |
| Ejection fraction decreased | 38.17 | 25.69 | 25 | 6185 | 22307 | 63460505 |
| Eczema herpeticum | 35.36 | 25.69 | 7 | 6203 | 162 | 63482650 |
| Hypokalaemia | 35.28 | 25.69 | 47 | 6163 | 103757 | 63379055 |
| Lip swelling | 35.07 | 25.69 | 27 | 6183 | 31036 | 63451776 |
| Poor peripheral circulation | 33.77 | 25.69 | 13 | 6197 | 3736 | 63479076 |
| Acute kidney injury | 32.18 | 25.69 | 76 | 6134 | 263339 | 63219473 |
| Sepsis | 31.65 | 25.69 | 55 | 6155 | 153068 | 63329744 |
| Anterior interosseous syndrome | 30.16 | 25.69 | 4 | 6206 | 4 | 63482808 |
| Rash | 29.13 | 25.69 | 120 | 6090 | 560751 | 62922061 |
| Neuropathy peripheral | 29.13 | 25.69 | 45 | 6165 | 113622 | 63369190 |
| Vulvovaginal inflammation | 28.73 | 25.69 | 8 | 6202 | 831 | 63481981 |
| Polyhydramnios | 28.30 | 25.69 | 10 | 6200 | 2261 | 63480551 |
| Clostridium difficile infection | 27.38 | 25.69 | 23 | 6187 | 29899 | 63452913 |
| Angiodermatitis | 27.25 | 25.69 | 5 | 6205 | 76 | 63482736 |
| Acute haemorrhagic oedema of infancy | 26.50 | 25.69 | 4 | 6206 | 16 | 63482796 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drug interaction | 153.02 | 21.58 | 167 | 4433 | 225779 | 34726552 |
| Metabolic acidosis | 147.71 | 21.58 | 84 | 4516 | 43596 | 34908735 |
| Pyroglutamic acidosis | 127.63 | 21.58 | 25 | 4575 | 401 | 34951930 |
| Pyroglutamate increased | 80.41 | 21.58 | 16 | 4584 | 279 | 34952052 |
| Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms | 69.47 | 21.58 | 47 | 4553 | 32965 | 34919366 |
| Drug level decreased | 62.23 | 21.58 | 27 | 4573 | 7819 | 34944512 |
| Immunosuppressant drug level decreased | 61.99 | 21.58 | 17 | 4583 | 1237 | 34951094 |
| Stevens-Johnson syndrome | 57.95 | 21.58 | 34 | 4566 | 18605 | 34933726 |
| Kounis syndrome | 38.76 | 21.58 | 14 | 4586 | 2504 | 34949827 |
| Acute kidney injury | 38.55 | 21.58 | 107 | 4493 | 304881 | 34647450 |
| Genitalia external ambiguous | 36.62 | 21.58 | 8 | 4592 | 223 | 34952108 |
| Congenital bladder anomaly | 35.00 | 21.58 | 8 | 4592 | 275 | 34952056 |
| Foetal hypokinesia | 32.57 | 21.58 | 8 | 4592 | 376 | 34951955 |
| Neonatal respiratory depression | 31.77 | 21.58 | 8 | 4592 | 417 | 34951914 |
| Heart transplant rejection | 31.40 | 21.58 | 10 | 4590 | 1221 | 34951110 |
| Osteomyelitis salmonella | 30.10 | 21.58 | 5 | 4595 | 29 | 34952302 |
| Penile exfoliation | 29.51 | 21.58 | 6 | 4594 | 117 | 34952214 |
| Inhibitory drug interaction | 28.30 | 21.58 | 10 | 4590 | 1678 | 34950653 |
| Liver injury | 26.17 | 21.58 | 19 | 4581 | 14859 | 34937472 |
| Drug level below therapeutic | 25.03 | 21.58 | 13 | 4587 | 5602 | 34946729 |
| Blister | 24.82 | 21.58 | 22 | 4578 | 22836 | 34929495 |
| Cellulitis | 23.82 | 21.58 | 32 | 4568 | 52919 | 34899412 |
| Gastric ulcer | 23.11 | 21.58 | 18 | 4582 | 15632 | 34936699 |
| Lip swelling | 22.68 | 21.58 | 18 | 4582 | 16062 | 34936269 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metabolic acidosis | 425.86 | 19.67 | 212 | 10538 | 82317 | 79651321 |
| Drug interaction | 283.14 | 19.67 | 312 | 10438 | 414871 | 79318767 |
| Pyroglutamic acidosis | 224.95 | 19.67 | 47 | 10703 | 1029 | 79732609 |
| Pyroglutamate increased | 166.35 | 19.67 | 34 | 10716 | 665 | 79732973 |
| Cellulitis | 104.84 | 19.67 | 99 | 10651 | 108961 | 79624677 |
| Drug level decreased | 104.81 | 19.67 | 47 | 10703 | 14355 | 79719283 |
| Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms | 61.07 | 19.67 | 58 | 10692 | 64186 | 79669452 |
| Immunosuppressant drug level decreased | 57.87 | 19.67 | 18 | 10732 | 1986 | 79731652 |
| Acute kidney injury | 56.77 | 19.67 | 176 | 10574 | 519228 | 79214410 |
| Lip swelling | 55.05 | 19.67 | 45 | 10705 | 40866 | 79692772 |
| Swelling face | 52.46 | 19.67 | 56 | 10694 | 71156 | 79662482 |
| Stevens-Johnson syndrome | 50.44 | 19.67 | 42 | 10708 | 39124 | 79694514 |
| Jaundice | 50.39 | 19.67 | 48 | 10702 | 53301 | 79680337 |
| Dermatitis allergic | 50.23 | 19.67 | 31 | 10719 | 18099 | 79715539 |
| Drug level below therapeutic | 49.93 | 19.67 | 25 | 10725 | 9745 | 79723893 |
| Neutropenic sepsis | 47.83 | 19.67 | 35 | 10715 | 27029 | 79706609 |
| Swollen tongue | 47.40 | 19.67 | 42 | 10708 | 42528 | 79691110 |
| Clostridium difficile infection | 47.30 | 19.67 | 42 | 10708 | 42643 | 79690995 |
| Rash erythematous | 40.04 | 19.67 | 44 | 10706 | 57725 | 79675913 |
| Rash | 39.32 | 19.67 | 168 | 10582 | 578190 | 79155448 |
| Mouth swelling | 38.52 | 19.67 | 18 | 10732 | 6033 | 79727605 |
| Vascular device infection | 34.80 | 19.67 | 20 | 10730 | 10256 | 79723382 |
| Perforation | 33.71 | 19.67 | 11 | 10739 | 1415 | 79732223 |
| Kounis syndrome | 31.23 | 19.67 | 14 | 10736 | 4268 | 79729370 |
| Poor peripheral circulation | 29.95 | 19.67 | 13 | 10737 | 3670 | 79729968 |
| Penile exfoliation | 29.72 | 19.67 | 6 | 10744 | 110 | 79733528 |
| Heart transplant rejection | 29.15 | 19.67 | 10 | 10740 | 1500 | 79732138 |
| Eczema herpeticum | 28.94 | 19.67 | 7 | 10743 | 301 | 79733337 |
| Osteomyelitis salmonella | 28.26 | 19.67 | 5 | 10745 | 43 | 79733595 |
| Polyhydramnios | 27.88 | 19.67 | 10 | 10740 | 1710 | 79731928 |
| Chromaturia | 27.86 | 19.67 | 25 | 10725 | 25721 | 79707917 |
| Hypokalaemia | 27.19 | 19.67 | 60 | 10690 | 143980 | 79589658 |
| Angiodermatitis | 25.77 | 19.67 | 5 | 10745 | 74 | 79733564 |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | 25.72 | 19.67 | 55 | 10695 | 129165 | 79604473 |
| Liver function test abnormal | 25.33 | 19.67 | 37 | 10713 | 64438 | 79669200 |
| Blister | 25.11 | 19.67 | 52 | 10698 | 119424 | 79614214 |
| Ejection fraction decreased | 25.11 | 19.67 | 27 | 10723 | 34550 | 79699088 |
| Acidosis | 25.04 | 19.67 | 21 | 10729 | 19741 | 79713897 |
| Angioedema | 24.76 | 19.67 | 40 | 10710 | 75995 | 79657643 |
| Congenital bowing of long bones | 24.48 | 19.67 | 4 | 10746 | 20 | 79733618 |
| Vaginal discharge | 23.88 | 19.67 | 14 | 10736 | 7449 | 79726189 |
| Anterior interosseous syndrome | 23.87 | 19.67 | 4 | 10746 | 24 | 79733614 |
| Strawberry tongue | 23.87 | 19.67 | 4 | 10746 | 24 | 79733614 |
| Skin exfoliation | 23.67 | 19.67 | 33 | 10717 | 55067 | 79678571 |
| Anaphylactic reaction | 23.21 | 19.67 | 41 | 10709 | 83702 | 79649936 |
| Completed suicide | 22.97 | 19.67 | 3 | 10747 | 245764 | 79487874 |
| Malaise | 22.93 | 19.67 | 128 | 10622 | 489741 | 79243897 |
| Pustule | 22.74 | 19.67 | 9 | 10741 | 2016 | 79731622 |
| Hiccups | 22.46 | 19.67 | 15 | 10735 | 10016 | 79723622 |
| Repetitive strain injury | 22.35 | 19.67 | 5 | 10745 | 152 | 79733486 |
| Gastric ulcer | 22.07 | 19.67 | 25 | 10725 | 33880 | 79699758 |
| Toxic epidermal necrolysis | 21.12 | 19.67 | 28 | 10722 | 44553 | 79689085 |
| Pharyngeal swelling | 20.88 | 19.67 | 13 | 10737 | 7706 | 79725932 |
| Acute haemorrhagic oedema of infancy | 20.63 | 19.67 | 4 | 10746 | 59 | 79733579 |
| Vulvovaginal inflammation | 20.48 | 19.67 | 6 | 10744 | 540 | 79733098 |
| Death | 20.38 | 19.67 | 28 | 10722 | 566486 | 79167152 |
None
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | J01CF05 | ANTIINFECTIVES FOR SYSTEMIC USE ANTIBACTERIALS FOR SYSTEMIC USE BETA-LACTAM ANTIBACTERIALS, PENICILLINS Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:36047 | antibacterial drugs |
| MeSH PA | D000900 | Anti-Bacterial Agents |
| MeSH PA | D000890 | Anti-Infective Agents |
None
None
None
| Dissociation level | Dissociation constant | Type (acidic/basic) |
|---|---|---|
| pKa1 | 2.76 | acidic |
None
None
| Target | Class | Pharos | UniProt | Action | Type | Activity value (-log[M]) | Mechanism action | Bioact source | MoA source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Androgen receptor | Nuclear hormone receptor | IC50 | 6.25 | WOMBAT-PK | |||||
| Matrix metalloproteinase-9 | Enzyme | IC50 | 4.19 | WOMBAT-PK | |||||
| Penicillin-binding protein 1A | Enzyme | WOMBAT-PK |
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| N0000167002 | NUI |
| D01249 | KEGG_DRUG |
| C0016267 | UMLSCUI |
| CHEBI:5098 | CHEBI |
| CHEMBL222645 | ChEMBL_ID |
| D005436 | MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI |
| DB00301 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| 10910 | IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID |
| 21319 | PUBCHEM_CID |
| 235750 | RXNORM |
| 003516 | NDDF |
| 003517 | NDDF |
| 387544009 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 426208000 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 96067005 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 2308 | INN_ID |
| 43B2M34G2V | UNII |
None