CLINICAL STUDIES SECTION.
14 CLINICAL STUDIES. 14.1Adult Subjects with Plaque Psoriasis. Two multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials (Ps STUDY and Ps STUDY 2) enrolled total of 1996 subjects 18 years of age and older with plaque psoriasis who had minimum body surface area involvement of 10%, and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score >=12, and who were candidates for phototherapy or systemic therapy. Subjects with guttate, erythrodermic, or pustular psoriasis were excluded from the trials.Ps STUDY enrolled 766 subjects and Ps STUDY enrolled 1230 subjects. The trials had the same design through Week 28. In both trials, subjects were randomized in equal proportion to placebo, 45 mg or 90 mg of Ustekinumab. Subjects randomized to Ustekinumab received 45 mg or 90 mg doses, regardless of weight, at Weeks 0, 4, and 16. Subjects randomized to receive placebo at Weeks and crossed over to receive Ustekinumab (either 45 mg or 90 mg) at Weeks 12 and 16.In both trials, subjects in all treatment groups had median baseline PASI score ranging from approximately 17 to 18. Baseline PGA score was marked or severe in 44% of subjects in Ps STUDY and 40% of subjects in Ps STUDY 2. Approximately two-thirds of all subjects had received prior phototherapy, 69% had received either prior conventional systemic or biologic therapy for the treatment of psoriasis, with 56% receiving prior conventional systemic therapy and 43% receiving prior biologic therapy. total of 28% of subjects had history of psoriatic arthritis.In both trials, the endpoints were the proportion of subjects who achieved at least 75% reduction in PASI score (PASI 75) from baseline to Week 12 and treatment success (cleared or minimal) on the Physicians Global Assessment (PGA). The PGA is 6-category scale ranging from (cleared) to (severe) that indicates the physicians overall assessment of psoriasis focusing on plaque thickness/induration, erythema, and scaling.Clinical ResponseThe results of Ps STUDY and Ps STUDY are presented in Table 11 below.Table 11:Clinical Outcomes at Week 12 in Adult Subjects with Plaque Psoriasis in Ps STUDY and Ps STUDY 2Ps STUDY 1Ps STUDY 2UstekinumabUstekinumabPlacebo45 mg90 mgPlacebo45 mg90 mgSubjects randomized255255256410409411PASI 75 response8 (3%)171 (67%)170 (66%)15 (4%)273 (67%)311 (76%)PGA of Cleared or Minimal10 (4%)151 (59%)156 (61%)18 (4%)277 (68%)300 (73%)Examination of age, gender, and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to Ustekinumab among these subgroups.In subjects who weighed 100 kg or less, response rates were comparable with both the 45 mg and 90 mg doses; however, in subjects who weighed greater than 100 kg, higher response rates were seen with 90 mg dosing compared with 45 mg dosing (Table 12 below).Table 12:Clinical Outcomes by Weight at Week 12 in Adult Subjects with Plaque Psoriasis in Ps STUDY and Ps STUDY 2Ps STUDY 1Ps STUDY 2UstekinumabUstekinumabPlacebo45 mg90 mgPlacebo45 mg90 mgSubjects randomized255255256410409411PASI 75 responseSubjects were dosed with trial medication at Weeks and 4. <=100 kg4%74%65%4%73%78%6/166124/168107/16412/290218/297225/289>100 kg2%54%68%3%49%71%2/8947/8763/923/12055/11286/121PGA of Cleared or Minimal <=100 kg4%64%63%5%74%75%7/166108/168103/16414/290220/297216/289>100 kg3%49%58%3%51%69%3/8943/8753/924/12057/11284/121Subjects in Ps STUDY who were PASI 75 responders at both Weeks 28 and 40 were re-randomized at Week 40 to either continued dosing of Ustekinumab (Ustekinumab at Week 40) or to withdrawal of therapy (placebo at Week 40). At Week 52, 89% (144/162) of subjects re-randomized to Ustekinumab treatment were PASI 75 responders compared with 63% (100/159) of subjects re-randomized to placebo (treatment withdrawal after Week 28 dose). The median time to loss of PASI 75 response among the subjects randomized to treatment withdrawal was 16 weeks.. 14.2Pediatric Subjects with Plaque Psoriasis. multicenter, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial (Ps STUDY 3) enrolled 110 pediatric subjects 12 years of age and older with minimum BSA involvement of 10%, PASI score greater than or equal to 12, and PGA score greater than or equal to 3, who were candidates for phototherapy or systemic therapy and whose disease was inadequately controlled by topical therapy.Subjects were randomized to receive placebo (n=37), the recommended dose of Ustekinumab (n=36), or one-half the recommended dose of Ustekinumab (n=37) by subcutaneous injection at Weeks and followed by dosing every 12 weeks (q12w). The recommended dose of Ustekinumab was 0.75 mg/kg for subjects weighing less than 60 kg, 45 mg for subjects weighing 60 kg to 100 kg, and 90 mg for subjects weighing greater than 100 kg. At Week 12, subjects who received placebo were crossed over to receive Ustekinumab at the recommended dose or one-half the recommended dose.Of the pediatric subjects, approximately 63% had prior exposure to phototherapy or conventional systemic therapy and approximately 11% had prior exposure to biologics.The endpoints were the proportion of subjects who achieved PGA score of cleared (0) or minimal (1), PASI 75, and PASI 90 at Week 12. Subjects were followed for up to 60 weeks following first administration of trial agent.Clinical ResponseThe efficacy results at Week 12 for Ps STUDY are presented in Table 13.Table 13:Efficacy Results at Week 12 in Pediatric Subjects 12 Years of Age and Older with Plaque Psoriasis in Ps STUDY 3Ps STUDY 3Placebo (%)UstekinumabUsing the weight-based dosage regimen specified in Table and Table 2. (%)N3736PGAPGA of Cleared (0) or Minimal (1)2 (5.4%)25 (69.4%)PASIPASI 75 responders4 (10.8%)29 (80.6%)PASI 90 responders2 (5.4%)22 (61.1%). 14.3Psoriatic Arthritis. The safety and efficacy of Ustekinumab was assessed in 927 subjects (PsA STUDY 1, n=615; PsA STUDY 2, n=312), in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials in adult subjects 18 years of age and older with active PsA (>=5 swollen joints and >=5 tender joints) despite nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) or disease modifying antirheumatic (DMARD) therapy. Subjects in these trials had diagnosis of PsA for at least months. Subjects with each subtype of PsA were enrolled, including polyarticular arthritis with the absence of rheumatoid nodules (39%), spondylitis with peripheral arthritis (28%), asymmetric peripheral arthritis (21%), distal interphalangeal involvement (12%) and arthritis mutilans (0.5%). Over 70% and 40% of the patients, respectively, had enthesitis and dactylitis at baseline.Subjects were randomized to receive treatment with Ustekinumab 45 mg, 90 mg, or placebo subcutaneously at Weeks and followed by every 12 weeks (q12w) dosing. Approximately 50% of subjects continued on stable doses of MTX (<=25 mg/week). The primary endpoint was the percentage of subjects achieving ACR 20 response at Week 24.In PsA STUDY and PsA STUDY 2, 80% and 86% of the subjects, respectively, had been previously treated with DMARDs. In PsA STUDY 1, previous treatment with anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF)- agent was not allowed. In PsA STUDY 2, 58% (n=180) of the subjects had been previously treated with TNF blocker, of whom over 70% had discontinued their TNF blocker treatment for lack of efficacy or intolerance at any time.Clinical ResponseIn both trials, greater proportion of subjects achieved ACR 20, ACR 50 and PASI 75 response in the Ustekinumab 45 mg and 90 mg groups compared to placebo at Week 24 (see Table 14). ACR 70 responses were also higher in the Ustekinumab 45 mg and 90 mg groups, although the difference was only numerical (p=NS) in STUDY 2. Responses were consistent in subjects treated with Ustekinumab alone or in combination with methotrexate. Responses were similar in subjects regardless of prior TNF exposure.Table 14:ACR 20, ACR 50, ACR 70 and PASI 75 Responses In PsA STUDY And PsA STUDY At Week 24PsA STUDY 1PsA STUDY 2UstekinumabUstekinumabPlacebo45 mg90 mgPlacebo45 mg90 mgNumber of subjects randomized206205204104103105ACR 20 response, (%)47 (23%)87 (42%)101 (50%)21 (20%)45 (44%)46 (44%)ACR 50 response, (%)18 (9%)51 (25%)57 (28%)7 (7%)18 (17%)24 (23%)ACR 70 response, (%)5 (2%)25 (12%)29 (14%)3 (3%)7 (7%)9 (9%)Number of subjects with >= 3% BSANumber of subjects with >= 3% BSA psoriasis skin involvement at baseline 146145149808081PASI 75 response, (%)16 (11%)83 (57%)93 (62%)4 (5%)41 (51%)45 (56%)The percent of subjects achieving ACR 20 responses by visit is shown in Figure 1.Figure 1:Percent of Subjects Achieving ACR 20 Response through Week 24PsA STUDY 1The results of the components of the ACR response criteria are shown in Table 15.Table 15:Mean Change From Baseline In ACR Components At Week 24PsA STUDY 1UstekinumabPlacebo (N=206)45 mg (N=205)90 mg (N=204)Number of swollen jointsNumber of swollen joints counted (0-66) Baseline151213 Mean Change at Week 24-3-5-6Number of tender jointsNumber of tender joints counted (0-68) Baseline252223 Mean Change at Week 24-4-8-9Subjects assessment of painVisual analog scale; 0= best, 10=worst. Baseline6.16.26.6 Mean Change at Week 24-0.5-2.0-2.6Subject global assessment Baseline6.16.36.4 Mean Change at Week 24-0.5-2.0-2.5Physician global assessment Baseline5.85.76.1 Mean Change at Week 24-1.4-2.6-3.1Disability index (HAQ)Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire; = best, = worst, measures the patients ability to perform the following: dress/groom, arise, eat, walk, reach, grip, maintain hygiene, and maintain daily activity. Baseline1.21.21.2 Mean Change at Week 24-0.1-0.3-0.4CRP (mg/dL)CRP: (Normal Range 0.0-1.0 mg/dL) Baseline1.61.71.8 Mean Change at Week 240.01-0.5-0.8An improvement in enthesitis and dactylitis scores was observed in each Ustekinumab group compared with placebo at Week 24.Physical FunctionUstekinumab-treated subjects showed improvement in physical function compared to subjects receiving placebo as assessed by HAQ-DI at Week 24. In both trials, the proportion of HAQ-DI responders (>=0.3 improvement in HAQ-DI score) was greater in the Ustekinumab 45 mg and 90 mg groups compared to placebo at Week 24.. Figure 1. 14.4Adult Crohns Disease. Ustekinumab was evaluated in three randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials in adult subjects with moderately to severely active Crohns disease (Crohns Disease Activity Index [CDAI] score of 220 to 450). There were two 8-week intravenous induction trials (CD-1 and CD-2) followed by 44-week subcutaneous randomized withdrawal maintenance trial (CD-3) representing 52 weeks of therapy. Subjects in CD-1 had failed or were intolerant to treatment with one or more TNF blockers, while subjects in CD-2 had failed or were intolerant to treatment with immunomodulators or corticosteroids, but never failed treatment with TNF blocker.Trials CD-1 and CD-2In trials CD-1 and CD-2, 1409 subjects were randomized, of whom 1368 (CD-1, n=741; CD-2, n=627) were included in the final efficacy analysis. Induction of clinical response (defined as reduction in CDAI score of greater than or equal to 100 points or CDAI score of less than 150) at Week and clinical remission (defined as CDAI score of less than 150) at Week were evaluated. In both trials, subjects were randomized to receive single intravenous administration of Ustekinumab at either approximately mg/kg, placebo (see Table 4), or 130 mg (a lower dose than recommended).In trial CD-1, subjects had failed or were intolerant to prior treatment with TNF blocker: 29% subjects had an inadequate initial response (primary non-responders), 69% responded but subsequently lost response (secondary non-responders) and 36% were intolerant to TNF blocker. Of these subjects, 48% failed or were intolerant to one TNF blocker and 52% had failed or prior TNF blockers. At baseline and throughout the trial, approximately 46% of the subjects were receiving corticosteroids and 31% of the subjects were receiving immunomodulators (AZA, 6-MP, MTX). The median baseline CDAI score was 319 in the Ustekinumab approximately mg/kg group and 313 in the placebo group.In trial CD-2, subjects had failed or were intolerant to prior treatment with corticosteroids (81% of subjects), at least one immunomodulator (6-MP, AZA, MTX; 68% of subjects), or both (49% of subjects). Additionally, 69% never received TNF blocker and 31% previously received but had not failed TNF blocker. At baseline, and throughout the trial, approximately 39% of the subjects were receiving corticosteroids and 35% of the subjects were receiving immunomodulators (AZA, 6-MP, MTX). The median baseline CDAI score was 286 in the Ustekinumab and 290 in the placebo group.In these induction trials, greater proportion of subjects treated with Ustekinumab (at the recommended dose of approximately mg/kg dose) achieved clinical response at Week and clinical remission at Week compared to placebo (see Table 16 for clinical response and remission rates). Clinical response and remission were significant as early as Week in Ustekinumab-treated subjects and continued to improve through Week 8.Table 16:Induction of Clinical Response and Remission in CD-1Patient population consisted of subjects who failed or were intolerant to TNF blocker therapy and CD-2Patient population consisted of subjects who failed or were intolerant to corticosteroids or immunomodulators (e.g., 6-MP, AZA, MTX) and previously received but not failed TNF blocker or were never treated with TNF blocker. CD-1 n=741CD-2 n=627Placebo N=247UstekinumabInfusion dose of Ustekinumab using the weight-based dosage regimen specified in Table 4. N=249Treatment Difference and 95% CIPlacebo N=209Ustekinumab N=209Treatment Difference and 95% CIClinical remission is defined as CDAI score 150; Clinical response is defined as reduction in CDAI score by at least 100 points or being in clinical remission: 70 point response is defined as reduction in CDAI score by at least 70 pointsClinical Response (100 point), Week 653 (21%)84 (34%)0.001<= < 0.01 12% (4%, 20%)60 (29%)116 (56%)p 0.001 27% (18%, 36%)Clinical Remission, Week 818 (7%)52 (21%) 14% (8%, 20%)41 (20%)84 (40%) 21% (12%, 29%)Clinical Response (100 point), Week 850 (20%)94 (38%) 18% (10%, 25%)67 (32%)121 (58%) 26% (17%, 35%) 70 Point Response, Week 675 (30%)109 (44%) 13% (5%, 22%)81 (39%)135 (65%) 26% (17%, 35%)70 Point Response, Week 367 (27%)101 (41%) 13% (5%, 22%)66 (32%)106 (51%) 19% (10%, 28%)Trial CD-3The maintenance trial (CD-3), evaluated 388 subjects who achieved clinical response (>=100 point reduction in CDAI score) at Week with either induction dose of Ustekinumab in trials CD-1 or CD-2. Subjects were randomized to receive subcutaneous maintenance regimen of either 90 mg Ustekinumab every weeks or placebo for 44 weeks (see Table 17).Table 17:Clinical Response and Remission In CD-3 (Week 44; 52 Weeks From Initiation Of Induction Dose)PlaceboThe placebo group consisted of subjects who were in response to Ustekinumab and were randomized to receive placebo at the start of maintenance therapy. N=131Subjects who achieved clinical response to Ustekinumab at the end of the induction trial. 90 mg Ustekinumab Every Weeks N=128 Treatment Difference and 95% CIClinical remission is defined as CDAI score 150; Clinical response is defined as reduction in CDAI of at least 100 points or being in clinical remissionClinical Remission47 (36%)68 (53%)p <0.01 17% (5%, 29%)Clinical Response58 (44%)76 (59%)0.01<= < 0.05 15% (3%, 27%)Clinical Remission in Patients in Remission at the Start of Maintenance TherapySubjects in remission at the end of maintenance therapy who were in remission at the start of maintenance therapy. This does not account for any other time point during maintenance therapy. 36/79 (46%)52/78 (67%) 21% (6%, 36%)At Week 44, 47% of subjects who received Ustekinumab were corticosteroid-free and in clinical remission, compared to 30% of subjects in the placebo group.At Week of trial CD-3, 34/56 (61%) Ustekinumab-treated subjects who previously failed or were intolerant to TNF blocker therapies were in clinical remission and 23/56 (41%) of these subjects were in clinical remission at Week 44. In the placebo arm, 27/61 (44%) subjects were in clinical remission at Week while 16/61 (26%) of these subjects were in remission at Week 44.At Week of trial CD-3, 46/72 (64%) Ustekinumab-treated subjects who had previously failed immunomodulator therapy or corticosteroids (but not TNF blockers) were in clinical remission and 45/72 (63%) of these subjects were in clinical remission at Week 44. In the placebo arm, 50/70 (71%) of these subjects were in clinical remission at Week while 31/70 (44%) were in remission at Week 44. In the subset of these subjects who were also naive to TNF blockers, 34/52 (65%) of Ustekinumab-treated subjects were in clinical remission at Week 44 as compared to 25/51 (49%) in the placebo arm.Subjects who were not in clinical response weeks after Ustekinumab induction were not included in the primary efficacy analyses for trial CD-3; however, these subjects were eligible to receive 90 mg subcutaneous injection of Ustekinumab upon entry into trial CD-3. Of these subjects, 102/219 (47%) achieved clinical response eight weeks later and were followed for the duration of the trial.. 14.5Pediatric Crohns Disease. The efficacy and safety of Ustekinumab was evaluated in 101 pediatric patients aged years to 17 years in multi-center trial consisting of an open-label intravenous 8-week induction phase followed by randomization to one of two subcutaneous dosage regimens in 44-week double-blind maintenance phase representing 52 weeks of therapy. Efficacy analyses were conducted in 93 patients with moderately to severely active Crohns disease (NCT04673357).Pediatric patients enrolled in the study had an inadequate response or were intolerant to treatment with oral corticosteroids, immunomodulators (azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, methotrexate) and/or prior biologic therapy, (TNF blockers or vedolizumab).Of the 93 subjects included in the efficacy analyses, the mean age was 14 years (range to 17 years), the median weight was 49 kg, and 39% were female. Additionally, 99% identified as not Hispanic or Latino and 1% as not reported; 89% identified as White, 8% as Asian, 2% as Black or African American, and 1% as not reported. The median Pediatric Crohns Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) was 40 and the median Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohns Disease (SES-CD) was 12.Patients received induction treatment with single Ustekinumab intravenous dose, of approximately mg/kg (patients weighing 40 kg or more) or 250 mg/m2 (patients weighing less than 40 kg, based on body surface area [BSA]), followed by randomized double-blind subcutaneous maintenance regimen of 90 mg Ustekinumab (patients weighing 40 kg or more) or 60 mg/m2 Ustekinumab (patients weighing less than 40 kg, based on BSA) every weeks or another subcutaneous dosage regimen.The recommended dosage for pediatric patients weighing 10 kg to less than 40 kg differs from the BSA-based dosage in this study. There are no anticipated clinically relevant differences in efficacy between the recommended and studied pediatric dosages of Ustekinumab [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].The primary endpoint of the study was clinical remission at Week 52 (from initiation of induction) which was evaluated in the subset of patients who achieved clinical response at Week 8.Efficacy ResultsAt Week 8, the proportion of patients who achieved clinical remission (defined as PCDAI score of <=10) was 46% (43/93).The proportion of patients in clinical response at Week 8, defined as reduction from baseline in the PCDAI score of >12.5 points with total PCDAI score <=30, was 87% (81/93).Of the 81 patients who received intravenous induction treatment and achieved clinical response or remission at Week 8, there were 39 patients who received the subcutaneous maintenance dosage described above every weeks. Efficacy endpoints assessed at Week 52, including clinical response and/or remission (shown in Table 18), were assessed in this subset of patients.Table 18:Proportion of Pediatric Patients Years of Age and Older with Moderately to Severely Active Crohns Disease Meeting Efficacy Endpoints at Week 52 (From Initiation of Induction) in Clinical TrialEndpoint90 mg or 60 mg/m2 Ustekinumab Every WeeksThis subcutaneous dosage regimen followed weeks after single intravenous induction dose of approximately mg/kg (patients weighing 40 kg or more) or 250 mg/m2 (patients weighing less than 40 kg, based on body surface area [BSA]). n/N (%) [95% CI]Clinical RemissionClinical remission is defined as PCDAI score <=10. 20/39 (51%) [36%, 66%]Clinical ResponseClinical response is defined as reduction from baseline in the PCDAI score of >12.5 points with total PCDAI score <=30 23/39 (59%) [43%, 73%]Clinical Remission in Patients in Clinical Remission at Week 8Endpoint was evaluated in subjects in remission at the end of maintenance therapy who were in remission at the start of maintenance therapy. This does not account for any other time point during maintenance therapy. 17/21 (81%) [59%, 93%]At Week 52, the proportion of patients in endoscopic response, defined as reduction in the SES-CD score of >50% or SES-CD score <=2, in patients with baseline SES-CD score of >=3, was 26% (10/39). The proportion of patients achieving corticosteroid-free clinical remission defined as PCDAI score of <=10 points and not receiving corticosteroids for at least 90 days prior to Week 52, was 49% (19/39).. 14.6Adult Ulcerative Colitis. Ustekinumab was evaluated in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials [UC-1 and UC-2 (NCT02407236)] in adult subjects with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis who had an inadequate response to or failed to tolerate biologic (i.e., TNF blocker and/or vedolizumab), corticosteroids, and/or 6-MP or AZA therapy. The 8-week intravenous induction trial (UC-1) was followed by the 44-week subcutaneous randomized withdrawal maintenance trial (UC-2) for total of 52 weeks of therapy.Disease assessment was based on the Mayo score, which ranged from to 12 and has four subscores that were each scored from (normal) to (most severe): stool frequency, rectal bleeding, findings on centrally-reviewed endoscopy, and physician global assessment. Moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis was defined at baseline (Week 0) as Mayo score of to 12, including Mayo endoscopy subscore >=2. An endoscopy score of was defined by marked erythema, absent vascular pattern, friability, erosions; and score of was defined by spontaneous bleeding, ulceration. At baseline, subjects had median Mayo score of 9, with 84% of subjects having moderate disease (Mayo score 6-10) and 15% having severe disease (Mayo score 11-12).Subjects in these trials may have received other concomitant therapies including aminosalicylates, immunomodulatory agents (AZA, 6-MP, or MTX), and oral corticosteroids (prednisone).Trial UC-1In UC-1, 961 subjects were randomized at Week to single intravenous administration of Ustekinumab of approximately mg/kg, 130 mg (a lower dose than recommended), or placebo. Subjects enrolled in UC-1 had to have failed therapy with corticosteroids, immunomodulators or at least one biologic. total of 51% had failed at least one biologic and 17% had failed both TNF blocker and an integrin receptor blocker. Of the total population, 46% had failed corticosteroids or immunomodulators but were biologic-naive and an additional 3% had previously received but had not failed biologic. At induction baseline and throughout the trial, approximately 52% subjects were receiving oral corticosteroids, 28% subjects were receiving immunomodulators (AZA, 6-MP, or MTX) and 69% subjects were receiving aminosalicylates.The primary endpoint was clinical remission at Week 8. Clinical remission with definition of: Mayo stool frequency subscore of or 1, Mayo rectal bleeding subscore of (no rectal bleeding), and Mayo endoscopy subscore of or (Mayo endoscopy subscore of defined as normal or inactive disease and Mayo subscore of defined as presence of erythema, decreased vascular pattern and no friability) is provided in Table 19.The secondary endpoints were clinical response, endoscopic improvement, and histologic-endoscopic mucosal improvement. Clinical response with definition of (>=2 points and >=30% decrease in modified Mayo score, defined as 3-component Mayo score without the Physicians Global Assessment, with either decrease from baseline in the rectal bleeding subscore >=1 or rectal bleeding subscore of or 1), endoscopic improvement with definition of Mayo endoscopy subscore of or 1, and histologic-endoscopic mucosal improvement with definition of combined endoscopic improvement and histologic improvement of the colon tissue [neutrophil infiltration in <5% of crypts, no crypt destruction, and no erosions, ulcerations, or granulation tissue] are provided in Table 19.In UC-1, significantly greater proportion of subjects treated with Ustekinumab (at the recommended dose of approximately mg/kg dose) were in clinical remission and response and achieved endoscopic improvement and histologic-endoscopic mucosal improvement compared to placebo (see Table 19).Table 19:Proportion of Subjects Meeting Efficacy Endpoints at Week in UC-1EndpointPlacebo N=319UstekinumabInfusion dose of Ustekinumab using the weight-based dosage regimen specified in Table 4. N=322Treatment Difference and 97.5% CI Adjusted treatment difference (97.5% CI) N%N%Clinical RemissionClinical remission was defined as Mayo stool frequency subscore of or 1, Mayo rectal bleeding subscore of 0, and Mayo endoscopy subscore of or (modified so that does not include friability). 227%6219%12% (7%, 18%) < 0.001 Bio-naiveAn additional subjects on placebo and subjects on Ustekinumab (6 mg/kg) had been exposed to, but had not failed, biologics. 14/1519%36/14724% Prior biologic failure7/1614%24/16614%Endoscopic ImprovementEndoscopic improvement was defined as Mayo endoscopy subscore of or (modified so that does not include friability). 4013%8025%12% (6%, 19%) Bio-naive 28/15119%43/14729% Prior biologic failure11/1617%34/16620%Clinical ResponseClinical response was defined as decrease from baseline in the modified Mayo score by >=30% and >=2 points, with either decrease from baseline in the rectal bleeding subscore >=1 or rectal bleeding subscore of or 1. 9931%18658%27% (18%, 35%) Bio-naive 55/15136%94/14764% Prior biologic failure42/16126%86/16652%Histologic-Endoscopic Mucosal ImprovementHistologic-endoscopic mucosal improvement was defined as combined endoscopic improvement (Mayo endoscopy subscore of or 1) and histologic improvement of the colon tissue (neutrophil infiltration in <5% of crypts, no crypt destruction, and no erosions, ulcerations, or granulation tissue). 268%5417%9% (3%, 14%) Bio-naive 19/15113%30/14720% Prior biologic failure6/1614%21/16613%The relationship of histologic-endoscopic mucosal improvement, as defined in UC-1, at Week to disease progression and long-term outcomes was not evaluated during UC-1.Rectal Bleeding and Stool Frequency SubscoresDecreases in rectal bleeding and stool frequency subscores were observed as early as Week in Ustekinumab-treated subjects.Trial UC-2The maintenance trial (UC-2) evaluated 523 subjects who achieved clinical response weeks following the intravenous administration of either induction dose of Ustekinumab in UC-1. These subjects were randomized to receive subcutaneous maintenance regimen of either 90 mg Ustekinumab every weeks, or every 12 weeks (a lower dose than recommended), or placebo for 44 weeks.The primary endpoint was the proportion of subjects in clinical remission at Week 44. The secondary endpoints included the proportion of subjects maintaining clinical response at Week 44, the proportion of subjects with endoscopic improvement at Week 44, the proportion of subjects with corticosteroid-free clinical remission at Week 44, and the proportion of subjects maintaining clinical remission at Week 44 among subjects who achieved clinical remission weeks after induction.Results of the primary and secondary endpoints at Week 44 in subjects treated with Ustekinumab at the recommended dosage (90 mg every weeks) compared to the placebo are shown in Table 20.Table 20:Efficacy Endpoints of Maintenance at Week 44 in UC-2 (52 Weeks from Initiation of the Induction Dose)EndpointPlaceboThe placebo group consisted of subjects who were in response to Ustekinumab and were randomized to receive placebo at the start of maintenance therapy. N=175Clinical response was defined as decrease from baseline in the modified Mayo score by >=30% and >=2 points, with either decrease from baseline in the rectal bleeding subscore >=1 or rectal bleeding subscore of or 1. 90 mg Ustekinumab Every Weeks N=176Treatment Difference and 95% CIN%N%Clinical RemissionClinical remission was defined as Mayo stool frequency subscore of or 1, Mayo rectal bleeding subscore of 0, and Mayo endoscopy subscore of or (modified so that does not include friability). 4626%7945%19% (9%, 28%) p=<0.001 Bio-naiveAn additional subjects on placebo and subjects on Ustekinumab had been exposed to, but had not failed, biologics. 30/8436%39/7949% Prior biologic failure16/8818%37/9141%Maintenance of Clinical Response at Week 44 8448%13074%26% (16%, 36%) Bio-naive 49/8458%62/7978% Prior biologic failure35/8840%64/9170%Endoscopic ImprovementEndoscopic improvement was defined as Mayo endoscopy subscore of or (modified so that does not include friability). 4727%8347%20% (11%, 30%) Bio-naive 29/8435%42/7953% Prior biologic failure18/8820%38/9142%Corticosteroid-free Clinical RemissionCorticosteroid-free clinical remission was defined as subjects in clinical remission and not receiving corticosteroids at Week 44. 4526%7643%17% (8%, 27%) Bio-naive 30/8436%38/7948% Prior biologic failure15/8817%35/9138%Maintenance of Clinical Remission at Week 44 in subjects who achieved clinical remission weeks after induction18/5036%27/4166%31% (12%, 50%) p=0.004 Bio-naive 12/2744%14/2070% Prior biologic failure6/2326%12/1867%Other EndpointsWeek 16 Responders to Ustekinumab InductionSubjects who were not in clinical response weeks after induction with Ustekinumab in UC-1 were not included in the primary efficacy analyses for trial UC-2; however, these subjects were eligible to receive 90 mg subcutaneous injection of Ustekinumab at Week 8. Of these subjects, 55/101 (54%) achieved clinical response eight weeks later (Week 16) and received Ustekinumab 90 mg subcutaneously every weeks during the UC-2 trial. At Week 44, there were 97/157 (62%) subjects who maintained clinical response and there were 51/157 (32%) who achieved clinical remission.Histologic-Endoscopic Mucosal Improvement at Week 44The proportion of subjects achieving histologic-endoscopic mucosal improvement during maintenance treatment in UC-2 was 75/172 (44%) among subjects on Ustekinumab and 40/172 (23%) in subjects on placebo at Week 44. The relationship of histologic-endoscopic mucosal improvement, as defined in UC-2, at Week 44 to progression of disease or long-term outcomes was not evaluated in UC-2.Endoscopic NormalizationNormalization of endoscopic appearance of the mucosa was defined as Mayo endoscopic subscore of 0. At Week in UC-1, endoscopic normalization was achieved in 25/322 (8%) of subjects treated with Ustekinumab and 12/319 (4%) of subjects in the placebo group. At Week 44 of UC-2, endoscopic normalization was achieved in 51/176 (29%) of subjects treated with Ustekinumab and in 32/175 (18%) of subjects in placebo group.
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ADVERSE REACTIONS SECTION.
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS. The following serious adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the label:Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)] Noninfectious Pneumonia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)] Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)] Noninfectious Pneumonia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)] Most common adverse reactions are:Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (>=3%): nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, headache, and fatigue. (6.1)Crohns Disease in Adultsinduction (>=3%): vomiting. (6.1)maintenance (>=3%): nasopharyngitis, injection site erythema, vulvovaginal candidiasis/mycotic infection, bronchitis, pruritus, urinary tract infection, and sinusitis. (6.1)Ulcerative Colitis in Adultsinduction (>=3%): nasopharyngitis. (6.1)maintenance (>=3%): nasopharyngitis, headache, abdominal pain, influenza, fever, diarrhea, sinusitis, fatigue, and nausea. (6.1)To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Janssen Biotech, Inc. at 1-800-526-7736 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (>=3%): nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, headache, and fatigue. (6.1). Crohns Disease in Adultsinduction (>=3%): vomiting. (6.1)maintenance (>=3%): nasopharyngitis, injection site erythema, vulvovaginal candidiasis/mycotic infection, bronchitis, pruritus, urinary tract infection, and sinusitis. (6.1). induction (>=3%): vomiting. (6.1). maintenance (>=3%): nasopharyngitis, injection site erythema, vulvovaginal candidiasis/mycotic infection, bronchitis, pruritus, urinary tract infection, and sinusitis. (6.1). Ulcerative Colitis in Adultsinduction (>=3%): nasopharyngitis. (6.1)maintenance (>=3%): nasopharyngitis, headache, abdominal pain, influenza, fever, diarrhea, sinusitis, fatigue, and nausea. (6.1). induction (>=3%): nasopharyngitis. (6.1). maintenance (>=3%): nasopharyngitis, headache, abdominal pain, influenza, fever, diarrhea, sinusitis, fatigue, and nausea. (6.1). 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience. Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.Adult Subjects with Plaque PsoriasisThe safety data reflect exposure to Ustekinumab in 3117 adult subjects with plaque psoriasis, including 2414 exposed for at least months, 1855 exposed for at least one year, 1653 exposed for at least two years, 1569 exposed for at least three years, 1482 exposed for at least four years and 838 exposed for at least five years.Table summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred at rate of at least 1% with higher rates in the Ustekinumab groups during the placebo-controlled period of Ps STUDY and Ps STUDY [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].Table 8:Adverse Reactions, Reported by >=1% of Subjects with Plaque Psoriasis and at Higher Rates in the Ustekinumab Groups through Week 12 in Ps STUDY and Ps STUDY 2UstekinumabPlacebo45 mg90 mgSubjects treated665664666 Nasopharyngitis51 (8%)56 (8%)49 (7%) Upper respiratory tract infection30 (5%)36 (5%)28 (4%) Headache23 (3%)33 (5%)32 (5%) Fatigue14 (2%)18 (3%)17 (3%) Back pain8 (1%)9 (1%)14 (2%) Dizziness8 (1%)8 (1%)14 (2%) Pharyngolaryngeal pain7 (1%)9 (1%)12 (2%) Pruritus9 (1%)10 (2%)9 (1%) Injection site erythema3 (<1%)6 (1%)13 (2%) Myalgia4 (1%)7 (1%)8 (1%) Depression3 (<1%)8 (1%)4 (1%)Adverse reactions that occurred at rates less than 1% in the controlled period of Ps STUDIES and through week 12 included: cellulitis, herpes zoster, diverticulitis, and certain injection site reactions (pain, swelling, pruritus, induration, hemorrhage, bruising, and irritation).One case of PRES occurred during clinical trials in adult subjects with plaque psoriasis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].InfectionsIn the placebo-controlled period of clinical trials of subjects with plaque psoriasis (average follow-up of 12.6 weeks for subjects receiving placebo and 13.4 weeks for Ustekinumab-treated subjects), 27% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects reported infections (1.39 per patient-years of follow-up) compared with 24% of subjects receiving placebo (1.21 per patient-years of follow-up). Serious infections occurred in 0.3% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects (0.01 per patient-years of follow-up) and in 0.4% of subjects receiving placebo (0.02 per patient-years of follow-up) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].In the controlled and non-controlled portions of clinical trials in subjects with plaque psoriasis (median follow-up of 3.2 years), representing 8998 patient-years of exposure, 72.3% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects reported infections (0.87 per patient-years of follow-up). Serious infections were reported in 2.8% of subjects (0.01 per patient-years of follow-up).MalignanciesIn the controlled and non-controlled portions of clinical trials in subjects with plaque psoriasis (median follow-up of 3.2 years, representing 8998 patient-years of exposure), 1.7% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects reported malignancies excluding non-melanoma skin cancers (0.60 per hundred patient-years of follow-up). Non-melanoma skin cancer was reported in 1.5% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects (0.52 per hundred patient-years of follow-up) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]. The most frequently observed malignancies other than non-melanoma skin cancer during the clinical trials were: prostate, melanoma, colorectal and breast. Malignancies other than non-melanoma skin cancer in Ustekinumab-treated subjects during the controlled and uncontrolled portions of trials were similar in type and number to what would be expected in the general U.S. population according to the 1969-2004 SEER database (adjusted for age, gender and race).Pediatric Subjects with Plaque PsoriasisThe safety of Ustekinumab was assessed in two trials of pediatric subjects with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Ps STUDY evaluated safety for up to 60 weeks in 110 pediatric subjects 12 to 17 years old. Ps STUDY evaluated safety for up to 56 weeks in 44 pediatric subjects to 11 years old. The safety profile in pediatric subjects was similar to the safety profile from trials in adults with plaque psoriasis.Psoriatic ArthritisThe safety of Ustekinumab was assessed in 927 subjects in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials in adults with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA). The overall safety profile of Ustekinumab in subjects with PsA was consistent with the safety profile seen in clinical trials in adult subjects with plaque psoriasis. higher incidence of arthralgia, nausea, and dental infections was observed in Ustekinumab-treated subjects when compared with placebo-treated subjects (3% vs. 1% for arthralgia and 3% vs. 1% for nausea; 1% vs. 0.6% for dental infections) in the placebo-controlled portions of the PsA clinical trials.Adult Subjects with Crohns DiseaseThe safety of Ustekinumab was assessed in 1407 subjects with moderately to severely active Crohns disease (Crohns Disease Activity Index [CDAI] greater than or equal to 220 and less than or equal to 450) in three randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter trials. These 1407 subjects included 40 subjects who received prior investigational intravenous ustekinumab formulation but were not included in the efficacy analyses. In trials CD-1 and CD-2 there were 470 subjects who received Ustekinumab mg/kg as weight-based single intravenous induction dose and 466 who received placebo [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)]. Subjects who were responders in either trial CD-1 or CD-2 were randomized to receive subcutaneous maintenance regimen of either 90 mg Ustekinumab every weeks, or placebo for 44 weeks in trial CD-3. Subjects in these trials may have received other concomitant therapies including aminosalicylates, immunomodulatory agents [azathioprine (AZA), 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP), methotrexate (MTX)], oral corticosteroids (prednisone or budesonide), and/or antibiotics for their Crohns disease [see Clinical Studies (14.4)].The overall safety profile of Ustekinumab was consistent with the safety profile seen in the clinical trials in adult subjects with plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Common adverse reactions in trials CD-1 and CD-2 and in trial CD-3 are listed in Tables and 10, respectively.Table 9:Common Adverse Reactions Through Week in Trials CD-1 and CD-2 occurring in >=3% of Ustekinumab-Treated Subjects and Higher Than Subjects Receiving PlaceboPlacebo N=466Ustekinumab mg/kg Single Intravenous Induction Dose N=470Vomiting3%4%Other less common adverse reactions reported in subjects in trials CD-1 and CD-2 included asthenia (1% vs 0.4%), acne (1% vs 0.4%), and pruritus (2% vs 0.4%).Table 10:Common Adverse Reactions Through Week 44 in Trial CD-3 occurring in >=3% of Ustekinumab-Treated Subjects and Higher Than Subjects Receiving PlaceboPlacebo N=133Ustekinumab 90 mg Subcutaneous Maintenance Dose Every Weeks N=131Nasopharyngitis8%11%Injection site erythema05%Vulvovaginal candidiasis/mycotic infection1%5%Bronchitis3%5%Pruritus2%4%Urinary tract infection2%4%Sinusitis2%3%InfectionsIn subjects with Crohns disease, serious or other clinically significant infections included anal abscess, gastroenteritis, and pneumonia. In addition, listeria meningitis and ophthalmic herpes zoster were reported in one subject each [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].MalignanciesWith up to one year of treatment in the Crohns disease clinical trials, 0.2% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects (0.36 events per hundred patient-years) and 0.2% of placebo-treated subjects (0.58 events per hundred patient-years) developed non-melanoma skin cancer. Malignancies other than non-melanoma skin cancers occurred in 0.2% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects (0.27 events per hundred patient-years) and in none of the placebo-treated subjects.Hypersensitivity Reactions Including AnaphylaxisIn CD trials, two subjects reported hypersensitivity reactions following Ustekinumab administration. One subject experienced signs and symptoms consistent with anaphylaxis (tightness of the throat, shortness of breath, and flushing) after single subcutaneous administration (0.1% of subjects receiving subcutaneous Ustekinumab). In addition, one subject experienced signs and symptoms consistent with or related to hypersensitivity reaction (chest discomfort, flushing, urticaria, and increased body temperature) after the initial intravenous Ustekinumab dose (0.08% of subjects receiving intravenous Ustekinumab). These subjects were treated with oral antihistamines or corticosteroids and in both cases symptoms resolved within an hour [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].Pediatric Subjects Years of Age and Older with Crohns DiseaseThe safety of Ustekinumab has been studied in 101 pediatric subjects (2 to 17 years of age) with moderately to severely active Crohns disease and 48 subjects received the recommended maintenance dosage [see Clinical Studies (14.5)]. In general, adverse reactions reported in the clinical trial of pediatric subjects with Crohns disease were similar to those reported in adult subjects with Crohns disease in Studies CD-1, CD-2, and CD-3 [see Clinical Studies (14.4)]. Other adverse reactions reported in at least 10% of pediatric subjects were upper respiratory tract infection (13% during induction and 17% during maintenance), COVID-19 (17% during maintenance), and headache (10% during maintenance).One pediatric subject discontinued treatment with Ustekinumab after developing anaphylactic shock within the first two minutes of initiation of the first intravenous infusion and was stabilized with medical intervention [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]. Ulcerative ColitisThe safety of Ustekinumab was evaluated in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials (UC-1 [IV induction] and UC-2 [SC maintenance]) in 960 adult subjects with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis [see Clinical Studies (14.6)]. The overall safety profile of Ustekinumab in subjects with ulcerative colitis was consistent with the safety profile seen across all approved indications. Adverse reactions reported in at least 3% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects and at higher rate than placebo were:Induction (UC-1): nasopharyngitis (7% vs 4%).Maintenance (UC-2): nasopharyngitis (24% vs 20%), headache (10% vs 4%), abdominal pain (7% vs 3%), influenza (6% vs 5%), fever (5% vs. 4%), diarrhea (4% vs 1%), sinusitis (4% vs 1%), fatigue (4% vs 2%), and nausea (3% vs 2%).InfectionsIn subjects with ulcerative colitis, serious or other clinically significant infections included gastroenteritis and pneumonia. In addition, listeriosis and ophthalmic herpes zoster were reported in one subject each [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].MalignanciesWith up to one year of treatment in the ulcerative colitis clinical trials, 0.4% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects (0.48 events per hundred patient-years) and 0.0% of subjects receiving placebo (0.00 events per hundred patient-years) developed non-melanoma skin cancer. Malignancies other than non-melanoma skin cancers occurred in 0.5% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects (0.64 events per hundred patient-years) and 0.2% of subjects receiving placebo (0.40 events per hundred patient-years).. Induction (UC-1): nasopharyngitis (7% vs 4%).. Maintenance (UC-2): nasopharyngitis (24% vs 20%), headache (10% vs 4%), abdominal pain (7% vs 3%), influenza (6% vs 5%), fever (5% vs. 4%), diarrhea (4% vs 1%), sinusitis (4% vs 1%), fatigue (4% vs 2%), and nausea (3% vs 2%).. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience. The following adverse reactions have been reported during post-approval use of Ustekinumab. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish causal relationship to Ustekinumab exposure.Immune system disorders: Hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis, angioedema, dyspnea, rash, urticaria), including fatal case that presented with chest tightness and dyspnea during infusion of the first dose. Some cases of serious hypersensitivity reactions have been reported in patients with history of alpha-gal syndrome, allergy to mammalian meat or meat products, or anti-alpha-gal IgE. In most of these cases the reactions occurred at the time of initial administration.Infections and infestations: Lower respiratory tract infection (including opportunistic fungal infections and tuberculosis).Neurological disorders: Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES). Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders: Interstitial pneumonia, eosinophilic pneumonia, and cryptogenic organizing pneumonia.Skin reactions: Pustular psoriasis, erythrodermic psoriasis, hypersensitivity vasculitis.
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ANIMAL PHARMACOLOGY & OR TOXICOLOGY SECTION.
13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology. In 26-week toxicology study, one out of 10 monkeys subcutaneously administered 45 mg/kg ustekinumab twice weekly for 26 weeks had bacterial infection.
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CARCINOGENESIS & MUTAGENESIS & IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY SECTION.
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility. Animal studies have not been conducted to evaluate the carcinogenic or mutagenic potential of Ustekinumab. Published literature showed that administration of murine IL-12 caused an anti-tumor effect in mice that contained transplanted tumors and IL-12/IL-23p40 knockout mice or mice treated with anti-IL-12/IL-23p40 antibody had decreased host defense to tumors. Mice genetically manipulated to be deficient in both IL-12 and IL-23 or IL-12 alone developed UV-induced skin cancers earlier and more frequently compared to wild-type mice. The relevance of these experimental findings in mouse models for malignancy risk in humans is unknown.No effects on fertility were observed in male cynomolgus monkeys that were administered ustekinumab at subcutaneous doses up to 45 mg/kg twice weekly (45 times the MRHD on mg/kg basis) prior to and during the mating period. However, fertility and pregnancy outcomes were not evaluated in mated females.No effects on fertility were observed in female mice that were administered an analogous IL-12/IL-23p40 antibody by subcutaneous administration at doses up to 50 mg/kg, twice weekly, prior to and during early pregnancy.
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CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION.
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY. 12.1 Mechanism of Action. Ustekinumab is human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds with specificity to the p40 protein subunit used by both the IL-12 and IL-23 cytokines. IL-12 and IL-23 are naturally occurring cytokines that are involved in inflammatory and immune responses, such as natural killer cell activation and CD4+ T-cell differentiation and activation. In in vitro models, ustekinumab was shown to disrupt IL-12 and IL-23 mediated signaling and cytokine cascades by disrupting the interaction of these cytokines with shared cell-surface receptor chain, IL-12R1. The cytokines IL-12 and IL-23 have been implicated as important contributors to the chronic inflammation that is hallmark of Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis. In animal models of colitis, genetic absence or antibody blockade of the p40 subunit of IL-12 and IL-23, the target of ustekinumab, was shown to be protective.. 12.2 Pharmacodynamics. Plaque PsoriasisIn small exploratory trial, decrease was observed in the expression of mRNA of its molecular targets IL-12 and IL-23 in lesional skin biopsies measured at baseline and up to two weeks post-treatment in subjects with plaque psoriasis.Ulcerative ColitisIn both trial UC-1 (induction) and trial UC-2 (maintenance), positive relationship was observed between exposure and rates of clinical remission, clinical response, and endoscopic improvement. The response rate approached plateau at the ustekinumab exposures associated with the recommended dosing regimen for maintenance treatment [see Clinical Studies (14.6)].. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics. AbsorptionIn adult subjects with plaque psoriasis, the median time to reach the maximum serum concentration (Tmax) was 13.5 days and days, respectively, after single subcutaneous administration of 45 mg (N=22) and 90 mg (N=24) of ustekinumab. In healthy subjects (N=30), the median Tmax value (8.5 days) following single subcutaneous administration of 90 mg of ustekinumab was comparable to that observed in subjects with plaque psoriasis.Following multiple subcutaneous doses of Ustekinumab in adult subjects with plaque psoriasis, steady-state serum concentrations of ustekinumab were achieved by Week 28. The mean (+-SD) steady-state trough serum ustekinumab concentrations were 0.69 +- 0.69 mcg/mL for subjects less than or equal to 100 kg receiving 45 mg dose and 0.74 +- 0.78 mcg/mL for subjects greater than 100 kg receiving 90 mg dose. There was no apparent accumulation in serum ustekinumab concentration over time when given subcutaneously every 12 weeks.Following the recommended intravenous induction dose, mean +-SD peak serum ustekinumab concentration was 125.2 +- 33.6 mcg/mL in subjects with Crohns disease, and 129.1 +- 27.6 mcg/mL in subjects with ulcerative colitis. Starting at Week 8, the recommended subcutaneous maintenance dosing of 90 mg ustekinumab was administered every weeks. Steady-state ustekinumab concentration was achieved by the start of the second maintenance dose. There was no apparent accumulation in ustekinumab concentration over time when given subcutaneously every weeks. Mean +-SD steady-state trough concentration was 2.5 +- 2.1 mcg/mL in subjects with Crohns disease, and 3.3 +- 2.3 mcg/mL in subjects with ulcerative colitis for 90 mg ustekinumab administered every weeks.DistributionPopulation pharmacokinetic analyses showed that the volume of distribution of ustekinumab in the central compartment was 2.7 (95% CI: 2.69, 2.78) in subjects with Crohns disease and 3.0 (95% CI: 2.96, 3.07) in subjects with ulcerative colitis. The total volume of distribution at steady-state was 4.6 in subjects with Crohns disease and 4.4 in subjects with ulcerative colitis.EliminationThe mean (+-SD) half-life ranged from 14.9 +- 4.6 to 45.6 +- 80.2 days across all trials in subjects with plaque psoriasis following subcutaneous administration. Population pharmacokinetic analyses showed that the clearance of ustekinumab was 0.19 L/day (95% CI: 0.185, 0.197) in subjects with Crohns disease and 0.19 L/day (95% CI: 0.179, 0.192) in subjects with ulcerative colitis with an estimated median terminal half-life of approximately 19 days for both IBD (Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis) populations.These results indicate the pharmacokinetics of ustekinumab were similar between subjects with Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis.MetabolismThe metabolic pathway of ustekinumab has not been characterized. As human IgG1 monoclonal antibody, ustekinumab is expected to be degraded into small peptides and amino acids via catabolic pathways in the same manner as endogenous IgG.Specific PopulationsWeightWhen given the same dose, subjects with plaque psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis weighing more than 100 kg had lower median serum ustekinumab concentrations compared with those subjects weighing 100 kg or less. The median trough serum concentrations of ustekinumab in subjects of higher weight (greater than 100 kg) in the 90 mg group were comparable to those in subjects of lower weight (100 kg or less) in the 45 mg group.Age: Geriatric PopulationA population pharmacokinetic analysis (N=106/1937 subjects with plaque psoriasis greater than or equal to 65 years old) was performed to evaluate the effect of age on the pharmacokinetics of ustekinumab. There were no apparent changes in pharmacokinetic parameters (clearance and volume of distribution) in subjects older than 65 years old.Age: Pediatric PopulationFollowing multiple recommended doses of Ustekinumab in pediatric subjects years of age and older with plaque psoriasis, steady-state serum concentrations of ustekinumab were achieved by Week 28. At Week 28, the mean +-SD steady-state trough serum ustekinumab concentrations were 0.36 +- 0.26 mcg/mL and 0.54 +- 0.43 mcg/mL, respectively, in pediatric subjects to 11 years of age and pediatric subjects 12 years of age and older.Overall, the observed steady-state ustekinumab trough concentrations in pediatric subjects with plaque psoriasis were within the range of those observed for adult subjects with plaque psoriasis and adult subjects with PsA after administration of Ustekinumab.The pharmacokinetics of ustekinumab were studied in pediatric subjects with Crohns disease aged to 17 years and weighing 13 to 88 kg. There are no clinically significant differences in serum ustekinumab exposure expected between adult patients and pediatric patients with Crohns disease who receive the recommended dosage [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)].Drug Interaction StudiesThe effects of IL-12 or IL-23 on the regulation of CYP450 enzymes were evaluated in an in vitro study using human hepatocytes, which showed that IL-12 and/or IL-23 at levels of 10 ng/mL did not alter human CYP450 enzyme activities (CYP1A2, 2B6, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, or 3A4).No clinically significant changes in exposure of caffeine (CYP1A2 substrate), warfarin (CYP2C9 substrate), omeprazole (CYP2C19 substrate), dextromethorphan (CYP2D6 substrate), or midazolam (CYP3A substrate) were observed when used concomitantly with ustekinumab at the approved recommended dosage in subjects with Crohns disease [see Drug Interactions (7.2)].Population pharmacokinetic analyses indicated that the clearance of ustekinumab was not impacted by concomitant MTX, NSAIDs, and oral corticosteroids, or prior exposure to TNF blocker in subjects with psoriatic arthritis.In subjects with Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis, population pharmacokinetic analyses did not indicate changes in ustekinumab clearance with concomitant use of corticosteroids or immunomodulators (AZA, 6-MP, or MTX); and serum ustekinumab concentrations were not impacted by concomitant use of these medications.. 12.6Immunogenicity. The observed incidence of anti-drug antibodies is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Differences in assay methods preclude meaningful comparisons of the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in the studies described below with the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in other studies, including those of Ustekinumab or of other ustekinumab products.Approximately to 12.4% of subjects treated with Ustekinumab in clinical trials in subjects with plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis developed antibodies to ustekinumab, which were generally low-titer. In clinical trials in subjects with plaque psoriasis, antibodies to ustekinumab were associated with reduced or undetectable serum ustekinumab concentrations and reduced efficacy. In trials in subjects with plaque psoriasis, the majority of subjects who were positive for antibodies to ustekinumab had neutralizing antibodies.In clinical trials in subjects with Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis, 2.9% and 4.6% of subjects, respectively, developed antibodies to ustekinumab when treated with Ustekinumab for approximately one year. No apparent association between the development of antibodies to ustekinumab and the development of injection site reactions was seen.
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CLINICAL TRIALS EXPERIENCE SECTION.
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience. Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.Adult Subjects with Plaque PsoriasisThe safety data reflect exposure to Ustekinumab in 3117 adult subjects with plaque psoriasis, including 2414 exposed for at least months, 1855 exposed for at least one year, 1653 exposed for at least two years, 1569 exposed for at least three years, 1482 exposed for at least four years and 838 exposed for at least five years.Table summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred at rate of at least 1% with higher rates in the Ustekinumab groups during the placebo-controlled period of Ps STUDY and Ps STUDY [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].Table 8:Adverse Reactions, Reported by >=1% of Subjects with Plaque Psoriasis and at Higher Rates in the Ustekinumab Groups through Week 12 in Ps STUDY and Ps STUDY 2UstekinumabPlacebo45 mg90 mgSubjects treated665664666 Nasopharyngitis51 (8%)56 (8%)49 (7%) Upper respiratory tract infection30 (5%)36 (5%)28 (4%) Headache23 (3%)33 (5%)32 (5%) Fatigue14 (2%)18 (3%)17 (3%) Back pain8 (1%)9 (1%)14 (2%) Dizziness8 (1%)8 (1%)14 (2%) Pharyngolaryngeal pain7 (1%)9 (1%)12 (2%) Pruritus9 (1%)10 (2%)9 (1%) Injection site erythema3 (<1%)6 (1%)13 (2%) Myalgia4 (1%)7 (1%)8 (1%) Depression3 (<1%)8 (1%)4 (1%)Adverse reactions that occurred at rates less than 1% in the controlled period of Ps STUDIES and through week 12 included: cellulitis, herpes zoster, diverticulitis, and certain injection site reactions (pain, swelling, pruritus, induration, hemorrhage, bruising, and irritation).One case of PRES occurred during clinical trials in adult subjects with plaque psoriasis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].InfectionsIn the placebo-controlled period of clinical trials of subjects with plaque psoriasis (average follow-up of 12.6 weeks for subjects receiving placebo and 13.4 weeks for Ustekinumab-treated subjects), 27% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects reported infections (1.39 per patient-years of follow-up) compared with 24% of subjects receiving placebo (1.21 per patient-years of follow-up). Serious infections occurred in 0.3% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects (0.01 per patient-years of follow-up) and in 0.4% of subjects receiving placebo (0.02 per patient-years of follow-up) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].In the controlled and non-controlled portions of clinical trials in subjects with plaque psoriasis (median follow-up of 3.2 years), representing 8998 patient-years of exposure, 72.3% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects reported infections (0.87 per patient-years of follow-up). Serious infections were reported in 2.8% of subjects (0.01 per patient-years of follow-up).MalignanciesIn the controlled and non-controlled portions of clinical trials in subjects with plaque psoriasis (median follow-up of 3.2 years, representing 8998 patient-years of exposure), 1.7% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects reported malignancies excluding non-melanoma skin cancers (0.60 per hundred patient-years of follow-up). Non-melanoma skin cancer was reported in 1.5% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects (0.52 per hundred patient-years of follow-up) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]. The most frequently observed malignancies other than non-melanoma skin cancer during the clinical trials were: prostate, melanoma, colorectal and breast. Malignancies other than non-melanoma skin cancer in Ustekinumab-treated subjects during the controlled and uncontrolled portions of trials were similar in type and number to what would be expected in the general U.S. population according to the 1969-2004 SEER database (adjusted for age, gender and race).Pediatric Subjects with Plaque PsoriasisThe safety of Ustekinumab was assessed in two trials of pediatric subjects with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Ps STUDY evaluated safety for up to 60 weeks in 110 pediatric subjects 12 to 17 years old. Ps STUDY evaluated safety for up to 56 weeks in 44 pediatric subjects to 11 years old. The safety profile in pediatric subjects was similar to the safety profile from trials in adults with plaque psoriasis.Psoriatic ArthritisThe safety of Ustekinumab was assessed in 927 subjects in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials in adults with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA). The overall safety profile of Ustekinumab in subjects with PsA was consistent with the safety profile seen in clinical trials in adult subjects with plaque psoriasis. higher incidence of arthralgia, nausea, and dental infections was observed in Ustekinumab-treated subjects when compared with placebo-treated subjects (3% vs. 1% for arthralgia and 3% vs. 1% for nausea; 1% vs. 0.6% for dental infections) in the placebo-controlled portions of the PsA clinical trials.Adult Subjects with Crohns DiseaseThe safety of Ustekinumab was assessed in 1407 subjects with moderately to severely active Crohns disease (Crohns Disease Activity Index [CDAI] greater than or equal to 220 and less than or equal to 450) in three randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter trials. These 1407 subjects included 40 subjects who received prior investigational intravenous ustekinumab formulation but were not included in the efficacy analyses. In trials CD-1 and CD-2 there were 470 subjects who received Ustekinumab mg/kg as weight-based single intravenous induction dose and 466 who received placebo [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)]. Subjects who were responders in either trial CD-1 or CD-2 were randomized to receive subcutaneous maintenance regimen of either 90 mg Ustekinumab every weeks, or placebo for 44 weeks in trial CD-3. Subjects in these trials may have received other concomitant therapies including aminosalicylates, immunomodulatory agents [azathioprine (AZA), 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP), methotrexate (MTX)], oral corticosteroids (prednisone or budesonide), and/or antibiotics for their Crohns disease [see Clinical Studies (14.4)].The overall safety profile of Ustekinumab was consistent with the safety profile seen in the clinical trials in adult subjects with plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Common adverse reactions in trials CD-1 and CD-2 and in trial CD-3 are listed in Tables and 10, respectively.Table 9:Common Adverse Reactions Through Week in Trials CD-1 and CD-2 occurring in >=3% of Ustekinumab-Treated Subjects and Higher Than Subjects Receiving PlaceboPlacebo N=466Ustekinumab mg/kg Single Intravenous Induction Dose N=470Vomiting3%4%Other less common adverse reactions reported in subjects in trials CD-1 and CD-2 included asthenia (1% vs 0.4%), acne (1% vs 0.4%), and pruritus (2% vs 0.4%).Table 10:Common Adverse Reactions Through Week 44 in Trial CD-3 occurring in >=3% of Ustekinumab-Treated Subjects and Higher Than Subjects Receiving PlaceboPlacebo N=133Ustekinumab 90 mg Subcutaneous Maintenance Dose Every Weeks N=131Nasopharyngitis8%11%Injection site erythema05%Vulvovaginal candidiasis/mycotic infection1%5%Bronchitis3%5%Pruritus2%4%Urinary tract infection2%4%Sinusitis2%3%InfectionsIn subjects with Crohns disease, serious or other clinically significant infections included anal abscess, gastroenteritis, and pneumonia. In addition, listeria meningitis and ophthalmic herpes zoster were reported in one subject each [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].MalignanciesWith up to one year of treatment in the Crohns disease clinical trials, 0.2% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects (0.36 events per hundred patient-years) and 0.2% of placebo-treated subjects (0.58 events per hundred patient-years) developed non-melanoma skin cancer. Malignancies other than non-melanoma skin cancers occurred in 0.2% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects (0.27 events per hundred patient-years) and in none of the placebo-treated subjects.Hypersensitivity Reactions Including AnaphylaxisIn CD trials, two subjects reported hypersensitivity reactions following Ustekinumab administration. One subject experienced signs and symptoms consistent with anaphylaxis (tightness of the throat, shortness of breath, and flushing) after single subcutaneous administration (0.1% of subjects receiving subcutaneous Ustekinumab). In addition, one subject experienced signs and symptoms consistent with or related to hypersensitivity reaction (chest discomfort, flushing, urticaria, and increased body temperature) after the initial intravenous Ustekinumab dose (0.08% of subjects receiving intravenous Ustekinumab). These subjects were treated with oral antihistamines or corticosteroids and in both cases symptoms resolved within an hour [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].Pediatric Subjects Years of Age and Older with Crohns DiseaseThe safety of Ustekinumab has been studied in 101 pediatric subjects (2 to 17 years of age) with moderately to severely active Crohns disease and 48 subjects received the recommended maintenance dosage [see Clinical Studies (14.5)]. In general, adverse reactions reported in the clinical trial of pediatric subjects with Crohns disease were similar to those reported in adult subjects with Crohns disease in Studies CD-1, CD-2, and CD-3 [see Clinical Studies (14.4)]. Other adverse reactions reported in at least 10% of pediatric subjects were upper respiratory tract infection (13% during induction and 17% during maintenance), COVID-19 (17% during maintenance), and headache (10% during maintenance).One pediatric subject discontinued treatment with Ustekinumab after developing anaphylactic shock within the first two minutes of initiation of the first intravenous infusion and was stabilized with medical intervention [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]. Ulcerative ColitisThe safety of Ustekinumab was evaluated in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials (UC-1 [IV induction] and UC-2 [SC maintenance]) in 960 adult subjects with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis [see Clinical Studies (14.6)]. The overall safety profile of Ustekinumab in subjects with ulcerative colitis was consistent with the safety profile seen across all approved indications. Adverse reactions reported in at least 3% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects and at higher rate than placebo were:Induction (UC-1): nasopharyngitis (7% vs 4%).Maintenance (UC-2): nasopharyngitis (24% vs 20%), headache (10% vs 4%), abdominal pain (7% vs 3%), influenza (6% vs 5%), fever (5% vs. 4%), diarrhea (4% vs 1%), sinusitis (4% vs 1%), fatigue (4% vs 2%), and nausea (3% vs 2%).InfectionsIn subjects with ulcerative colitis, serious or other clinically significant infections included gastroenteritis and pneumonia. In addition, listeriosis and ophthalmic herpes zoster were reported in one subject each [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].MalignanciesWith up to one year of treatment in the ulcerative colitis clinical trials, 0.4% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects (0.48 events per hundred patient-years) and 0.0% of subjects receiving placebo (0.00 events per hundred patient-years) developed non-melanoma skin cancer. Malignancies other than non-melanoma skin cancers occurred in 0.5% of Ustekinumab-treated subjects (0.64 events per hundred patient-years) and 0.2% of subjects receiving placebo (0.40 events per hundred patient-years).. Induction (UC-1): nasopharyngitis (7% vs 4%).. Maintenance (UC-2): nasopharyngitis (24% vs 20%), headache (10% vs 4%), abdominal pain (7% vs 3%), influenza (6% vs 5%), fever (5% vs. 4%), diarrhea (4% vs 1%), sinusitis (4% vs 1%), fatigue (4% vs 2%), and nausea (3% vs 2%).
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CONTRAINDICATIONS SECTION.
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS. Ustekinumab is contraindicated in patients with clinically significant hypersensitivity to any ustekinumab product or to any of the excipients in Ustekinumab [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]. Clinically significant hypersensitivity to any ustekinumab product or to any of the excipients in Ustekinumab. (4).
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PEDIATRIC USE SECTION.
8.4 Pediatric Use. Plaque PsoriasisThe safety and effectiveness of Ustekinumab have been established for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in pediatric patients years of age and older who are candidates for phototherapy or systemic therapy.Use of Ustekinumab in pediatric patients 12 to less than 17 years of age is supported by evidence from multicenter, randomized, 60 week trial (Ps STUDY 3) that included 12 week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group portion, in 110 pediatric subjects 12 years of age and older [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) and Clinical Studies (14.2)].Use of Ustekinumab in pediatric patients to 11 years of age is supported by evidence from an open-label, single-arm, efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics trial (Ps STUDY 4) in 44 subjects [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].The safety and effectiveness of Ustekinumab have not been established in pediatric patients less than years of age with plaque psoriasis.Psoriatic ArthritisThe safety and effectiveness of Ustekinumab have been established for treatment of psoriatic arthritis in pediatric patients years of age and older.Use of Ustekinumab in these age groups is supported by evidence from adequate and well controlled trials of Ustekinumab in adult subjects with psoriasis and PsA, pharmacokinetic data from adult subjects with psoriasis, adult subjects with PsA and pediatric subjects with psoriasis, and safety data from two clinical trials in 44 pediatric subjects to 11 years old with psoriasis and 110 pediatric subjects 12 years of age and older with psoriasis. The observed pre-dose (trough) concentrations are generally comparable between adult subjects with psoriasis, adult subjects with PsA and pediatric subjects with psoriasis, and the PK exposure is expected to be comparable between adult and pediatric subjects with PsA [see Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Clinical Studies (14.1, 14.2, 14.3)]. The safety and effectiveness of Ustekinumab have not been established in pediatric patients less than years old with psoriatic arthritis.Crohns DiseaseThe safety and effectiveness of Ustekinumab for the treatment of moderately to severely active Crohns disease have been established in pediatric patients aged years and older. Use of Ustekinumab for this indication is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies in adults with additional safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetic data from 52-week study in 101 pediatric subjects aged to 17 years of age. The adverse reaction profile in these pediatric subjects was similar to adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of adults with Crohns disease. Other adverse reactions reported in at least 10% of pediatric subjects were upper respiratory tract infection (13% during induction and 17% during maintenance), COVID-19 (17% during maintenance), and headache (10% during maintenance). Serum concentrations in pediatric subjects with Crohns disease, were generally comparable to those in the adult Crohns disease population [see Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Clinical Studies (14.4, 14.5)].The safety and effectiveness of Ustekinumab for the treatment of moderately to severely active Crohns disease have not been established in pediatric patients less than years of age.Ulcerative ColitisThe safety and effectiveness of Ustekinumab have not been established in pediatric patients with ulcerative colitis.
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DESCRIPTION SECTION.
11 DESCRIPTION. Ustekinumab, human IgG1 monoclonal antibody, is human interleukin-12 and -23 antagonist. Using DNA recombinant technology, ustekinumab is produced in murine cell line (Sp2/0). The manufacturing process contains steps for the clearance of viruses. Ustekinumab is comprised of 1326 amino acids and has an estimated molecular mass that ranges from 148,079 to 149,690 Daltons.Ustekinumab injection is sterile, preservative-free, colorless to light yellow solution and may contain few small translucent or white particles with pH of 5.7-6.3.Ustekinumab for Subcutaneous UseAvailable as 45 mg of ustekinumab in 0.5 mL and 90 mg of ustekinumab in mL, supplied as sterile solution in single-dose prefilled syringe with 27 gauge fixed 1/2 inch needle and as 45 mg of ustekinumab in 0.5 mL in single-dose Type glass vial with coated stopper. The syringe is fitted with passive needle guard and needle cover that contains dry natural rubber (a derivative of latex).Each 0.5 mL prefilled syringe or vial delivers 45 mg ustekinumab, L-histidine and L-histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate (0.5 mg), Polysorbate 80 (0.02 mg), and sucrose (38 mg).Each mL prefilled syringe delivers 90 mg ustekinumab, L-histidine and L-histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate (1 mg), Polysorbate 80 (0.04 mg), and sucrose (76 mg).Ustekinumab for Intravenous InfusionAvailable as 130 mg of ustekinumab in 26 mL, supplied as single-dose Type glass vial with coated stopper.Each 26 mL vial delivers 130 mg ustekinumab, EDTA disodium salt dihydrate (0.52 mg), L-histidine (20 mg), L-histidine hydrochloride monohydrate (27 mg), L-methionine (10.4 mg), Polysorbate 80 (10.4 mg), and sucrose (2210 mg).
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DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION SECTION.
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION. Adult Patients with Plaque Psoriasis Subcutaneous Recommended Dosage (2.1):Weight Range (kilograms)Recommended Dosageless than or equal to 100 kg45 mg administered subcutaneously initially and weeks later, followed by 45 mg administered subcutaneously every 12 weeksgreater than 100 kg90 mg administered subcutaneously initially and weeks later, followed by 90 mg administered subcutaneously every 12 weeksPediatric Patients Years of Age and Older with Plaque Psoriasis Subcutaneous Recommended Dosage (2.1): Weight-based dosing is recommended at the initial dose, weeks later, then every 12 weeks thereafter.Weight Range (kilograms)Recommended Doseless than 60 kg0.75 mg/kg60 kg to 100 kg45 mggreater than 100 kg90 mgPsoriatic Arthritis Adult Subcutaneous Recommended Dosage (2.2):The recommended dosage is 45 mg administered subcutaneously initially and weeks later, followed by 45 mg administered subcutaneously every 12 weeks.For patients with co-existent moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis weighing greater than 100 kg, the recommended dosage is 90 mg administered subcutaneously initially and weeks later, followed by 90 mg administered subcutaneously every 12 weeks.Psoriatic Arthritis Pediatric Patients years of Age and Older Subcutaneous Recommended Dosage (2.2): Weight-based dosing is recommended at the initial dose, weeks later, then every 12 weeks thereafter.Weight Range (kilograms)Recommended Doseless than 60 kg0.75 mg/kg60 kg or more45 mggreater than 100 kg with co-existent moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis90 mgCrohns Disease Initial Adult Intravenous Recommended Dose (2.3): single intravenous infusion using weight-based dosing:Weight Range (kilograms)Recommended Dose55 kg or less260 mg greater than 55 kg to 85 kg390 mg greater than 85 kg520 mg Crohns Disease Maintenance Adult Subcutaneous Recommended Dosage (2.3): subcutaneous 90 mg dose weeks after the initial intravenous dose, then every weeks thereafter.Crohns Disease Initial Pediatric Intravenous Recommended Dose (2.4):For patients weighing 10 kg or more: single intravenous infusion using weight-based dosing:Weight Range (kilograms)Recommended Dose10 kg to 25 kg10 mg/kggreater than 25 kg to 55 kg260 mggreater than 55 kg to 85 kg390 mggreater than 85 kg520 mgCrohns Disease Maintenance Pediatric Subcutaneous Recommended Dosage (2.4): The recommended maintenance dosage in pediatric patients using weight-based dosing is:10 kg to 35 kg: subcutaneous 2.5 mg/kg dose administered weeks after the initial intravenous dose, then every weeks thereafter.Greater than 35 kg: subcutaneous 90 mg dose administered weeks after the initial intravenous dose, then every weeks thereafter.Ulcerative Colitis Initial Adult Intravenous Recommended Dose (2.5): single intravenous infusion using weight-based dosing:Weight Range (kilograms)Recommended Doseup to 55 kg260 mggreater than 55 kg to 85 kg390 mggreater than 85 kg520 mgUlcerative Colitis Maintenance Adult Subcutaneous Recommended Dosage (2.5): subcutaneous 90 mg dose weeks after the initial intravenous dose, then every weeks thereafter.. The recommended dosage is 45 mg administered subcutaneously initially and weeks later, followed by 45 mg administered subcutaneously every 12 weeks.. For patients with co-existent moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis weighing greater than 100 kg, the recommended dosage is 90 mg administered subcutaneously initially and weeks later, followed by 90 mg administered subcutaneously every 12 weeks.. For patients weighing 10 kg or more: single intravenous infusion using weight-based dosing:. 10 kg to 35 kg: subcutaneous 2.5 mg/kg dose administered weeks after the initial intravenous dose, then every weeks thereafter.. Greater than 35 kg: subcutaneous 90 mg dose administered weeks after the initial intravenous dose, then every weeks thereafter.. 2.1Recommended Dosage in Plaque Psoriasis. Subcutaneous Adult Dosage RegimenFor patients weighing 100 kg or less, the recommended dosage is 45 mg initially and weeks later, followed by 45 mg every 12 weeks.For patients weighing more than 100 kg, the recommended dosage is 90 mg initially and weeks later, followed by 90 mg every 12 weeks.In subjects weighing more than 100 kg, 45 mg was also shown to be efficacious. However, 90 mg resulted in greater efficacy in these subjects [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].Subcutaneous Pediatric Dosage RegimenAdminister Ustekinumab subcutaneously at Weeks and 4, then every 12 weeks thereafter.The recommended dose of Ustekinumab for pediatric patients years of age and older with plaque psoriasis based on body weight is shown below (Table 1).Table 1:Recommended Dose of Ustekinumab for Subcutaneous Injection in Pediatric Patients Years of Age and Older With Plaque PsoriasisBody Weight of Patient at the Time of DosingRecommended Doseless than 60 kg0.75 mg/kg60 kg to 100 kg45 mgmore than 100 kg90 mgFor pediatric patients weighing less than 60 kg, the administration volume for the recommended dose (0.75 mg/kg) is shown in Table 2; withdraw the appropriate volume from the vial.Table 2:Injection Volumes of Ustekinumab 45 mg/0.5 mL Vials for Pediatric Patients Years of Age and Older With Plaque Psoriasis and Pediatric Patients Years of Age and Older With Psoriatic ArthritisRefer to 2.2 Psoriatic Arthritis; Subcutaneous Pediatric Dosage Regimen. Weighing Less Than 60 kgBody Weight (kg) at the Time of DosingDose (mg)Volume of Injection (mL)1511.30.1216120.131712.80.141813.50.151914.30.1620150.172115.80.172216.50.182317.30.1924180.202518.80.212619.50.222720.30.2228210.232921.80.243022.50.253123.30.2632240.273324.80.273425.50.283526.30.2936270.33727.80.313828.50.323929.30.3240300.334130.80.344231.50.354332.30.3644330.374533.80.374634.50.384735.30.3948360.44936.80.415037.50.425138.30.4252390.435339.80.445440.50.455541.30.4656420.465742.80.475843.50.485944.30.49. For patients weighing 100 kg or less, the recommended dosage is 45 mg initially and weeks later, followed by 45 mg every 12 weeks.. For patients weighing more than 100 kg, the recommended dosage is 90 mg initially and weeks later, followed by 90 mg every 12 weeks.. 2.2Recommended Dosage in Psoriatic Arthritis. Subcutaneous Adult Dosage RegimenThe recommended dosage is 45 mg initially and weeks later, followed by 45 mg every 12 weeks.For patients with co-existent moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis weighing more than 100 kg, the recommended dosage is 90 mg initially and weeks later, followed by 90 mg every 12 weeks.Subcutaneous Pediatric Dosage RegimenAdminister Ustekinumab subcutaneously at Weeks and 4, then every 12 weeks thereafter.The recommended dose of Ustekinumab for pediatric patients years of age and older with psoriatic arthritis, based on body weight, is shown below (Table 3).Table 3:Recommended Dose of Ustekinumab for Subcutaneous Injection in Pediatric Patients Years of Age and Older With Psoriatic ArthritisBody Weight of Patient at the Time of DosingRecommended Doseless than 60 kgFor pediatric patients weighing less than 60 kg, the administration volume for the recommended dose (0.75 mg/kg) is shown in Table 2; withdraw the appropriate volume from the vial. 0.75 mg/kg60 kg or more45 mggreater than 100 kg with co-existent moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis90 mg. The recommended dosage is 45 mg initially and weeks later, followed by 45 mg every 12 weeks.. For patients with co-existent moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis weighing more than 100 kg, the recommended dosage is 90 mg initially and weeks later, followed by 90 mg every 12 weeks.. 2.3Recommended Adult Dosage in Crohns Disease. Intravenous Induction Adult Dosage RegimenThe recommended induction dosage is single intravenous infusion using the weight-based dosage regimen specified in Table [see Dosage and Administration (2.7)].Table 4:Initial Intravenous Dose of Ustekinumab in Adult Patients with Crohns DiseaseBody Weight of Patient at the Time of DosingDose55 kg or less260 mggreater than 55 kg to 85 kg390 mggreater than 85 kg520 mgSubcutaneous Maintenance Adult Dosage RegimenThe recommended maintenance dosage is subcutaneous 90 mg dose administered weeks after the initial intravenous dose, then every weeks thereafter.. 2.4Recommended Pediatric Dosage in Crohns Disease. Intravenous Induction Pediatric Dosage RegimenThe recommended induction dosage in pediatric patients weighing 10 kg and above is single intravenous infusion using the weight-based dosage regimen specified in Table [see Dosage and Administration (2.7)].Table 5:Initial Intravenous Dose of Ustekinumab in Pediatric Patients (Weighing 10 kg or More) with Crohns DiseaseBody Weight of Patient at the Time of DosingDose10 kg to 25 kg10 mg/kggreater than 25 kg to 55 kg260 mggreater than 55 kg to 85 kg390 mggreater than 85 kg520 mgSubcutaneous Maintenance Pediatric Dosage RegimenThe recommended maintenance dosage in pediatric patients using weight-based dosing is:10 kg to 35 kg: subcutaneous 2.5 mg/kg dose administered weeks after the initial intravenous dose, then every weeks thereafter.greater than 35 kg: subcutaneous 90 mg dose administered weeks after the initial intravenous dose, then every weeks thereafter.. 10 kg to 35 kg: subcutaneous 2.5 mg/kg dose administered weeks after the initial intravenous dose, then every weeks thereafter.. greater than 35 kg: subcutaneous 90 mg dose administered weeks after the initial intravenous dose, then every weeks thereafter.. 2.5Recommended Dosage in Ulcerative Colitis. Intravenous Induction Adult Dosage RegimenThe recommended induction dosage is single intravenous infusion using the weight-based dosage regimen specified in Table [see Dosage and Administration (2.7)].Table 6:Initial Intravenous Dosage of Ustekinumab in Adult Patients with Ulcerative ColitisBody Weight of Patient at the Time of DosingDose55 kg or less260 mggreater than 55 kg to 85 kg390 mggreater than 85 kg520 mgSubcutaneous Maintenance Adult Dosage RegimenThe recommended maintenance dosage is subcutaneous 90 mg dose administered weeks after the initial intravenous dose, then every weeks thereafter.. 2.6General Considerations for Administration. Ustekinumab is intended for use under the guidance and supervision of healthcare provider. Ustekinumab should only be administered to patients who will be closely monitored and have regular follow-up visits with healthcare provider. The appropriate dose should be determined by healthcare provider using the patients current weight at the time of dosing. In pediatric patients, it is recommended that Ustekinumab be administered by healthcare provider. If healthcare provider determines that it is appropriate, patient may self-inject or caregiver may inject Ustekinumab after proper training in subcutaneous injection technique. Instruct patients to follow the directions provided in the Instructions for Use [see Instructions for Use].The needle cover on the prefilled syringe contains dry natural rubber (a derivative of latex). The needle cover should not be handled by persons sensitive to latex.It is recommended that each injection be administered at different anatomic location (such as upper arms, gluteal regions, thighs, or any quadrant of abdomen) than the previous injection, and not into areas where the skin is tender, bruised, erythematous, or indurated. When using the vial, 1 mL syringe with 27 gauge, 1/2 inch needle is recommended.Prior to administration, visually inspect Ustekinumab for particulate matter and discoloration. Ustekinumab is colorless to light yellow solution and may contain few small translucent or white particles. Do not use Ustekinumab if it is discolored or cloudy, or if other particulate matter is present. Ustekinumab does not contain preservatives; therefore, discard any unused product remaining in the vial and/or syringe.. Ustekinumab is intended for use under the guidance and supervision of healthcare provider. Ustekinumab should only be administered to patients who will be closely monitored and have regular follow-up visits with healthcare provider. The appropriate dose should be determined by healthcare provider using the patients current weight at the time of dosing. In pediatric patients, it is recommended that Ustekinumab be administered by healthcare provider. If healthcare provider determines that it is appropriate, patient may self-inject or caregiver may inject Ustekinumab after proper training in subcutaneous injection technique. Instruct patients to follow the directions provided in the Instructions for Use [see Instructions for Use].. The needle cover on the prefilled syringe contains dry natural rubber (a derivative of latex). The needle cover should not be handled by persons sensitive to latex.. It is recommended that each injection be administered at different anatomic location (such as upper arms, gluteal regions, thighs, or any quadrant of abdomen) than the previous injection, and not into areas where the skin is tender, bruised, erythematous, or indurated. When using the vial, 1 mL syringe with 27 gauge, 1/2 inch needle is recommended.. Prior to administration, visually inspect Ustekinumab for particulate matter and discoloration. Ustekinumab is colorless to light yellow solution and may contain few small translucent or white particles. Do not use Ustekinumab if it is discolored or cloudy, or if other particulate matter is present. Ustekinumab does not contain preservatives; therefore, discard any unused product remaining in the vial and/or syringe.. 2.7Preparation and Administration of Ustekinumab 130 mg/26 mL (5 mg/mL) Vial for Intravenous Infusion (Crohns Disease and Ulcerative Colitis). Ustekinumab solution for intravenous infusion must be diluted, prepared, and infused by healthcare professional using aseptic technique.Calculate the dose and the number of vials needed based on patient weight (see Table 4, Table 5, and Table above).Obtain the appropriate infusion solution (Table 7). Withdraw and discard volume of the infusion solution equal to the volume of Ustekinumab solution to be added:Table 7:Appropriate Infusion Solution and Final Infusion Volumes for Intravenous Infusion of Ustekinumab SolutionPatient PopulationBody Weight of Patient at the Time of DosingInfusion SolutionFinal Volume in the Infusion BagPediatric10 kg to 25 kg0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection100 mLRemove volume of infusion solution equal to the volume of Ustekinumab solution to be added to obtain the final volume. Greater than 25 kg0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection250 mL AdultAll weights0.45% or 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection250 mL Add the volume of Ustekinumab solution equal to the calculated dose of Ustekinumab to the infusion solution and gently mix.Visually inspect the diluted solution before infusion. Do not use if visibly opaque particles, discoloration or foreign particles are observed.Infuse the diluted solution over period of at least one hour. Once diluted, the infusion should be completely administered within the storage time (see Storage below).Use only an infusion set with an in-line, sterile, non-pyrogenic, low protein-binding filter (pore size 0.2 micrometer).Do not infuse Ustekinumab concomitantly in the same intravenous line with other agents.Ustekinumab does not contain preservatives. Each vial is for one-time use in only one patient. Discard any remaining solution. Dispose any unused medicinal product in accordance with local requirements.Discard any unused portion of the infusion solution.StorageDo not freeze.Storage time at room temperature begins once the diluted solution has been prepared.100 mL infusion bag:If necessary, the diluted infusion solution may be kept at room temperature up to 25 (77 F) for up to hours. The infusion should be completed within hours after the dilution in the infusion bag (cumulative time after preparation including the storage and the infusion period).250 mL infusion bag:If necessary, the diluted infusion solution may be kept at room temperature up to 25 (77 F) for up to hours.The infusion should be completed within hours after the dilution in the infusion bag (cumulative time after preparation including the storage and the infusion period).. Calculate the dose and the number of vials needed based on patient weight (see Table 4, Table 5, and Table above).. Obtain the appropriate infusion solution (Table 7). Withdraw and discard volume of the infusion solution equal to the volume of Ustekinumab solution to be added:Table 7:Appropriate Infusion Solution and Final Infusion Volumes for Intravenous Infusion of Ustekinumab SolutionPatient PopulationBody Weight of Patient at the Time of DosingInfusion SolutionFinal Volume in the Infusion BagPediatric10 kg to 25 kg0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection100 mLRemove volume of infusion solution equal to the volume of Ustekinumab solution to be added to obtain the final volume. Greater than 25 kg0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection250 mL AdultAll weights0.45% or 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection250 mL Add the volume of Ustekinumab solution equal to the calculated dose of Ustekinumab to the infusion solution and gently mix.. Visually inspect the diluted solution before infusion. Do not use if visibly opaque particles, discoloration or foreign particles are observed.. Infuse the diluted solution over period of at least one hour. Once diluted, the infusion should be completely administered within the storage time (see Storage below).. Use only an infusion set with an in-line, sterile, non-pyrogenic, low protein-binding filter (pore size 0.2 micrometer).. Do not infuse Ustekinumab concomitantly in the same intravenous line with other agents.. Ustekinumab does not contain preservatives. Each vial is for one-time use in only one patient. Discard any remaining solution. Dispose any unused medicinal product in accordance with local requirements.. Discard any unused portion of the infusion solution.. If necessary, the diluted infusion solution may be kept at room temperature up to 25 (77 F) for up to hours. The infusion should be completed within hours after the dilution in the infusion bag (cumulative time after preparation including the storage and the infusion period).. If necessary, the diluted infusion solution may be kept at room temperature up to 25 (77 F) for up to hours.. The infusion should be completed within hours after the dilution in the infusion bag (cumulative time after preparation including the storage and the infusion period).
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DOSAGE FORMS & STRENGTHS SECTION.
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS. Ustekinumab is colorless to light yellow solution and may contain few small translucent or white particles.Subcutaneous InjectionInjection: 45 mg/0.5 mL or 90 mg/mL solution in single-dose prefilled syringeInjection: 45 mg/0.5 mL solution in single-dose vialIntravenous InfusionInjection: 130 mg/26 mL (5 mg/mL) solution in single-dose vial. Injection: 45 mg/0.5 mL or 90 mg/mL solution in single-dose prefilled syringe. Injection: 45 mg/0.5 mL solution in single-dose vial. Injection: 130 mg/26 mL (5 mg/mL) solution in single-dose vial. Subcutaneous Injection (3)Injection: 45 mg/0.5 mL or 90 mg/mL solution in single-dose prefilled syringeInjection: 45 mg/0.5 mL solution in single-dose vialIntravenous Infusion (3)Injection: 130 mg/26 mL (5 mg/mL) solution in single-dose vial. Injection: 45 mg/0.5 mL or 90 mg/mL solution in single-dose prefilled syringe. Injection: 45 mg/0.5 mL solution in single-dose vial. Injection: 130 mg/26 mL (5 mg/mL) solution in single-dose vial.
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DRUG INTERACTIONS SECTION.
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS. 7.1Concomitant Therapies. In trials in subjects with plaque psoriasis the safety of Ustekinumab in combination with immunosuppressive agents or phototherapy has not been evaluated. In trials in subjects with psoriatic arthritis, concomitant MTX use did not appear to influence the safety or efficacy of Ustekinumab. In trials in subjects with Crohns disease (CD-1 and CD-2) and ulcerative colitis (UC-1), immunomodulators (6-MP, AZA, MTX) were used concomitantly in approximately 30% of subjects and corticosteroids were used concomitantly in approximately 40% and 50% of Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis subjects, respectively. Use of these concomitant therapies did not appear to influence the overall safety or efficacy of Ustekinumab.. 7.2CYP450 Substrates. The formation of CYP450 enzymes can be suppressed by increased levels of certain cytokines (e.g., IL-1, IL-6, TNF, IFN) during chronic inflammation. Thus, use of Ustekinumab, an antagonist of IL-12 and IL-23, could normalize the formation of CYP450 enzymes. Upon initiation or discontinuation of Ustekinumab in patients who are receiving concomitant CYP450 substrates, particularly those with narrow therapeutic index, consider monitoring for therapeutic effect or drug concentration and adjust the individual dosage of the CYP substrate as needed. See the prescribing information of specific CYP substrates.A CYP-mediated drug interaction effect was not observed in subjects with Crohns disease [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].. 7.3Allergen Immunotherapy. Ustekinumab has not been evaluated in patients who have undergone allergy immunotherapy. Ustekinumab may decrease the protective effect of allergen immunotherapy (decrease tolerance) which may increase the risk of an allergic reaction to dose of allergen immunotherapy. Therefore, caution should be exercised in patients receiving or who have received allergen immunotherapy, particularly for anaphylaxis.
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GERIATRIC USE SECTION.
8.5 Geriatric Use. Of the 6709 subjects exposed to Ustekinumab, total of 340 were 65 years of age or older (183 subjects with plaque psoriasis, 65 subjects with psoriatic arthritis, 58 subjects with Crohns disease, and 34 subjects with ulcerative colitis), and 40 subjects were 75 years of age or older. Clinical trials of Ustekinumab did not include sufficient numbers of subjects 65 years of age and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger adult subjects.
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HOW SUPPLIED SECTION.
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING. Ustekinumab injection is sterile, preservative-free, colorless to light yellow solution and may contain few small translucent or white particles. It is supplied as individually packaged, single-dose prefilled syringes or single-dose vials.For Subcutaneous UsePrefilled Syringes45 mg/0.5 mL (NDC 57894-440-01)90 mg/mL (NDC 57894-441-01)Each prefilled syringe is equipped with 27-gauge fixed 1/2 inch needle, needle safety guard, and needle cover that contains dry natural rubber.Single-dose Vial45 mg/0.5 mL (NDC 57894-440-03)For Intravenous InfusionSingle-dose Vial130 mg/26 mL (5 mg/mL) (NDC 57894-444-01). 45 mg/0.5 mL (NDC 57894-440-01). 90 mg/mL (NDC 57894-441-01). 45 mg/0.5 mL (NDC 57894-440-03). 130 mg/26 mL (5 mg/mL) (NDC 57894-444-01). Storage and StabilityStore Ustekinumab vials and prefilled syringes refrigerated between C to C (36 to 46 F). Store Ustekinumab vials upright. Keep the product in the original carton to protect from light until the time of use. Do not freeze. Do not shake.If needed, individual prefilled syringes may be stored at room temperature up to 30 (86 F) for maximum single period of up to 30 days in the original carton to protect from light. Record the date when the prefilled syringe is first removed from the refrigerator on the carton in the space provided. Once syringe has been stored at room temperature, do not return to the refrigerator. Discard the syringe if not used within 30 days at room temperature storage. Do not use Ustekinumab after the expiration date on the carton or on the prefilled syringe.
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IMMUNOGENICITY.
12.6Immunogenicity. The observed incidence of anti-drug antibodies is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Differences in assay methods preclude meaningful comparisons of the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in the studies described below with the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in other studies, including those of Ustekinumab or of other ustekinumab products.Approximately to 12.4% of subjects treated with Ustekinumab in clinical trials in subjects with plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis developed antibodies to ustekinumab, which were generally low-titer. In clinical trials in subjects with plaque psoriasis, antibodies to ustekinumab were associated with reduced or undetectable serum ustekinumab concentrations and reduced efficacy. In trials in subjects with plaque psoriasis, the majority of subjects who were positive for antibodies to ustekinumab had neutralizing antibodies.In clinical trials in subjects with Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis, 2.9% and 4.6% of subjects, respectively, developed antibodies to ustekinumab when treated with Ustekinumab for approximately one year. No apparent association between the development of antibodies to ustekinumab and the development of injection site reactions was seen.
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INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE. Ustekinumab is human interleukin-12 and -23 antagonist indicated for the treatment of:Moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adult and pediatric patients years of age and older who are candidates for phototherapy or systemic therapy. (1.1)Active psoriatic arthritis in adults and pediatric patients years of age and older. (1.2)Moderately to severely active Crohns disease in adult and pediatric patients years of age and older. (1.3)Moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis in adult patients. (1.4). Moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adult and pediatric patients years of age and older who are candidates for phototherapy or systemic therapy. (1.1). Active psoriatic arthritis in adults and pediatric patients years of age and older. (1.2). Moderately to severely active Crohns disease in adult and pediatric patients years of age and older. (1.3). Moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis in adult patients. (1.4). 1.1Plaque Psoriasis (PsO). Ustekinumab is indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients years of age and older with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for phototherapy or systemic therapy.. 1.2Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA). Ustekinumab is indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients years of age and older with active psoriatic arthritis.. 1.3Crohns Disease (CD). Ustekinumab is indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients years of age and older with moderately to severely active Crohns disease.. 1.4Ulcerative Colitis (UC). Ustekinumab is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis.
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INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS SECTION.
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION. Advise the patient and/or caregiver to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide and Instructions for Use).InfectionsInform patients that Ustekinumab may lower the ability of their immune system to fight infections and to contact their healthcare provider immediately if they develop any signs or symptoms of infection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].MalignanciesInform patients of the risk of developing malignancies while receiving Ustekinumab [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].Serious Hypersensitivity ReactionsInform patients that serious hypersensitivity reactions have been reported with intravenous and subcutaneous administration of Ustekinumab. Instruct patients to discontinue Ustekinumab and seek immediate medical attention if they experience any signs or symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]. Inform patients the needle cover on the prefilled syringe contains dry natural rubber (a derivative of latex), which may cause allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to latex [see Dosage and Administration (2.6)].Inform patients that serious hypersensitivity reactions have been reported with postmarketing use of Ustekinumab in patients with history of alpha-gal syndrome, allergy to mammalian meat or meat products, or anti-alpha-gal IgE [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)]. Instruct patients to inform their healthcare provider if they have hypersensitivity to alpha-gal or have been diagnosed with alpha-gal syndrome.Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES)Inform patients to immediately contact their healthcare provider if they experience signs and symptoms of PRES (which may include headache, seizures, confusion, or visual disturbances) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].ImmunizationsInform patients that Ustekinumab can interfere with the usual response to immunizations and that they should avoid live vaccines [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)].AdministrationInstruct patients to follow sharps disposal recommendations, as described in the Instructions for Use.. Inform patients that serious hypersensitivity reactions have been reported with intravenous and subcutaneous administration of Ustekinumab. Instruct patients to discontinue Ustekinumab and seek immediate medical attention if they experience any signs or symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]. Inform patients the needle cover on the prefilled syringe contains dry natural rubber (a derivative of latex), which may cause allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to latex [see Dosage and Administration (2.6)].. Inform patients that serious hypersensitivity reactions have been reported with postmarketing use of Ustekinumab in patients with history of alpha-gal syndrome, allergy to mammalian meat or meat products, or anti-alpha-gal IgE [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)]. Instruct patients to inform their healthcare provider if they have hypersensitivity to alpha-gal or have been diagnosed with alpha-gal syndrome.
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE SECTION.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE. Ustekinumab (yu-st-kin-u-mab) injection, for subcutaneous useThis Instructions for Use contains information on how to inject Ustekinumab using prefilled syringe.Read this Instructions for Use before you start using Ustekinumab. healthcare provider should show you how to prepare and give an injection of Ustekinumab the right way.If you cannot give the injection:ask healthcare provider to help you, orask someone who has been trained by healthcare provider to give the injections.Do not try to inject Ustekinumab until you have been shown how to inject Ustekinumab by healthcare provider.Important Information You Need to Know Before Injecting Ustekinumab:For subcutaneous use only (inject directly under the skin).Before you start, check the carton to make sure that it is the right dose. You will have either 45 mg or 90 mg as prescribed by the healthcare provider. If the dose is 45 mg, you will receive one 45 mg prefilled syringe.If the dose is 90 mg, you will receive either one 90 mg prefilled syringe or two 45 mg prefilled syringes. If you receive two 45 mg prefilled syringes for 90 mg dose, you will need to give two injections, one right after the other. Check the expiration date on the prefilled syringe and carton. Do not use Ustekinumab after the expiration date has passed or if the prefilled syringe has been kept at room temperature up to 86 (30 C) for longer than maximum single period of 30 days or if the prefilled syringe has been stored above 86 (30 C). Call the healthcare provider or pharmacist, or call 1-800-526-7736 for help.Make sure the syringe is not damaged.The needle cover on the prefilled syringe contains latex. Do not handle the needle cover on the Ustekinumab prefilled syringe if you are allergic to latex.Check the prefilled syringe for any particles or discoloration. The liquid in the prefilled syringe should look clear and colorless to light yellow with few small clear or white particles.Do not use if it is frozen, discolored, cloudy or has large particles. Get new prefilled syringe.Do not shake the prefilled syringe at any time. Shaking the prefilled syringe may damage the Ustekinumab medicine. If the prefilled syringe has been shaken, do not use it. Get new prefilled syringe.To reduce the risk of accidental needle sticks, each prefilled syringe has needle guard that is automatically activated to cover the needle after you have given the injection. Do not pull back on the plunger at any time.Storing Ustekinumab prefilled syringesStore Ustekinumab prefilled syringes in the refrigerator between 36 to 46 (2 to C).Store Ustekinumab prefilled syringes in the original carton to protect from light.Do not freeze Ustekinumab prefilled syringes.If needed, individual Ustekinumab prefilled syringes may be stored at room temperature up to 86 (30 C) for maximum single period of up to 30 days in the original carton to protect from light.Record the date when the prefilled syringe is removed from the refrigerator on the carton in the space provided.After prefilled syringe has been stored at room temperature, do not return it to the refrigerator.Throw away (discard) the prefilled syringe if it is not used within 30 days at room temperature storage.Keep Ustekinumab and all medicines out of the reach of children.Gather the supplies you will need to prepare and to give the injection. (See Figure A) You will need:antiseptic wipescotton balls or gauze padsadhesive bandageyour prescribed dose of Ustekinumab (See Figure B) FDA-cleared sharps disposal container. See Step 4: Disposing of the syringes Figure AFigure BTo prevent early activation of the needle safety guard, do not touch the NEEDLE GUARD ACTIVATION CLIPS at any time during use.Step 1: Preparing the injectionChoose well-lit, clean, flat work surface.Wash your hands well with soap and warm water.Hold the prefilled syringe with the covered needle pointing upward.Step 2: Preparing the injection siteChoose an injection site around the stomach area (abdomen), buttocks, upper legs (thighs). If caregiver is giving the injection, the outer area of the upper arms may also be used. (See Figure C) Use different injection site for each injection. Do not give an injection in an area of the skin that is tender, bruised, red or hard.Clean the skin with an antiseptic wipe where you plan to give the injection.Do not touch this area again before giving the injection. Let the skin dry before injecting.Do not fan or blow on the clean area.Figure CAreas in gray are recommended injection sites.Step 3: Injecting UstekinumabRemove the needle cover when you are ready to inject Ustekinumab.Do not touch the plunger or plunger head while removing the needle cover.Hold the body of the prefilled syringe with hand and pull the needle cover straight off. (See Figure D) Put the needle cover in the trash.You may also see drop of liquid at the end of the needle. This is normal.Do not touch the needle or let it touch anything.Do not use the prefilled syringe if it is dropped without the needle cover in place.Figure DHold the body of the prefilled syringe in hand between the thumb and index fingers. (See Figure E) Figure EDo not pull back on the plunger at any time.Use the other hand to gently pinch the cleaned area of skin. Hold firmly.Use quick, dart-like motion to insert the needle into the pinched skin at about 45-degree angle. (See Figure F) Figure FInject all of the liquid by using your thumb to push in the plunger until the plunger head is completely between the needle guard wings. (See Figure G) Figure GWhen the plunger is pushed as far as it will go, keep pressure on the plunger head. Take the needle out of the skin and then let go of the skin.Slowly take your thumb off the plunger head. This will let the empty syringe move up until the entire needle is covered by the needle guard. (See Figure H) Figure HWhen the needle is pulled out of the skin, there may be little bleeding at the injection site. This is normal. You can press cotton ball or gauze pad to the injection site if needed. Do not rub the injection site. You may cover the injection site with small adhesive bandage, if necessary.If the dose is 90 mg, you will receive either one 90 mg prefilled syringe or two 45 mg prefilled syringes. If you receive two 45 mg prefilled syringes for 90 mg dose, you will need to give second injection right after the first. Repeat Steps to for the second injection using new syringe. Choose different site for the second injection.Step 4: Disposing of the syringesPut the syringe in an FDA-cleared sharps disposal container right away after use. Do not throw away (dispose of) syringes in your household trash. If you do not have an FDA-cleared sharps disposal container, you may use household container that is: made of heavy-duty plastic,can be closed with tight-fitting, puncture-resistant lid, without sharps being able to come out,upright and stable during use,leak-resistant,and properly labeled to warn of hazardous waste inside the container. When your sharps disposal container is almost full, you will need to follow your community guidelines for the right way to dispose of your sharps disposal container. There may be local or state laws about how to throw away syringes and needles. For more information about safe sharps disposal, and for specific information about sharps disposal in the state that you live in, go to the FDAs website at: http://www.fda.gov/safesharpsdisposal.Do not dispose of your sharps disposal container in your household trash unless your community guidelines permit this. Do not recycle your sharps disposal container.If you have any questions, talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist.Prefilled Syringe Manufactured by: Janssen Biotech, Inc., Horsham, PA 19044, USA. U.S. License No. 1864 at Baxter Pharmaceutical Solutions, Bloomington, IN 47403 and at Cilag AG, Schaffhausen, SwitzerlandThis Instructions for Use has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.Revised: 7/2026For patent information: www.janssenpatents.com. ask healthcare provider to help you, or. ask someone who has been trained by healthcare provider to give the injections.. For subcutaneous use only (inject directly under the skin).. Before you start, check the carton to make sure that it is the right dose. You will have either 45 mg or 90 mg as prescribed by the healthcare provider. If the dose is 45 mg, you will receive one 45 mg prefilled syringe.If the dose is 90 mg, you will receive either one 90 mg prefilled syringe or two 45 mg prefilled syringes. If you receive two 45 mg prefilled syringes for 90 mg dose, you will need to give two injections, one right after the other. If the dose is 45 mg, you will receive one 45 mg prefilled syringe.. If the dose is 90 mg, you will receive either one 90 mg prefilled syringe or two 45 mg prefilled syringes. If you receive two 45 mg prefilled syringes for 90 mg dose, you will need to give two injections, one right after the other. Check the expiration date on the prefilled syringe and carton. Do not use Ustekinumab after the expiration date has passed or if the prefilled syringe has been kept at room temperature up to 86 (30 C) for longer than maximum single period of 30 days or if the prefilled syringe has been stored above 86 (30 C). Call the healthcare provider or pharmacist, or call 1-800-526-7736 for help.. Make sure the syringe is not damaged.. The needle cover on the prefilled syringe contains latex. Do not handle the needle cover on the Ustekinumab prefilled syringe if you are allergic to latex.. Check the prefilled syringe for any particles or discoloration. The liquid in the prefilled syringe should look clear and colorless to light yellow with few small clear or white particles.. Do not use if it is frozen, discolored, cloudy or has large particles. Get new prefilled syringe.. Do not shake the prefilled syringe at any time. Shaking the prefilled syringe may damage the Ustekinumab medicine. If the prefilled syringe has been shaken, do not use it. Get new prefilled syringe.. To reduce the risk of accidental needle sticks, each prefilled syringe has needle guard that is automatically activated to cover the needle after you have given the injection. Do not pull back on the plunger at any time.. Store Ustekinumab prefilled syringes in the refrigerator between 36 to 46 (2 to C).. Store Ustekinumab prefilled syringes in the original carton to protect from light.. Do not freeze Ustekinumab prefilled syringes.. If needed, individual Ustekinumab prefilled syringes may be stored at room temperature up to 86 (30 C) for maximum single period of up to 30 days in the original carton to protect from light.. Record the date when the prefilled syringe is removed from the refrigerator on the carton in the space provided.. After prefilled syringe has been stored at room temperature, do not return it to the refrigerator.. Throw away (discard) the prefilled syringe if it is not used within 30 days at room temperature storage.. antiseptic wipes. cotton balls or gauze pads. adhesive bandage. your prescribed dose of Ustekinumab (See Figure B) FDA-cleared sharps disposal container. See Step 4: Disposing of the syringes Choose well-lit, clean, flat work surface.. Wash your hands well with soap and warm water.. Hold the prefilled syringe with the covered needle pointing upward.. Choose an injection site around the stomach area (abdomen), buttocks, upper legs (thighs). If caregiver is giving the injection, the outer area of the upper arms may also be used. (See Figure C) Use different injection site for each injection. Do not give an injection in an area of the skin that is tender, bruised, red or hard.. Clean the skin with an antiseptic wipe where you plan to give the injection.. Do not touch this area again before giving the injection. Let the skin dry before injecting.. Do not fan or blow on the clean area.. Remove the needle cover when you are ready to inject Ustekinumab.. Do not touch the plunger or plunger head while removing the needle cover.. Hold the body of the prefilled syringe with hand and pull the needle cover straight off. (See Figure D) Put the needle cover in the trash.. You may also see drop of liquid at the end of the needle. This is normal.. Do not touch the needle or let it touch anything.. Do not use the prefilled syringe if it is dropped without the needle cover in place.. Hold the body of the prefilled syringe in hand between the thumb and index fingers. (See Figure E) Do not pull back on the plunger at any time.. Use the other hand to gently pinch the cleaned area of skin. Hold firmly.. Use quick, dart-like motion to insert the needle into the pinched skin at about 45-degree angle. (See Figure F) Inject all of the liquid by using your thumb to push in the plunger until the plunger head is completely between the needle guard wings. (See Figure G) When the plunger is pushed as far as it will go, keep pressure on the plunger head. Take the needle out of the skin and then let go of the skin.. Slowly take your thumb off the plunger head. This will let the empty syringe move up until the entire needle is covered by the needle guard. (See Figure H) When the needle is pulled out of the skin, there may be little bleeding at the injection site. This is normal. You can press cotton ball or gauze pad to the injection site if needed. Do not rub the injection site. You may cover the injection site with small adhesive bandage, if necessary.. Put the syringe in an FDA-cleared sharps disposal container right away after use. Do not throw away (dispose of) syringes in your household trash. If you do not have an FDA-cleared sharps disposal container, you may use household container that is: made of heavy-duty plastic,can be closed with tight-fitting, puncture-resistant lid, without sharps being able to come out,upright and stable during use,leak-resistant,and properly labeled to warn of hazardous waste inside the container. made of heavy-duty plastic,. can be closed with tight-fitting, puncture-resistant lid, without sharps being able to come out,. upright and stable during use,. leak-resistant,. and properly labeled to warn of hazardous waste inside the container.. When your sharps disposal container is almost full, you will need to follow your community guidelines for the right way to dispose of your sharps disposal container. There may be local or state laws about how to throw away syringes and needles. For more information about safe sharps disposal, and for specific information about sharps disposal in the state that you live in, go to the FDAs website at: http://www.fda.gov/safesharpsdisposal.. Do not dispose of your sharps disposal container in your household trash unless your community guidelines permit this. Do not recycle your sharps disposal container.. If you have any questions, talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist.. Figure A. Figure B. Figure C. Figure D. Figure E. Figure F. Figure G. Figure H.
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LACTATION SECTION.
8.2 Lactation. Risk SummaryLimited data from published literature suggests that ustekinumab is present in human breast milk. There are no available data on the effects of ustekinumab on milk production. The effects of local gastrointestinal exposure and limited systemic exposure in the breastfed infant to ustekinumab are unknown. No adverse effects on the breastfed infant causally related to ustekinumab have been identified in the published literature or postmarketing experience.The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mothers clinical need for Ustekinumab and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from Ustekinumab or from the underlying maternal condition.
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MECHANISM OF ACTION SECTION.
12.1 Mechanism of Action. Ustekinumab is human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds with specificity to the p40 protein subunit used by both the IL-12 and IL-23 cytokines. IL-12 and IL-23 are naturally occurring cytokines that are involved in inflammatory and immune responses, such as natural killer cell activation and CD4+ T-cell differentiation and activation. In in vitro models, ustekinumab was shown to disrupt IL-12 and IL-23 mediated signaling and cytokine cascades by disrupting the interaction of these cytokines with shared cell-surface receptor chain, IL-12R1. The cytokines IL-12 and IL-23 have been implicated as important contributors to the chronic inflammation that is hallmark of Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis. In animal models of colitis, genetic absence or antibody blockade of the p40 subunit of IL-12 and IL-23, the target of ustekinumab, was shown to be protective.
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NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY SECTION.
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY. 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility. Animal studies have not been conducted to evaluate the carcinogenic or mutagenic potential of Ustekinumab. Published literature showed that administration of murine IL-12 caused an anti-tumor effect in mice that contained transplanted tumors and IL-12/IL-23p40 knockout mice or mice treated with anti-IL-12/IL-23p40 antibody had decreased host defense to tumors. Mice genetically manipulated to be deficient in both IL-12 and IL-23 or IL-12 alone developed UV-induced skin cancers earlier and more frequently compared to wild-type mice. The relevance of these experimental findings in mouse models for malignancy risk in humans is unknown.No effects on fertility were observed in male cynomolgus monkeys that were administered ustekinumab at subcutaneous doses up to 45 mg/kg twice weekly (45 times the MRHD on mg/kg basis) prior to and during the mating period. However, fertility and pregnancy outcomes were not evaluated in mated females.No effects on fertility were observed in female mice that were administered an analogous IL-12/IL-23p40 antibody by subcutaneous administration at doses up to 50 mg/kg, twice weekly, prior to and during early pregnancy.. 13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology. In 26-week toxicology study, one out of 10 monkeys subcutaneously administered 45 mg/kg ustekinumab twice weekly for 26 weeks had bacterial infection.
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PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL.
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL 45 mg/0.5 mL Vial Carton. Single-dose vial Discard unused portionNDC 57894-440-03Ustekinumab Injection45 mg/0.5 mL For subcutaneous useEach vial contains 0.5 mLInformation for use and dosage- See package insertRx onlyATTENTION: Dispense the enclosed Medication Guide to each patient.. PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL 45 mg/0.5 mL Vial Carton.
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PHARMACODYNAMICS SECTION.
12.2 Pharmacodynamics. Plaque PsoriasisIn small exploratory trial, decrease was observed in the expression of mRNA of its molecular targets IL-12 and IL-23 in lesional skin biopsies measured at baseline and up to two weeks post-treatment in subjects with plaque psoriasis.Ulcerative ColitisIn both trial UC-1 (induction) and trial UC-2 (maintenance), positive relationship was observed between exposure and rates of clinical remission, clinical response, and endoscopic improvement. The response rate approached plateau at the ustekinumab exposures associated with the recommended dosing regimen for maintenance treatment [see Clinical Studies (14.6)].
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PHARMACOKINETICS SECTION.
12.3 Pharmacokinetics. AbsorptionIn adult subjects with plaque psoriasis, the median time to reach the maximum serum concentration (Tmax) was 13.5 days and days, respectively, after single subcutaneous administration of 45 mg (N=22) and 90 mg (N=24) of ustekinumab. In healthy subjects (N=30), the median Tmax value (8.5 days) following single subcutaneous administration of 90 mg of ustekinumab was comparable to that observed in subjects with plaque psoriasis.Following multiple subcutaneous doses of Ustekinumab in adult subjects with plaque psoriasis, steady-state serum concentrations of ustekinumab were achieved by Week 28. The mean (+-SD) steady-state trough serum ustekinumab concentrations were 0.69 +- 0.69 mcg/mL for subjects less than or equal to 100 kg receiving 45 mg dose and 0.74 +- 0.78 mcg/mL for subjects greater than 100 kg receiving 90 mg dose. There was no apparent accumulation in serum ustekinumab concentration over time when given subcutaneously every 12 weeks.Following the recommended intravenous induction dose, mean +-SD peak serum ustekinumab concentration was 125.2 +- 33.6 mcg/mL in subjects with Crohns disease, and 129.1 +- 27.6 mcg/mL in subjects with ulcerative colitis. Starting at Week 8, the recommended subcutaneous maintenance dosing of 90 mg ustekinumab was administered every weeks. Steady-state ustekinumab concentration was achieved by the start of the second maintenance dose. There was no apparent accumulation in ustekinumab concentration over time when given subcutaneously every weeks. Mean +-SD steady-state trough concentration was 2.5 +- 2.1 mcg/mL in subjects with Crohns disease, and 3.3 +- 2.3 mcg/mL in subjects with ulcerative colitis for 90 mg ustekinumab administered every weeks.DistributionPopulation pharmacokinetic analyses showed that the volume of distribution of ustekinumab in the central compartment was 2.7 (95% CI: 2.69, 2.78) in subjects with Crohns disease and 3.0 (95% CI: 2.96, 3.07) in subjects with ulcerative colitis. The total volume of distribution at steady-state was 4.6 in subjects with Crohns disease and 4.4 in subjects with ulcerative colitis.EliminationThe mean (+-SD) half-life ranged from 14.9 +- 4.6 to 45.6 +- 80.2 days across all trials in subjects with plaque psoriasis following subcutaneous administration. Population pharmacokinetic analyses showed that the clearance of ustekinumab was 0.19 L/day (95% CI: 0.185, 0.197) in subjects with Crohns disease and 0.19 L/day (95% CI: 0.179, 0.192) in subjects with ulcerative colitis with an estimated median terminal half-life of approximately 19 days for both IBD (Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis) populations.These results indicate the pharmacokinetics of ustekinumab were similar between subjects with Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis.MetabolismThe metabolic pathway of ustekinumab has not been characterized. As human IgG1 monoclonal antibody, ustekinumab is expected to be degraded into small peptides and amino acids via catabolic pathways in the same manner as endogenous IgG.Specific PopulationsWeightWhen given the same dose, subjects with plaque psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis weighing more than 100 kg had lower median serum ustekinumab concentrations compared with those subjects weighing 100 kg or less. The median trough serum concentrations of ustekinumab in subjects of higher weight (greater than 100 kg) in the 90 mg group were comparable to those in subjects of lower weight (100 kg or less) in the 45 mg group.Age: Geriatric PopulationA population pharmacokinetic analysis (N=106/1937 subjects with plaque psoriasis greater than or equal to 65 years old) was performed to evaluate the effect of age on the pharmacokinetics of ustekinumab. There were no apparent changes in pharmacokinetic parameters (clearance and volume of distribution) in subjects older than 65 years old.Age: Pediatric PopulationFollowing multiple recommended doses of Ustekinumab in pediatric subjects years of age and older with plaque psoriasis, steady-state serum concentrations of ustekinumab were achieved by Week 28. At Week 28, the mean +-SD steady-state trough serum ustekinumab concentrations were 0.36 +- 0.26 mcg/mL and 0.54 +- 0.43 mcg/mL, respectively, in pediatric subjects to 11 years of age and pediatric subjects 12 years of age and older.Overall, the observed steady-state ustekinumab trough concentrations in pediatric subjects with plaque psoriasis were within the range of those observed for adult subjects with plaque psoriasis and adult subjects with PsA after administration of Ustekinumab.The pharmacokinetics of ustekinumab were studied in pediatric subjects with Crohns disease aged to 17 years and weighing 13 to 88 kg. There are no clinically significant differences in serum ustekinumab exposure expected between adult patients and pediatric patients with Crohns disease who receive the recommended dosage [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)].Drug Interaction StudiesThe effects of IL-12 or IL-23 on the regulation of CYP450 enzymes were evaluated in an in vitro study using human hepatocytes, which showed that IL-12 and/or IL-23 at levels of 10 ng/mL did not alter human CYP450 enzyme activities (CYP1A2, 2B6, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, or 3A4).No clinically significant changes in exposure of caffeine (CYP1A2 substrate), warfarin (CYP2C9 substrate), omeprazole (CYP2C19 substrate), dextromethorphan (CYP2D6 substrate), or midazolam (CYP3A substrate) were observed when used concomitantly with ustekinumab at the approved recommended dosage in subjects with Crohns disease [see Drug Interactions (7.2)].Population pharmacokinetic analyses indicated that the clearance of ustekinumab was not impacted by concomitant MTX, NSAIDs, and oral corticosteroids, or prior exposure to TNF blocker in subjects with psoriatic arthritis.In subjects with Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis, population pharmacokinetic analyses did not indicate changes in ustekinumab clearance with concomitant use of corticosteroids or immunomodulators (AZA, 6-MP, or MTX); and serum ustekinumab concentrations were not impacted by concomitant use of these medications.
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POSTMARKETING EXPERIENCE SECTION.
6.2 Postmarketing Experience. The following adverse reactions have been reported during post-approval use of Ustekinumab. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish causal relationship to Ustekinumab exposure.Immune system disorders: Hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis, angioedema, dyspnea, rash, urticaria), including fatal case that presented with chest tightness and dyspnea during infusion of the first dose. Some cases of serious hypersensitivity reactions have been reported in patients with history of alpha-gal syndrome, allergy to mammalian meat or meat products, or anti-alpha-gal IgE. In most of these cases the reactions occurred at the time of initial administration.Infections and infestations: Lower respiratory tract infection (including opportunistic fungal infections and tuberculosis).Neurological disorders: Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES). Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders: Interstitial pneumonia, eosinophilic pneumonia, and cryptogenic organizing pneumonia.Skin reactions: Pustular psoriasis, erythrodermic psoriasis, hypersensitivity vasculitis.
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PREGNANCY SECTION.
8.1 Pregnancy. Risk SummaryAvailable data from the Organization of Teratology Information Specialists (OTIS)/MotherToBaby Ustekinumab Pregnancy Registry, published literature and pharmacovigilance in pregnant women have not identified Ustekinumab-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes (see Data). There are risks to the mother and the fetus associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in pregnancy. In animal reproductive and developmental toxicity studies, no adverse developmental effects were observed in offspring after administration of ustekinumab to pregnant monkeys at exposures greater than 100 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD).All pregnancies have background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage of clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.Clinical ConsiderationsDisease-associated Maternal and Embryo/Fetal RiskPublished data suggest that the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with IBD is associated with increased disease activity. Adverse pregnancy outcomes include preterm delivery (before 37 weeks of gestation), low birth weight (less than 2500 g) infants, and small for gestational age at birth.Fetal/Neonatal Adverse ReactionsTransport of endogenous IgG antibodies across the placenta increases as pregnancy progresses, and peaks during the third trimester. Therefore, Ustekinumab may be present in infants exposed in utero. The potential clinical impact of ustekinumab exposure in infants exposed in utero should be considered.DataHuman DataAn observational pregnancy registry conducted by (OTIS)/MotherToBaby in the U.S. and Canada (enrollment between 2013 and 2019) assessed the risk of major birth defects, pattern of major and minor anomalies in live-born infants, miscarriage, and adverse infant outcomes in women with Ustekinumab exposure. In the registry study, there were 101 participants and 107 pregnancies with exposure to Ustekinumab (88 prospective; 19 retrospective). Most participants had primary indication of CD (65.4%) or psoriasis (30.8%). The pregnancy registry did not identify Ustekinumab-associated risk of major birth defects, pattern of major or minor anomalies, increased risk of miscarriage or adverse infant outcomes. Methodological limitations of the registry include small sample size, lack of an internal comparison group, mix of prospective and retrospective reports, and unmeasured confounders. The conclusions from the pregnancy registry were consistent with the published literature and pharmacovigilance.Animal DataUstekinumab was tested in two embryo-fetal development toxicity studies in cynomolgus monkeys. No teratogenic or other adverse developmental effects were observed in fetuses from pregnant monkeys that were administered ustekinumab subcutaneously twice weekly or intravenously weekly during the period of organogenesis. Serum concentrations of ustekinumab in pregnant monkeys were greater than 100 times the serum concentration in patients treated subcutaneously with 90 mg of ustekinumab weekly for weeks.In combined embryo-fetal development and pre- and post-natal development toxicity study, pregnant cynomolgus monkeys were administered subcutaneous doses of ustekinumab twice weekly at exposures greater than 100 times the MRHD from the beginning of organogenesis to Day 33 after delivery. Neonatal deaths occurred in the offspring of one monkey administered ustekinumab at 22.5 mg/kg and one monkey dosed at 45 mg/kg. No ustekinumab-related-effects on functional, morphological, or immunological development were observed in the neonates from birth through six months of age.
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RECENT MAJOR CHANGES SECTION.
Indications and Usage (1.3)4/2026Dosage and Administration (2.4, 2.7)4/2026Warnings and Precautions Infections (5.1)4/2026 Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions (5.5)11/2025.
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SPL MEDGUIDE SECTION.
MEDICATION GUIDE Ustekinumab (yu-st-kin-u-mab) injection, for subcutaneous or intravenous useThis Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.Revised: 07/2026What is the most important information should know about Ustekinumab Ustekinumab is medicine that affects your immune system. Ustekinumab can increase your risk of having serious side effects, including: Serious infections. Ustekinumab may lower the ability of your immune system to fight infections and may increase your risk of infections. Some people have serious infections during treatment with Ustekinumab, including tuberculosis (TB), and infections caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses. Some people have to be hospitalized for treatment of their infection. Your healthcare provider should check you for TB before starting Ustekinumab.If your healthcare provider feels that you are at risk for TB, you may be treated with medicine for TB before you begin treatment with Ustekinumab and during treatment with Ustekinumab.Your healthcare provider should watch you closely for signs and symptoms of TB while you are being treated with Ustekinumab. You should not start Ustekinumab if you have any kind of infection unless your healthcare provider says it is okay. Before starting Ustekinumab, tell your healthcare provider if you: think you have an infection or have symptoms of an infection such as: fever, sweat, or chillsmuscle achescoughshortness of breathblood in phlegmweight losswarm, red, or painful skin or sores on your bodydiarrhea or stomach painburning when you urinate or urinate more often than normalfeel very tiredare being treated for an infection or have any open cuts.get lot of infections or have infections that keep coming back.have TB or have been in close contact with someone with TB. After starting Ustekinumab, call your healthcare provider right away if you get any symptoms of an infection (see above). These may be signs of infections such as chest infections, or skin infections or shingles that could have serious complications. Ustekinumab can make you more likely to get infections or make an infection that you have worse.People who have genetic problem where the body does not make any of the proteins interleukin 12 (IL-12) and interleukin 23 (IL-23) are at higher risk for certain serious infections. These infections can spread throughout the body and cause death. People who take Ustekinumab may also be more likely to get these infections.Cancers. Ustekinumab may decrease the activity of your immune system and increase your risk for certain types of cancers. Tell your healthcare provider if you have ever had any type of cancer. Some people who are receiving Ustekinumab and have risk factors for skin cancer have developed certain types of skin cancers. During your treatment with Ustekinumab, tell your healthcare provider if you develop any new skin growths.What is Ustekinumab Ustekinumab is prescription medicine used to treat: adults and children years of age and older with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who may benefit from taking injections or pills (systemic therapy) or phototherapy (treatment using ultraviolet light alone or with pills).adults and children years of age and older with active psoriatic arthritis.adults and children years of age and older with moderately to severely active Crohns disease.adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis.It is not known if Ustekinumab is safe and effective in children less than years of age with Crohns disease, in children with ulcerative colitis or in children less than years of age with plaque psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis.Who should not use UstekinumabDo not use Ustekinumab if you are allergic to any ustekinumab product or any of the ingredients in Ustekinumab. See the end of this Medication Guide for complete list of ingredients in Ustekinumab.Before you use or receive Ustekinumab, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:have any of the conditions or symptoms listed in the section What is the most important information should know about Ustekinumabever had an allergic reaction to Ustekinumab. Ask your healthcare provider if you are not sure.are allergic to latex. The needle cover on the prefilled syringe contains latex.have recently received or are scheduled to receive an immunization (vaccine). People who are being treated with Ustekinumab should avoid receiving live vaccines. Tell your healthcare provider if anyone in your house needs live vaccine. The viruses used in some types of live vaccines can spread to people with weakened immune system, and can cause serious problems. You should avoid receiving the BCG vaccine during the year before receiving Ustekinumab or year after you stop receiving Ustekinumab.have any new or changing lesions within psoriasis areas or on normal skin.are receiving or have received allergy shots, especially for serious allergic reactions. Allergy shots may not work as well for you during treatment with Ustekinumab. Ustekinumab may also increase your risk of having an allergic reaction to an allergy shot.receive or have received phototherapy for your psoriasis.have an allergy to alpha-gal or have been diagnosed with alpha-gal syndrome (a type of food allergy to certain meats or meat products that may be triggered by some tick bites).are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if Ustekinumab can harm your unborn baby. You and your healthcare provider should decide if you will receive Ustekinumab.are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Ustekinumab can pass into your breast milk. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby if you receive Ustekinumab.Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Know the medicines you take. Keep list of them to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get new medicine.How should use UstekinumabUse Ustekinumab exactly as the healthcare provider tells you to. The healthcare provider will determine the right dose of Ustekinumab, the amount for each injection, and how often it should be given. Be sure to keep all scheduled follow-up appointments.The needle cover on the Ustekinumab prefilled syringe contains latex. Do not handle the needle cover if you are sensitive to latex.Adults and children years of age and older with Crohns disease will receive the first dose of Ustekinumab through vein in the arm (intravenous infusion) in healthcare facility by healthcare provider. It takes at least hour to receive the full dose of medicine. Ustekinumab will then be received as an injection under the skin (subcutaneous injection) weeks after the first dose of Ustekinumab, as described below.Adults with ulcerative colitis will receive the first dose of Ustekinumab through vein in the arm (intravenous infusion) in healthcare facility by healthcare provider. It takes at least hour to receive the full dose of medicine. Ustekinumab will then be received as an injection under the skin (subcutaneous injection) weeks after the first dose of Ustekinumab, as described below.Adults and children years of age and older with plaque psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis will receive Ustekinumab as an injection under the skin as described below.Injecting Ustekinumab under the skinUstekinumab is intended for use under the guidance and supervision of healthcare provider.In children, it is recommended that Ustekinumab be administered by healthcare provider. If healthcare provider decides that you or caregiver may give the injections of Ustekinumab at home, you or caregiver should receive training on the right way to prepare and inject Ustekinumab.Do not try to inject Ustekinumab until you have been shown how to inject Ustekinumab by healthcare provider.Ustekinumab can be injected under the skin in the upper arms, buttocks, upper legs (thighs) or stomach area (abdomen).Do not give an injection in an area of the skin that is tender, bruised, red or hard.Use different injection site each time you use Ustekinumab.Read the detailed Instructions for Use at the end of this Medication Guide for instructions about how to prepare and inject dose of Ustekinumab, and how to properly throw away (dispose of) used needles, syringes, and vials. The syringe, needle, and vial must never be re-used. After the rubber stopper is punctured, Ustekinumab can become contaminated by harmful bacteria which could cause an infection if re-used. Therefore, throw away any unused portion of Ustekinumab.What should avoid while using Ustekinumab You should avoid receiving live vaccine during treatment with Ustekinumab. See Before you use or receive Ustekinumab, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: What are the possible side effects of UstekinumabUstekinumab may cause serious side effects, including:See What is the most important information should know about UstekinumabSerious allergic reactions. Serious allergic reactions including death can occur with Ustekinumab. Stop using Ustekinumab and get medical help right away if you get any of the following symptoms of serious allergic reaction:feeling faintswelling of your face, eyelids, tongue, or throatchest discomforttrouble breathingskin rashPosterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES). PRES is rare condition that affects the brain and can cause death. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get any symptoms of PRES during treatment with Ustekinumab, including:headacheseizuresconfusionvision problemsLung inflammation. Cases of lung inflammation have happened in some people who receive Ustekinumab and may be serious. These lung problems may need to be treated in hospital. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop shortness of breath or cough that doesnt go away during treatment with Ustekinumab. The most common side effects of Ustekinumab include:nasal congestion, sore throat, and runny noseupper respiratory infectionsfeverheadachetirednessitchingnausea and vomitinginfluenzaredness at the injection sitevaginal yeast infectionsurinary tract infectionssinus infectionbronchitisdiarrheastomach painjoint painThese are not all of the possible side effects of Ustekinumab. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects to Janssen Biotech, Inc. at 1-800-526-7736.How should store UstekinumabStore Ustekinumab vials and prefilled syringes in refrigerator between 36 to 46 (2 to C).Store Ustekinumab vials standing up straight (upright).Store Ustekinumab in the original carton to protect it from light until time to use it.Do not freeze Ustekinumab.Do not shake Ustekinumab.If needed, individual Ustekinumab prefilled syringes may also be stored at room temperature up to 86 (30 C) for maximum single period of up to 30 days in the original carton to protect from light.Record the date when the prefilled syringe is first removed from the refrigerator on the carton in the space provided.After prefilled syringe has been stored at room temperature, do not return it to the refrigerator.Throw away (discard) the prefilled syringe if it is not used within 30 days at room temperature storage.Do not use Ustekinumab after the expiration date on the carton or on the prefilled syringe.Keep Ustekinumab and all medicines out of the reach of children.General information about the safe and effective use of Ustekinumab. Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in Medication Guide. Do not use Ustekinumab for condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give Ustekinumab to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about Ustekinumab that was written for health professionals.What are the ingredients in UstekinumabActive ingredient: ustekinumab Inactive ingredients: Single-dose prefilled syringe and single-dose vial for subcutaneous use contain L-histidine, L-histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate, Polysorbate 80, and Sucrose. Single-dose vial for intravenous infusion contains EDTA disodium salt dihydrate, L-histidine, L-histidine hydrochloride monohydrate, L-methionine, Polysorbate 80, and Sucrose. Manufactured by: Janssen Biotech, Inc., Horsham, PA 19044, USA. U.S. License No. 1864 For patent information: www.janssenpatents.com For more information call 1-800-526-7736.. Serious infections. Ustekinumab may lower the ability of your immune system to fight infections and may increase your risk of infections. Some people have serious infections during treatment with Ustekinumab, including tuberculosis (TB), and infections caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses. Some people have to be hospitalized for treatment of their infection. Your healthcare provider should check you for TB before starting Ustekinumab.If your healthcare provider feels that you are at risk for TB, you may be treated with medicine for TB before you begin treatment with Ustekinumab and during treatment with Ustekinumab.Your healthcare provider should watch you closely for signs and symptoms of TB while you are being treated with Ustekinumab. Your healthcare provider should check you for TB before starting Ustekinumab.. If your healthcare provider feels that you are at risk for TB, you may be treated with medicine for TB before you begin treatment with Ustekinumab and during treatment with Ustekinumab.. Your healthcare provider should watch you closely for signs and symptoms of TB while you are being treated with Ustekinumab.. think you have an infection or have symptoms of an infection such as:. fever, sweat, or chills. muscle aches. cough. shortness of breath. blood in phlegm. weight loss. warm, red, or painful skin or sores on your body. diarrhea or stomach pain. burning when you urinate or urinate more often than normal. feel very tired. are being treated for an infection or have any open cuts.. get lot of infections or have infections that keep coming back.. have TB or have been in close contact with someone with TB. After starting Ustekinumab, call your healthcare provider right away if you get any symptoms of an infection (see above). These may be signs of infections such as chest infections, or skin infections or shingles that could have serious complications. Ustekinumab can make you more likely to get infections or make an infection that you have worse.. People who have genetic problem where the body does not make any of the proteins interleukin 12 (IL-12) and interleukin 23 (IL-23) are at higher risk for certain serious infections. These infections can spread throughout the body and cause death. People who take Ustekinumab may also be more likely to get these infections.. Cancers. Ustekinumab may decrease the activity of your immune system and increase your risk for certain types of cancers. Tell your healthcare provider if you have ever had any type of cancer. Some people who are receiving Ustekinumab and have risk factors for skin cancer have developed certain types of skin cancers. During your treatment with Ustekinumab, tell your healthcare provider if you develop any new skin growths.. adults and children years of age and older with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who may benefit from taking injections or pills (systemic therapy) or phototherapy (treatment using ultraviolet light alone or with pills).. adults and children years of age and older with active psoriatic arthritis.. adults and children years of age and older with moderately to severely active Crohns disease.. adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis.. have any of the conditions or symptoms listed in the section What is the most important information should know about Ustekinumab. ever had an allergic reaction to Ustekinumab. Ask your healthcare provider if you are not sure.. are allergic to latex. The needle cover on the prefilled syringe contains latex.. have recently received or are scheduled to receive an immunization (vaccine). People who are being treated with Ustekinumab should avoid receiving live vaccines. Tell your healthcare provider if anyone in your house needs live vaccine. The viruses used in some types of live vaccines can spread to people with weakened immune system, and can cause serious problems. You should avoid receiving the BCG vaccine during the year before receiving Ustekinumab or year after you stop receiving Ustekinumab.. have any new or changing lesions within psoriasis areas or on normal skin.. are receiving or have received allergy shots, especially for serious allergic reactions. Allergy shots may not work as well for you during treatment with Ustekinumab. Ustekinumab may also increase your risk of having an allergic reaction to an allergy shot.. receive or have received phototherapy for your psoriasis.. have an allergy to alpha-gal or have been diagnosed with alpha-gal syndrome (a type of food allergy to certain meats or meat products that may be triggered by some tick bites).. are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if Ustekinumab can harm your unborn baby. You and your healthcare provider should decide if you will receive Ustekinumab.. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Ustekinumab can pass into your breast milk. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby if you receive Ustekinumab.. Use Ustekinumab exactly as the healthcare provider tells you to. The healthcare provider will determine the right dose of Ustekinumab, the amount for each injection, and how often it should be given. Be sure to keep all scheduled follow-up appointments.. The needle cover on the Ustekinumab prefilled syringe contains latex. Do not handle the needle cover if you are sensitive to latex.. Adults and children years of age and older with Crohns disease will receive the first dose of Ustekinumab through vein in the arm (intravenous infusion) in healthcare facility by healthcare provider. It takes at least hour to receive the full dose of medicine. Ustekinumab will then be received as an injection under the skin (subcutaneous injection) weeks after the first dose of Ustekinumab, as described below.. Adults with ulcerative colitis will receive the first dose of Ustekinumab through vein in the arm (intravenous infusion) in healthcare facility by healthcare provider. It takes at least hour to receive the full dose of medicine. Ustekinumab will then be received as an injection under the skin (subcutaneous injection) weeks after the first dose of Ustekinumab, as described below.. Adults and children years of age and older with plaque psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis will receive Ustekinumab as an injection under the skin as described below.. Injecting Ustekinumab under the skinUstekinumab is intended for use under the guidance and supervision of healthcare provider.In children, it is recommended that Ustekinumab be administered by healthcare provider. If healthcare provider decides that you or caregiver may give the injections of Ustekinumab at home, you or caregiver should receive training on the right way to prepare and inject Ustekinumab.Do not try to inject Ustekinumab until you have been shown how to inject Ustekinumab by healthcare provider.Ustekinumab can be injected under the skin in the upper arms, buttocks, upper legs (thighs) or stomach area (abdomen).Do not give an injection in an area of the skin that is tender, bruised, red or hard.Use different injection site each time you use Ustekinumab.. Ustekinumab is intended for use under the guidance and supervision of healthcare provider.. In children, it is recommended that Ustekinumab be administered by healthcare provider. If healthcare provider decides that you or caregiver may give the injections of Ustekinumab at home, you or caregiver should receive training on the right way to prepare and inject Ustekinumab.. Do not try to inject Ustekinumab until you have been shown how to inject Ustekinumab by healthcare provider.. Ustekinumab can be injected under the skin in the upper arms, buttocks, upper legs (thighs) or stomach area (abdomen).. Do not give an injection in an area of the skin that is tender, bruised, red or hard.. Use different injection site each time you use Ustekinumab.. See What is the most important information should know about Ustekinumab. Serious allergic reactions. Serious allergic reactions including death can occur with Ustekinumab. Stop using Ustekinumab and get medical help right away if you get any of the following symptoms of serious allergic reaction:. feeling faint. swelling of your face, eyelids, tongue, or throat. chest discomfort. trouble breathing. skin rash. Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES). PRES is rare condition that affects the brain and can cause death. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get any symptoms of PRES during treatment with Ustekinumab, including:. headache. seizures. confusion. vision problems. Lung inflammation. Cases of lung inflammation have happened in some people who receive Ustekinumab and may be serious. These lung problems may need to be treated in hospital. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop shortness of breath or cough that doesnt go away during treatment with Ustekinumab. nasal congestion, sore throat, and runny nose. upper respiratory infections. fever. headache. tiredness. itching. nausea and vomiting. influenza. redness at the injection site. vaginal yeast infections. urinary tract infections. sinus infection. bronchitis. diarrhea. stomach pain. joint pain. Store Ustekinumab vials and prefilled syringes in refrigerator between 36 to 46 (2 to C).. Store Ustekinumab vials standing up straight (upright).. Store Ustekinumab in the original carton to protect it from light until time to use it.. Do not freeze Ustekinumab.. Do not shake Ustekinumab.. If needed, individual Ustekinumab prefilled syringes may also be stored at room temperature up to 86 (30 C) for maximum single period of up to 30 days in the original carton to protect from light.. Record the date when the prefilled syringe is first removed from the refrigerator on the carton in the space provided.. After prefilled syringe has been stored at room temperature, do not return it to the refrigerator.. Throw away (discard) the prefilled syringe if it is not used within 30 days at room temperature storage.. Do not use Ustekinumab after the expiration date on the carton or on the prefilled syringe.
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SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION.
1.1Plaque Psoriasis (PsO). Ustekinumab is indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients years of age and older with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for phototherapy or systemic therapy.
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STORAGE AND HANDLING SECTION.
Storage and StabilityStore Ustekinumab vials and prefilled syringes refrigerated between C to C (36 to 46 F). Store Ustekinumab vials upright. Keep the product in the original carton to protect from light until the time of use. Do not freeze. Do not shake.If needed, individual prefilled syringes may be stored at room temperature up to 30 (86 F) for maximum single period of up to 30 days in the original carton to protect from light. Record the date when the prefilled syringe is first removed from the refrigerator on the carton in the space provided. Once syringe has been stored at room temperature, do not return to the refrigerator. Discard the syringe if not used within 30 days at room temperature storage. Do not use Ustekinumab after the expiration date on the carton or on the prefilled syringe.
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USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS SECTION.
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS. 8.1 Pregnancy. Risk SummaryAvailable data from the Organization of Teratology Information Specialists (OTIS)/MotherToBaby Ustekinumab Pregnancy Registry, published literature and pharmacovigilance in pregnant women have not identified Ustekinumab-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes (see Data). There are risks to the mother and the fetus associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in pregnancy. In animal reproductive and developmental toxicity studies, no adverse developmental effects were observed in offspring after administration of ustekinumab to pregnant monkeys at exposures greater than 100 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD).All pregnancies have background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage of clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.Clinical ConsiderationsDisease-associated Maternal and Embryo/Fetal RiskPublished data suggest that the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with IBD is associated with increased disease activity. Adverse pregnancy outcomes include preterm delivery (before 37 weeks of gestation), low birth weight (less than 2500 g) infants, and small for gestational age at birth.Fetal/Neonatal Adverse ReactionsTransport of endogenous IgG antibodies across the placenta increases as pregnancy progresses, and peaks during the third trimester. Therefore, Ustekinumab may be present in infants exposed in utero. The potential clinical impact of ustekinumab exposure in infants exposed in utero should be considered.DataHuman DataAn observational pregnancy registry conducted by (OTIS)/MotherToBaby in the U.S. and Canada (enrollment between 2013 and 2019) assessed the risk of major birth defects, pattern of major and minor anomalies in live-born infants, miscarriage, and adverse infant outcomes in women with Ustekinumab exposure. In the registry study, there were 101 participants and 107 pregnancies with exposure to Ustekinumab (88 prospective; 19 retrospective). Most participants had primary indication of CD (65.4%) or psoriasis (30.8%). The pregnancy registry did not identify Ustekinumab-associated risk of major birth defects, pattern of major or minor anomalies, increased risk of miscarriage or adverse infant outcomes. Methodological limitations of the registry include small sample size, lack of an internal comparison group, mix of prospective and retrospective reports, and unmeasured confounders. The conclusions from the pregnancy registry were consistent with the published literature and pharmacovigilance.Animal DataUstekinumab was tested in two embryo-fetal development toxicity studies in cynomolgus monkeys. No teratogenic or other adverse developmental effects were observed in fetuses from pregnant monkeys that were administered ustekinumab subcutaneously twice weekly or intravenously weekly during the period of organogenesis. Serum concentrations of ustekinumab in pregnant monkeys were greater than 100 times the serum concentration in patients treated subcutaneously with 90 mg of ustekinumab weekly for weeks.In combined embryo-fetal development and pre- and post-natal development toxicity study, pregnant cynomolgus monkeys were administered subcutaneous doses of ustekinumab twice weekly at exposures greater than 100 times the MRHD from the beginning of organogenesis to Day 33 after delivery. Neonatal deaths occurred in the offspring of one monkey administered ustekinumab at 22.5 mg/kg and one monkey dosed at 45 mg/kg. No ustekinumab-related-effects on functional, morphological, or immunological development were observed in the neonates from birth through six months of age.. 8.2 Lactation. Risk SummaryLimited data from published literature suggests that ustekinumab is present in human breast milk. There are no available data on the effects of ustekinumab on milk production. The effects of local gastrointestinal exposure and limited systemic exposure in the breastfed infant to ustekinumab are unknown. No adverse effects on the breastfed infant causally related to ustekinumab have been identified in the published literature or postmarketing experience.The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mothers clinical need for Ustekinumab and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from Ustekinumab or from the underlying maternal condition.. 8.4 Pediatric Use. Plaque PsoriasisThe safety and effectiveness of Ustekinumab have been established for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in pediatric patients years of age and older who are candidates for phototherapy or systemic therapy.Use of Ustekinumab in pediatric patients 12 to less than 17 years of age is supported by evidence from multicenter, randomized, 60 week trial (Ps STUDY 3) that included 12 week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group portion, in 110 pediatric subjects 12 years of age and older [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) and Clinical Studies (14.2)].Use of Ustekinumab in pediatric patients to 11 years of age is supported by evidence from an open-label, single-arm, efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics trial (Ps STUDY 4) in 44 subjects [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].The safety and effectiveness of Ustekinumab have not been established in pediatric patients less than years of age with plaque psoriasis.Psoriatic ArthritisThe safety and effectiveness of Ustekinumab have been established for treatment of psoriatic arthritis in pediatric patients years of age and older.Use of Ustekinumab in these age groups is supported by evidence from adequate and well controlled trials of Ustekinumab in adult subjects with psoriasis and PsA, pharmacokinetic data from adult subjects with psoriasis, adult subjects with PsA and pediatric subjects with psoriasis, and safety data from two clinical trials in 44 pediatric subjects to 11 years old with psoriasis and 110 pediatric subjects 12 years of age and older with psoriasis. The observed pre-dose (trough) concentrations are generally comparable between adult subjects with psoriasis, adult subjects with PsA and pediatric subjects with psoriasis, and the PK exposure is expected to be comparable between adult and pediatric subjects with PsA [see Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Clinical Studies (14.1, 14.2, 14.3)]. The safety and effectiveness of Ustekinumab have not been established in pediatric patients less than years old with psoriatic arthritis.Crohns DiseaseThe safety and effectiveness of Ustekinumab for the treatment of moderately to severely active Crohns disease have been established in pediatric patients aged years and older. Use of Ustekinumab for this indication is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies in adults with additional safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetic data from 52-week study in 101 pediatric subjects aged to 17 years of age. The adverse reaction profile in these pediatric subjects was similar to adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials of adults with Crohns disease. Other adverse reactions reported in at least 10% of pediatric subjects were upper respiratory tract infection (13% during induction and 17% during maintenance), COVID-19 (17% during maintenance), and headache (10% during maintenance). Serum concentrations in pediatric subjects with Crohns disease, were generally comparable to those in the adult Crohns disease population [see Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Clinical Studies (14.4, 14.5)].The safety and effectiveness of Ustekinumab for the treatment of moderately to severely active Crohns disease have not been established in pediatric patients less than years of age.Ulcerative ColitisThe safety and effectiveness of Ustekinumab have not been established in pediatric patients with ulcerative colitis.. 8.5 Geriatric Use. Of the 6709 subjects exposed to Ustekinumab, total of 340 were 65 years of age or older (183 subjects with plaque psoriasis, 65 subjects with psoriatic arthritis, 58 subjects with Crohns disease, and 34 subjects with ulcerative colitis), and 40 subjects were 75 years of age or older. Clinical trials of Ustekinumab did not include sufficient numbers of subjects 65 years of age and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger adult subjects.
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WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS SECTION.
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS. Infections: Serious infections have occurred. Avoid starting Ustekinumab during any clinically important active infection. If serious infection or clinically significant infection develops, discontinue Ustekinumab until the infection resolves. (5.1)Theoretical Risk for Particular Infections: Serious infections from mycobacteria, salmonella, and Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccinations have been reported in patients genetically deficient in IL-12/IL-23. Consider diagnostic tests for these infections as dictated by clinical circumstances. (5.2)Tuberculosis (TB): Evaluate patients for TB prior to initiating treatment with Ustekinumab. Initiate treatment of latent TB before administering Ustekinumab. (5.3)Malignancies: Ustekinumab may increase risk of malignancy. The safety of Ustekinumab in patients with history of or known malignancy has not been evaluated. (5.4)Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions: If severe or other clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, discontinue Ustekinumab immediately and initiate appropriate medical treatment. (5.5)Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES): If PRES is suspected, treat promptly, and discontinue Ustekinumab. (5.6)Immunizations: Avoid use of live vaccines in patients during treatment with Ustekinumab. (5.7)Noninfectious Pneumonia: Cases of interstitial pneumonia, eosinophilic pneumonia, and cryptogenic organizing pneumonia have been reported during post-approval use of Ustekinumab. If diagnosis is confirmed, discontinue Ustekinumab and institute appropriate treatment. (5.8). Infections: Serious infections have occurred. Avoid starting Ustekinumab during any clinically important active infection. If serious infection or clinically significant infection develops, discontinue Ustekinumab until the infection resolves. (5.1). Theoretical Risk for Particular Infections: Serious infections from mycobacteria, salmonella, and Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccinations have been reported in patients genetically deficient in IL-12/IL-23. Consider diagnostic tests for these infections as dictated by clinical circumstances. (5.2). Tuberculosis (TB): Evaluate patients for TB prior to initiating treatment with Ustekinumab. Initiate treatment of latent TB before administering Ustekinumab. (5.3). Malignancies: Ustekinumab may increase risk of malignancy. The safety of Ustekinumab in patients with history of or known malignancy has not been evaluated. (5.4). Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions: If severe or other clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, discontinue Ustekinumab immediately and initiate appropriate medical treatment. (5.5). Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES): If PRES is suspected, treat promptly, and discontinue Ustekinumab. (5.6). Immunizations: Avoid use of live vaccines in patients during treatment with Ustekinumab. (5.7). Noninfectious Pneumonia: Cases of interstitial pneumonia, eosinophilic pneumonia, and cryptogenic organizing pneumonia have been reported during post-approval use of Ustekinumab. If diagnosis is confirmed, discontinue Ustekinumab and institute appropriate treatment. (5.8). 5.1Infections. Ustekinumab may increase the risk of infections and reactivation of latent infections. Serious bacterial, mycobacterial, fungal, and viral infections were observed in patients receiving Ustekinumab [see Adverse Reactions (6.1, 6.2)].Serious infections requiring hospitalization, or otherwise clinically significant infections, reported in clinical trials included the following:Plaque Psoriasis: diverticulitis, cellulitis, pneumonia, appendicitis, cholecystitis, sepsis, osteomyelitis, viral infections, gastroenteritis, and urinary tract infections.Psoriatic arthritis: cholecystitis.Crohns disease in adults: anal abscess, gastroenteritis, ophthalmic herpes zoster, pneumonia, and listeria meningitis.Crohns disease in pediatrics: Aeromonas gastroenteritisUlcerative colitis: gastroenteritis, ophthalmic herpes zoster, pneumonia, and listeriosis.Avoid initiating treatment with Ustekinumab in patients with any clinically important active infection until the infection resolves or is adequately treated. Consider the risks and benefits of treatment prior to initiating use of Ustekinumab in patients with chronic infection or history of recurrent infection.Instruct patients to seek medical advice if signs or symptoms suggestive of an infection occur while on treatment with Ustekinumab and discontinue Ustekinumab for serious or clinically significant infections until the infection resolves or is adequately treated.. Plaque Psoriasis: diverticulitis, cellulitis, pneumonia, appendicitis, cholecystitis, sepsis, osteomyelitis, viral infections, gastroenteritis, and urinary tract infections.. Psoriatic arthritis: cholecystitis.. Crohns disease in adults: anal abscess, gastroenteritis, ophthalmic herpes zoster, pneumonia, and listeria meningitis.. Crohns disease in pediatrics: Aeromonas gastroenteritis. Ulcerative colitis: gastroenteritis, ophthalmic herpes zoster, pneumonia, and listeriosis.. 5.2Theoretical Risk for Vulnerability to Particular Infections. Individuals genetically deficient in IL-12/IL-23 are particularly vulnerable to disseminated infections from mycobacteria (including nontuberculous, environmental mycobacteria), salmonella (including nontyphi strains), and Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccinations. Serious infections and fatal outcomes have been reported in such patients.It is not known whether patients with pharmacologic blockade of IL-12/IL-23 from treatment with Ustekinumab may be susceptible to these types of infections. Consider appropriate diagnostic testing, (e.g., tissue culture, stool culture, as dictated by clinical circumstances).. 5.3Pre-treatment Evaluation for Tuberculosis. Evaluate patients for tuberculosis infection prior to initiating treatment with Ustekinumab.Avoid administering Ustekinumab to patients with active tuberculosis infection. Initiate treatment of latent tuberculosis prior to administering Ustekinumab. Consider anti-tuberculosis therapy prior to initiation of Ustekinumab in patients with past history of latent or active tuberculosis in whom an adequate course of treatment cannot be confirmed. Closely monitor patients receiving Ustekinumab for signs and symptoms of active tuberculosis during and after treatment.. 5.4Malignancies. Ustekinumab is an immunosuppressant and may increase the risk of malignancy. Malignancies were reported among subjects who received Ustekinumab in clinical trials [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. In rodent models, inhibition of IL-12/IL-23p40 increased the risk of malignancy [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].The safety of Ustekinumab has not been evaluated in patients who have history of malignancy or who have known malignancy.There have been post-marketing reports of the rapid appearance of multiple cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas in patients receiving Ustekinumab who had pre-existing risk factors for developing non-melanoma skin cancer. Monitor all patients receiving Ustekinumab for the appearance of non-melanoma skin cancer. Closely follow patients greater than 60 years of age, those with medical history of prolonged immunosuppressant therapy and those with history of PUVA treatment [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].. 5.5Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions. Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis and angioedema, have been reported with Ustekinumab in clinical trials and postmarketing. Some serious hypersensitivity reactions have occurred during the first intravenous dose of Ustekinumab [see Adverse Reactions (6.1, 6.2)]. If severe or clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, discontinue Ustekinumab immediately and initiate appropriate medical treatment [see Contraindications (4)]. 5.6Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES). Two cases of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), also known as Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome (RPLS), were reported in clinical trials. Cases have also been reported in postmarketing experience in patients with psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and Crohns disease. Clinical presentation included headaches, seizures, confusion, visual disturbances, and imaging changes consistent with PRES few days to several months after ustekinumab initiation. few cases reported latency of year or longer. Patients recovered with supportive care following withdrawal of ustekinumab.Monitor all patients treated with Ustekinumab for signs and symptoms of PRES. If PRES is suspected, promptly administer appropriate treatment and discontinue Ustekinumab.. 5.7Immunizations. Prior to initiating therapy with Ustekinumab, patients should receive all age-appropriate immunizations as recommended by current immunization guidelines. Patients being treated with Ustekinumab should avoid receiving live vaccines. Avoid administering BCG vaccines during treatment with Ustekinumab or for one year prior to initiating treatment or one year following discontinuation of treatment. Caution is advised when administering live vaccines to household contacts of patients receiving Ustekinumab because of the potential risk for shedding from the household contact and transmission to patient.Non-live vaccinations received during course of Ustekinumab may not elicit an immune response sufficient to prevent disease.. 5.8Noninfectious Pneumonia. Cases of interstitial pneumonia, eosinophilic pneumonia, and cryptogenic organizing pneumonia have been reported during post-approval use of Ustekinumab. Clinical presentations included cough, dyspnea, and interstitial infiltrates following one to three doses. Serious outcomes have included respiratory failure and prolonged hospitalization. Patients improved with discontinuation of therapy and in certain cases administration of corticosteroids. If diagnosis is confirmed, discontinue Ustekinumab and institute appropriate treatment [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].
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