Explore drug information in your own words.
Type a question in the search bar above to get started. Each question is answered independently.
Select a question to fill the search bar, then submit it or edit it first.
AI can make mistakes. Verify answers against the original sources before relying on them.
| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| primate origin | 5757 | 1924598-82-2 |
| Molecule | Description |
|---|---|
|
Synonyms:
|
Binding of the PD-1 ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, to the PD-1 receptor found on T cells, inhibits T cell proliferation and cytokine production. Upregulation of PD-1 ligands occurs in some tumors and signaling through this pathway can contribute to inhibition of active T-cell immune surveillance of tumors. Toripalimab-tpzi is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to the PD-1 receptor and blocks its interaction with PD-L1 and PD-L2, releasing PD-1 pathway-mediated inhibition of the immune response, including the anti-tumor immune response. In syngeneic mouse tumor models, blocking PD-1 activity resulted in decreased tumor growth.
|
None
None
None
| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct. 27, 2023 | FDA | COHERUS BIOSCIENCES INC |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Myelosuppression | 104.12 | 82.47 | 22 | 110 | 53569 | 90574746 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Myelosuppression | 91.56 | 42.77 | 26 | 288 | 40435 | 42580586 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Myelosuppression | 167.00 | 56.13 | 50 | 749 | 94290 | 110494210 |
| Hypoproteinaemia | 90.93 | 56.13 | 18 | 781 | 5927 | 110582573 |
| Hypothyroidism | 60.93 | 56.13 | 22 | 777 | 72877 | 110515623 |
None
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | L01FF13 | ANTINEOPLASTIC AND IMMUNOMODULATING AGENTS ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES PD-1/PD-L1 (Programmed cell death protein 1/death ligand 1) inhibitors |
| MeSH PA | D000074322 | Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological |
| MeSH PA | D000082082 | Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors |
| MeSH PA | D000970 | Antineoplastic Agents |
| FDA MoA | N0000191259 | Programmed Death Receptor-1-directed Antibody Interactions |
| FDA EPC | N0000191260 | Programmed Death Receptor-1 Blocking Antibody |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35610 | antineoplastic agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:50249 | anticoagulant |
| Disease | Relation | SNOMED_ID | DOID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metastatic or with recurrent, locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) | indication | 449248000 |
None
None
None
None
None
| Target | Class | Pharos | UniProt | Action | Type | Activity value (-log[M]) | Mechanism action | Bioact source | MoA source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Programmed cell death protein 1 | Membrane receptor | BINDING AGENT | Kd | 9.52 | DRUG LABEL | DRUG LABEL |
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| CHEMBL4297843 | ChEMBL_ID |
| C000656314 | MESH_SUPPLEMENTAL_RECORD_UI |
| 12989 | IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID |
| DB15043 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| 4042813 | VANDF |
| 4042814 | VANDF |
| C4763386 | UMLSCUI |
| CHEBI:757285 | CHEBI |
| 10820 | INN_ID |
| 372988 | MMSL |
| 42134 | MMSL |
| d10129 | MMSL |
| 019589 | NDDF |
| 8JXN261VVA | UNII |
| 2669406 | RXNORM |
| 933451391000036109 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| D12202 | KEGG_DRUG |
| Product | Category | Ingredients | NDC | Form | Quantity | Route | Marketing | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOQTORZI | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 70114-340 | INJECTION | 240 mg | INTRAVENOUS | BLA | 29 sections |