| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| 3282 | 123-31-9 |
None
None
| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan. 18, 2002 | FDA | GALDERMA LABS LP |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Squamous cell carcinoma of skin | 192.84 | 34.10 | 35 | 523 | 6097 | 63482367 |
| Skin atrophy | 109.40 | 34.10 | 21 | 537 | 4885 | 63483579 |
| Neoplasm skin | 83.18 | 34.10 | 14 | 544 | 1547 | 63486917 |
| Ochronosis | 61.21 | 34.10 | 7 | 551 | 40 | 63488424 |
| Product use in unapproved indication | 40.68 | 34.10 | 23 | 535 | 179057 | 63309407 |
None
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Squamous cell carcinoma of skin | 176.95 | 39.20 | 35 | 450 | 13998 | 79729905 |
| Skin atrophy | 113.97 | 39.20 | 21 | 464 | 5697 | 79738206 |
| Neoplasm skin | 87.92 | 39.20 | 14 | 471 | 1597 | 79742306 |
| Ochronosis | 81.52 | 39.20 | 9 | 476 | 55 | 79743848 |
| Product use in unapproved indication | 41.45 | 39.20 | 23 | 462 | 250336 | 79493567 |
None
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | D11AX11 | DERMATOLOGICALS OTHER DERMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS OTHER DERMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS Other dermatologicals |
| MeSH PA | D000975 | Antioxidants |
| MeSH PA | D009153 | Mutagens |
| MeSH PA | D009676 | Noxae |
| MeSH PA | D020011 | Protective Agents |
| MeSH PA | D011837 | Radiation-Protective Agents |
| FDA MoA | N0000175850 | Melanin Synthesis Inhibitors |
| FDA PE | N0000175851 | Depigmenting Activity |
| FDA EPC | N0000175854 | Melanin Synthesis Inhibitor |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:22586 | antioxidants |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:23357 | cofactor |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:50903 | carcinogen |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:75771 | Mus musculus metabolites |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:76967 | human xenobiotic metabolites |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:76971 | Escherichia coli metabolites |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:85046 | skin lightening agents |
| Disease | Relation | SNOMED_ID | DOID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Discoloration of skin | indication | 3253007 | |
| Chloasma | indication | 36209000 | |
| Facial Hyperpigmentation | indication | ||
| Sunburn | contraindication | 23346002 | |
| Eczema | contraindication | 43116000 | |
| Telangiectasia disorder | contraindication | 247479008 | |
| Pregnancy, function | contraindication | 289908002 | |
| Adrenal cortical hypofunction | contraindication | 386584007 | DOID:10493 |
| Atrophoderma | contraindication | 399979006 | |
| Peripheral vascular disease | contraindication | 400047006 | |
| Breastfeeding (mother) | contraindication | 413712001 | |
| Denuded skin | contraindication | 418242004 |
None
None
| Dissociation level | Dissociation constant | Type (acidic/basic) |
|---|---|---|
| pKa1 | 10.26 | acidic |
| pKa2 | 11.59 | acidic |
None
None
| Target | Class | Pharos | UniProt | Action | Type | Activity value (-log[M]) | Mechanism action | Bioact source | MoA source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbonic anhydrase 2 | Enzyme | Ki | 7.05 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Carbonic anhydrase 1 | Enzyme | Ki | 4.97 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Carbonic anhydrase 4 | Enzyme | Ki | 4.97 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Carbonic anhydrase 9 | Enzyme | Ki | 4.49 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Carbonic anhydrase 12 | Enzyme | Ki | 5.11 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial | Enzyme | Ki | 4.85 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial | Enzyme | Ki | 4.90 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Carbonic anhydrase 3 | Enzyme | Ki | 5.09 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Carbonic anhydrase 14 | Enzyme | Ki | 4.38 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Carbonic anhydrase 13 | Enzyme | Ki | 4.13 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Acetylcholinesterase | Enzyme | Ki | 8.91 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Polyphenol oxidase 2 | Enzyme | IC50 | 5.01 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Carbonic anhydrase 15 | Enzyme | Ki | 4.97 | CHEMBL | |||||
| Carbonic anhydrase | Enzyme | Ki | 5.23 | CHEMBL |
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| XV74C1N1AE | UNII |
| 4018886 | VUID |
| N0000147180 | NUI |
| D00073 | KEGG_DRUG |
| 4018886 | VANDF |
| C0020306 | UMLSCUI |
| CHEBI:17594 | CHEBI |
| HQE | PDB_CHEM_ID |
| CHEMBL537 | ChEMBL_ID |
| 785 | PUBCHEM_CID |
| DB09526 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| C031927 | MESH_SUPPLEMENTAL_RECORD_UI |
| 5509 | RXNORM |
| 1507 | MMSL |
| 4849 | MMSL |
| 002019 | NDDF |
| 387422001 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 74583006 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| Product | Category | Ingredients | NDC | Form | Quantity | Route | Marketing | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Differin Dark Spot Correcting Serum | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0299-4608 | SOLUTION | 2 g | TOPICAL | OTC monograph not final | 9 sections |
| TRI-LUMA | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 3 | 0299-5950 | CREAM | 40 mg | TOPICAL | NDA | 24 sections |
| TRI-LUMA | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 3 | 0299-5950 | CREAM | 40 mg | TOPICAL | NDA | 24 sections |
| TRI-LUMA | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 3 | 0299-5950 | CREAM | 40 mg | TOPICAL | NDA | 24 sections |
| hydroquinone | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 10135-724 | CREAM | 40 mg | TOPICAL | unapproved drug other | 19 sections |
| hydroquinone | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 10135-724 | CREAM | 40 mg | TOPICAL | unapproved drug other | 19 sections |
| Proactiv Advanced Dark Spot Correcting Serum | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 1 | 11410-045 | LIQUID | 20 mg | TOPICAL | OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL | 13 sections |
| Proactiv Advanced Dark Spot Correcting Serum | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 1 | 11410-045 | LIQUID | 20 mg | TOPICAL | OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL | 13 sections |
| Skin LighteningRodan Fields | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 1 | 14222-1615 | LIQUID | 2 mL | TOPICAL | OTC monograph not final | 8 sections |
| Skin Beautifying Milk | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 1 | 16708-001 | CREAM | 0.02 g | TOPICAL | OTC monograph not final | 11 sections |
| Medicated Fade Creme with Sunscreen | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 2 | 16708-002 | CREAM | 0.02 g | TOPICAL | OTC monograph not final | 10 sections |
| Advanced Lightning | HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL | 2 | 24623-042 | CREAM | 0.02 g | TOPICAL | OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL | 11 sections |
| Hydroquinone cream | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 24689-101 | CREAM | 40 mg | TOPICAL | unapproved drug other | 11 sections |
| Hydroquinone | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 24979-141 | CREAM | 40 mg | TOPICAL | Unapproved drug other | 21 sections |
| hydroquinone time release | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 24979-144 | CREAM | 40 mg | TOPICAL | Unapproved drug other | 21 sections |
| Hydro-Q | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 30815-0040 | GEL | 40 mg | TOPICAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 17 sections |
| Hydro-Q | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 30815-0040 | GEL | 40 mg | TOPICAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 17 sections |
| HYDROQUINONE 4% | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 42192-151 | CREAM | 40 mg | TOPICAL | unapproved drug other | 21 sections |
| Hydroquinone | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 42582-700 | CREAM | 40 mg | TOPICAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 22 sections |
| MELAMIN Skin Bleaching and Correcting | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 42851-030 | CREAM | 0.04 g | TOPICAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 9 sections |
| MELAMIX Skin Lightener and Blending | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 42851-031 | CREAM | 0.04 g | TOPICAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 13 sections |
| MELAMIN Skin Bleaching and Correcting Hydroquinone | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 42851-032 | CREAM | 0.04 g | TOPICAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 10 sections |
| MELAMIX Skin Lightener and Blending | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 42851-033 | CREAM | 0.04 g | TOPICAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 7 sections |
| ZO MEDICAL MELAMIN-C Skin Bleaching and Correcting with Vitamin C Hydroquinone | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 42851-034 | CREAM | 0.04 g | TOPICAL | Export only | 18 sections |
| ZO Skin Health Pigment Control plus Brightening Creme Hydroquinone plus Vitamin C | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 42851-035 | EMULSION | 0.04 mg | TOPICAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 5 sections |
| ZO Skin Health Pigment Control plus Brightening Creme Hydroquinone plus Vitamin C | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 42851-035 | EMULSION | 0.04 mg | TOPICAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 5 sections |
| ZO Skin Health Pigment Control plus Blending Creme Hydroquinone | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 42851-036 | EMULSION | 0.04 g | TOPICAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 5 sections |
| ZO Skin Health Pigment Control plus Blending Creme Hydroquinone | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 42851-036 | EMULSION | 0.04 g | TOPICAL | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | 5 sections |
| ZO Skin Health Pigment Control Creme Hydroquinone | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 42851-037 | EMULSION | 40 mg | TOPICAL | Unapproved drug other | 5 sections |
| ZO Skin Health Pigment Control Creme Hydroquinone | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 42851-037 | EMULSION | 40 mg | TOPICAL | Unapproved drug other | 5 sections |