| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| 4302 | 596-51-0 |
| Dose | Unit | Route |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | mg | O |
| 0.30 | mg | P |
| 3 | mg | R |
| 44 | mcg | Inhal.powder |
| Property | Value | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| BA (Bioavailability) | 17 % | Kim MT, Sedykh A, Chakravarti SK, Saiakhov RD, Zhu H |
| Vd (Volume of distribution) | 0.37 L/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| CL (Clearance) | 16.80 mL/min/kg | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| t_half (Half-life) | 0.65 hours | Lombardo F, Berellini G, Obach RS |
| fu (Fraction unbound in plasma) | 0.48 % | Kawashima H, Watanabe R, Esaki T, Kuroda M, Nagao C, Natsume-Kitatani Y, Ohashi R, Komura H, Mizuguchi K |
| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug. 11, 1961 | FDA | SHIONOGI INC | |
| June 18, 2019 | PMDA | AstraZeneca K.K. | |
| Sept. 28, 2012 | EMA | Novartis Europharm Limited |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma | 518.72 | 16.95 | 362 | 17223 | 127199 | 63344238 |
| Wheezing | 493.89 | 16.95 | 315 | 17270 | 95280 | 63376157 |
| Total lung capacity increased | 316.80 | 16.95 | 82 | 17503 | 2228 | 63469209 |
| Obstructive airways disorder | 307.21 | 16.95 | 138 | 17447 | 20561 | 63450876 |
| Bronchiectasis | 228.02 | 16.95 | 104 | 17481 | 16038 | 63455399 |
| Cough | 224.62 | 16.95 | 336 | 17249 | 292407 | 63179030 |
| Dyspnoea | 219.76 | 16.95 | 530 | 17055 | 660783 | 62810654 |
| Asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome | 215.32 | 16.95 | 59 | 17526 | 2002 | 63469435 |
| Forced expiratory volume decreased | 210.50 | 16.95 | 71 | 17514 | 4897 | 63466540 |
| Nasal congestion | 202.33 | 16.95 | 158 | 17427 | 65502 | 63405935 |
| Nasal polyps | 189.46 | 16.95 | 69 | 17516 | 5970 | 63465467 |
| Blood immunoglobulin E increased | 187.03 | 16.95 | 61 | 17524 | 3788 | 63467649 |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 170.02 | 16.95 | 140 | 17445 | 62546 | 63408891 |
| Malignant mediastinal neoplasm | 163.22 | 16.95 | 44 | 17541 | 1402 | 63470035 |
| Sputum discoloured | 148.71 | 16.95 | 78 | 17507 | 16269 | 63455168 |
| Sarcoidosis | 140.16 | 16.95 | 58 | 17527 | 7064 | 63464373 |
| Productive cough | 132.67 | 16.95 | 122 | 17463 | 63086 | 63408351 |
| Respiration abnormal | 132.20 | 16.95 | 54 | 17531 | 6363 | 63465074 |
| Full blood count abnormal | 130.72 | 16.95 | 91 | 17494 | 31626 | 63439811 |
| Bronchial neoplasm | 126.15 | 16.95 | 29 | 17556 | 471 | 63470966 |
| Sleep disorder due to a general medical condition | 124.85 | 16.95 | 63 | 17522 | 12125 | 63459312 |
| Lung neoplasm malignant | 124.76 | 16.95 | 74 | 17511 | 19559 | 63451878 |
| Bronchial haemorrhage | 121.27 | 16.95 | 29 | 17556 | 563 | 63470874 |
| Sleep apnoea syndrome | 116.36 | 16.95 | 82 | 17503 | 29051 | 63442386 |
| Rhinitis allergic | 115.41 | 16.95 | 59 | 17526 | 11668 | 63459769 |
| Nasal turbinate hypertrophy | 113.96 | 16.95 | 29 | 17556 | 734 | 63470703 |
| Bronchial disorder | 107.74 | 16.95 | 31 | 17554 | 1259 | 63470178 |
| Endometrial ablation | 107.24 | 16.95 | 29 | 17556 | 935 | 63470502 |
| Hyper IgE syndrome | 104.56 | 16.95 | 25 | 17560 | 485 | 63470952 |
| Rhinorrhoea | 102.93 | 16.95 | 108 | 17477 | 65469 | 63405968 |
| Cardiac murmur | 100.77 | 16.95 | 58 | 17527 | 14494 | 63456943 |
| Chest discomfort | 96.77 | 16.95 | 135 | 17450 | 109834 | 63361603 |
| Glaucoma | 96.56 | 16.95 | 62 | 17523 | 18843 | 63452594 |
| Restrictive pulmonary disease | 93.52 | 16.95 | 30 | 17555 | 1765 | 63469672 |
| Heart sounds | 87.96 | 16.95 | 25 | 17560 | 971 | 63470466 |
| Rhonchi | 86.66 | 16.95 | 31 | 17554 | 2545 | 63468892 |
| Prolonged expiration | 85.60 | 16.95 | 25 | 17560 | 1071 | 63470366 |
| Humidity intolerance | 80.75 | 16.95 | 19 | 17566 | 343 | 63471094 |
| Hypomania | 77.62 | 16.95 | 37 | 17548 | 6293 | 63465144 |
| Pain | 77.07 | 16.95 | 56 | 17529 | 740572 | 62730865 |
| Pneumonia | 76.17 | 16.95 | 288 | 17297 | 456479 | 63014958 |
| Peak expiratory flow rate decreased | 75.05 | 16.95 | 20 | 17565 | 609 | 63470828 |
| Jaundice cholestatic | 72.50 | 16.95 | 37 | 17548 | 7287 | 63464150 |
| Alopecia | 71.23 | 16.95 | 6 | 17579 | 337530 | 63133907 |
| Rhinitis | 67.43 | 16.95 | 41 | 17544 | 11325 | 63460112 |
| Secretion discharge | 67.17 | 16.95 | 42 | 17543 | 12189 | 63459248 |
| Schizophrenia | 67.13 | 16.95 | 39 | 17546 | 9913 | 63461524 |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | 65.25 | 16.95 | 125 | 17460 | 132182 | 63339255 |
| Breast cancer recurrent | 64.53 | 16.95 | 29 | 17556 | 4312 | 63467125 |
| Dyspnoea exertional | 59.02 | 16.95 | 78 | 17507 | 60224 | 63411213 |
| Granuloma | 56.72 | 16.95 | 29 | 17556 | 5732 | 63465705 |
| Infusion related reaction | 55.76 | 16.95 | 3 | 17582 | 245518 | 63225919 |
| Affective disorder | 54.95 | 16.95 | 29 | 17556 | 6117 | 63465320 |
| Therapeutic product effect incomplete | 54.25 | 16.95 | 112 | 17473 | 124944 | 63346493 |
| Gastrooesophageal reflux disease | 54.24 | 16.95 | 96 | 17489 | 95543 | 63375894 |
| Frustration tolerance decreased | 54.18 | 16.95 | 30 | 17555 | 6958 | 63464479 |
| Rales | 53.62 | 16.95 | 37 | 17548 | 12660 | 63458777 |
| Breath sounds abnormal | 53.60 | 16.95 | 35 | 17550 | 10938 | 63460499 |
| Depressive symptom | 53.43 | 16.95 | 25 | 17560 | 4077 | 63467360 |
| Arthropathy | 52.91 | 16.95 | 3 | 17582 | 234789 | 63236648 |
| Polycystic ovaries | 51.38 | 16.95 | 25 | 17560 | 4446 | 63466991 |
| Pulmonary function test decreased | 51.24 | 16.95 | 24 | 17561 | 3923 | 63467514 |
| Joint swelling | 50.76 | 16.95 | 14 | 17571 | 327652 | 63143785 |
| Drug intolerance | 50.08 | 16.95 | 12 | 17573 | 308649 | 63162788 |
| Rash | 48.98 | 16.95 | 50 | 17535 | 560821 | 62910616 |
| Forced vital capacity decreased | 47.99 | 16.95 | 16 | 17569 | 1063 | 63470374 |
| Appetite disorder | 47.56 | 16.95 | 28 | 17557 | 7293 | 63464144 |
| Lung diffusion test decreased | 46.15 | 16.95 | 14 | 17571 | 684 | 63470753 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 42.91 | 16.95 | 9 | 17576 | 253810 | 63217627 |
| Middle insomnia | 42.32 | 16.95 | 32 | 17553 | 12611 | 63458826 |
| Depression | 42.25 | 16.95 | 135 | 17450 | 196357 | 63275080 |
| Arthralgia | 41.03 | 16.95 | 59 | 17526 | 569651 | 62901786 |
| Treatment failure | 40.71 | 16.95 | 4 | 17581 | 199039 | 63272398 |
| Dyslipidaemia | 39.62 | 16.95 | 25 | 17560 | 7368 | 63464069 |
| Therapeutic product effect decreased | 39.20 | 16.95 | 4 | 17581 | 193183 | 63278254 |
| Oxygen saturation decreased | 39.17 | 16.95 | 80 | 17505 | 88505 | 63382932 |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 38.34 | 16.95 | 6 | 17579 | 208912 | 63262525 |
| Choking | 37.56 | 16.95 | 27 | 17558 | 9852 | 63461585 |
| Nail dystrophy | 36.78 | 16.95 | 13 | 17572 | 1030 | 63470407 |
| Diarrhoea | 36.66 | 16.95 | 91 | 17494 | 715275 | 62756162 |
| Sinus tachycardia | 36.32 | 16.95 | 39 | 17546 | 24229 | 63447208 |
| Psychotic disorder | 36.18 | 16.95 | 40 | 17545 | 25672 | 63445765 |
| Pulmonary thrombosis | 35.90 | 16.95 | 25 | 17560 | 8677 | 63462760 |
| Restless legs syndrome | 35.44 | 16.95 | 34 | 17551 | 18497 | 63452940 |
| Synovitis | 35.15 | 16.95 | 5 | 17580 | 186913 | 63284524 |
| Seizure | 35.00 | 16.95 | 98 | 17487 | 132536 | 63338901 |
| Body temperature abnormal | 34.75 | 16.95 | 15 | 17570 | 2026 | 63469411 |
| Influenza | 34.45 | 16.95 | 86 | 17499 | 108636 | 63362801 |
| Sneezing | 34.04 | 16.95 | 33 | 17552 | 18185 | 63453252 |
| Pulmonary congestion | 33.39 | 16.95 | 32 | 17553 | 17386 | 63454051 |
| Angioplasty | 33.12 | 16.95 | 13 | 17572 | 1379 | 63470058 |
| Nasal inflammation | 32.78 | 16.95 | 10 | 17575 | 498 | 63470939 |
| Blood test abnormal | 32.42 | 16.95 | 30 | 17555 | 15599 | 63455838 |
| Pulmonary oedema | 32.28 | 16.95 | 56 | 17529 | 54817 | 63416620 |
| Bronchospasm paradoxical | 31.90 | 16.95 | 7 | 17578 | 91 | 63471346 |
| Blood bilirubin increased | 31.73 | 16.95 | 45 | 17540 | 37095 | 63434342 |
| Brain injury | 30.86 | 16.95 | 21 | 17564 | 7022 | 63464415 |
| Coronary artery disease | 30.32 | 16.95 | 41 | 17544 | 32336 | 63439101 |
| Respiratory disorder | 29.98 | 16.95 | 45 | 17540 | 39037 | 63432400 |
| Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome | 29.87 | 16.95 | 7 | 17578 | 124 | 63471313 |
| Abdominal discomfort | 29.82 | 16.95 | 27 | 17558 | 320858 | 63150579 |
| Axillary pain | 28.69 | 16.95 | 13 | 17572 | 1970 | 63469467 |
| Blood pressure systolic increased | 27.39 | 16.95 | 48 | 17537 | 47349 | 63424088 |
| Ankle fracture | 27.26 | 16.95 | 29 | 17556 | 17826 | 63453611 |
| Abscess | 27.10 | 16.95 | 28 | 17557 | 16640 | 63454797 |
| Tachycardia | 27.04 | 16.95 | 83 | 17502 | 118073 | 63353364 |
| Granulomatosis with polyangiitis | 27.04 | 16.95 | 13 | 17572 | 2252 | 63469185 |
| Swelling | 27.01 | 16.95 | 22 | 17563 | 275356 | 63196081 |
| Increased bronchial secretion | 26.89 | 16.95 | 12 | 17573 | 1754 | 63469683 |
| Vulvovaginal candidiasis | 25.63 | 16.95 | 14 | 17571 | 3161 | 63468276 |
| Staphylococcus test positive | 25.56 | 16.95 | 15 | 17570 | 3881 | 63467556 |
| Paranoia | 25.36 | 16.95 | 23 | 17562 | 11656 | 63459781 |
| Cholelithiasis | 24.76 | 16.95 | 44 | 17541 | 43881 | 63427556 |
| Drug ineffective | 24.75 | 16.95 | 179 | 17406 | 1044586 | 62426851 |
| Hepatotoxicity | 24.71 | 16.95 | 40 | 17545 | 37001 | 63434436 |
| Peripheral vascular disorder | 24.11 | 16.95 | 17 | 17568 | 6018 | 63465419 |
| Fatigue | 24.10 | 16.95 | 146 | 17439 | 887882 | 62583555 |
| Dystonia | 23.90 | 16.95 | 24 | 17561 | 13795 | 63457642 |
| Anaphylactic reaction | 23.85 | 16.95 | 55 | 17530 | 66045 | 63405392 |
| Dysphonia | 23.45 | 16.95 | 45 | 17540 | 47569 | 63423868 |
| Stress cardiomyopathy | 23.30 | 16.95 | 20 | 17565 | 9430 | 63462007 |
| Catheter site haemorrhage | 22.90 | 16.95 | 13 | 17572 | 3162 | 63468275 |
| Nasopharyngitis | 22.74 | 16.95 | 134 | 17451 | 254123 | 63217314 |
| Blood disorder | 22.36 | 16.95 | 17 | 17568 | 6754 | 63464683 |
| Respiratory symptom | 22.26 | 16.95 | 13 | 17572 | 3334 | 63468103 |
| Muscle disorder | 22.21 | 16.95 | 15 | 17570 | 4954 | 63466483 |
| Bronchial obstruction | 22.18 | 16.95 | 10 | 17575 | 1497 | 63469940 |
| Flank pain | 22.18 | 16.95 | 25 | 17560 | 16385 | 63455052 |
| Apnoea | 21.89 | 16.95 | 18 | 17567 | 8004 | 63463433 |
| Crepitations | 21.85 | 16.95 | 18 | 17567 | 8022 | 63463415 |
| Appendicitis | 21.48 | 16.95 | 18 | 17567 | 8211 | 63463226 |
| Blister | 21.12 | 16.95 | 5 | 17580 | 129809 | 63341628 |
| Cerebral thrombosis | 21.08 | 16.95 | 10 | 17575 | 1681 | 63469756 |
| Laryngospasm | 20.77 | 16.95 | 12 | 17573 | 3016 | 63468421 |
| Infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive airways disease | 20.62 | 16.95 | 9 | 17576 | 1248 | 63470189 |
| Bronchial wall thickening | 19.10 | 16.95 | 9 | 17576 | 1490 | 63469947 |
| Laryngitis fungal | 19.09 | 16.95 | 5 | 17580 | 142 | 63471295 |
| Opisthotonus | 18.75 | 16.95 | 6 | 17579 | 350 | 63471087 |
| Impaired healing | 18.68 | 16.95 | 3 | 17582 | 102539 | 63368898 |
| Oropharyngitis fungal | 18.60 | 16.95 | 4 | 17581 | 47 | 63471390 |
| Arthritis | 18.30 | 16.95 | 72 | 17513 | 115849 | 63355588 |
| Respiratory acidosis | 18.18 | 16.95 | 15 | 17570 | 6700 | 63464737 |
| Discomfort | 18.17 | 16.95 | 12 | 17573 | 167362 | 63304075 |
| White blood cell count decreased | 17.98 | 16.95 | 8 | 17577 | 139096 | 63332341 |
| Eosinophilic pneumonia chronic | 17.62 | 16.95 | 5 | 17580 | 193 | 63471244 |
| Respiratory failure | 17.50 | 16.95 | 65 | 17520 | 101793 | 63369644 |
| Loss of personal independence in daily activities | 17.49 | 16.95 | 63 | 17522 | 97227 | 63374210 |
| Seasonal allergy | 17.33 | 16.95 | 25 | 17560 | 20925 | 63450512 |
| Subretinal fluid | 17.22 | 16.95 | 6 | 17579 | 456 | 63470981 |
| Smoke sensitivity | 17.17 | 16.95 | 6 | 17579 | 460 | 63470977 |
| Neutropenia | 17.12 | 16.95 | 14 | 17571 | 174991 | 63296446 |
| Presbyopia | 17.10 | 16.95 | 6 | 17579 | 465 | 63470972 |
| Weight decreased | 17.03 | 16.95 | 133 | 17452 | 276665 | 63194772 |
| Atrioventricular dissociation | 16.97 | 16.95 | 5 | 17580 | 221 | 63471216 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma | 193.58 | 16.59 | 134 | 10408 | 42522 | 34903867 |
| Wheezing | 180.70 | 16.59 | 127 | 10415 | 41275 | 34905114 |
| Dyspnoea | 133.40 | 16.59 | 326 | 10216 | 376456 | 34569933 |
| Productive cough | 128.90 | 16.59 | 100 | 10442 | 37713 | 34908676 |
| Obstructive airways disorder | 118.95 | 16.59 | 68 | 10474 | 15426 | 34930963 |
| Rhinitis perennial | 97.09 | 16.59 | 22 | 10520 | 305 | 34946084 |
| Sleep disorder due to a general medical condition | 91.04 | 16.59 | 40 | 10502 | 5181 | 34941208 |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 80.61 | 16.59 | 86 | 10456 | 48832 | 34897557 |
| Cough | 80.36 | 16.59 | 154 | 10388 | 149986 | 34796403 |
| Sputum discoloured | 78.55 | 16.59 | 41 | 10501 | 7771 | 34938618 |
| Pulmonary function test abnormal | 76.42 | 16.59 | 29 | 10513 | 2581 | 34943808 |
| Chest discomfort | 74.62 | 16.59 | 87 | 10455 | 54443 | 34891946 |
| Adjustment disorder | 72.86 | 16.59 | 23 | 10519 | 1178 | 34945211 |
| Asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome | 71.30 | 16.59 | 23 | 10519 | 1264 | 34945125 |
| Forced expiratory volume decreased | 70.66 | 16.59 | 29 | 10513 | 3174 | 34943215 |
| Full blood count abnormal | 64.92 | 16.59 | 50 | 10492 | 18618 | 34927771 |
| Blood immunoglobulin E increased | 62.87 | 16.59 | 25 | 10517 | 2521 | 34943868 |
| Dyspnoea exertional | 59.10 | 16.59 | 69 | 10473 | 43210 | 34903179 |
| Serotonin syndrome | 51.67 | 16.59 | 45 | 10497 | 19888 | 34926501 |
| Loss of personal independence in daily activities | 50.55 | 16.59 | 56 | 10486 | 33123 | 34913266 |
| Bronchial hyperreactivity | 50.07 | 16.59 | 19 | 10523 | 1690 | 34944699 |
| Gastrooesophageal reflux disease | 47.71 | 16.59 | 58 | 10484 | 37866 | 34908523 |
| Angle closure glaucoma | 44.56 | 16.59 | 15 | 10527 | 942 | 34945447 |
| Therapeutic product effect incomplete | 43.19 | 16.59 | 64 | 10478 | 50477 | 34895912 |
| Breath sounds abnormal | 41.83 | 16.59 | 26 | 10516 | 6855 | 34939534 |
| Dyspnoea at rest | 41.09 | 16.59 | 21 | 10521 | 3807 | 34942582 |
| Respiratory disorder | 37.36 | 16.59 | 37 | 10505 | 19227 | 34927162 |
| Prolonged expiration | 34.63 | 16.59 | 9 | 10533 | 227 | 34946162 |
| Hypercholesterolaemia | 31.62 | 16.59 | 24 | 10518 | 8738 | 34937651 |
| Saliva altered | 31.41 | 16.59 | 8 | 10534 | 186 | 34946203 |
| Ischaemic cardiomyopathy | 31.11 | 16.59 | 21 | 10521 | 6368 | 34940021 |
| Umbilical hernia | 29.26 | 16.59 | 18 | 10524 | 4659 | 34941730 |
| Smoke sensitivity | 28.58 | 16.59 | 7 | 10535 | 138 | 34946251 |
| Infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive airways disease | 28.49 | 16.59 | 13 | 10529 | 1838 | 34944551 |
| Cardiorenal syndrome | 28.48 | 16.59 | 10 | 10532 | 713 | 34945676 |
| Sputum purulent | 28.03 | 16.59 | 9 | 10533 | 487 | 34945902 |
| Dyspnoea paroxysmal nocturnal | 27.81 | 16.59 | 12 | 10530 | 1487 | 34944902 |
| Salivary hypersecretion | 27.55 | 16.59 | 22 | 10520 | 8622 | 34937767 |
| Obesity | 27.34 | 16.59 | 26 | 10516 | 12852 | 34933537 |
| Hypoxia | 26.33 | 16.59 | 54 | 10488 | 55041 | 34891348 |
| Middle insomnia | 25.36 | 16.59 | 19 | 10523 | 6783 | 34939606 |
| Tachycardia | 25.16 | 16.59 | 69 | 10473 | 84703 | 34861686 |
| Discomfort | 23.86 | 16.59 | 29 | 10513 | 18909 | 34927480 |
| Pseudomonal sepsis | 23.08 | 16.59 | 14 | 10528 | 3533 | 34942856 |
| Precancerous condition | 22.88 | 16.59 | 5 | 10537 | 58 | 34946331 |
| Occupational exposure to air contaminants | 22.84 | 16.59 | 6 | 10536 | 158 | 34946231 |
| Accelerated idioventricular rhythm | 22.63 | 16.59 | 6 | 10536 | 164 | 34946225 |
| Physical deconditioning | 22.36 | 16.59 | 10 | 10532 | 1349 | 34945040 |
| Nasal polyps | 21.96 | 16.59 | 12 | 10530 | 2491 | 34943898 |
| Emphysema | 21.70 | 16.59 | 20 | 10522 | 9505 | 34936884 |
| Eosinophil count increased | 21.50 | 16.59 | 19 | 10523 | 8553 | 34937836 |
| Bradycardia | 21.01 | 16.59 | 60 | 10482 | 75358 | 34871031 |
| Hypoventilation | 21.00 | 16.59 | 13 | 10529 | 3401 | 34942988 |
| Forced vital capacity decreased | 20.49 | 16.59 | 8 | 10534 | 768 | 34945621 |
| Sneezing | 20.34 | 16.59 | 15 | 10527 | 5227 | 34941162 |
| Perfume sensitivity | 19.93 | 16.59 | 5 | 10537 | 109 | 34946280 |
| Off label use | 19.78 | 16.59 | 63 | 10479 | 419461 | 34526928 |
| Anxiety | 19.41 | 16.59 | 70 | 10472 | 99358 | 34847031 |
| Nasal congestion | 19.39 | 16.59 | 29 | 10513 | 23028 | 34923361 |
| Drug intolerance | 19.19 | 16.59 | 50 | 10492 | 59520 | 34886869 |
| Seasonal allergy | 19.19 | 16.59 | 16 | 10526 | 6659 | 34939730 |
| Appendicitis perforated | 19.13 | 16.59 | 10 | 10532 | 1898 | 34944491 |
| Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis | 18.75 | 16.59 | 10 | 10532 | 1977 | 34944412 |
| Anaesthetic complication neurological | 18.54 | 16.59 | 6 | 10536 | 333 | 34946056 |
| Rhinorrhoea | 18.41 | 16.59 | 30 | 10512 | 25638 | 34920751 |
| Laryngospasm | 18.25 | 16.59 | 9 | 10533 | 1512 | 34944877 |
| Grunting | 17.52 | 16.59 | 6 | 10536 | 397 | 34945992 |
| Odynophagia | 17.48 | 16.59 | 14 | 10528 | 5507 | 34940882 |
| Toxicity to various agents | 17.30 | 16.59 | 21 | 10521 | 200341 | 34746048 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma | 644.45 | 15.45 | 449 | 25314 | 134646 | 79583979 |
| Wheezing | 575.59 | 15.45 | 396 | 25367 | 116268 | 79602357 |
| Obstructive airways disorder | 380.09 | 15.45 | 191 | 25572 | 31268 | 79687357 |
| Total lung capacity increased | 295.25 | 15.45 | 80 | 25683 | 2218 | 79716407 |
| Dyspnoea | 277.65 | 15.45 | 749 | 25014 | 856276 | 78862349 |
| Cough | 269.76 | 15.45 | 449 | 25314 | 366340 | 79352285 |
| Asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome | 255.56 | 15.45 | 77 | 25686 | 3144 | 79715481 |
| Forced expiratory volume decreased | 252.34 | 15.45 | 95 | 25668 | 7719 | 79710906 |
| Productive cough | 220.49 | 15.45 | 201 | 25562 | 88130 | 79630495 |
| Blood immunoglobulin E increased | 217.48 | 15.45 | 79 | 25684 | 5803 | 79712822 |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 214.43 | 15.45 | 195 | 25568 | 85224 | 79633401 |
| Sputum discoloured | 208.16 | 15.45 | 113 | 25650 | 21630 | 79696995 |
| Nasal congestion | 204.47 | 15.45 | 181 | 25582 | 76371 | 79642254 |
| Bronchiectasis | 202.32 | 15.45 | 112 | 25651 | 22274 | 79696351 |
| Full blood count abnormal | 166.01 | 15.45 | 123 | 25640 | 40351 | 79678274 |
| Nasal polyps | 162.78 | 15.45 | 68 | 25695 | 7259 | 79711366 |
| Malignant mediastinal neoplasm | 152.88 | 15.45 | 43 | 25720 | 1372 | 79717253 |
| Sleep disorder due to a general medical condition | 141.66 | 15.45 | 76 | 25687 | 14201 | 79704424 |
| Chest discomfort | 136.25 | 15.45 | 194 | 25569 | 137850 | 79580775 |
| Sarcoidosis | 122.80 | 15.45 | 58 | 25705 | 8277 | 79710348 |
| Bronchial neoplasm | 121.24 | 15.45 | 29 | 25734 | 479 | 79718146 |
| Rhinitis allergic | 120.85 | 15.45 | 65 | 25698 | 12204 | 79706421 |
| Respiration abnormal | 117.23 | 15.45 | 55 | 25708 | 7733 | 79710892 |
| Nasal turbinate hypertrophy | 111.39 | 15.45 | 29 | 25734 | 686 | 79717939 |
| Sleep apnoea syndrome | 111.03 | 15.45 | 93 | 25670 | 36385 | 79682240 |
| Rhinorrhoea | 109.67 | 15.45 | 129 | 25634 | 75945 | 79642680 |
| Prolonged expiration | 107.82 | 15.45 | 32 | 25731 | 1239 | 79717386 |
| Gastrooesophageal reflux disease | 105.02 | 15.45 | 148 | 25615 | 104098 | 79614527 |
| Endometrial ablation | 105.01 | 15.45 | 29 | 25734 | 864 | 79717761 |
| Dyspnoea exertional | 100.41 | 15.45 | 132 | 25631 | 86941 | 79631684 |
| Hyper IgE syndrome | 97.93 | 15.45 | 25 | 25738 | 546 | 79718079 |
| Glaucoma | 94.62 | 15.45 | 66 | 25697 | 19695 | 79698930 |
| Bronchial haemorrhage | 93.81 | 15.45 | 29 | 25734 | 1291 | 79717334 |
| Lung neoplasm malignant | 93.26 | 15.45 | 75 | 25688 | 27717 | 79690908 |
| Restrictive pulmonary disease | 92.75 | 15.45 | 34 | 25729 | 2561 | 79716064 |
| Breath sounds abnormal | 92.38 | 15.45 | 60 | 25703 | 15924 | 79702701 |
| Rhinitis perennial | 88.59 | 15.45 | 21 | 25742 | 333 | 79718292 |
| Bronchial disorder | 86.70 | 15.45 | 32 | 25731 | 2457 | 79716168 |
| Cardiac murmur | 83.21 | 15.45 | 56 | 25707 | 15768 | 79702857 |
| Heart sounds | 80.54 | 15.45 | 24 | 25739 | 942 | 79717683 |
| Rhonchi | 78.20 | 15.45 | 34 | 25729 | 4002 | 79714623 |
| Humidity intolerance | 75.63 | 15.45 | 19 | 25744 | 388 | 79718237 |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | 75.01 | 15.45 | 143 | 25620 | 129077 | 79589548 |
| Pain | 67.44 | 15.45 | 77 | 25686 | 703725 | 79014900 |
| Forced vital capacity decreased | 66.63 | 15.45 | 24 | 25739 | 1719 | 79716906 |
| Hypomania | 66.10 | 15.45 | 37 | 25726 | 7507 | 79711118 |
| Peak expiratory flow rate decreased | 65.88 | 15.45 | 19 | 25744 | 664 | 79717961 |
| Pneumonia | 65.49 | 15.45 | 400 | 25363 | 659846 | 79058779 |
| Pulmonary function test abnormal | 64.64 | 15.45 | 30 | 25733 | 4114 | 79714511 |
| Middle insomnia | 61.77 | 15.45 | 47 | 25716 | 16022 | 79702603 |
| Therapeutic product effect incomplete | 60.25 | 15.45 | 138 | 25625 | 141507 | 79577118 |
| Respiratory disorder | 56.38 | 15.45 | 71 | 25692 | 44785 | 79673840 |
| Secretion discharge | 55.69 | 15.45 | 43 | 25720 | 14979 | 79703646 |
| Pulmonary function test decreased | 55.07 | 15.45 | 33 | 25730 | 7604 | 79711021 |
| Rhinitis | 54.05 | 15.45 | 42 | 25721 | 14765 | 79703860 |
| Joint swelling | 52.83 | 15.45 | 14 | 25749 | 288632 | 79429993 |
| Jaundice cholestatic | 52.41 | 15.45 | 37 | 25726 | 11247 | 79707378 |
| Polycystic ovaries | 51.71 | 15.45 | 25 | 25738 | 3754 | 79714871 |
| Sneezing | 49.44 | 15.45 | 45 | 25718 | 19638 | 79698987 |
| Frustration tolerance decreased | 47.92 | 15.45 | 30 | 25733 | 7472 | 79711153 |
| Alopecia | 46.78 | 15.45 | 9 | 25754 | 231346 | 79487279 |
| Infusion related reaction | 46.46 | 15.45 | 9 | 25754 | 230228 | 79488397 |
| Rash | 46.45 | 15.45 | 72 | 25691 | 578286 | 79140339 |
| Tachycardia | 45.03 | 15.45 | 143 | 25620 | 177625 | 79541000 |
| Schizophrenia | 44.17 | 15.45 | 38 | 25725 | 15402 | 79703223 |
| Toxicity to various agents | 43.78 | 15.45 | 43 | 25720 | 421497 | 79297128 |
| Granuloma | 42.75 | 15.45 | 29 | 25734 | 8268 | 79710357 |
| Affective disorder | 42.68 | 15.45 | 29 | 25734 | 8290 | 79710335 |
| Lung diffusion test decreased | 42.55 | 15.45 | 16 | 25747 | 1294 | 79717331 |
| Seasonal allergy | 42.17 | 15.45 | 38 | 25725 | 16368 | 79702257 |
| Adjustment disorder | 41.66 | 15.45 | 22 | 25741 | 3978 | 79714647 |
| Choking | 41.32 | 15.45 | 33 | 25730 | 12068 | 79706557 |
| Bronchial hyperreactivity | 41.26 | 15.45 | 20 | 25743 | 3020 | 79715605 |
| Appetite disorder | 39.76 | 15.45 | 27 | 25736 | 7712 | 79710913 |
| Contraindicated product administered | 39.45 | 15.45 | 3 | 25760 | 157535 | 79561090 |
| Angle closure glaucoma | 38.66 | 15.45 | 19 | 25744 | 2957 | 79715668 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 38.34 | 15.45 | 10 | 25753 | 208460 | 79510165 |
| Treatment failure | 38.13 | 15.45 | 5 | 25758 | 170481 | 79548144 |
| Smoke sensitivity | 37.39 | 15.45 | 12 | 25751 | 604 | 79718021 |
| Depressive symptom | 36.84 | 15.45 | 24 | 25739 | 6399 | 79712226 |
| Hypoventilation | 36.63 | 15.45 | 25 | 25738 | 7199 | 79711426 |
| Diarrhoea | 36.29 | 15.45 | 154 | 25609 | 880335 | 78838290 |
| Laryngospasm | 36.10 | 15.45 | 20 | 25743 | 3977 | 79714648 |
| Nail dystrophy | 35.20 | 15.45 | 13 | 25750 | 1000 | 79717625 |
| Loss of personal independence in daily activities | 35.14 | 15.45 | 92 | 25671 | 102488 | 79616137 |
| Salivary hypersecretion | 34.71 | 15.45 | 32 | 25731 | 14192 | 79704433 |
| Rales | 34.05 | 15.45 | 37 | 25726 | 19964 | 79698661 |
| Arthralgia | 32.41 | 15.45 | 87 | 25676 | 571716 | 79146909 |
| Synovitis | 32.35 | 15.45 | 5 | 25758 | 150729 | 79567896 |
| Apnoea | 31.85 | 15.45 | 28 | 25735 | 11676 | 79706949 |
| Sinus tachycardia | 30.80 | 15.45 | 48 | 25715 | 36860 | 79681765 |
| Angioplasty | 30.66 | 15.45 | 14 | 25749 | 1849 | 79716776 |
| Body temperature abnormal | 30.37 | 15.45 | 15 | 25748 | 2360 | 79716265 |
| Arthropathy | 29.82 | 15.45 | 10 | 25753 | 177101 | 79541524 |
| Seizure | 29.45 | 15.45 | 130 | 25633 | 188704 | 79529921 |
| Umbilical hernia | 29.10 | 15.45 | 20 | 25743 | 5825 | 79712800 |
| Pulmonary oedema | 29.06 | 15.45 | 78 | 25685 | 88176 | 79630449 |
| Restless legs syndrome | 28.81 | 15.45 | 34 | 25729 | 20058 | 79698567 |
| Axillary pain | 28.75 | 15.45 | 14 | 25749 | 2135 | 79716490 |
| Pancytopenia | 28.54 | 15.45 | 9 | 25754 | 165736 | 79552889 |
| Depressed mood | 28.53 | 15.45 | 54 | 25709 | 48426 | 79670199 |
| Oxygen saturation decreased | 28.37 | 15.45 | 99 | 25664 | 128948 | 79589677 |
| Blood pressure systolic increased | 28.16 | 15.45 | 65 | 25698 | 66921 | 79651704 |
| Infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive airways disease | 28.11 | 15.45 | 15 | 25748 | 2769 | 79715856 |
| Nasal inflammation | 27.75 | 15.45 | 10 | 25753 | 717 | 79717908 |
| Serotonin syndrome | 27.55 | 15.45 | 51 | 25712 | 44976 | 79673649 |
| Influenza | 27.27 | 15.45 | 98 | 25665 | 129508 | 79589117 |
| Blood test abnormal | 27.12 | 15.45 | 31 | 25732 | 17679 | 79700946 |
| Pulmonary thrombosis | 27.05 | 15.45 | 26 | 25737 | 12145 | 79706480 |
| Bronchospasm paradoxical | 26.99 | 15.45 | 7 | 25756 | 163 | 79718462 |
| Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis | 26.87 | 15.45 | 16 | 25747 | 3644 | 79714981 |
| Vulvovaginal candidiasis | 26.68 | 15.45 | 14 | 25749 | 2500 | 79716125 |
| Off label use | 26.58 | 15.45 | 178 | 25585 | 907037 | 78811588 |
| Ankle fracture | 26.49 | 15.45 | 30 | 25733 | 16939 | 79701686 |
| Therapeutic product effect decreased | 26.31 | 15.45 | 10 | 25753 | 163853 | 79554772 |
| Ischaemic cardiomyopathy | 26.30 | 15.45 | 21 | 25742 | 7674 | 79710951 |
| Dyslipidaemia | 26.14 | 15.45 | 25 | 25738 | 11608 | 79707017 |
| Dysphonia | 25.93 | 15.45 | 57 | 25706 | 56815 | 79661810 |
| Anaphylactic reaction | 24.59 | 15.45 | 71 | 25692 | 83672 | 79634953 |
| Nasopharyngitis | 24.51 | 15.45 | 153 | 25610 | 253728 | 79464897 |
| Abdominal discomfort | 24.40 | 15.45 | 27 | 25736 | 250700 | 79467925 |
| Bronchitis | 24.33 | 15.45 | 95 | 25668 | 130549 | 79588076 |
| Oedema peripheral | 23.71 | 15.45 | 151 | 25612 | 252137 | 79466488 |
| Pulmonary congestion | 23.67 | 15.45 | 36 | 25727 | 27064 | 79691561 |
| Pericarditis | 23.44 | 15.45 | 3 | 25760 | 104233 | 79614392 |
| Saliva altered | 23.38 | 15.45 | 8 | 25755 | 492 | 79718133 |
| Depression | 23.06 | 15.45 | 134 | 25629 | 216656 | 79501969 |
| Increased bronchial secretion | 23.01 | 15.45 | 14 | 25749 | 3313 | 79715312 |
| Dyspnoea at rest | 23.00 | 15.45 | 19 | 25744 | 7283 | 79711342 |
| Dyspnoea paroxysmal nocturnal | 22.49 | 15.45 | 12 | 25751 | 2216 | 79716409 |
| Occupational exposure to air contaminants | 22.43 | 15.45 | 6 | 25757 | 158 | 79718467 |
| Perfume sensitivity | 22.39 | 15.45 | 9 | 25754 | 870 | 79717755 |
| Drug hypersensitivity | 22.27 | 15.45 | 39 | 25724 | 298877 | 79419748 |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 21.91 | 15.45 | 6 | 25757 | 121143 | 79597482 |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | 21.85 | 15.45 | 72 | 25691 | 91096 | 79627529 |
| Intentional overdose | 21.66 | 15.45 | 4 | 25759 | 105956 | 79612669 |
| Swelling | 21.45 | 15.45 | 23 | 25740 | 216688 | 79501937 |
| Anaesthetic complication neurological | 21.40 | 15.45 | 8 | 25755 | 636 | 79717989 |
| Flank pain | 21.19 | 15.45 | 29 | 25734 | 19815 | 79698810 |
| Sinus operation | 21.08 | 15.45 | 12 | 25751 | 2513 | 79716112 |
| Choking sensation | 20.96 | 15.45 | 14 | 25749 | 3892 | 79714733 |
| White blood cell count decreased | 20.95 | 15.45 | 18 | 25745 | 188270 | 79530355 |
| Cholelithiasis | 20.93 | 15.45 | 50 | 25713 | 52614 | 79666011 |
| Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome | 20.86 | 15.45 | 7 | 25756 | 406 | 79718219 |
| Intentional product misuse | 20.78 | 15.45 | 3 | 25760 | 95162 | 79623463 |
| Respiratory symptom | 20.62 | 15.45 | 15 | 25748 | 4776 | 79713849 |
| Cellulitis | 20.49 | 15.45 | 5 | 25758 | 109055 | 79609570 |
| Muscle disorder | 20.42 | 15.45 | 16 | 25747 | 5691 | 79712934 |
| Accelerated idioventricular rhythm | 20.25 | 15.45 | 6 | 25757 | 231 | 79718394 |
| Cardiorenal syndrome | 20.21 | 15.45 | 10 | 25753 | 1579 | 79717046 |
| Crepitations | 19.67 | 15.45 | 20 | 25743 | 9997 | 79708628 |
| Stress cardiomyopathy | 19.61 | 15.45 | 21 | 25742 | 11145 | 79707480 |
| Haemoglobin decreased | 19.41 | 15.45 | 26 | 25737 | 222093 | 79496532 |
| Respiratory rate increased | 19.30 | 15.45 | 29 | 25734 | 21571 | 79697054 |
| Neutropenia | 19.28 | 15.45 | 40 | 25723 | 287670 | 79430955 |
| Hypopnoea | 19.20 | 15.45 | 15 | 25748 | 5314 | 79713311 |
| Hypoxia | 19.16 | 15.45 | 75 | 25688 | 103168 | 79615457 |
| Cerebral thrombosis | 19.01 | 15.45 | 11 | 25752 | 2376 | 79716249 |
| Acute kidney injury | 18.86 | 15.45 | 95 | 25668 | 519309 | 79199316 |
| Drug abuse | 18.78 | 15.45 | 15 | 25748 | 162676 | 79555949 |
| Sputum purulent | 18.69 | 15.45 | 9 | 25754 | 1340 | 79717285 |
| Bradycardia | 18.66 | 15.45 | 90 | 25673 | 135467 | 79583158 |
| Blood bilirubin increased | 18.34 | 15.45 | 55 | 25708 | 66177 | 79652448 |
| Psychotic disorder | 18.32 | 15.45 | 41 | 25722 | 41361 | 79677264 |
| Upper airway obstruction | 18.20 | 15.45 | 9 | 25754 | 1419 | 79717206 |
| Platelet count decreased | 17.82 | 15.45 | 22 | 25741 | 194642 | 79523983 |
| Physical deconditioning | 17.72 | 15.45 | 10 | 25753 | 2060 | 79716565 |
| Peripheral vascular disorder | 17.56 | 15.45 | 17 | 25746 | 8013 | 79710612 |
| C-reactive protein increased | 17.43 | 15.45 | 10 | 25753 | 129017 | 79589608 |
| Aphonia | 17.42 | 15.45 | 19 | 25744 | 10293 | 79708332 |
| Brain injury | 17.36 | 15.45 | 20 | 25743 | 11497 | 79707128 |
| Opisthotonus | 17.29 | 15.45 | 7 | 25756 | 689 | 79717936 |
| Suicide attempt | 17.24 | 15.45 | 3 | 25760 | 82929 | 79635696 |
| Granulomatosis with polyangiitis | 17.14 | 15.45 | 11 | 25752 | 2859 | 79715766 |
| Muscle spasms | 16.79 | 15.45 | 19 | 25744 | 174711 | 79543914 |
| Dystonia | 16.71 | 15.45 | 27 | 25736 | 21372 | 79697253 |
| Staphylococcus test positive | 16.63 | 15.45 | 15 | 25748 | 6466 | 79712159 |
| Impaired healing | 16.50 | 15.45 | 4 | 25759 | 87651 | 79630974 |
| Respiratory acidosis | 16.13 | 15.45 | 19 | 25744 | 11181 | 79707444 |
| Pain in extremity | 16.05 | 15.45 | 62 | 25701 | 364476 | 79354149 |
| Heart rate increased | 15.79 | 15.45 | 79 | 25684 | 120645 | 79597980 |
| Catheter site haemorrhage | 15.47 | 15.45 | 13 | 25750 | 5104 | 79713521 |
None
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATC | A03AB02 | ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM DRUGS FOR FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS DRUGS FOR FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS Synthetic anticholinergics, quaternary ammonium compounds |
| ATC | A03CA05 | ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM DRUGS FOR FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS ANTISPASMODICS IN COMBINATION WITH PSYCHOLEPTICS Synthetic anticholinergic agents in combination with psycholeptics |
| ATC | D11AA01 | DERMATOLOGICALS OTHER DERMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS OTHER DERMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS Antihidrotics |
| ATC | R03AL04 | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASES ADRENERGICS, INHALANTS Adrenergics in combination with anticholinergics incl. triple combinations with corticosteroids |
| ATC | R03AL07 | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASES ADRENERGICS, INHALANTS Adrenergics in combination with anticholinergics incl. triple combinations with corticosteroids |
| ATC | R03AL09 | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASES ADRENERGICS, INHALANTS Adrenergics in combination with anticholinergics incl. triple combinations with corticosteroids |
| ATC | R03AL11 | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASES ADRENERGICS, INHALANTS Adrenergics in combination with anticholinergics incl. triple combinations with corticosteroids |
| ATC | R03AL12 | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASES ADRENERGICS, INHALANTS Adrenergics in combination with anticholinergics incl. triple combinations with corticosteroids |
| ATC | R03BB06 | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASES OTHER DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASES, INHALANTS Anticholinergics |
| FDA MoA | N0000175370 | Cholinergic Antagonists |
| FDA EPC | N0000175574 | Anticholinergic |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35523 | bronchodilator |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:48876 | muscarinic antagonists |
| MeSH PA | D000759 | Adjuvants, Anesthesia |
| MeSH PA | D002491 | Central Nervous System Agents |
| MeSH PA | D018678 | Cholinergic Agents |
| MeSH PA | D018680 | Cholinergic Antagonists |
| MeSH PA | D018727 | Muscarinic Antagonists |
| MeSH PA | D018377 | Neurotransmitter Agents |
| Disease | Relation | SNOMED_ID | DOID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peptic ulcer | indication | 13200003 | DOID:750 |
| Chronic obstructive lung disease | indication | 13645005 | DOID:3083 |
| General anesthesia | indication | 50697003 | |
| Excessive salivation | indication | 53827007 | |
| Hyperhidrosis of axilla | indication | 303089000 | |
| Vagal Reflex Bradycardia | indication | ||
| Irritable bowel syndrome | off-label use | 10743008 | DOID:9778 |
| Diarrhea | off-label use | 62315008 | |
| Brain damage | contraindication | 2470005 | |
| Tachyarrhythmia | contraindication | 6285003 | |
| Suicidal thoughts | contraindication | 6471006 | |
| Urinary tract obstruction | contraindication | 7163005 | DOID:5200 |
| Alcoholism | contraindication | 7200002 | |
| Hyperammonemia | contraindication | 9360008 | |
| Hepatic encephalopathy | contraindication | 13920009 | DOID:13413 |
| Severe chronic ulcerative colitis | contraindication | 14311001 | |
| Toxic megacolon | contraindication | 28536002 | DOID:1770 |
| Atony of colon | contraindication | 29479008 | |
| Hyperthyroidism | contraindication | 34486009 | DOID:7998 |
| Depressive disorder | contraindication | 35489007 | |
| Hypertensive disorder | contraindication | 38341003 | DOID:10763 |
| Complete trisomy 21 syndrome | contraindication | 41040004 | DOID:14250 |
| Achalasia of esophagus | contraindication | 45564002 | DOID:9164 |
| Chronic heart failure | contraindication | 48447003 | |
| Paralytic ileus | contraindication | 55525008 | DOID:8442 |
| Peptic reflux disease | contraindication | 57643001 | |
| Hepatic failure | contraindication | 59927004 | |
| Ulcerative colitis | contraindication | 64766004 | DOID:8577 |
| Poisoning by phenobarbital | contraindication | 64921004 | |
| Drug AND/OR toxin-induced diarrhea | contraindication | 65979008 | |
| Substance abuse | contraindication | 66214007 | |
| Hepatic coma | contraindication | 72836002 | DOID:12550 |
| Sleep apnea | contraindication | 73430006 | DOID:0050847 |
| Spastic paralysis | contraindication | 78403003 | |
| Disturbance of salivary secretion | contraindication | 78948009 | |
| Hiatal hernia | contraindication | 84089009 | DOID:12642 |
| Kidney disease | contraindication | 90708001 | DOID:557 |
| Myasthenia gravis | contraindication | 91637004 | DOID:437 |
| Gastrointestinal obstruction | contraindication | 126765001 | |
| Autonomic dysreflexia | contraindication | 129618003 | |
| Bleeding | contraindication | 131148009 | |
| Myocardial dysfunction | contraindication | 233928007 | |
| Disease of liver | contraindication | 235856003 | DOID:409 |
| Bladder outflow obstruction | contraindication | 236645006 | |
| Pyloric obstruction | contraindication | 244815007 | |
| Benign prostatic hyperplasia | contraindication | 266569009 | |
| Dyspnea | contraindication | 267036007 | |
| Retention of urine | contraindication | 267064002 | |
| Anemia | contraindication | 271737000 | DOID:2355 |
| Drowsy | contraindication | 271782001 | |
| Pregnancy, function | contraindication | 289908002 | |
| Thrombocytopenic disorder | contraindication | 302215000 | DOID:1588 |
| Neutropenic disorder | contraindication | 303011007 | DOID:1227 |
| Angle-closure glaucoma | contraindication | 392291006 | DOID:13550 |
| Gastric ulcer | contraindication | 397825006 | DOID:10808 |
| Breastfeeding (mother) | contraindication | 413712001 | |
| Chronic lung disease | contraindication | 413839001 | |
| Disorder of coronary artery | contraindication | 414024009 | |
| Porphyria | contraindication | 418470004 |
| Species | Use | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| Cats | Preanesthesia | Indication |
| Dogs | Preanesthesia | Indication |
| Product | Applicant | Ingredients |
|---|---|---|
| Robinul-V Injectable | Zoetis Inc. | 1 |
| Glycopyrrolate Injectable, Robinul-V | Cronus Pharma Specialities India Private Limited | 1 |
None
| Formulation strength | Trade name | Applicant | Application number | Approval date | Type | Dose form | Route | Patent number | Patent expiration date | Patent use |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1MG/5ML | CUVPOSA | MERZ PHARMS | N022571 | July 28, 2010 | RX | SOLUTION | ORAL | 7638552 | Aug. 20, 2023 | REDUCE CHRONIC SEVERE DROOLING (I.E., SIALORRHEA) IN PATIENTS WITH NEUROLOGIC CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH PROBLEM DROOLING |
| 1MG/5ML | CUVPOSA | MERZ PHARMS | N022571 | July 28, 2010 | RX | SOLUTION | ORAL | 7816396 | Aug. 20, 2023 | REDUCE CHRONIC SEVERE DROOLING (I.E., SIALORRHEA) IN PATIENTS WITH NEUROLOGIC CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH PROBLEM DROOLING |
| 15.6MCG/INH;27.5MCG/INH | UTIBRON | NOVARTIS | N207930 | Oct. 29, 2015 | DISCN | POWDER | INHALATION | 6878721 | Feb. 25, 2025 | LONG-TERM MAINTENANCE TREATMENT OF AIRFLOW OBSTRUCTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) |
| 25MCG/ML | LONHALA MAGNAIR KIT | SUMITOMO PHARMA AM | N208437 | Dec. 5, 2017 | DISCN | SOLUTION | INHALATION | 10940110 | Feb. 26, 2029 | LONG-TERM MAINTENANCE TREATMENT OF AIRFLOW OBSTRUCTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) |
| 0.0048MG/INH;0.0090MG/INH | BEVESPI AEROSPHERE | ASTRAZENECA | N208294 | April 25, 2016 | RX | AEROSOL, METERED | INHALATION | 10716753 | May 28, 2030 | USE FOR THE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) |
| 0.0048MG/INH;0.0090MG/INH | BEVESPI AEROSPHERE | ASTRAZENECA | N208294 | April 25, 2016 | RX | AEROSOL, METERED | INHALATION | 8324266 | May 28, 2030 | USE FOR THE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) |
| 0.0048MG/INH;0.0090MG/INH | BEVESPI AEROSPHERE | ASTRAZENECA | N208294 | April 25, 2016 | RX | AEROSOL, METERED | INHALATION | 8703806 | May 28, 2030 | USE FOR THE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) |
| 0.0048MG/INH;0.0090MG/INH | BEVESPI AEROSPHERE | ASTRAZENECA | N208294 | April 25, 2016 | RX | AEROSOL, METERED | INHALATION | 8808713 | May 28, 2030 | USE FOR THE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) |
| 0.0048MG/INH;0.0090MG/INH | BEVESPI AEROSPHERE | ASTRAZENECA | N208294 | April 25, 2016 | RX | AEROSOL, METERED | INHALATION | 9415009 | May 28, 2030 | USE FOR THE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) |
| 0.0048MG/INH;0.0090MG/INH | BEVESPI AEROSPHERE | ASTRAZENECA | N208294 | April 25, 2016 | RX | AEROSOL, METERED | INHALATION | 9463161 | May 28, 2030 | USE FOR THE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) |
| 0.16MG/INH;0.0048MG/INH;0.009MG/INH | BREZTRI AEROSPHERE | ASTRAZENECA AB | N212122 | July 23, 2020 | RX | AEROSOL, METERED | INHALATION | 10716753 | May 28, 2030 | USE FOR THE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) |
| 0.16MG/INH;0.0048MG/INH;0.009MG/INH | BREZTRI AEROSPHERE | ASTRAZENECA AB | N212122 | July 23, 2020 | RX | AEROSOL, METERED | INHALATION | 8324266 | May 28, 2030 | USE FOR THE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) |
| 0.16MG/INH;0.0048MG/INH;0.009MG/INH | BREZTRI AEROSPHERE | ASTRAZENECA AB | N212122 | July 23, 2020 | RX | AEROSOL, METERED | INHALATION | 8703806 | May 28, 2030 | USE FOR THE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) |
| 0.16MG/INH;0.0048MG/INH;0.009MG/INH | BREZTRI AEROSPHERE | ASTRAZENECA AB | N212122 | July 23, 2020 | RX | AEROSOL, METERED | INHALATION | 8808713 | May 28, 2030 | USE FOR THE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) |
| 0.16MG/INH;0.0048MG/INH;0.009MG/INH | BREZTRI AEROSPHERE | ASTRAZENECA AB | N212122 | July 23, 2020 | RX | AEROSOL, METERED | INHALATION | 9415009 | May 28, 2030 | USE FOR THE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) |
| 0.16MG/INH;0.0048MG/INH;0.009MG/INH | BREZTRI AEROSPHERE | ASTRAZENECA AB | N212122 | July 23, 2020 | RX | AEROSOL, METERED | INHALATION | 9463161 | May 28, 2030 | USE FOR THE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) |
| 0.0048MG/INH;0.0090MG/INH | BEVESPI AEROSPHERE | ASTRAZENECA | N208294 | April 25, 2016 | RX | AEROSOL, METERED | INHALATION | 8815258 | March 17, 2031 | USE FOR THE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) |
| 0.16MG/INH;0.0048MG/INH;0.009MG/INH | BREZTRI AEROSPHERE | ASTRAZENECA AB | N212122 | July 23, 2020 | RX | AEROSOL, METERED | INHALATION | 8815258 | March 17, 2031 | USE FOR THE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) |
| 25MCG/ML | LONHALA MAGNAIR KIT | SUMITOMO PHARMA AM | N208437 | Dec. 5, 2017 | DISCN | SOLUTION | INHALATION | 10744277 | Dec. 7, 2036 | A METHOD OF USING AN AEROSOL DELIVERY DEVICE TO AEROSOLIZE GLYCOPYRROLATE FOR THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) |
| Formulation strength | Trade name | Applicant | Application number | Approval date | Type | Dose form | Route | Exclusivity date | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.16MG/INH;0.0048MG/INH;0.009MG/INH | BREZTRI AEROSPHERE | ASTRAZENECA AB | N212122 | July 23, 2020 | RX | AEROSOL, METERED | INHALATION | July 23, 2023 | NEW COMBINATION |
| Target | Class | Pharos | UniProt | Action | Type | Activity value (-log[M]) | Mechanism action | Bioact source | MoA source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 | GPCR | ANTAGONIST | Ki | 9.69 | SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE | CHEMBL | |||
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 | GPCR | ANTAGONIST | Ki | 9.25 | SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE | IUPHAR | |||
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 | GPCR | ANTAGONIST | Ki | 9.64 | SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE | CHEMBL | |||
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 | GPCR | ANTAGONIST | Ki | 9.06 | SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE | IUPHAR | |||
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 | GPCR | ANTAGONIST | Ki | 8.91 | SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE | IUPHAR |
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| 4018421 | VUID |
| N0000146747 | NUI |
| D00540 | KEGG_DRUG |
| 51186-83-5 | SECONDARY_CAS_RN |
| 740028-90-4 | SECONDARY_CAS_RN |
| 4018421 | VANDF |
| 4038210 | VANDF |
| C4082411 | UMLSCUI |
| CHEBI:90972 | CHEBI |
| CHEMBL1201027 | ChEMBL_ID |
| 11693 | PUBCHEM_CID |
| 7459 | IUPHAR_LIGAND_ID |
| DB00986 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| 1546438 | RXNORM |
| 4794 | MMSL |
| 609 | MMSL |
| d00992 | MMSL |
| 001737 | NDDF |
| 017641 | NDDF |
| 387122008 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 769097000 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 772943003 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| D006024 | MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI |
| CHEMBL1201335 | ChEMBL_ID |
| CHEMBL3707243 | ChEMBL_ID |
| 1038 | INN_ID |
| V92SO9WP2I | UNII |
| Product | Category | Ingredients | NDC | Form | Quantity | Route | Marketing | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glycopyrrolate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-1250 | TABLET | 1 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 12 sections |
| Glycopyrrolate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-1251 | TABLET | 2 mg | ORAL | ANDA | 12 sections |
| Glycopyrrolate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-9584 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 23 sections |
| Glycopyrrolate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-9584 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 23 sections |
| Glycopyrrolate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-9585 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 23 sections |
| Glycopyrrolate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-9585 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 23 sections |
| Glycopyrrolate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-9586 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 23 sections |
| Glycopyrrolate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-9586 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 23 sections |
| Glycopyrrolate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-9587 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 23 sections |
| Glycopyrrolate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-9587 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 23 sections |
| Glycopyrrolate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-9679 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 24 sections |
| Glycopyrrolate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-9679 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 24 sections |
| Glycopyrrolate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-9680 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 24 sections |
| Glycopyrrolate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-9680 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 24 sections |
| Glycopyrrolate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-9681 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 24 sections |
| Glycopyrrolate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-9681 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 24 sections |
| Glycopyrrolate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-9682 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 24 sections |
| Glycopyrrolate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0143-9682 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 24 sections |
| Cuvposa | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0259-0501 | LIQUID | 1 mg | ORAL | NDA | 27 sections |
| Glycopyrrolate | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0259-0502 | LIQUID | 1 mg | ORAL | NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC | 30 sections |
| BEVESPI AEROSPHERE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0310-4600 | AEROSOL, METERED | 9 ug | RESPIRATORY (INHALATION) | NDA | 29 sections |
| BEVESPI AEROSPHERE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0310-4600 | AEROSOL, METERED | 9 ug | RESPIRATORY (INHALATION) | NDA | 29 sections |
| BEVESPI AEROSPHERE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 2 | 0310-4600 | AEROSOL, METERED | 9 ug | RESPIRATORY (INHALATION) | NDA | 29 sections |
| BREZTRI | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 3 | 0310-4616 | AEROSOL, METERED | 9 ug | RESPIRATORY (INHALATION) | NDA | 28 sections |
| BREZTRI | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 3 | 0310-4616 | AEROSOL, METERED | 9 ug | RESPIRATORY (INHALATION) | NDA | 28 sections |
| GLYCOPYRROLATE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0404-9867 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 12 sections |
| GLYCOPYRROLATE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0404-9867 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 12 sections |
| GLYCOPYRROLATE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0404-9868 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 12 sections |
| GLYCOPYRROLATE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0404-9868 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 12 sections |
| GLYCOPYRROLATE | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 0404-9869 | INJECTION | 0.20 mg | INTRAMUSCULAR | ANDA | 12 sections |