Explore drug properties, targets, and indications with answers grounded in DrugCentral.
Powered by DrugCentral + retrieval-augmented AIAsk in your own words. Each question is answered independently.
Select a question to fill the editor, then ask it or make it your own.
Your answer will appear here. Open linked drug cards in a new tab to explore the source details.
Ask DrugCentral helps you explore drug properties, biological targets, and indications using natural language. Sample questions offer starting points, and linked drug cards let you check the underlying records.
Each request is independent; previous questions are not sent as conversation history. You can edit a sample before submitting, retry a failed request, or switch back to normal search. Drug links open in a new tab so your question and answer stay available.
Answers may contain mistakes or omit information. Verify details against DrugCentral records and original sources.
AI can make mistakes. Verify answers against the original sources before relying on them.
| Stem definition | Drug id | CAS RN |
|---|---|---|
| 3944 | 117091-64-2 |
None
| Property | Value | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| S (Water solubility) | 0.11 mg/mL | Bocci G, Oprea TI, Benet LZ |
| BA (Bioavailability) | 52 % |
| Property | Description | Value | Unit | Confidence | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| azlogd74 | LogD at pH 7.4 | -2.075 | High | 0.83 | |
| caco2-efflux | Caco-2 efflux ratio (BA/AB) | 1.897 | High | 0.83 | |
| caco2-intrinsic-papp | Caco-2 intrinsic apparent permeability | 0.221 | 10^-6 cm/s | High | 0.83 |
| dh-clint | Dog hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 2.529 | uL/min/10^6 cells | High | 0.83 |
| dppb | Dog plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 46.320 | % | High | 0.83 |
| fcs-ppb | Fetal calf serum protein binding (% unbound) | 55.220 | % | High | 0.83 |
| herg | hERG pIC50 | 4.527 | pIC50 | High | 0.83 |
| hh-clint | Human hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 1.312 | uL/min/10^6 cells | High | 0.83 |
| hlm-clint | Human liver microsomal intrinsic clearance | 3.327 | uL/min/mg protein | High | 0.83 |
| hppb | Human plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 32.670 | % | High | 0.83 |
| mdck-mdr1-bcrp-efflux | MDCK-MDR1-BCRP efflux ratio | 0.355 | High | 0.83 | |
| mdck-mdr1-efflux | MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio | 0.476 | High | 0.83 | |
| mh-clint | Mouse hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 5.152 | High | 0.83 | |
| mppb | Mouse plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 40.890 | High | 0.83 | |
| nih-mdck-mdr1-efflux | NIH MDCK-MDR1 efflux ratio | 1.019 | High | 0.83 | |
| pfas-class | PFAS structural alert (1 = True, 0 = False) | 0 | |||
| pld-class | Phospholipidosis risk class (1 = positive, 0 = negative) | 0 | High | 0.83 | |
| pppb | Pig plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 42.970 | % | High | 0.83 |
| rat-kpuu-brain | Rat brain Kpuu | 0.001 | % | High | 0.83 |
| rh-clint | Rat hepatocyte intrinsic clearance | 2.799 | uL/min/10^6 cells | High | 0.83 |
| rh-fuinc | Rat hepatocyte fraction unbound in incubation | 81.430 | % | High | 0.83 |
| rppb | Rat plasma protein binding (% unbound) | 23.730 | % | High | 0.83 |
| solubility-dd | Solubility at pH 7.4 in DMSO | 935.406 | uM | High | 0.83 |
| Date | Agency | Company | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 17, 1996 | FDA | BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disease progression | 133.46 | 44.57 | 58 | 1255 | 156557 | 90470577 |
| Dilatation intrahepatic duct acquired | 93.19 | 44.57 | 15 | 1298 | 753 | 90626381 |
| Venoocclusive liver disease | 83.60 | 44.57 | 19 | 1294 | 5974 | 90621160 |
| Pancytopenia | 51.76 | 44.57 | 28 | 1285 | 120235 | 90506899 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disease progression | 124.42 | 39.90 | 72 | 1459 | 143584 | 42476220 |
| Second primary malignancy | 65.83 | 39.90 | 21 | 1510 | 9554 | 42610250 |
| Febrile bone marrow aplasia | 64.57 | 39.90 | 21 | 1510 | 10160 | 42609644 |
| Venoocclusive liver disease | 52.39 | 39.90 | 18 | 1513 | 10284 | 42609520 |
| Myelodysplastic syndrome | 48.13 | 39.90 | 21 | 1510 | 22724 | 42597080 |
| Bone marrow failure | 43.53 | 39.90 | 22 | 1509 | 33071 | 42586733 |
| Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma recurrent | 43.19 | 39.90 | 13 | 1518 | 4873 | 42614931 |
| Off label use | 42.71 | 39.90 | 79 | 1452 | 638256 | 41981548 |
| MedDRA adverse event term | Likelihood ratio | Likelihood ratio threshold | Patients taking drug having adverse event | Patients taking drug not having adverse event | Patients not taking drug having adverse event | Patients not taking drug not having adverse event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Venoocclusive liver disease | 124.74 | 36.87 | 35 | 2663 | 15172 | 110571429 |
| Disease progression | 99.40 | 36.87 | 66 | 2632 | 243968 | 110342633 |
| Febrile bone marrow aplasia | 98.22 | 36.87 | 30 | 2668 | 17435 | 110569166 |
| Dilatation intrahepatic duct acquired | 83.94 | 36.87 | 15 | 2683 | 828 | 110585773 |
| Bone marrow failure | 72.61 | 36.87 | 33 | 2665 | 57815 | 110528786 |
| Febrile neutropenia | 65.08 | 36.87 | 57 | 2641 | 316710 | 110269891 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 56.54 | 36.87 | 55 | 2643 | 348830 | 110237771 |
| Septic shock | 50.84 | 36.87 | 37 | 2661 | 157491 | 110429110 |
| Encephalopathy | 43.07 | 36.87 | 26 | 2672 | 81029 | 110505572 |
| Off label use | 41.01 | 36.87 | 103 | 2595 | 1500082 | 109086519 |
| Cardiotoxicity | 39.38 | 36.87 | 15 | 2683 | 16866 | 110569735 |
None
| Source | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FDA MoA | N0000000176 | Topoisomerase Inhibitors |
| MeSH PA | D000970 | Antineoplastic Agents |
| MeSH PA | D000972 | Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic |
| MeSH PA | D004791 | Enzyme Inhibitors |
| MeSH PA | D059005 | Topoisomerase II Inhibitors |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:35610 | antineoplastic agent |
| CHEBI has role | CHEBI:59517 | DNA synthesis inhibitor |
| FDA EPC | N0000175609 | Topoisomerase Inhibitor |
| Disease | Relation | SNOMED_ID | DOID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small cell carcinoma of lung | indication | 254632001 | DOID:5409 |
| Malignant tumor of testis | indication | 363449006 | DOID:2998 |
| Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation | off-label use | 58390007 | |
| Ewing's sarcoma | off-label use | 76909002 | DOID:3369 |
| Acute myeloid leukemia, disease | off-label use | 91861009 | |
| Kaposi's sarcoma | off-label use | 109385007 | |
| Diffuse non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, large cell | off-label use | 109969005 | |
| Multiple myeloma | off-label use | 109989006 | DOID:9538 |
| Hodgkin's disease | off-label use | 118599009 | |
| Burkitt's lymphoma | off-label use | 118617000 | |
| Non-small cell lung cancer | off-label use | 254637007 | DOID:3908 |
| Osteosarcoma of bone | off-label use | 307576001 | DOID:3376 |
| Neuroblastoma | off-label use | 432328008 | DOID:769 |
| Testicular Germ Cell Tumor | off-label use | ||
| Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Carcinoma | off-label use | ||
| Neuroendocrine Prostate Carcinoma | off-label use | ||
| Progressive Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma | off-label use | ||
| Acute hemorrhage | contraindication | 8573003 | |
| Fibrosis of lung | contraindication | 51615001 | DOID:3770 |
| Metabolic acidosis | contraindication | 59455009 | |
| Acute infectious disease | contraindication | 63171007 | |
| Interstitial pneumonia | contraindication | 64667001 | |
| Leukopenia | contraindication | 84828003 | DOID:615 |
| Hypoalbuminemia | contraindication | 119247004 | |
| Impaired renal function disorder | contraindication | 197663003 | |
| Drug-induced hepatitis | contraindication | 235876009 | |
| Anemia | contraindication | 271737000 | DOID:2355 |
| Pregnancy, function | contraindication | 289908002 | |
| Thrombocytopenic disorder | contraindication | 302215000 | DOID:1588 |
| Neutropenic disorder | contraindication | 303011007 | DOID:1227 |
| Bone marrow depression | contraindication | 307762000 | |
| Breastfeeding (mother) | contraindication | 413712001 |
None
None
| Dissociation level | Dissociation constant | Type (acidic/basic) |
|---|---|---|
| pKa1 | 1.64 | acidic |
| pKa2 | 6.69 | acidic |
| pKa3 | 13.08 | acidic |
| pKa4 | 13.86 | acidic |
None
None
| Target | Class | Pharos | UniProt | Action | Type | Activity value (-log[M]) | Mechanism action | Bioact source | MoA source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha | Enzyme | INHIBITOR | CHEMBL | CHEMBL |
| ID | Source |
|---|---|
| 4020979 | VUID |
| N0000179127 | NUI |
| D04107 | KEGG_DRUG |
| 4018141 | VANDF |
| 4020979 | VANDF |
| C0059874 | UMLSCUI |
| EVP | PDB_CHEM_ID |
| CHEMBL1200645 | ChEMBL_ID |
| C061400 | MESH_SUPPLEMENTAL_RECORD_UI |
| 528XYJ8L1N | UNII |
| 6918092 | PUBCHEM_CID |
| 24614 | RXNORM |
| 160598 | MMSL |
| 4209 | MMSL |
| 4709 | MMSL |
| 4710 | MMSL |
| d00230 | MMSL |
| d07388 | MMSL |
| 002674 | NDDF |
| 006055 | NDDF |
| 387316009 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 426891005 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| 56928005 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| C0015133 | UMLSCUI |
| CHEBI:135867 | CHEBI |
| DB00773 | DRUGBANK_ID |
| 36462 | PUBCHEM_CID |
| 3835 | INN_ID |
| D005047 | MESH_DESCRIPTOR_UI |
| CHEBI:4911 | CHEBI |
| Product | Category | Ingredients | NDC | Form | Quantity | Route | Marketing | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ETOPOPHOS | HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL | 1 | 61269-410 | INJECTION, POWDER, LYOPHILIZED, FOR SOLUTION | 100 mg | INTRAVENOUS | NDA | 18 sections |