Molfile
Inchi
Smiles
Synonyms:
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pioglitazone
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glustin
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sepioglin
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pioglitazone hydrochloride
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pioglitazone HCl
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Pioglitazone is a thiazolidinedione that depends on the presence of insulin for its mechanism of action. Pioglitazone decreases insulin resistance in the periphery and in the liver resulting in increased insulin-dependent glucose disposal and decreased hepatic glucose output. Pioglitazone is not an insulin secretagogue. Pioglitazone is an agonist for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma). PPAR receptors are found in tissues important for insulin action such as adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, and liver. Activation of PPAR-gamma nuclear receptors modulates the transcription of a number of insulin responsive genes involved in the control of glucose and lipid metabolism.
- Molecular weight: 356.44
- Formula: C19H20N2O3S
- CLOGP: 3.53
- LIPINSKI: 0
- HAC: 5
- HDO: 1
- TPSA: 68.29
- ALOGS: -4.91
- ROTB: 7
- Status: OFP
Legend: OFP - off patent OFM - off market ONP - on patent
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